2 * BCM2835 DMA engine support
4 * This driver only supports cyclic DMA transfers
5 * as needed for the I2S module.
7 * Author: Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>
11 * OMAP DMAengine support by Russell King
14 * Copyright (C) 2010 Broadcom
16 * Raspberry Pi PCM I2S ALSA Driver
17 * Copyright (c) by Phil Poole 2013
19 * MARVELL MMP Peripheral DMA Driver
20 * Copyright 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
25 * (at your option) any later version.
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
32 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
33 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
34 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/list.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
49 #define BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED 14
50 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE 8
52 struct bcm2835_dmadev
{
53 struct dma_device ddev
;
56 struct device_dma_parameters dma_parms
;
59 struct bcm2835_dma_cb
{
69 struct bcm2835_cb_entry
{
70 struct bcm2835_dma_cb
*cb
;
75 struct virt_dma_chan vc
;
76 struct list_head node
;
78 struct dma_slave_config cfg
;
82 struct bcm2835_desc
*desc
;
83 struct dma_pool
*cb_pool
;
85 void __iomem
*chan_base
;
87 unsigned int irq_flags
;
93 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
;
94 struct virt_dma_desc vd
;
95 enum dma_transfer_direction dir
;
102 struct bcm2835_cb_entry cb_list
[];
105 #define BCM2835_DMA_CS 0x00
106 #define BCM2835_DMA_ADDR 0x04
107 #define BCM2835_DMA_TI 0x08
108 #define BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD 0x0c
109 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD 0x10
110 #define BCM2835_DMA_LEN 0x14
111 #define BCM2835_DMA_STRIDE 0x18
112 #define BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB 0x1c
113 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG 0x20
115 /* DMA CS Control and Status bits */
116 #define BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE BIT(0) /* activate the DMA */
117 #define BCM2835_DMA_END BIT(1) /* current CB has ended */
118 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT BIT(2) /* interrupt status */
119 #define BCM2835_DMA_DREQ BIT(3) /* DREQ state */
120 #define BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED BIT(4) /* Pause requested or not active */
121 #define BCM2835_DMA_ISHELD BIT(5) /* Is held by DREQ flow control */
122 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES BIT(6) /* waiting for last
125 #define BCM2835_DMA_ERR BIT(8)
126 #define BCM2835_DMA_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 16) /* AXI priority */
127 #define BCM2835_DMA_PANIC_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 20) /* panic priority */
128 /* current value of TI.BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP */
129 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_FOR_WRITES BIT(28)
130 #define BCM2835_DMA_DIS_DEBUG BIT(29) /* disable debug pause signal */
131 #define BCM2835_DMA_ABORT BIT(30) /* Stop current CB, go to next, WO */
132 #define BCM2835_DMA_RESET BIT(31) /* WO, self clearing */
134 /* Transfer information bits - also bcm2835_cb.info field */
135 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN BIT(0)
136 #define BCM2835_DMA_TDMODE BIT(1) /* 2D-Mode */
137 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP BIT(3) /* wait for AXI-write to be acked */
138 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_INC BIT(4)
139 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_WIDTH BIT(5) /* 128bit writes if set */
140 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ BIT(6) /* enable DREQ for destination */
141 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_IGNORE BIT(7) /* ignore destination writes */
142 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_INC BIT(8)
143 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_WIDTH BIT(9) /* 128bit writes if set */
144 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ BIT(10) /* enable SREQ for source */
145 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE BIT(11) /* ignore source reads - read 0 */
146 #define BCM2835_DMA_BURST_LENGTH(x) ((x & 15) << 12)
147 #define BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(x) ((x & 31) << 16) /* REQ source */
148 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT(x) ((x & 31) << 21) /* add DMA-wait cycles */
149 #define BCM2835_DMA_NO_WIDE_BURSTS BIT(26) /* no 2 beat write bursts */
151 /* debug register bits */
152 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LAST_NOT_SET_ERR BIT(0)
153 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_FIFO_ERR BIT(1)
154 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_READ_ERR BIT(2)
155 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_SHIFT 4
156 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_BITS 4
157 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_SHIFT 16
158 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_BITS 9
159 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_SHIFT 16
160 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_BITS 9
161 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_SHIFT 25
162 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_BITS 3
163 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE BIT(28)
