2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: fdt:" fmt
14 #include <linux/crc32.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
21 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
22 #include <linux/sizes.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
29 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
35 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
36 * @limit: maximum entries
38 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
39 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
40 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
42 void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit
)
47 int nr_address_cells
= OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT
;
48 int nr_size_cells
= OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT
;
49 const uint32_t *addr_prop
;
50 const uint32_t *size_prop
;
54 root_offset
= fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params
, "/");
58 addr_prop
= fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params
, root_offset
,
59 "#address-cells", NULL
);
61 nr_address_cells
= fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop
);
63 size_prop
= fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params
, root_offset
,
66 nr_size_cells
= fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop
);
68 cell_size
= sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells
+ nr_size_cells
);
70 memory
= fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params
, "/memory");
72 val
= fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params
, memory
, "reg", &len
);
73 if (len
> limit
*cell_size
) {
74 len
= limit
*cell_size
;
75 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit
);
76 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params
, memory
, "reg", val
,
83 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
84 * compat in its compatible list
85 * @blob: A device tree blob
87 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
89 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
90 * specific compatible values.
92 int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob
,
93 unsigned long node
, const char *compat
)
97 unsigned long l
, score
= 0;
99 cp
= fdt_getprop(blob
, node
, "compatible", &cplen
);
104 if (of_compat_cmp(cp
, compat
, strlen(compat
)) == 0)
115 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
116 * @blob: A device tree blob
117 * @node: node to test
119 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
120 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
121 * Returns false otherwise.
123 bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob
, unsigned long node
)
125 if (fdt_getprop(blob
, node
, "big-endian", NULL
))
127 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
) &&
128 fdt_getprop(blob
, node
, "native-endian", NULL
))
134 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
136 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob
, unsigned long node
,
137 const char *const *compat
)
139 unsigned int tmp
, score
= 0;
145 tmp
= of_fdt_is_compatible(blob
, node
, *compat
);
146 if (tmp
&& (score
== 0 || (tmp
< score
)))
154 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem
, unsigned long size
,
159 *mem
= PTR_ALIGN(*mem
, align
);
166 static void populate_properties(const void *blob
,
169 struct device_node
*np
,
170 const char *nodename
,
173 struct property
*pp
, **pprev
= NULL
;
175 bool has_name
= false;
177 pprev
= &np
->properties
;
178 for (cur
= fdt_first_property_offset(blob
, offset
);
180 cur
= fdt_next_property_offset(blob
, cur
)) {
185 val
= fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob
, cur
, &pname
, &sz
);
187 pr_warn("Cannot locate property at 0x%x\n", cur
);
192 pr_warn("Cannot find property name at 0x%x\n", cur
);
196 if (!strcmp(pname
, "name"))
199 pp
= unflatten_dt_alloc(mem
, sizeof(struct property
),
200 __alignof__(struct property
));
204 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
205 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
206 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
207 * appear and have different values, things
208 * will get weird. Don't do that.
