drivers/acpi/acpica/exfield.c

   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: exfield - ACPI AML (p-code) execution - field manipulation
   4  *
   5  *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
   9  * All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21  *    binary redistribution.
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28  * Software Foundation.
  29  *
  30  * NO WARRANTY
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42  */
  43
  44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45 #include "accommon.h"
  46 #include "acdispat.h"
  47 #include "acinterp.h"
  48 #include "amlcode.h"
  49
  50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
  51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exfield")
  52
  53 /* Local prototypes */
  54 static u32
  55 acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length(u32 accessor_type, u32 access_length);
  56
  57 /*******************************************************************************
  58  *
  59  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length
  60  *
  61  * PARAMETERS:  accessor_type   - The type of the protocol indicated by region
  62  *                                field access attributes
  63  *              access_length   - The access length of the region field
  64  *
  65  * RETURN:      Decoded access length
  66  *
  67  * DESCRIPTION: This routine returns the length of the generic_serial_bus
  68  *              protocol bytes
  69  *
  70  ******************************************************************************/
  71
  72 static u32
  73 acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length(u32 accessor_type, u32 access_length)
  74 {
  75         u32 length;
  76
  77         switch (accessor_type) {
  78         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_QUICK:
  79
  80                 length = 0;
  81                 break;
  82
  83         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_SEND_RCV:
  84         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_BYTE:
  85
  86                 length = 1;
  87                 break;
  88
  89         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_WORD:
  90         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_WORD_CALL:
  91
  92                 length = 2;
  93                 break;
  94
  95         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_MULTIBYTE:
  96         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_RAW_BYTES:
  97         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_RAW_PROCESS:
  98
  99                 length = access_length;
 100                 break;
 101
 102         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_BLOCK:
 103         case AML_FIELD_ATTRIB_BLOCK_CALL:
 104         default:
 105
 106                 length = ACPI_GSBUS_BUFFER_SIZE - 2;
 107                 break;
 108         }
 109
 110         return (length);
 111 }
 112
 113 /*******************************************************************************
 114  *
 115  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_read_data_from_field
 116  *
 117  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current execution state
 118  *              obj_desc            - The named field
 119  *              ret_buffer_desc     - Where the return data object is stored
 120  *
 121  * RETURN:      Status
 122  *
 123  * DESCRIPTION: Read from a named field. Returns either an Integer or a
 124  *              Buffer, depending on the size of the field.
 125  *
 126  ******************************************************************************/
 127
 128 acpi_status
 129 acpi_ex_read_data_from_field(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
 130                              union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
 131                              union acpi_operand_object **ret_buffer_desc)
 132 {
 133         acpi_status status;
 134         union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc;
 135         acpi_size length;
 136         void *buffer;
 137         u32 function;
 138         u16 accessor_type;
 139
 140         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_read_data_from_field, obj_desc);
 141
 142         /* Parameter validation */
 143
 144         if (!obj_desc) {
 145                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
 146         }
 147         if (!ret_buffer_desc) {
 148                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 149         }
 150
 151         if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) {
 152                 /*
 153                  * If the buffer_field arguments have not been previously evaluated,
 154                  * evaluate them now and save the results.
 155                  */
 156                 if (!(obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)) {
 157                         status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 158                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 159                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 160                         }
 161                 }
 162         } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
 163                    (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 164                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS
 165                     || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 166                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS
 167                     || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 168                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI)) {
 169                 /*
 170                  * This is an SMBus, GSBus or IPMI read. We must create a buffer to
 171                  * hold the data and then directly access the region handler.
 172                  *
 173                  * Note: SMBus and GSBus protocol value is passed in upper 16-bits
 174                  * of Function
 175                  */
 176                 if (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 177                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS) {
 178                         length = ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE;
 179                         function =
 180                             ACPI_READ | (obj_desc->field.attribute << 16);
 181                 } else if (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 182                            ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS) {
 183                         accessor_type = obj_desc->field.attribute;
 184                         length =
 185                             acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length(accessor_type,
 186                                                              obj_desc->field.
 187                                                              access_length);
 188
 189                         /*
 190                          * Add additional 2 bytes for the generic_serial_bus data buffer:
 191                          *
 192                          *     Status;    (Byte 0 of the data buffer)
 193                          *     Length;    (Byte 1 of the data buffer)
 194                          *     Data[x-1]: (Bytes 2-x of the arbitrary length data buffer)
 195                          */
 196                         length += 2;
 197                         function = ACPI_READ | (accessor_type << 16);
 198                 } else {        /* IPMI */
 199
 200                         length = ACPI_IPMI_BUFFER_SIZE;
 201                         function = ACPI_READ;
 202                 }
 203
 204                 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(length);
 205                 if (!buffer_desc) {
 206                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 207                 }
 208
 209                 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 210
 211                 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 212
 213                 /* Call the region handler for the read */
 214
 215                 status = acpi_ex_access_region(obj_desc, 0,
 216                                                ACPI_CAST_PTR(u64,
 217                                                              buffer_desc->
 218                                                              buffer.pointer),
 219                                                function);
 220
 221                 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 222                 goto exit;
 223         }
 224
 225         /*
 226          * Allocate a buffer for the contents of the field.
