2 * linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
16 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
20 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
31 static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func
*func
)
36 if (mmc_card_nonstd_func_interface(func
->card
)) {
37 func
->class = SDIO_CLASS_NONE
;
41 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0,
42 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func
->num
) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF
, 0, &data
);
49 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0,
50 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func
->num
) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT
, 0, &data
);
61 static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card
*card
, unsigned int fn
)
64 struct sdio_func
*func
;
66 if (WARN_ON(fn
> SDIO_MAX_FUNCS
))
69 func
= sdio_alloc_func(card
);
75 if (!(card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO
)) {
76 ret
= sdio_read_fbr(func
);
80 ret
= sdio_read_func_cis(func
);
84 func
->vendor
= func
->card
->cis
.vendor
;
85 func
->device
= func
->card
->cis
.device
;
86 func
->max_blksize
= func
->card
->cis
.blksize
;
89 card
->sdio_func
[fn
- 1] = func
;
95 * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
96 * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
98 sdio_remove_func(func
);
102 static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card
*card
, u32 ocr
)
106 int uhs
= ocr
& R4_18V_PRESENT
;
110 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR
, 0, &data
);
114 cccr_vsn
= data
& 0x0f;
116 if (cccr_vsn
> SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00
) {
117 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
118 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), cccr_vsn
);
122 card
->cccr
.sdio_vsn
= (data
& 0xf0) >> 4;
124 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS
, 0, &data
);
128 if (data
& SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB
)
129 card
->cccr
.multi_block
= 1;
130 if (data
& SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC
)
131 card
->cccr
.low_speed
= 1;
132 if (data
& SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS
)
133 card
->cccr
.wide_bus
= 1;
135 if (cccr_vsn
>= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10
) {
136 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER
, 0, &data
);
140 if (data
& SDIO_POWER_SMPC
)
141 card
->cccr
.high_power
= 1;
144 if (cccr_vsn
>= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20
) {
145 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED
, 0, &speed
);
149 card
->scr
.sda_spec3
= 0;
150 card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
= 0;
151 card
->sw_caps
.sd3_drv_type
= 0;
152 if (cccr_vsn
>= SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00
&& uhs
) {
153 card
->scr
.sda_spec3
= 1;
154 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0,
155 SDIO_CCCR_UHS
, 0, &data
);
159 if (mmc_host_uhs(card
->host
)) {
160 if (data
& SDIO_UHS_DDR50
)
161 card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
162 |= SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50
;
164 if (data
& SDIO_UHS_SDR50
)
165 card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
166 |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50
;
168 if (data
& SDIO_UHS_SDR104
)
169 card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
170 |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104
;
173 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0,
174 SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH
, 0, &data
);
178 if (data
& SDIO_DRIVE_SDTA
)
179 card
->sw_caps
.sd3_drv_type
|= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A
;
180 if (data
& SDIO_DRIVE_SDTC
)
181 card
->sw_caps
.sd3_drv_type
|= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C
;
182 if (data
& SDIO_DRIVE_SDTD
)
183 card
->sw_caps
.sd3_drv_type
|= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D
;
186 /* if no uhs mode ensure we check for high speed */
187 if (!card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
) {
188 if (speed
& SDIO_SPEED_SHS
) {
189 card
->cccr
.high_speed
= 1;
190 card
->sw_caps
.hs_max_dtr
= 50000000;
192 card
->cccr
.high_speed
= 0;
193 card
->sw_caps
.hs_max_dtr
= 25000000;
202 static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card
*card
)
207 if (!(card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
))
210 if (card
->cccr
.low_speed
&& !card
->cccr
.wide_bus
)
213 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF
, 0, &ctrl
);
217 if ((ctrl
& SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK
) == SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_RESERVED
)
218 pr_warn("%s: SDIO_CCCR_IF is invalid: 0x%02x\n",
219 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), ctrl
);
221 /* set as 4-bit bus width */
222 ctrl
&= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK
;
223 ctrl
|= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT
;
225 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF
, ctrl
, NULL
);
233 * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
234 * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
235 * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
236 * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
238 static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card
*card
)
243 if (!mmc_card_disable_cd(card
))
246 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF
, 0, &ctrl
);
250 ctrl
|= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE
;
252 return mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF
, ctrl
, NULL
);
256 * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
257 * put back into 1-bit mode.