165 /* shared registers for all dma channels */
166 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT_STATUS 0xfe0
167 #define BCM2835_DMA_ENABLE 0xff0
169 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S8 1
170 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16 2
171 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32 4
172 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S128 16
174 /* Valid only for channels 0 - 14, 15 has its own base address */
175 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n) ((n) << 8) /* Base address */
176 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(base, n) ((base) + BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n))
178 /* the max dma length for different channels */
179 #define MAX_DMA_LEN SZ_1G
180 #define MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN (SZ_64K - 4)
182 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(struct bcm2835_chan
*c
)
184 /* lite and normal channels have different max frame length */
185 return c
->is_lite_channel
? MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN
: MAX_DMA_LEN
;
188 /* how many frames of max_len size do we need to transfer len bytes */
189 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(size_t len
,
192 return DIV_ROUND_UP(len
, max_len
);
195 static inline struct bcm2835_dmadev
*to_bcm2835_dma_dev(struct dma_device
*d
)
197 return container_of(d
, struct bcm2835_dmadev
, ddev
);
200 static inline struct bcm2835_chan
*to_bcm2835_dma_chan(struct dma_chan
*c
)
202 return container_of(c
, struct bcm2835_chan
, vc
.chan
);
205 static inline struct bcm2835_desc
*to_bcm2835_dma_desc(
206 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*t
)
208 return container_of(t
, struct bcm2835_desc
, vd
.tx
);
211 static void bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(struct bcm2835_desc
*desc
)
215 for (i
= 0; i
< desc
->frames
; i
++)
216 dma_pool_free(desc
->c
->cb_pool
, desc
->cb_list
[i
].cb
,
217 desc
->cb_list
[i
].paddr
);
222 static void bcm2835_dma_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc
*vd
)
224 bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(
225 container_of(vd
, struct bcm2835_desc
, vd
));
228 static void bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
229 struct bcm2835_chan
*chan
,
230 struct bcm2835_dma_cb
*control_block
,
236 size_t max_len
= bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(chan
);
238 /* set the length taking lite-channel limitations into account */
239 control_block
->length
= min_t(u32
, len
, max_len
);
241 /* finished if we have no period_length */
246 * period_len means: that we need to generate
247 * transfers that are terminating at every
248 * multiple of period_len - this is typically
249 * used to set the interrupt flag in info
250 * which is required during cyclic transfers
253 /* have we filled in period_length yet? */
254 if (*total_len
+ control_block
->length
< period_len
)
257 /* calculate the length that remains to reach period_length */
258 control_block
->length
= period_len
- *total_len
;
260 /* reset total_length for next period */
263 /* add extrainfo bits in info */
264 control_block
->info
|= finalextrainfo
;
267 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(
268 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
,
269 struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
273 struct scatterlist
*sgent
;
275 size_t plength
= bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c
);
277 for_each_sg(sgl
, sgent
, sg_len
, i
)
278 frames
+= bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(
279 sg_dma_len(sgent
), plength
);
285 * bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain - create a control block and fills data in
287 * @chan: the @dma_chan for which we run this
288 * @direction: the direction in which we transfer
289 * @cyclic: it is a cyclic transfer
290 * @info: the default info bits to apply per controlblock
291 * @frames: number of controlblocks to allocate
292 * @src: the src address to assign (if the S_INC bit is set
293 * in @info, then it gets incremented)
294 * @dst: the dst address to assign (if the D_INC bit is set
295 * in @info, then it gets incremented)
296 * @buf_len: the full buffer length (may also be 0)
297 * @period_len: the period length when to apply @finalextrainfo
298 * in addition to the last transfer
299 * this will also break some control-blocks early
300 * @finalextrainfo: additional bits in last controlblock
301 * (or when period_len is reached in case of cyclic)
302 * @gfp: the GFP flag to use for allocation
304 static struct bcm2835_desc
*bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(
305 struct dma_chan
*chan
, enum dma_transfer_direction direction
,
306 bool cyclic
, u32 info
, u32 finalextrainfo
, size_t frames
,
307 dma_addr_t src
, dma_addr_t dst
, size_t buf_len
,
308 size_t period_len
, gfp_t gfp
)
310 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
311 size_t len
= buf_len
, total_len
;
313 struct bcm2835_desc
*d
;
314 struct bcm2835_cb_entry
*cb_entry
;
315 struct bcm2835_dma_cb
*control_block
;
320 /* allocate and setup the descriptor. */
321 d
= kzalloc(sizeof(*d
) + frames
* sizeof(struct bcm2835_cb_entry
),
331 * Iterate over all frames, create a control block
332 * for each frame and link them together.
