2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
3 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
4 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
5 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
6 * software packages, subject to the following license:
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
10 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
11 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
12 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13 * the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
23 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
27 #ifndef __XEN_BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
28 #define __XEN_BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/wait.h>
37 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
38 #include <asm/setup.h>
39 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
41 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
43 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
44 #include <xen/interface/io/ring.h>
45 #include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
48 extern unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order
;
49 extern unsigned int xenblk_max_queues
;
51 * This is the maximum number of segments that would be allowed in indirect
52 * requests. This value will also be passed to the frontend.
54 #define MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS 256
57 * Xen use 4K pages. The guest may use different page size (4K or 64K)
58 * Number of Xen pages per segment
60 #define XEN_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT (PAGE_SIZE / XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
62 #define XEN_PAGES_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
63 (XEN_PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))
64 #define SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
65 (XEN_PAGES_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME / XEN_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT)
67 #define MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES \
68 ((MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS + SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME - 1)/SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME)
69 #define INDIRECT_PAGES(_segs) DIV_ROUND_UP(_segs, XEN_PAGES_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME)
71 /* Not a real protocol. Used to generate ring structs which contain
72 * the elements common to all protocols only. This way we get a
73 * compiler-checkable way to use common struct elements, so we can
74 * avoid using switch(protocol) in a number of places. */
75 struct blkif_common_request
{
78 struct blkif_common_response
{
82 struct blkif_x86_32_request_rw
{
83 uint8_t nr_segments
; /* number of segments */
84 blkif_vdev_t handle
; /* only for read/write requests */
85 uint64_t id
; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
86 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
87 struct blkif_request_segment seg
[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
];
88 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
90 struct blkif_x86_32_request_discard
{
91 uint8_t flag
; /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero */
92 blkif_vdev_t _pad1
; /* was "handle" for read/write requests */
93 uint64_t id
; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
94 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
96 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
98 struct blkif_x86_32_request_other
{
101 uint64_t id
; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
102 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
104 struct blkif_x86_32_request_indirect
{
106 uint16_t nr_segments
;
108 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;
111 grant_ref_t indirect_grefs
[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST
];
113 * The maximum number of indirect segments (and pages) that will
114 * be used is determined by MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS, this value
115 * is also exported to the guest (via xenstore
116 * feature-max-indirect-segments entry), so the frontend knows how
117 * many indirect segments the backend supports.
119 uint64_t _pad2
; /* make it 64 byte aligned */
120 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
122 struct blkif_x86_32_request
{
123 uint8_t operation
; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */
125 struct blkif_x86_32_request_rw rw
;
126 struct blkif_x86_32_request_discard discard
;
127 struct blkif_x86_32_request_other other
;
128 struct blkif_x86_32_request_indirect indirect
;
130 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
132 /* i386 protocol version */
133 #pragma pack(push, 4)
134 struct blkif_x86_32_response
{
135 uint64_t id
; /* copied from request */
136 uint8_t operation
; /* copied from request */
137 int16_t status
; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */
140 /* x86_64 protocol version */
142 struct blkif_x86_64_request_rw
{
143 uint8_t nr_segments
; /* number of segments */
144 blkif_vdev_t handle
; /* only for read/write requests */
145 uint32_t _pad1
; /* offsetof(blkif_reqest..,u.rw.id)==8 */
147 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
148 struct blkif_request_segment seg
[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
];
149 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
151 struct blkif_x86_64_request_discard
{
152 uint8_t flag
; /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero */
153 blkif_vdev_t _pad1
; /* was "handle" for read/write requests */
154 uint32_t _pad2
; /* offsetof(blkif_..,u.discard.id)==8 */
156 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
158 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
160 struct blkif_x86_64_request_other
{
163 uint32_t _pad3
; /* offsetof(blkif_..,u.discard.id)==8 */
164 uint64_t id
; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
165 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
167 struct blkif_x86_64_request_indirect
{
169 uint16_t nr_segments
;
170 uint32_t _pad1
; /* offsetof(blkif_..,u.indirect.id)==8 */
172 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;
175 grant_ref_t indirect_grefs
[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST
];
177 * The maximum number of indirect segments (and pages) that will
178 * be used is determined by MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS, this value
179 * is also exported to the guest (via xenstore
180 * feature-max-indirect-segments entry), so the frontend knows how
181 * many indirect segments the backend supports.
183 uint32_t _pad3
; /* make it 64 byte aligned */
184 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
186 struct blkif_x86_64_request
{
187 uint8_t operation
; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */
189 struct blkif_x86_64_request_rw rw
;
190 struct blkif_x86_64_request_discard discard
;
191 struct blkif_x86_64_request_other other
;
192 struct blkif_x86_64_request_indirect indirect
;
194 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
196 struct blkif_x86_64_response
{
197 uint64_t __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) id
;
198 uint8_t operation
; /* copied from request */
199 int16_t status
; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */
202 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_common
, struct blkif_common_request
,
203 struct blkif_common_response
);
204 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_x86_32
, struct blkif_x86_32_request
,
205 struct blkif_x86_32_response
);
206 DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_x86_64
, struct blkif_x86_64_request
,
207 struct blkif_x86_64_response
);
209 union blkif_back_rings
{
210 struct blkif_back_ring native
;
211 struct blkif_common_back_ring common
;
212 struct blkif_x86_32_back_ring x86_32
;
213 struct blkif_x86_64_back_ring x86_64
;
216 enum blkif_protocol
{
217 BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE
= 1,
218 BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32
= 2,
219 BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64
= 3,
223 * Default protocol if the frontend doesn't specify one.