210 if (!strcmp(pname
, "phandle") ||
211 !strcmp(pname
, "linux,phandle")) {
213 np
->phandle
= be32_to_cpup(val
);
216 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
217 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
220 if (!strcmp(pname
, "ibm,phandle"))
221 np
->phandle
= be32_to_cpup(val
);
223 pp
->name
= (char *)pname
;
225 pp
->value
= (__be32
*)val
;
230 /* With version 0x10 we may not have the name property,
231 * recreate it here from the unit name if absent
234 const char *p
= nodename
, *ps
= p
, *pa
= NULL
;
240 else if ((*p
) == '/')
248 pp
= unflatten_dt_alloc(mem
, sizeof(struct property
) + len
,
249 __alignof__(struct property
));
256 memcpy(pp
->value
, ps
, len
- 1);
257 ((char *)pp
->value
)[len
- 1] = 0;
258 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n",
259 nodename
, (char *)pp
->value
);
267 static unsigned int populate_node(const void *blob
,
270 struct device_node
*dad
,
272 struct device_node
**pnp
,
275 struct device_node
*np
;
277 unsigned int l
, allocl
;
280 pathp
= fdt_get_name(blob
, offset
, &l
);
288 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
289 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
290 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
293 if ((*pathp
) != '/') {
296 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
297 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
298 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
299 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
306 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
314 np
= unflatten_dt_alloc(mem
, sizeof(struct device_node
) + allocl
,
315 __alignof__(struct device_node
));
319 np
->full_name
= fn
= ((char *)np
) + sizeof(*np
);
321 /* rebuild full path for new format */
322 if (dad
&& dad
->parent
) {
323 strcpy(fn
, dad
->full_name
);
325 if ((strlen(fn
) + l
+ 1) != allocl
) {
326 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
327 pathp
, (int)strlen(fn
),
335 memcpy(fn
, pathp
, l
);
339 np
->sibling
= dad
->child
;
344 populate_properties(blob
, offset
, mem
, np
, pathp
, dryrun
);
346 np
->name
= of_get_property(np
, "name", NULL
);
347 np
->type
= of_get_property(np
, "device_type", NULL
);
359 static void reverse_nodes(struct device_node
*parent
)
361 struct device_node
*child
, *next
;
364 child
= parent
->child
;
366 reverse_nodes(child
);
368 child
= child
->sibling
;
371 /* Reverse the nodes in the child list */
372 child
= parent
->child
;
373 parent
->child
= NULL
;
375 next
= child
->sibling
;
377 child
->sibling
= parent
->child
;
378 parent
->child
= child
;
384 * unflatten_dt_nodes - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
385 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
386 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
387 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
388 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
390 * It returns the size of unflattened device tree or error code
392 static int unflatten_dt_nodes(const void *blob
,
394 struct device_node
*dad
,
395 struct device_node
**nodepp
)
397 struct device_node
*root
;
398 int offset
= 0, depth
= 0, initial_depth
= 0;
399 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH 64
400 unsigned int fpsizes
[FDT_MAX_DEPTH
];
401 struct device_node
*nps
[FDT_MAX_DEPTH
];
409 * We're unflattening device sub-tree if @dad is valid. There are
410 * possibly multiple nodes in the first level of depth. We need
411 * set @depth to 1 to make fdt_next_node() happy as it bails
412 * immediately when negative @depth is found. Otherwise, the device
413 * nodes except the first one won't be unflattened successfully.
416 depth
= initial_depth
= 1;
419 fpsizes
[depth
] = dad
? strlen(of_node_full_name(dad
)) : 0;
423 offset
>= 0 && depth
>= initial_depth
;
424 offset
= fdt_next_node(blob
, offset
, &depth
)) {
425 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(depth
>= FDT_MAX_DEPTH
))
428 fpsizes
[depth
+1] = populate_node(blob
, offset
, &mem
,
431 &nps
[depth
+1], dryrun
);
432 if (!fpsizes
[depth
+1])
435 if (!dryrun
&& nodepp
&& !*nodepp
)
436 *nodepp
= nps
[depth
+1];
437 if (!dryrun
&& !root
)
441 if (offset
< 0 && offset
!= -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
) {
442 pr_err("Error %d processing FDT\n", offset
);
447 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
457 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
459 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
460 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
461 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
463 * @blob: The blob to expand
464 * @dad: Parent device node
465 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
466 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
467 * for the resulting tree
469 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
470 * device tree on success.