 227          *
 228          * If the field is larger than the current integer width, create
 229          * a BUFFER to hold it. Otherwise, use an INTEGER. This allows
 230          * the use of arithmetic operators on the returned value if the
 231          * field size is equal or smaller than an Integer.
 232          *
 233          * Note: Field.length is in bits.
 234          */
 235         length =
 236             (acpi_size)ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES(obj_desc->field.bit_length);
 237
 238         if (length > acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width) {
 239
 240                 /* Field is too large for an Integer, create a Buffer instead */
 241
 242                 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(length);
 243                 if (!buffer_desc) {
 244                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 245                 }
 246                 buffer = buffer_desc->buffer.pointer;
 247         } else {
 248                 /* Field will fit within an Integer (normal case) */
 249
 250                 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64) 0);
 251                 if (!buffer_desc) {
 252                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 253                 }
 254
 255                 length = acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width;
 256                 buffer = &buffer_desc->integer.value;
 257         }
 258
 259         if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
 260             (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 261              ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO)) {
 262                 /*
 263                  * For GPIO (general_purpose_io), the Address will be the bit offset
 264                  * from the previous Connection() operator, making it effectively a
 265                  * pin number index. The bit_length is the length of the field, which
 266                  * is thus the number of pins.
 267                  */
 268                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 269                                   "GPIO FieldRead [FROM]:  Pin %u Bits %u\n",
 270                                   obj_desc->field.pin_number_index,
 271                                   obj_desc->field.bit_length));
 272
 273                 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 274
 275                 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 276
 277                 /* Perform the write */
 278
 279                 status =
 280                     acpi_ex_access_region(obj_desc, 0, (u64 *)buffer,
 281                                           ACPI_READ);
 282
 283                 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 284                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 285                         acpi_ut_remove_reference(buffer_desc);
 286                 } else {
 287                         *ret_buffer_desc = buffer_desc;
 288                 }
 289                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 290         }
 291
 292         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 293                           "FieldRead [TO]:   Obj %p, Type %X, Buf %p, ByteLen %X\n",
 294                           obj_desc, obj_desc->common.type, buffer,
 295                           (u32) length));
 296         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 297                           "FieldRead [FROM]: BitLen %X, BitOff %X, ByteOff %X\n",
 298                           obj_desc->common_field.bit_length,
 299                           obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset,
 300                           obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset));
 301
 302         /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 303
 304         acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 305
 306         /* Read from the field */
 307
 308         status = acpi_ex_extract_from_field(obj_desc, buffer, (u32) length);
 309         acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 310
 311 exit:
 312         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 313                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(buffer_desc);
 314         } else {
 315                 *ret_buffer_desc = buffer_desc;
 316         }
 317
 318         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 319 }
 320
 321 /*******************************************************************************
 322  *
 323  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_write_data_to_field
 324  *
 325  * PARAMETERS:  source_desc         - Contains data to write
 326  *              obj_desc            - The named field
 327  *              result_desc         - Where the return value is returned, if any
 328  *
 329  * RETURN:      Status
 330  *
 331  * DESCRIPTION: Write to a named field
 332  *
 333  ******************************************************************************/
 334
 335 acpi_status
 336 acpi_ex_write_data_to_field(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
 337                             union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
 338                             union acpi_operand_object **result_desc)
 339 {
 340         acpi_status status;
 341         u32 length;
 342         void *buffer;
 343         union acpi_operand_object *buffer_desc;
 344         u32 function;
 345         u16 accessor_type;
 346
 347         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_write_data_to_field, obj_desc);
 348
 349         /* Parameter validation */
 350
 351         if (!source_desc || !obj_desc) {
 352                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
 353         }
 354
 355         if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD) {
 356                 /*
 357                  * If the buffer_field arguments have not been previously evaluated,
 358                  * evaluate them now and save the results.
 359                  */
 360                 if (!(obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID)) {
 361                         status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 362                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 363                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 364                         }
 365                 }
 366         } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
 367                    (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 368                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS
 369                     || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 370                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS
 371                     || obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 372                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI)) {
 373                 /*
 374                  * This is an SMBus, GSBus or IPMI write. We will bypass the entire
 375                  * field mechanism and handoff the buffer directly to the handler.
 376                  * For these address spaces, the buffer is bi-directional; on a
 377                  * write, return data is returned in the same buffer.
 378                  *
 379                  * Source must be a buffer of sufficient size:
 380                  * ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE, ACPI_GSBUS_BUFFER_SIZE, or
 381                  * ACPI_IPMI_BUFFER_SIZE.