226 # define BLKIF_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32
228 # define BLKIF_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE
232 /* What the domain refers to this vbd as. */
234 /* Non-zero -> read-only */
235 unsigned char readonly
;
238 /* phys device that this vbd maps to. */
240 struct block_device
*bdev
;
241 /* Cached size parameter. */
243 unsigned int flush_support
:1;
244 unsigned int discard_secure
:1;
245 unsigned int feature_gnt_persistent
:1;
246 unsigned int overflow_max_grants
:1;
251 /* Number of available flags */
252 #define PERSISTENT_GNT_FLAGS_SIZE 2
253 /* This persistent grant is currently in use */
254 #define PERSISTENT_GNT_ACTIVE 0
256 * This persistent grant has been used, this flag is set when we remove the
257 * PERSISTENT_GNT_ACTIVE, to know that this grant has been used recently.
259 #define PERSISTENT_GNT_WAS_ACTIVE 1
261 /* Number of requests that we can fit in a ring */
262 #define XEN_BLKIF_REQS_PER_PAGE 32
264 struct persistent_gnt
{
267 grant_handle_t handle
;
268 DECLARE_BITMAP(flags
, PERSISTENT_GNT_FLAGS_SIZE
);
270 struct list_head remove_node
;
273 /* Per-ring information. */
274 struct xen_blkif_ring
{
275 /* Physical parameters of the comms window. */
277 union blkif_back_rings blk_rings
;
279 /* Private fields. */
280 spinlock_t blk_ring_lock
;
282 wait_queue_head_t wq
;
284 /* One thread per blkif ring. */
285 struct task_struct
*xenblkd
;
286 unsigned int waiting_reqs
;
288 /* List of all 'pending_req' available */
289 struct list_head pending_free
;
290 /* And its spinlock. */
291 spinlock_t pending_free_lock
;
292 wait_queue_head_t pending_free_wq
;
294 /* Tree to store persistent grants. */
295 spinlock_t pers_gnts_lock
;
296 struct rb_root persistent_gnts
;
297 unsigned int persistent_gnt_c
;
298 atomic_t persistent_gnt_in_use
;
299 unsigned long next_lru
;
302 unsigned long st_print
;
303 unsigned long long st_rd_req
;
304 unsigned long long st_wr_req
;
305 unsigned long long st_oo_req
;
306 unsigned long long st_f_req
;
307 unsigned long long st_ds_req
;
308 unsigned long long st_rd_sect
;
309 unsigned long long st_wr_sect
;
311 /* Used by the kworker that offload work from the persistent purge. */
312 struct list_head persistent_purge_list
;
313 struct work_struct persistent_purge_work
;
315 /* Buffer of free pages to map grant refs. */
316 spinlock_t free_pages_lock
;
318 struct list_head free_pages
;
320 struct work_struct free_work
;
321 /* Thread shutdown wait queue. */
322 wait_queue_head_t shutdown_wq
;
323 struct xen_blkif
*blkif
;
327 /* Unique identifier for this interface. */
330 /* Comms information. */
331 enum blkif_protocol blk_protocol
;
332 /* The VBD attached to this interface. */
334 /* Back pointer to the backend_info. */
335 struct backend_info
*be
;
337 /* for barrier (drain) requests */
338 struct completion drain_complete
;
341 struct work_struct free_work
;
342 unsigned int nr_ring_pages
;
343 /* All rings for this device. */
344 struct xen_blkif_ring
*rings
;
345 unsigned int nr_rings
;
349 unsigned long offset
;
355 struct persistent_gnt
*persistent_gnt
;
356 grant_handle_t handle
;
361 * Each outstanding request that we've passed to the lower device layers has a
362 * 'pending_req' allocated to it. Each buffer_head that completes decrements
363 * the pendcnt towards zero. When it hits zero, the specified domain has a
364 * response queued for it, with the saved 'id' passed back.