259 static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card
*card
)
264 if (!(card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
))
267 if (card
->cccr
.low_speed
&& !card
->cccr
.wide_bus
)
270 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF
, 0, &ctrl
);
274 if (!(ctrl
& SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT
))
277 ctrl
&= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT
;
278 ctrl
|= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT
;
280 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF
, ctrl
, NULL
);
284 mmc_set_bus_width(card
->host
, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
);
290 static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card
*card
)
294 if (card
->type
== MMC_TYPE_SDIO
)
295 err
= sdio_enable_wide(card
);
296 else if ((card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
) &&
297 (card
->scr
.bus_widths
& SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4
)) {
298 err
= mmc_app_set_bus_width(card
, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
);
301 err
= sdio_enable_wide(card
);
303 mmc_app_set_bus_width(card
, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1
);
308 mmc_set_bus_width(card
->host
, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
);
317 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
319 static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card
*card
, int enable
)
324 if (!(card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED
))
327 if (!card
->cccr
.high_speed
)
330 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED
, 0, &speed
);
335 speed
|= SDIO_SPEED_EHS
;
337 speed
&= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS
;
339 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED
, speed
, NULL
);
347 * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
349 static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card
*card
)
353 ret
= mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card
, true);
354 if (ret
<= 0 || card
->type
== MMC_TYPE_SDIO
)
357 ret
= mmc_sd_switch_hs(card
);
359 mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card
, false);
364 static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card
*card
)
368 if (mmc_card_hs(card
)) {
370 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
371 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
372 * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
377 max_dtr
= card
->cis
.max_dtr
;
380 if (card
->type
== MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
)
381 max_dtr
= min(max_dtr
, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card
));
386 static unsigned char host_drive_to_sdio_drive(int host_strength
)
388 switch (host_strength
) {
389 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A
:
390 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_A
;
391 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B
:
392 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B
;
393 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C
:
394 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_C
;
395 case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D
:
396 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_D
;
398 return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B
;
402 static void sdio_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card
*card
)
404 int card_drv_type
, drive_strength
, drv_type
;
405 unsigned char card_strength
;
408 card
->drive_strength
= 0;
410 card_drv_type
= card
->sw_caps
.sd3_drv_type
| SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B
;
412 drive_strength
= mmc_select_drive_strength(card
,
413 card
->sw_caps
.uhs_max_dtr
,
414 card_drv_type
, &drv_type
);
416 if (drive_strength
) {
417 /* if error just use default for drive strength B */
418 err
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH
, 0,
423 card_strength
&= ~(SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_MASK
<<SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_SHIFT
);
424 card_strength
|= host_drive_to_sdio_drive(drive_strength
);
426 /* if error default to drive strength B */
427 err
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH
,
428 card_strength
, NULL
);
431 card
->drive_strength
= drive_strength
;
435 mmc_set_driver_type(card
->host
, drv_type
);
439 static int sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card
*card
)
441 unsigned int bus_speed
, timing
;
446 * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
449 if (!mmc_host_uhs(card
->host
))
452 bus_speed
= SDIO_SPEED_SDR12
;
453 timing
= MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12
;
454 if ((card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104
) &&
455 (card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
& SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104
)) {
456 bus_speed
= SDIO_SPEED_SDR104
;
457 timing
= MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104
;
458 card
->sw_caps
.uhs_max_dtr
= UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR
;
459 card
->sd_bus_speed
= UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED
;
460 } else if ((card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50
) &&
461 (card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
& SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50
)) {
462 bus_speed
= SDIO_SPEED_DDR50
;
463 timing
= MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50
;
464 card
->sw_caps
.uhs_max_dtr
= UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR
;
465 card
->sd_bus_speed
= UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED
;
466 } else if ((card
->host
->caps
& (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104
|
467 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50
)) && (card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
&
468 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50
)) {
469 bus_speed
= SDIO_SPEED_SDR50
;
470 timing
= MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50
;
471 card
->sw_caps
.uhs_max_dtr
= UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR
;
472 card
->sd_bus_speed
= UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED
;
473 } else if ((card
->host
->caps
& (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104
|
474 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50
| MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25
)) &&
475 (card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
& SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25
)) {
476 bus_speed
= SDIO_SPEED_SDR25
;
477 timing
= MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25
;
478 card
->sw_caps
.uhs_max_dtr
= UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR
;
479 card
->sd_bus_speed
= UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED
;
480 } else if ((card
->host
->caps
& (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104
|
481 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50
| MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25
|
482 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12
)) && (card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
&
483 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12
)) {
484 bus_speed
= SDIO_SPEED_SDR12
;
485 timing
= MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12
;
486 card
->sw_caps
.uhs_max_dtr
= UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR
;
487 card
->sd_bus_speed
= UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED
;
490 err
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED
, 0, &speed
);
494 speed
&= ~SDIO_SPEED_BSS_MASK
;
496 err
= mmc_io_rw_direct(card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED
, speed
, NULL
);
501 mmc_set_timing(card
->host
, timing
);
502 mmc_set_clock(card
->host
, card
->sw_caps
.uhs_max_dtr
);
509 * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
511 static int mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card
*card
)
515 if (!card
->scr
.sda_spec3
)
519 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
521 if (card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
)
522 err
= sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card
);
524 /* Set the driver strength for the card */
525 sdio_select_driver_type(card
);
527 /* Set bus speed mode of the card */
528 err
= sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(card
);
533 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
534 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
536 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) &&
537 ((card
->host
->ios
.timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50
) ||
538 (card
->host
->ios
.timing
== MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104
)))
539 err
= mmc_execute_tuning(card
);
545 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
547 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
548 * we're trying to reinitialise.
