2 * OMAP2/3/4 DPLL clock functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nokia Corporation
8 * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
22 #include <linux/clk/ti.h>
24 #include <asm/div64.h>
28 /* DPLL rate rounding: minimum DPLL multiplier, divider values */
29 #define DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER 2
30 #define DPLL_MIN_DIVIDER 1
32 /* Possible error results from _dpll_test_mult */
33 #define DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW -1
36 * Scale factor to mitigate roundoff errors in DPLL rate rounding.
37 * The higher the scale factor, the greater the risk of arithmetic overflow,
38 * but the closer the rounded rate to the target rate. DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
39 * must be a power of DPLL_SCALE_BASE.
41 #define DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR 64
42 #define DPLL_SCALE_BASE 2
43 #define DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL ((DPLL_SCALE_BASE / 2) * \
44 (DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR / DPLL_SCALE_BASE))
47 * DPLL valid Fint frequency range for OMAP36xx and OMAP4xxx.
48 * From device data manual section 4.3 "DPLL and DLL Specifications".
50 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MIN 500000
51 #define OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MAX 2500000
53 /* _dpll_test_fint() return codes */
54 #define DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW -1
55 #define DPLL_FINT_INVALID -2
57 /* Private functions */
60 * _dpll_test_fint - test whether an Fint value is valid for the DPLL
61 * @clk: DPLL struct clk to test
62 * @n: divider value (N) to test
64 * Tests whether a particular divider @n will result in a valid DPLL
65 * internal clock frequency Fint. See the 34xx TRM 4.7.6.2 "DPLL Jitter
66 * Correction". Returns 0 if OK, -1 if the enclosing loop can terminate
67 * (assuming that it is counting N upwards), or -2 if the enclosing loop
68 * should skip to the next iteration (again assuming N is increasing).
70 static int _dpll_test_fint(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
, unsigned int n
)
73 long fint
, fint_min
, fint_max
;
78 /* DPLL divider must result in a valid jitter correction val */
79 fint
= clk_hw_get_rate(clk_hw_get_parent(&clk
->hw
)) / n
;
81 if (dd
->flags
& DPLL_J_TYPE
) {
82 fint_min
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MIN
;
83 fint_max
= OMAP3PLUS_DPLL_FINT_JTYPE_MAX
;
85 fint_min
= ti_clk_get_features()->fint_min
;
86 fint_max
= ti_clk_get_features()->fint_max
;
89 if (!fint_min
|| !fint_max
) {
90 WARN(1, "No fint limits available!\n");
91 return DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
94 if (fint
< ti_clk_get_features()->fint_min
) {
95 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, lowering max_divider\n",
98 ret
= DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW
;
99 } else if (fint
> ti_clk_get_features()->fint_max
) {
100 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure, boosting min_divider\n",
103 ret
= DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
104 } else if (fint
> ti_clk_get_features()->fint_band1_max
&&
105 fint
< ti_clk_get_features()->fint_band2_min
) {
106 pr_debug("rejecting n=%d due to Fint failure\n", n
);
107 ret
= DPLL_FINT_INVALID
;
113 static unsigned long _dpll_compute_new_rate(unsigned long parent_rate
,
114 unsigned int m
, unsigned int n
)
116 unsigned long long num
;
118 num
= (unsigned long long)parent_rate
* m
;
124 * _dpll_test_mult - test a DPLL multiplier value
125 * @m: pointer to the DPLL m (multiplier) value under test
126 * @n: current DPLL n (divider) value under test
127 * @new_rate: pointer to storage for the resulting rounded rate
128 * @target_rate: the desired DPLL rate
129 * @parent_rate: the DPLL's parent clock rate
131 * This code tests a DPLL multiplier value, ensuring that the
132 * resulting rate will not be higher than the target_rate, and that
133 * the multiplier value itself is valid for the DPLL. Initially, the
134 * integer pointed to by the m argument should be prescaled by
135 * multiplying by DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR. The code will replace this with
136 * a non-scaled m upon return. This non-scaled m will result in a
137 * new_rate as close as possible to target_rate (but not greater than
138 * target_rate) given the current (parent_rate, n, prescaled m)
139 * triple. Returns DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW in the event that the
140 * non-scaled m attempted to underflow, which can allow the calling
141 * function to bail out early; or 0 upon success.