472 static void *__unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob
,
473 struct device_node
*dad
,
474 struct device_node
**mynodes
,
475 void *(*dt_alloc
)(u64 size
, u64 align
),
481 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
484 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
488 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
489 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob
));
490 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob
));
491 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob
));
493 if (fdt_check_header(blob
)) {
494 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
498 /* First pass, scan for size */
499 size
= unflatten_dt_nodes(blob
, NULL
, dad
, NULL
);
503 size
= ALIGN(size
, 4);
504 pr_debug(" size is %d, allocating...\n", size
);
506 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
507 mem
= dt_alloc(size
+ 4, __alignof__(struct device_node
));
508 memset(mem
, 0, size
);
510 *(__be32
*)(mem
+ size
) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
512 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem
);
514 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
515 unflatten_dt_nodes(blob
, mem
, dad
, mynodes
);
516 if (be32_to_cpup(mem
+ size
) != 0xdeadbeef)
517 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
518 be32_to_cpup(mem
+ size
));
520 if (detached
&& mynodes
) {
521 of_node_set_flag(*mynodes
, OF_DETACHED
);
522 pr_debug("unflattened tree is detached\n");
525 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
529 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size
, u64 align
)
531 return kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
534 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex
);
537 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
538 * @blob: Flat device tree blob
539 * @dad: Parent device node
540 * @mynodes: The device tree created by the call
542 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
543 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
544 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
547 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
548 * device tree on success.
550 void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob
,
551 struct device_node
*dad
,
552 struct device_node
**mynodes
)
556 mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex
);
557 mem
= __unflatten_device_tree(blob
, dad
, mynodes
, &kernel_tree_alloc
,
559 mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex
);
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree
);
565 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
566 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells
;
567 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells
;
569 void *initial_boot_params
;
571 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
573 static u32 of_fdt_crc32
;
576 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
578 static int __init
__reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node
,
581 int t_len
= (dt_root_addr_cells
+ dt_root_size_cells
) * sizeof(__be32
);
582 phys_addr_t base
, size
;
585 int nomap
, first
= 1;
587 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "reg", &len
);
591 if (len
&& len
% t_len
!= 0) {
592 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
597 nomap
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "no-map", NULL
) != NULL
;
599 while (len
>= t_len
) {
600 base
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells
, &prop
);
601 size
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells
, &prop
);
604 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base
, size
, nomap
) == 0)
605 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
606 uname
, &base
, (unsigned long)size
/ SZ_1M
);
608 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
609 uname
, &base
, (unsigned long)size
/ SZ_1M
);
613 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node
, uname
, base
, size
);
621 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
622 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
623 * also check if ranges property has been provided
625 static int __init
__reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node
)
629 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "#size-cells", NULL
);
630 if (!prop
|| be32_to_cpup(prop
) != dt_root_size_cells
)
633 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "#address-cells", NULL
);
634 if (!prop
|| be32_to_cpup(prop
) != dt_root_addr_cells
)
637 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "ranges", NULL
);
644 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
646 static int __init
__fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node
, const char *uname
,
647 int depth
, void *data
)
653 if (!found
&& depth
== 1 && strcmp(uname
, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
654 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node
) != 0) {
655 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
665 } else if (found
&& depth
< 2) {
666 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
670 status
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "status", NULL
);
671 if (status
&& strcmp(status
, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status
, "ok") != 0)
674 err
= __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node
, uname
);
675 if (err
== -ENOENT
&& of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "size", NULL
))
676 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node
, uname
, 0, 0);
683 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
685 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
686 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
687 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
689 void __init
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
694 if (!initial_boot_params
)
697 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
699 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params
, n
, &base
, &size
);
702 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base
, size
, 0);
705 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem
, NULL
);
706 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
710 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
712 void __init
early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
714 if (!initial_boot_params
)
717 /* Reserve the dtb region */
718 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params