550 static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host
*host
, u32 ocr
,
551 struct mmc_card
*oldcard
, int powered_resume
)
553 struct mmc_card
*card
;
559 WARN_ON(!host
->claimed
);
561 /* to query card if 1.8V signalling is supported */
562 if (mmc_host_uhs(host
))
563 ocr
|= R4_18V_PRESENT
;
567 pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host
));
568 ocr
&= ~R4_18V_PRESENT
;
572 * Inform the card of the voltage
574 if (!powered_resume
) {
575 err
= mmc_send_io_op_cond(host
, ocr
, &rocr
);
581 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
583 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
584 err
= mmc_spi_set_crc(host
, use_spi_crc
);
590 * Allocate card structure.
592 card
= mmc_alloc_card(host
, NULL
);
598 if ((rocr
& R4_MEMORY_PRESENT
) &&
599 mmc_sd_get_cid(host
, ocr
& rocr
, card
->raw_cid
, NULL
) == 0) {
600 card
->type
= MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
;
602 if (oldcard
&& (oldcard
->type
!= MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
||
603 memcmp(card
->raw_cid
, oldcard
->raw_cid
, sizeof(card
->raw_cid
)) != 0)) {
604 mmc_remove_card(card
);
608 card
->type
= MMC_TYPE_SDIO
;
610 if (oldcard
&& oldcard
->type
!= MMC_TYPE_SDIO
) {
611 mmc_remove_card(card
);
617 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
619 if (host
->ops
->init_card
)
620 host
->ops
->init_card(host
, card
);
623 * If the host and card support UHS-I mode request the card
624 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. No 1.8v signalling if
625 * UHS mode is not enabled to maintain compatibility and some
626 * systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
629 if (!powered_resume
&& (rocr
& ocr
& R4_18V_PRESENT
)) {
630 err
= mmc_set_signal_voltage(host
, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180
,
632 if (err
== -EAGAIN
) {
635 mmc_send_if_cond(host
, host
->ocr_avail
);
636 mmc_remove_card(card
);
640 ocr
&= ~R4_18V_PRESENT
;
644 ocr
&= ~R4_18V_PRESENT
;
648 * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
650 if (!powered_resume
&& !mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
651 err
= mmc_send_relative_addr(host
, &card
->rca
);
656 * Update oldcard with the new RCA received from the SDIO
657 * device -- we're doing this so that it's updated in the
658 * "card" struct when oldcard overwrites that later.
661 oldcard
->rca
= card
->rca
;
665 * Read CSD, before selecting the card
667 if (!oldcard
&& card
->type
== MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
) {
668 err
= mmc_sd_get_csd(host
, card
);
672 mmc_decode_cid(card
);
676 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
678 if (!powered_resume
&& !mmc_host_is_spi(host
)) {
679 err
= mmc_select_card(card
);
684 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO
) {
686 * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
687 * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
688 * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
689 * structures in init_card().
691 mmc_set_clock(host
, card
->cis
.max_dtr
);
693 if (card
->cccr
.high_speed
) {
694 mmc_set_timing(card
->host
, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
);
701 * Read the common registers.
703 err
= sdio_read_cccr(card
, ocr
);
708 * Read the common CIS tuples.