143 static int _dpll_test_mult(int *m
, int n
, unsigned long *new_rate
,
144 unsigned long target_rate
,
145 unsigned long parent_rate
)
147 int r
= 0, carry
= 0;
149 /* Unscale m and round if necessary */
150 if (*m
% DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
>= DPLL_ROUNDING_VAL
)
152 *m
= (*m
/ DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
) + carry
;
155 * The new rate must be <= the target rate to avoid programming
156 * a rate that is impossible for the hardware to handle
158 *new_rate
= _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate
, *m
, n
);
159 if (*new_rate
> target_rate
) {
164 /* Guard against m underflow */
165 if (*m
< DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER
) {
166 *m
= DPLL_MIN_MULTIPLIER
;
168 r
= DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW
;
172 *new_rate
= _dpll_compute_new_rate(parent_rate
, *m
, n
);
178 * _omap2_dpll_is_in_bypass - check if DPLL is in bypass mode or not
179 * @v: bitfield value of the DPLL enable
181 * Checks given DPLL enable bitfield to see whether the DPLL is in bypass
182 * mode or not. Returns 1 if the DPLL is in bypass, 0 otherwise.
184 static int _omap2_dpll_is_in_bypass(u32 v
)
188 mask
= ti_clk_get_features()->dpll_bypass_vals
;
191 * Each set bit in the mask corresponds to a bypass value equal
192 * to the bitshift. Go through each set-bit in the mask and
193 * compare against the given register value.
205 /* Public functions */
206 u8
omap2_init_dpll_parent(struct clk_hw
*hw
)
208 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
210 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
216 v
= ti_clk_ll_ops
->clk_readl(dd
->control_reg
);
217 v
&= dd
->enable_mask
;
218 v
>>= __ffs(dd
->enable_mask
);
220 /* Reparent the struct clk in case the dpll is in bypass */
221 if (_omap2_dpll_is_in_bypass(v
))
228 * omap2_get_dpll_rate - returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate
229 * @clk: struct clk * of a DPLL
231 * DPLLs can be locked or bypassed - basically, enabled or disabled.
232 * When locked, the DPLL output depends on the M and N values. When
233 * bypassed, on OMAP2xxx, the output rate is either the 32KiHz clock
234 * or sys_clk. Bypass rates on OMAP3 depend on the DPLL: DPLLs 1 and
235 * 2 are bypassed with dpll1_fclk and dpll2_fclk respectively
236 * (generated by DPLL3), while DPLL 3, 4, and 5 bypass rates are sys_clk.
237 * Returns the current DPLL CLKOUT rate (*not* CLKOUTX2) if the DPLL is
238 * locked, or the appropriate bypass rate if the DPLL is bypassed, or 0
239 * if the clock @clk is not a DPLL.