334 for (frame
= 0, total_len
= 0; frame
< frames
; d
->frames
++, frame
++) {
335 cb_entry
= &d
->cb_list
[frame
];
336 cb_entry
->cb
= dma_pool_alloc(c
->cb_pool
, gfp
,
341 /* fill in the control block */
342 control_block
= cb_entry
->cb
;
343 control_block
->info
= info
;
344 control_block
->src
= src
;
345 control_block
->dst
= dst
;
346 control_block
->stride
= 0;
347 control_block
->next
= 0;
348 /* set up length in control_block if requested */
350 /* calculate length honoring period_length */
351 bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
353 len
, period_len
, &total_len
,
354 cyclic
? finalextrainfo
: 0);
356 /* calculate new remaining length */
357 len
-= control_block
->length
;
360 /* link this the last controlblock */
362 d
->cb_list
[frame
- 1].cb
->next
= cb_entry
->paddr
;
364 /* update src and dst and length */
365 if (src
&& (info
& BCM2835_DMA_S_INC
))
366 src
+= control_block
->length
;
367 if (dst
&& (info
& BCM2835_DMA_D_INC
))
368 dst
+= control_block
->length
;
370 /* Length of total transfer */
371 d
->size
+= control_block
->length
;
374 /* the last frame requires extra flags */
375 d
->cb_list
[d
->frames
- 1].cb
->info
|= finalextrainfo
;
377 /* detect a size missmatch */
378 if (buf_len
&& (d
->size
!= buf_len
))
383 bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(d
);
388 static void bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(
389 struct dma_chan
*chan
,
390 enum dma_transfer_direction direction
,
391 struct bcm2835_cb_entry
*cb
,
392 struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
395 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
399 struct scatterlist
*sgent
;
401 max_len
= bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c
);
402 for_each_sg(sgl
, sgent
, sg_len
, i
) {
403 for (addr
= sg_dma_address(sgent
), len
= sg_dma_len(sgent
);
405 addr
+= cb
->cb
->length
, len
-= cb
->cb
->length
, cb
++) {
406 if (direction
== DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
)
410 cb
->cb
->length
= min(len
, max_len
);
415 static int bcm2835_dma_abort(void __iomem
*chan_base
)
418 long int timeout
= 10000;
420 cs
= readl(chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_CS
);
421 if (!(cs
& BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE
))
424 /* Write 0 to the active bit - Pause the DMA */
425 writel(0, chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_CS
);
427 /* Wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
428 while ((cs
& BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED
) && --timeout
) {
430 cs
= readl(chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_CS
);
433 /* We'll un-pause when we set of our next DMA */
437 if (!(cs
& BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE
))
440 /* Terminate the control block chain */
441 writel(0, chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB
);
443 /* Abort the whole DMA */
444 writel(BCM2835_DMA_ABORT
| BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE
,
445 chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_CS
);
450 static void bcm2835_dma_start_desc(struct bcm2835_chan
*c
)
452 struct virt_dma_desc
*vd
= vchan_next_desc(&c
->vc
);
453 struct bcm2835_desc
*d
;
462 c
->desc
= d
= to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd
->tx
);
464 writel(d
->cb_list
[0].paddr
, c
->chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_ADDR
);
465 writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE
, c
->chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_CS
);
468 static irqreturn_t
bcm2835_dma_callback(int irq
, void *data
)
470 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= data
;
471 struct bcm2835_desc
*d
;
474 /* check the shared interrupt */
475 if (c
->irq_flags
& IRQF_SHARED
) {
476 /* check if the interrupt is enabled */
477 flags
= readl(c
->chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_CS
);
478 /* if not set then we are not the reason for the irq */
479 if (!(flags
& BCM2835_DMA_INT
))
483 spin_lock_irqsave(&c
->vc
.lock
, flags
);
485 /* Acknowledge interrupt */
486 writel(BCM2835_DMA_INT
, c
->chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_CS
);
492 /* call the cyclic callback */
493 vchan_cyclic_callback(&d
->vd
);
495 /* Keep the DMA engine running */
496 writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE
,
497 c
->chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_CS
);
499 vchan_cookie_complete(&c
->desc
->vd
);
500 bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c
);
504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c
->vc
.lock
, flags
);
509 static int bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
511 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
512 struct device
*dev
= c
->vc
.chan
.device
->dev
;
514 dev_dbg(dev
, "Allocating DMA channel %d\n", c
->ch
);
516 c
->cb_pool
= dma_pool_create(dev_name(dev
), dev
,
517 sizeof(struct bcm2835_dma_cb
), 0, 0);
519 dev_err(dev
, "unable to allocate descriptor pool\n");
523 return request_irq(c
->irq_number
, bcm2835_dma_callback
,
524 c
->irq_flags
, "DMA IRQ", c
);
527 static void bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
529 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
531 vchan_free_chan_resources(&c
->vc
);
532 free_irq(c
->irq_number
, c
);
533 dma_pool_destroy(c
->cb_pool
);
535 dev_dbg(c
->vc
.chan
.device
->dev
, "Freeing DMA channel %u\n", c
->ch
);
538 static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size(struct bcm2835_desc
*d
)
543 static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(struct bcm2835_desc
*d
, dma_addr_t addr
)
548 for (size
= i
= 0; i
< d
->frames
; i
++) {
549 struct bcm2835_dma_cb
*control_block
= d
->cb_list
[i
].cb
;
550 size_t this_size
= control_block
->length
;
553 if (d
->dir
== DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
)
554 dma
= control_block
->dst
;
556 dma
= control_block
->src
;
560 else if (addr
>= dma
&& addr
< dma
+ this_size
)
561 size
+= dma
+ this_size
- addr
;
567 static enum dma_status
bcm2835_dma_tx_status(struct dma_chan
*chan
,
568 dma_cookie_t cookie
, struct dma_tx_state
*txstate
)
570 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
571 struct virt_dma_desc
*vd
;
575 ret
= dma_cookie_status(chan
, cookie
, txstate
);
576 if (ret
== DMA_COMPLETE
|| !txstate
)
579 spin_lock_irqsave(&c
->vc
.lock
, flags
);
580 vd
= vchan_find_desc(&c
->vc
, cookie
);
583 bcm2835_dma_desc_size(to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd
->tx
));
584 } else if (c
->desc
&& c
->desc
->vd
.tx
.cookie
== cookie
) {
585 struct bcm2835_desc
*d
= c
->desc
;
588 if (d
->dir
== DMA_MEM_TO_DEV
)
589 pos
= readl(c
->chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD
);
590 else if (d
->dir
== DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
)
591 pos
= readl(c
->chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD
);
595 txstate
->residue
= bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(d
, pos
);
597 txstate
->residue
= 0;
600 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c
->vc
.lock
, flags
);
605 static void bcm2835_dma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
607 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
610 spin_lock_irqsave(&c
->vc
.lock
, flags
);
611 if (vchan_issue_pending(&c
->vc
) && !c
->desc
)
612 bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c
);
614 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c
->vc
.lock
, flags
);
617 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy(
618 struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_addr_t dst
, dma_addr_t src
,
619 size_t len
, unsigned long flags
)
621 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
622 struct bcm2835_desc
*d
;
623 u32 info
= BCM2835_DMA_D_INC
| BCM2835_DMA_S_INC
;
624 u32 extra
= BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN
| BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP
;
625 size_t max_len
= bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c
);
628 /* if src, dst or len is not given return with an error */
629 if (!src
|| !dst
|| !len
)
632 /* calculate number of frames */
633 frames
= bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(len