367 struct xen_blkif_ring
*ring
;
371 unsigned short operation
;
373 struct list_head free_list
;
374 struct grant_page
*segments
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
375 /* Indirect descriptors */
376 struct grant_page
*indirect_pages
[MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES
];
377 struct seg_buf seg
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
378 struct bio
*biolist
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
379 struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
380 struct page
*unmap_pages
[MAX_INDIRECT_SEGMENTS
];
381 struct gntab_unmap_queue_data gnttab_unmap_data
;
385 #define vbd_sz(_v) ((_v)->bdev->bd_part ? \
386 (_v)->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects : \
387 get_capacity((_v)->bdev->bd_disk))
389 #define xen_blkif_get(_b) (atomic_inc(&(_b)->refcnt))
390 #define xen_blkif_put(_b) \
392 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(_b)->refcnt)) \
393 schedule_work(&(_b)->free_work);\
398 blkif_sector_t nr_sects
;
399 struct block_device
*bdev
;
400 blkif_sector_t sector_number
;
402 int xen_blkif_interface_init(void);
404 int xen_blkif_xenbus_init(void);
406 irqreturn_t
xen_blkif_be_int(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
407 int xen_blkif_schedule(void *arg
);
408 int xen_blkif_purge_persistent(void *arg
);
409 void xen_blkbk_free_caches(struct xen_blkif_ring
*ring
);
411 int xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(struct xenbus_transaction xbt
,
412 struct backend_info
*be
, int state
);
414 int xen_blkbk_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt
,
415 struct backend_info
*be
, int state
);
416 struct xenbus_device
*xen_blkbk_xenbus(struct backend_info
*be
);
417 void xen_blkbk_unmap_purged_grants(struct work_struct
*work
);
419 static inline void blkif_get_x86_32_req(struct blkif_request
*dst
,
420 struct blkif_x86_32_request
*src
)
422 int i
, n
= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
, j
;
423 dst
->operation
= READ_ONCE(src
->operation
);
424 switch (dst
->operation
) {
427 case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
:
428 case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE
:
429 dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
= src
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
430 dst
->u
.rw
.handle
= src
->u
.rw
.handle
;
431 dst
->u
.rw
.id
= src
->u
.rw
.id
;
432 dst
->u
.rw
.sector_number
= src
->u
.rw
.sector_number
;
434 if (n
> dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
)
435 n
= dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
436 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
437 dst
->u
.rw
.seg
[i
] = src
->u
.rw
.seg
[i
];
439 case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
:
440 dst
->u
.discard
.flag
= src
->u
.discard
.flag
;
441 dst
->u
.discard
.id
= src
->u
.discard
.id
;
442 dst
->u
.discard
.sector_number
= src
->u
.discard
.sector_number
;
443 dst
->u
.discard
.nr_sectors
= src
->u
.discard
.nr_sectors
;
445 case BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
:
446 dst
->u
.indirect
.indirect_op
= src
->u
.indirect
.indirect_op
;
447 dst
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
= src
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
;
448 dst
->u
.indirect
.handle
= src
->u
.indirect
.handle
;
449 dst
->u
.indirect
.id
= src
->u
.indirect
.id
;
450 dst
->u
.indirect
.sector_number
= src
->u
.indirect
.sector_number
;
452 j
= min(MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES
, INDIRECT_PAGES(dst
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
));
453 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
++)
454 dst
->u
.indirect
.indirect_grefs
[i
] =
455 src
->u
.indirect
.indirect_grefs
[i
];
459 * Don't know how to translate this op. Only get the
460 * ID so failure can be reported to the frontend.
462 dst
->u
.other
.id
= src
->u
.other
.id
;
467 static inline void blkif_get_x86_64_req(struct blkif_request
*dst
,
468 struct blkif_x86_64_request
*src
)
470 int i
, n
= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
, j
;
471 dst
->operation
= READ_ONCE(src
->operation
);
472 switch (dst
->operation
) {
475 case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
:
476 case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE
:
477 dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
= src
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
478 dst
->u
.rw
.handle
= src
->u
.rw
.handle
;
479 dst
->u
.rw
.id
= src
->u
.rw
.id
;
480 dst
->u
.rw
.sector_number
= src
->u
.rw
.sector_number
;
482 if (n
> dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
)
483 n
= dst
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
484 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
485 dst
->u
.rw
.seg
[i
] = src
->u
.rw
.seg
[i
];
487 case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
:
488 dst
->u
.discard
.flag
= src
->u
.discard
.flag
;
489 dst
->u
.discard
.id
= src
->u
.discard
.id
;
490 dst
->u
.discard
.sector_number
= src
->u
.discard
.sector_number
;
491 dst
->u
.discard
.nr_sectors
= src
->u
.discard
.nr_sectors
;
493 case BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
:
494 dst
->u
.indirect
.indirect_op
= src
->u
.indirect
.indirect_op
;
495 dst
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
= src
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
;
496 dst
->u
.indirect
.handle
= src
->u
.indirect
.handle
;
497 dst
->u
.indirect
.id
= src
->u
.indirect
.id
;
498 dst
->u
.indirect
.sector_number
= src
->u
.indirect
.sector_number
;
500 j
= min(MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES
, INDIRECT_PAGES(dst
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
));
501 for (i
= 0; i
< j
; i
++)
502 dst
->u
.indirect
.indirect_grefs
[i
] =
503 src
->u
.indirect
.indirect_grefs
[i
];
507 * Don't know how to translate this op. Only get the
508 * ID so failure can be reported to the frontend.
510 dst
->u
.other
.id
= src
->u
.other
.id
;
515 #endif /* __XEN_BLKIF__BACKEND__COMMON_H__ */