241 unsigned long omap2_get_dpll_rate(struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
)
244 u32 dpll_mult
, dpll_div
, v
;
245 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
251 /* Return bypass rate if DPLL is bypassed */
252 v
= ti_clk_ll_ops
->clk_readl(dd
->control_reg
);
253 v
&= dd
->enable_mask
;
254 v
>>= __ffs(dd
->enable_mask
);
256 if (_omap2_dpll_is_in_bypass(v
))
257 return clk_hw_get_rate(dd
->clk_bypass
);
259 v
= ti_clk_ll_ops
->clk_readl(dd
->mult_div1_reg
);
260 dpll_mult
= v
& dd
->mult_mask
;
261 dpll_mult
>>= __ffs(dd
->mult_mask
);
262 dpll_div
= v
& dd
->div1_mask
;
263 dpll_div
>>= __ffs(dd
->div1_mask
);
265 dpll_clk
= (u64
)clk_hw_get_rate(dd
->clk_ref
) * dpll_mult
;
266 do_div(dpll_clk
, dpll_div
+ 1);
271 /* DPLL rate rounding code */
274 * omap2_dpll_round_rate - round a target rate for an OMAP DPLL
275 * @clk: struct clk * for a DPLL
276 * @target_rate: desired DPLL clock rate
278 * Given a DPLL and a desired target rate, round the target rate to a
279 * possible, programmable rate for this DPLL. Attempts to select the
280 * minimum possible n. Stores the computed (m, n) in the DPLL's
281 * dpll_data structure so set_rate() will not need to call this
282 * (expensive) function again. Returns ~0 if the target rate cannot
283 * be rounded, or the rounded rate upon success.
285 long omap2_dpll_round_rate(struct clk_hw
*hw
, unsigned long target_rate
,
286 unsigned long *parent_rate
)
288 struct clk_hw_omap
*clk
= to_clk_hw_omap(hw
);
289 int m
, n
, r
, scaled_max_m
;
290 int min_delta_m
= INT_MAX
, min_delta_n
= INT_MAX
;
291 unsigned long scaled_rt_rp
;
292 unsigned long new_rate
= 0;
293 struct dpll_data
*dd
;
294 unsigned long ref_rate
;
296 long prev_min_delta
= LONG_MAX
;
297 const char *clk_name
;
299 if (!clk
|| !clk
->dpll_data
)
304 if (dd
->max_rate
&& target_rate
> dd
->max_rate
)
305 target_rate
= dd
->max_rate
;
307 ref_rate
= clk_hw_get_rate(dd
->clk_ref
);
308 clk_name
= clk_hw_get_name(hw
);
309 pr_debug("clock: %s: starting DPLL round_rate, target rate %lu\n",
310 clk_name
, target_rate
);
312 scaled_rt_rp
= target_rate
/ (ref_rate
/ DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
);
313 scaled_max_m
= dd
->max_multiplier
* DPLL_SCALE_FACTOR
;
315 dd
->last_rounded_rate
= 0;
317 for (n
= dd
->min_divider
; n
<= dd
->max_divider
; n
++) {
318 /* Is the (input clk, divider) pair valid for the DPLL? */
319 r
= _dpll_test_fint(clk
, n
);
320 if (r
== DPLL_FINT_UNDERFLOW
)
322 else if (r
== DPLL_FINT_INVALID
)
325 /* Compute the scaled DPLL multiplier, based on the divider */
326 m
= scaled_rt_rp
* n
;
329 * Since we're counting n up, a m overflow means we
330 * can bail out completely (since as n increases in
331 * the next iteration, there's no way that m can
332 * increase beyond the current m)
334 if (m
> scaled_max_m
)
337 r
= _dpll_test_mult(&m
, n
, &new_rate
, target_rate
,
340 /* m can't be set low enough for this n - try with a larger n */
341 if (r
== DPLL_MULT_UNDERFLOW
)
344 /* skip rates above our target rate */
345 delta
= target_rate
- new_rate
;
349 if (delta
< prev_min_delta
) {
350 prev_min_delta
= delta
;
355 pr_debug("clock: %s: m = %d: n = %d: new_rate = %lu\n",
356 clk_name
, m
, n
, new_rate
);
362 if (prev_min_delta
== LONG_MAX
) {
363 pr_debug("clock: %s: cannot round to rate %lu\n",
364 clk_name
, target_rate
);
368 dd
->last_rounded_m
= min_delta_m
;
369 dd
->last_rounded_n
= min_delta_n
;
370 dd
->last_rounded_rate
= target_rate
- prev_min_delta
;
372 return dd
->last_rounded_rate
;