, max_len
);
635 /* allocate the CB chain - this also fills in the pointers */
636 d
= bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan
, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
, false,
638 src
, dst
, len
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
642 return vchan_tx_prep(&c
->vc
, &d
->vd
, flags
);
645 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg(
646 struct dma_chan
*chan
,
647 struct scatterlist
*sgl
, unsigned int sg_len
,
648 enum dma_transfer_direction direction
,
649 unsigned long flags
, void *context
)
651 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
652 struct bcm2835_desc
*d
;
653 dma_addr_t src
= 0, dst
= 0;
654 u32 info
= BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP
;
655 u32 extra
= BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN
;
658 if (!is_slave_direction(direction
)) {
659 dev_err(chan
->device
->dev
,
660 "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__
);
665 info
|= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c
->dreq
);
667 if (direction
== DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
) {
668 if (c
->cfg
.src_addr_width
!= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
)
670 src
= c
->cfg
.src_addr
;
671 info
|= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ
| BCM2835_DMA_D_INC
;
673 if (c
->cfg
.dst_addr_width
!= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
)
675 dst
= c
->cfg
.dst_addr
;
676 info
|= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ
| BCM2835_DMA_S_INC
;
679 /* count frames in sg list */
680 frames
= bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(c
, sgl
, sg_len
);
682 /* allocate the CB chain */
683 d
= bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan
, direction
, false,
685 frames
, src
, dst
, 0, 0,
690 /* fill in frames with scatterlist pointers */
691 bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(chan
, direction
, d
->cb_list
,
694 return vchan_tx_prep(&c
->vc
, &d
->vd
, flags
);
697 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic(
698 struct dma_chan
*chan
, dma_addr_t buf_addr
, size_t buf_len
,
699 size_t period_len
, enum dma_transfer_direction direction
,
702 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
703 struct bcm2835_desc
*d
;
705 u32 info
= BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP
;
706 u32 extra
= BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN
;
707 size_t max_len
= bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c
);
710 /* Grab configuration */
711 if (!is_slave_direction(direction
)) {
712 dev_err(chan
->device
->dev
, "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__
);
717 dev_err(chan
->device
->dev
,
718 "%s: bad buffer length (= 0)\n", __func__
);
723 * warn if buf_len is not a multiple of period_len - this may leed
724 * to unexpected latencies for interrupts and thus audiable clicks
726 if (buf_len
% period_len
)
727 dev_warn_once(chan
->device
->dev
,
728 "%s: buffer_length (%zd) is not a multiple of period_len (%zd)\n",
729 __func__
, buf_len
, period_len
);
731 /* Setup DREQ channel */
733 info
|= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c
->dreq
);
735 if (direction
== DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
) {
736 if (c
->cfg
.src_addr_width
!= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
)
738 src
= c
->cfg
.src_addr
;
740 info
|= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ
| BCM2835_DMA_D_INC
;
742 if (c
->cfg
.dst_addr_width
!= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
)
744 dst
= c
->cfg
.dst_addr
;
746 info
|= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ
| BCM2835_DMA_S_INC
;
749 /* calculate number of frames */
750 frames
= /* number of periods */
751 DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len
, period_len
) *
752 /* number of frames per period */
753 bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(period_len
, max_len
);
756 * allocate the CB chain
757 * note that we need to use GFP_NOWAIT, as the ALSA i2s dmaengine
758 * implementation calls prep_dma_cyclic with interrupts disabled.