710 err
= sdio_read_common_cis(card
);
715 int same
= (card
->cis
.vendor
== oldcard
->cis
.vendor
&&
716 card
->cis
.device
== oldcard
->cis
.device
);
717 mmc_remove_card(card
);
723 card
->ocr
= ocr_card
;
724 mmc_fixup_device(card
, NULL
);
726 if (card
->type
== MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
) {
727 err
= mmc_sd_setup_card(host
, card
, oldcard
!= NULL
);
728 /* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
731 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host
))
732 /* should not fail, as it worked previously */
733 mmc_spi_set_crc(host
, use_spi_crc
);
734 card
->type
= MMC_TYPE_SDIO
;
736 card
->dev
.type
= &sd_type
;
740 * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
742 err
= sdio_disable_cd(card
);
746 /* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
747 /* Only if card supports 1.8v and UHS signaling */
748 if ((ocr
& R4_18V_PRESENT
) && card
->sw_caps
.sd3_bus_mode
) {
749 err
= mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(card
);
754 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
756 err
= sdio_enable_hs(card
);
758 mmc_set_timing(card
->host
, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
);
763 * Change to the card's maximum speed.
765 mmc_set_clock(host
, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card
));
768 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
770 err
= sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card
);
781 mmc_remove_card(card
);
788 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
790 static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host
*host
)
794 for (i
= 0;i
< host
->card
->sdio_funcs
;i
++) {
795 if (host
->card
->sdio_func
[i
]) {
796 sdio_remove_func(host
->card
->sdio_func
[i
]);
797 host
->card
->sdio_func
[i
] = NULL
;
801 mmc_remove_card(host
->card
);
806 * Card detection - card is alive.
808 static int mmc_sdio_alive(struct mmc_host
*host
)
810 return mmc_select_card(host
->card
);
814 * Card detection callback from host.
816 static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host
*host
)
820 /* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
821 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
) {
822 err
= pm_runtime_get_sync(&host
->card
->dev
);
824 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&host
->card
->dev
);
829 mmc_claim_host(host
);
832 * Just check if our card has been removed.
834 err
= _mmc_detect_card_removed(host
);
836 mmc_release_host(host
);
839 * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
841 * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
842 * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
843 * is going to be removed.
845 * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
846 * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
849 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
)
850 pm_runtime_put_sync(&host
->card
->dev
);
854 mmc_sdio_remove(host
);
856 mmc_claim_host(host
);
857 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
859 mmc_release_host(host
);
864 * SDIO pre_suspend. We need to suspend all functions separately.
865 * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
866 * and resume methods. Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
868 static int mmc_sdio_pre_suspend(struct mmc_host
*host
)
872 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->card
->sdio_funcs
; i
++) {
873 struct sdio_func
*func
= host
->card
->sdio_func
[i
];
874 if (func
&& sdio_func_present(func
) && func
->dev
.driver
) {
875 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pmops
= func
->dev
.driver
->pm
;
876 if (!pmops
|| !pmops
->suspend
|| !pmops
->resume
) {
877 /* force removal of entire card in that case */
888 * SDIO suspend. Suspend all functions separately.
890 static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host
*host
)
892 mmc_claim_host(host
);
894 if (mmc_card_keep_power(host
) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host
))
895 sdio_disable_wide(host
->card
);
897 if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host
)) {
899 } else if (host
->retune_period
) {
900 mmc_retune_timer_stop(host
);
901 mmc_retune_needed(host
);
904 mmc_release_host(host
);
909 static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host
*host
)
913 /* Basic card reinitialization. */
914 mmc_claim_host(host
);
916 /* Restore power if needed */
917 if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host
)) {
918 mmc_power_up(host
, host
->card
->ocr
);
920 * Tell runtime PM core we just powered up the card,
921 * since it still believes the card is powered off.
922 * Note that currently runtime PM is only enabled
923 * for SDIO cards that are MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
925 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
) {
926 pm_runtime_disable(&host
->card
->dev
);
927 pm_runtime_set_active(&host
->card
->dev
);
928 pm_runtime_enable(&host
->card
->dev
);
932 /* No need to reinitialize powered-resumed nonremovable cards */
933 if (mmc_card_is_removable(host
) || !mmc_card_keep_power(host
)) {
936 mmc_send_if_cond(host
, host
->card
->ocr
);
937 err
= mmc_send_io_op_cond(host
, 0, NULL
);
939 err
= mmc_sdio_init_card(host
, host
->card
->ocr
,
941 mmc_card_keep_power(host
));
942 } else if (mmc_card_keep_power(host
) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host
)) {
943 /* We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend */
944 err
= sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host
->card
);
947 if (!err
&& host
->sdio_irqs
) {
948 if (!(host
->caps2
& MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD
))
949 wake_up_process(host
->sdio_irq_thread
);
950 else if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
)
951 host
->ops
->enable_sdio_irq(host
, 1);
954 mmc_release_host(host
);
956 host
->pm_flags
&= ~MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER
;
960 static int mmc_sdio_power_restore(struct mmc_host
*host
)
964 mmc_claim_host(host
);
967 * Reset the card by performing the same steps that are taken by
968 * mmc_rescan_try_freq() and mmc_attach_sdio() during a "normal" probe.