 382                  *
 383                  * Note: SMBus and GSBus protocol type is passed in upper 16-bits
 384                  * of Function
 385                  */
 386                 if (source_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
 387                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 388                                     "SMBus/IPMI/GenericSerialBus write requires "
 389                                     "Buffer, found type %s",
 390                                     acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc)));
 391
 392                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
 393                 }
 394
 395                 if (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 396                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS) {
 397                         length = ACPI_SMBUS_BUFFER_SIZE;
 398                         function =
 399                             ACPI_WRITE | (obj_desc->field.attribute << 16);
 400                 } else if (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 401                            ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS) {
 402                         accessor_type = obj_desc->field.attribute;
 403                         length =
 404                             acpi_ex_get_serial_access_length(accessor_type,
 405                                                              obj_desc->field.
 406                                                              access_length);
 407
 408                         /*
 409                          * Add additional 2 bytes for the generic_serial_bus data buffer:
 410                          *
 411                          *     Status;    (Byte 0 of the data buffer)
 412                          *     Length;    (Byte 1 of the data buffer)
 413                          *     Data[x-1]: (Bytes 2-x of the arbitrary length data buffer)
 414                          */
 415                         length += 2;
 416                         function = ACPI_WRITE | (accessor_type << 16);
 417                 } else {        /* IPMI */
 418
 419                         length = ACPI_IPMI_BUFFER_SIZE;
 420                         function = ACPI_WRITE;
 421                 }
 422
 423                 if (source_desc->buffer.length < length) {
 424                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 425                                     "SMBus/IPMI/GenericSerialBus write requires "
 426                                     "Buffer of length %u, found length %u",
 427                                     length, source_desc->buffer.length));
 428
 429                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT);
 430                 }
 431
 432                 /* Create the bi-directional buffer */
 433
 434                 buffer_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(length);
 435                 if (!buffer_desc) {
 436                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 437                 }
 438
 439                 buffer = buffer_desc->buffer.pointer;
 440                 memcpy(buffer, source_desc->buffer.pointer, length);
 441
 442                 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 443
 444                 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 445
 446                 /*
 447                  * Perform the write (returns status and perhaps data in the
 448                  * same buffer)
 449                  */
 450                 status =
 451                     acpi_ex_access_region(obj_desc, 0, (u64 *)buffer, function);
 452                 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 453
 454                 *result_desc = buffer_desc;
 455                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 456         } else if ((obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
 457                    (obj_desc->field.region_obj->region.space_id ==
 458                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GPIO)) {
 459                 /*
 460                  * For GPIO (general_purpose_io), we will bypass the entire field
 461                  * mechanism and handoff the bit address and bit width directly to
 462                  * the handler. The Address will be the bit offset
 463                  * from the previous Connection() operator, making it effectively a
 464                  * pin number index. The bit_length is the length of the field, which
 465                  * is thus the number of pins.
 466                  */
 467                 if (source_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 468                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
 469                 }
 470
 471                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 472                                   "GPIO FieldWrite [FROM]: (%s:%X), Val %.8X  [TO]: Pin %u Bits %u\n",
 473                                   acpi_ut_get_type_name(source_desc->common.
 474                                                         type),
 475                                   source_desc->common.type,
 476                                   (u32)source_desc->integer.value,
 477                                   obj_desc->field.pin_number_index,
 478                                   obj_desc->field.bit_length));
 479
 480                 buffer = &source_desc->integer.value;
 481
 482                 /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 483
 484                 acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 485
 486                 /* Perform the write */
 487
 488                 status =
 489                     acpi_ex_access_region(obj_desc, 0, (u64 *)buffer,
 490                                           ACPI_WRITE);
 491                 acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 492                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 493         }
 494
 495         /* Get a pointer to the data to be written */
 496
 497         switch (source_desc->common.type) {
 498         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
 499
 500                 buffer = &source_desc->integer.value;
 501                 length = sizeof(source_desc->integer.value);
 502                 break;
 503
 504         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 505
 506                 buffer = source_desc->buffer.pointer;
 507                 length = source_desc->buffer.length;
 508                 break;
 509
 510         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 511
 512                 buffer = source_desc->string.pointer;
 513                 length = source_desc->string.length;
 514                 break;
 515
 516         default:
 517
 518                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
 519         }
 520
 521         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 522                           "FieldWrite [FROM]: Obj %p (%s:%X), Buf %p, ByteLen %X\n",
 523                           source_desc,
 524                           acpi_ut_get_type_name(source_desc->common.type),
 525                           source_desc->common.type, buffer, length));
 526
 527         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
 528                           "FieldWrite [TO]:   Obj %p (%s:%X), BitLen %X, BitOff %X, ByteOff %X\n",
 529                           obj_desc,
 530                           acpi_ut_get_type_name(obj_desc->common.type),
 531                           obj_desc->common.type,
 532                           obj_desc->common_field.bit_length,
 533                           obj_desc->common_field.start_field_bit_offset,
 534                           obj_desc->common_field.base_byte_offset));
 535
 536         /* Lock entire transaction if requested */
 537
 538         acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 539
 540         /* Write to the field */
 541
 542         status = acpi_ex_insert_into_field(obj_desc, buffer, length);
 543         acpi_ex_release_global_lock(obj_desc->common_field.field_flags);
 544
 545         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 546 }