),
719 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params
),
724 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
725 * @it: callback function
726 * @data: context data pointer
728 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
729 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
732 int __init
of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it
)(unsigned long node
,
733 const char *uname
, int depth
,
737 const void *blob
= initial_boot_params
;
739 int offset
, rc
= 0, depth
= -1;
741 for (offset
= fdt_next_node(blob
, -1, &depth
);
742 offset
>= 0 && depth
>= 0 && !rc
;
743 offset
= fdt_next_node(blob
, offset
, &depth
)) {
745 pathp
= fdt_get_name(blob
, offset
, NULL
);
747 pathp
= kbasename(pathp
);
748 rc
= it(offset
, pathp
, depth
, data
);
754 * of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name - get the subnode by given name
756 * @node: the parent node
757 * @uname: the name of subnode
758 * @return offset of the subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
761 int of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(unsigned long node
, const char *uname
)
763 return fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params
, node
, uname
);
767 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
769 unsigned long __init
of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
775 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
777 int __init
of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
779 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params
);
783 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
785 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
786 * access to properties
788 const void *__init
of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node
, const char *name
,
791 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params
, node
, name
, size
);
795 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
796 * @node: node to test
797 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
799 int __init
of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node
, const char *compat
)
801 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params
, node
, compat
);
805 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
807 int __init
of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node
, const char *const *compat
)
809 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params
, node
, compat
);
812 struct fdt_scan_status
{
817 int (*iterator
)(unsigned long node
, const char *uname
, int depth
, void *data
);
821 const char * __init
of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
824 unsigned long dt_root
= of_get_flat_dt_root();
826 name
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root
, "model", NULL
);
828 name
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root
, "compatible", NULL
);
833 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
835 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
836 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
838 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
839 * compatible string in the FDT.
841 const void * __init
of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match
,
842 const void * (*get_next_compat
)(const char * const**))
844 const void *data
= NULL
;
845 const void *best_data
= default_match
;
846 const char *const *compat
;
847 unsigned long dt_root
;
848 unsigned int best_score
= ~1, score
= 0;
850 dt_root
= of_get_flat_dt_root();
851 while ((data
= get_next_compat(&compat
))) {
852 score
= of_flat_dt_match(dt_root
, compat
);
853 if (score
> 0 && score
< best_score
) {
862 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
864 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root
, "compatible", &size
);
867 printk("'%s' ", prop
);
868 size
-= strlen(prop
) + 1;
869 prop
+= strlen(prop
) + 1;
876 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
881 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
882 #ifndef __early_init_dt_declare_initrd
883 static void __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(unsigned long start
,
886 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(start
);
887 initrd_end
= (unsigned long)__va(end
);
888 initrd_below_start_ok
= 1;
893 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
894 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
896 static void __init
early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node
)
902 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
904 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,initrd-start", &len
);
907 start
= of_read_number(prop
, len
/4);
909 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,initrd-end", &len
);
912 end
= of_read_number(prop
, len
/4);
914 __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(start
, end
);
916 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
917 (unsigned long long)start
, (unsigned long long)end
);
920 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node
)
923 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
925 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
927 int __init
early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout(void)
930 const char *p
, *q
, *options
= NULL
;
932 const struct earlycon_id
*match
;
933 const void *fdt
= initial_boot_params
;
935 offset
= fdt_path_offset(fdt
, "/chosen");
937 offset
= fdt_path_offset(fdt
, "/chosen@0");
941 p
= fdt_getprop(fdt
, offset
, "stdout-path", &l
);
943 p
= fdt_getprop(fdt
, offset
, "linux,stdout-path", &l
);
947 q
= strchrnul(p
, ':');
952 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
953 offset
= fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt
, p
, l
);
955 pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l
, p
);
959 for (match
= __earlycon_table
; match
< __earlycon_table_end
; match
++) {
960 if (!match
->compatible
[0])
963 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt
, offset
, match
->compatible
))
966 of_setup_earlycon(match
, offset
, options
);
974 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
976 int __init
early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node
, const char *uname
,
977 int depth
, void *data
)
984 dt_root_size_cells
= OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT
;
985 dt_root_addr_cells
= OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT
;