760 d
= bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan
, direction
, true,
762 frames
, src
, dst
, buf_len
,
763 period_len
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
767 /* wrap around into a loop */
768 d
->cb_list
[d
->frames
- 1].cb
->next
= d
->cb_list
[0].paddr
;
770 return vchan_tx_prep(&c
->vc
, &d
->vd
, flags
);
773 static int bcm2835_dma_slave_config(struct dma_chan
*chan
,
774 struct dma_slave_config
*cfg
)
776 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
778 if ((cfg
->direction
== DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
&&
779 cfg
->src_addr_width
!= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
) ||
780 (cfg
->direction
== DMA_MEM_TO_DEV
&&
781 cfg
->dst_addr_width
!= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
) ||
782 !is_slave_direction(cfg
->direction
)) {
791 static int bcm2835_dma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan
*chan
)
793 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
= to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
);
794 struct bcm2835_dmadev
*d
= to_bcm2835_dma_dev(c
->vc
.chan
.device
);
799 spin_lock_irqsave(&c
->vc
.lock
, flags
);
801 /* Prevent this channel being scheduled */
803 list_del_init(&c
->node
);
804 spin_unlock(&d
->lock
);
807 * Stop DMA activity: we assume the callback will not be called
808 * after bcm_dma_abort() returns (even if it does, it will see
809 * c->desc is NULL and exit.)
812 bcm2835_dma_desc_free(&c
->desc
->vd
);
814 bcm2835_dma_abort(c
->chan_base
);
816 /* Wait for stopping */
818 if (!(readl(c
->chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_CS
) &
826 dev_err(d
->ddev
.dev
, "DMA transfer could not be terminated\n");
829 vchan_get_all_descriptors(&c
->vc
, &head
);
830 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c
->vc
.lock
, flags
);
831 vchan_dma_desc_free_list(&c
->vc
, &head
);
836 static int bcm2835_dma_chan_init(struct bcm2835_dmadev
*d
, int chan_id
,
837 int irq
, unsigned int irq_flags
)
839 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
;
841 c
= devm_kzalloc(d
->ddev
.dev
, sizeof(*c
), GFP_KERNEL
);
845 c
->vc
.desc_free
= bcm2835_dma_desc_free
;
846 vchan_init(&c
->vc
, &d
->ddev
);
847 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c
->node
);
849 c
->chan_base
= BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(d
->base
, chan_id
);
852 c
->irq_flags
= irq_flags
;
854 /* check in DEBUG register if this is a LITE channel */
855 if (readl(c
->chan_base
+ BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG
) &
856 BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE
)
857 c
->is_lite_channel
= true;
862 static void bcm2835_dma_free(struct bcm2835_dmadev
*od
)
864 struct bcm2835_chan
*c
, *next
;
866 list_for_each_entry_safe(c
, next
, &od
->ddev
.channels
,
867 vc
.chan
.device_node
) {
868 list_del(&c
->vc
.chan
.device_node
);
869 tasklet_kill(&c
->vc
.task
);
873 static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_dma_of_match
[] = {
874 { .compatible
= "brcm,bcm2835-dma", },
877 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, bcm2835_dma_of_match
);
879 static struct dma_chan
*bcm2835_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args
*spec
,
880 struct of_dma
*ofdma
)
882 struct bcm2835_dmadev
*d
= ofdma
->of_dma_data
;
883 struct dma_chan
*chan
;
885 chan
= dma_get_any_slave_channel(&d
->ddev
);
889 /* Set DREQ from param */
890 to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan
)->dreq
= spec
->args
[0];
895 static int bcm2835_dma_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
897 struct bcm2835_dmadev
*od
;
898 struct resource
*res
;
902 int irq
[BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED
+ 1];
904 uint32_t chans_available
;
905 char chan_name
[BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE
];
907 if (!pdev
->dev
.dma_mask
)
908 pdev
->dev
.dma_mask
= &pdev
->dev
.coherent_dma_mask
;
910 rc
= dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev
->dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
914 od
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*od
), GFP_KERNEL
);
918 pdev
->dev
.dma_parms
= &od
->dma_parms
;
919 dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev
->dev
, 0x3FFFFFFF);
921 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
922 base
= devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev
->dev
, res
);
924 return PTR_ERR(base
);
928 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE
, od
->ddev
.cap_mask
);
929 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE
, od
->ddev
.cap_mask
);
930 dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC
, od
->ddev
.cap_mask
);
931 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE
, od
->ddev
.cap_mask
);
932 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY
, od
->ddev
.cap_mask
);
933 od
->ddev
.device_alloc_chan_resources
= bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources
;
934 od
->ddev
.device_free_chan_resources
= bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources
;
935 od
->ddev
.device_tx_status
= bcm2835_dma_tx_status
;
936 od
->ddev
.device_issue_pending
= bcm2835_dma_issue_pending
;
937 od
->ddev
.device_prep_dma_cyclic
= bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic
;
938 od
->ddev
.device_prep_slave_sg
= bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg
;
939 od
->ddev
.device_prep_dma_memcpy
= bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy
;
940 od
->ddev
.device_config
= bcm2835_dma_slave_config
;
941 od
->ddev
.device_terminate_all
= bcm2835_dma_terminate_all
;
942 od
->ddev
.src_addr_widths
= BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
);
943 od
->ddev
.dst_addr_widths
= BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES
);
944 od
->ddev
.directions
= BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV
) |
946 od
->ddev
.residue_granularity
= DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST
;
947 od
->ddev
.dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
948 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od
->ddev
.channels
);
949 spin_lock_init(&od
->lock
);
951 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, od
);
953 /* Request DMA channel mask from device tree */
954 if (of_property_read_u32(pdev
->dev
.of_node
,
955 "brcm,dma-channel-mask",
957 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Failed to get channel mask\n");
962 /* get irqs for each channel that we support */
963 for (i
= 0; i
<= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED
; i
++) {
964 /* skip masked out channels */
965 if (!(chans_available
& (1 << i
))) {
970 /* get the named irq */
971 snprintf(chan_name
, sizeof(chan_name
), "dma%i", i
);
972 irq
[i
] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev
, chan_name
);
976 /* legacy device tree case handling */
977 dev_warn_once(&pdev
->dev
,
978 "missing interrupt-names property in device tree - legacy interpretation is used\n");
980 * in case of channel >= 11
981 * use the 11th interrupt and that is shared
983 irq
[i
] = platform_get_irq(pdev
, i
< 11 ? i
: 11);
986 /* get irqs for each channel */
987 for (i
= 0; i
<= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED
; i
++) {
988 /* skip channels without irq */
992 /* check if there are other channels that also use this irq */
994 for (j
= 0; j
<= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED
; j
++)
995 if ((i
!= j
) && (irq
[j
] == irq
[i
])) {
996 irq_flags
= IRQF_SHARED
;
1000 /* initialize the channel */
1001 rc
= bcm2835_dma_chan_init(od
, i
, irq
[i
], irq_flags
);
1006 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "Initialized %i DMA channels\n", i
);
1008 /* Device-tree DMA controller registration */
1009 rc
= of_dma_controller_register(pdev
->dev
.of_node
,
1010 bcm2835_dma_xlate
, od
);
1012 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Failed to register DMA controller\n");
1016 rc
= dma_async_device_register(&od
->ddev
);
1019 "Failed to register slave DMA engine device: %d\n", rc
);
1023 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "Load BCM2835 DMA engine driver\n");
1028 bcm2835_dma_free(od
);
1032 static int bcm2835_dma_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1034 struct bcm2835_dmadev
*od
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
1036 dma_async_device_unregister(&od
->ddev
);
1037 bcm2835_dma_free(od
);
1042 static struct platform_driver bcm2835_dma_driver
= {
1043 .probe
= bcm2835_dma_probe
,
1044 .remove
= bcm2835_dma_remove
,
1046 .name
= "bcm2835-dma",
1047 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(bcm2835_dma_of_match
),
1051 module_platform_driver(bcm2835_dma_driver
);
1053 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm2835-dma");
1054 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 DMA engine driver");
1055 MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>");
1056 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");