970 * sdio_reset() is technically not needed. Having just powered up the
971 * hardware, it should already be in reset state. However, some
972 * platforms (such as SD8686 on OLPC) do not instantly cut power,
973 * meaning that a reset is required when restoring power soon after
974 * powering off. It is harmless in other cases.
976 * The CMD5 reset (mmc_send_io_op_cond()), according to the SDIO spec,
977 * is not necessary for non-removable cards. However, it is required
978 * for OLPC SD8686 (which expects a [CMD5,5,3,7] init sequence), and
979 * harmless in other situations.
985 mmc_send_if_cond(host
, host
->card
->ocr
);
987 ret
= mmc_send_io_op_cond(host
, 0, NULL
);
991 ret
= mmc_sdio_init_card(host
, host
->card
->ocr
, host
->card
,
992 mmc_card_keep_power(host
));
993 if (!ret
&& host
->sdio_irqs
)
994 mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host
);
997 mmc_release_host(host
);
1002 static int mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1004 /* No references to the card, cut the power to it. */
1005 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1006 mmc_power_off(host
);
1007 mmc_release_host(host
);
1012 static int mmc_sdio_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1016 /* Restore power and re-initialize. */
1017 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1018 mmc_power_up(host
, host
->card
->ocr
);
1019 ret
= mmc_sdio_power_restore(host
);
1020 mmc_release_host(host
);
1025 static int mmc_sdio_reset(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1027 mmc_power_cycle(host
, host
->card
->ocr
);
1028 return mmc_sdio_power_restore(host
);
1031 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops
= {
1032 .remove
= mmc_sdio_remove
,
1033 .detect
= mmc_sdio_detect
,
1034 .pre_suspend
= mmc_sdio_pre_suspend
,
1035 .suspend
= mmc_sdio_suspend
,
1036 .resume
= mmc_sdio_resume
,
1037 .runtime_suspend
= mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend
,
1038 .runtime_resume
= mmc_sdio_runtime_resume
,
1039 .power_restore
= mmc_sdio_power_restore
,
1040 .alive
= mmc_sdio_alive
,
1041 .reset
= mmc_sdio_reset
,
1046 * Starting point for SDIO card init.
1048 int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host
*host
)
1052 struct mmc_card
*card
;
1054 WARN_ON(!host
->claimed
);
1056 err
= mmc_send_io_op_cond(host
, 0, &ocr
);
1060 mmc_attach_bus(host
, &mmc_sdio_ops
);
1061 if (host
->ocr_avail_sdio
)
1062 host
->ocr_avail
= host
->ocr_avail_sdio
;
1065 rocr
= mmc_select_voltage(host
, ocr
);
1068 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
1076 * Detect and init the card.
1078 err
= mmc_sdio_init_card(host
, rocr
, NULL
, 0);
1085 * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
1087 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
) {
1089 * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
1091 err
= pm_runtime_set_active(&card
->dev
);
1096 * Enable runtime PM for this card
1098 pm_runtime_enable(&card
->dev
);
1102 * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
1105 funcs
= (ocr
& 0x70000000) >> 28;
1106 card
->sdio_funcs
= 0;
1109 * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
1111 for (i
= 0; i
< funcs
; i
++, card
->sdio_funcs
++) {
1112 err
= sdio_init_func(host
->card
, i
+ 1);
1117 * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
1119 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
)
1120 pm_runtime_enable(&card
->sdio_func
[i
]->dev
);
1124 * First add the card to the driver model...
1126 mmc_release_host(host
);
1127 err
= mmc_add_card(host
->card
);
1132 * ...then the SDIO functions.
1134 for (i
= 0;i
< funcs
;i
++) {
1135 err
= sdio_add_func(host
->card
->sdio_func
[i
]);
1140 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1145 /* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
1146 mmc_sdio_remove(host
);
1147 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1149 /* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
1150 mmc_release_host(host
);
1152 mmc_sdio_remove(host
);
1153 mmc_claim_host(host
);
1155 mmc_detach_bus(host
);
1157 pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
1158 mmc_hostname(host
), err
);