987 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "#size-cells", NULL
);
989 dt_root_size_cells
= be32_to_cpup(prop
);
990 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells
);
992 prop
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "#address-cells", NULL
);
994 dt_root_addr_cells
= be32_to_cpup(prop
);
995 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells
);
1001 u64 __init
dt_mem_next_cell(int s
, const __be32
**cellp
)
1003 const __be32
*p
= *cellp
;
1006 return of_read_number(p
, s
);
1010 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
1012 int __init
early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node
, const char *uname
,
1013 int depth
, void *data
)
1015 const char *type
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "device_type", NULL
);
1016 const __be32
*reg
, *endp
;
1020 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
1023 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
1024 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
1026 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32
) || depth
!= 1 || strcmp(uname
, "memory@0") != 0)
1028 } else if (strcmp(type
, "memory") != 0)
1031 reg
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "linux,usable-memory", &l
);
1033 reg
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "reg", &l
);
1037 endp
= reg
+ (l
/ sizeof(__be32
));
1038 hotpluggable
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "hotpluggable", NULL
);
1040 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname
, l
);
1042 while ((endp
- reg
) >= (dt_root_addr_cells
+ dt_root_size_cells
)) {
1045 base
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells
, ®
);
1046 size
= dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells
, ®
);
1050 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base
,
1051 (unsigned long long)size
);
1053 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base
, size
);
1058 if (early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(base
, size
))
1059 pr_warn("failed to mark hotplug range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1066 int __init
early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node
, const char *uname
,
1067 int depth
, void *data
)
1072 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth
, uname
);
1074 if (depth
!= 1 || !data
||
1075 (strcmp(uname
, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname
, "chosen@0") != 0))
1078 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node
);
1080 /* Retrieve command line */
1081 p
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "bootargs", &l
);
1082 if (p
!= NULL
&& l
> 0)
1083 strlcpy(data
, p
, min((int)l
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
));
1086 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
1087 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
1088 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
1090 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
1091 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
1092 strlcat(data
, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
1093 strlcat(data
, CONFIG_CMDLINE
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
1094 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
1095 strlcpy(data
, CONFIG_CMDLINE
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
1097 /* No arguments from boot loader, use kernel's cmdl*/
1098 if (!((char *)data
)[0])
1099 strlcpy(data
, CONFIG_CMDLINE
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
1101 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
1103 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data
);
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
1110 #ifndef MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1111 #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR __pa(PAGE_OFFSET)
1113 #ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1114 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
1117 void __init __weak
early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base
, u64 size
)
1119 const u64 phys_offset
= MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
;
1121 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base
)) {
1122 if (size
< PAGE_SIZE
- (base
& ~PAGE_MASK
)) {
1123 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1127 size
-= PAGE_SIZE
- (base
& ~PAGE_MASK
);
1128 base
= PAGE_ALIGN(base
);
1132 if (base
> MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
) {
1133 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1138 if (base
+ size
- 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
) {
1139 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1140 ((u64
)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
) + 1, base
+ size
);
1141 size
= MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
- base
+ 1;
1144 if (base
+ size
< phys_offset
) {
1145 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1149 if (base
< phys_offset
) {
1150 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1152 size
-= phys_offset
- base
;
1155 memblock_add(base
, size
);
1158 int __init __weak
early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base
, u64 size
)
1160 return memblock_mark_hotplug(base
, size
);
1163 int __init __weak
early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base
,
1164 phys_addr_t size
, bool nomap
)
1167 return memblock_remove(base
, size
);
1168 return memblock_reserve(base
, size
);
1172 * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
1173 * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
1175 void * __init __weak
early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size
, u64 align
)
1177 return __va(memblock_alloc(size
, align
));
1180 void __init __weak
early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base
, u64 size
)
1185 int __init __weak
early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base
, u64 size
)
1190 int __init __weak
early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base
,
1191 phys_addr_t size
, bool nomap
)
1193 pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range %pa - %pa%s\n",
1194 &base
, &size
, nomap
? " (nomap)" : "");
1198 void * __init __weak
early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size
, u64 align
)
1205 bool __init
early_init_dt_verify(void *params
)
1210 /* check device tree validity */
1211 if (fdt_check_header(params
))
1214 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1215 initial_boot_params
= params
;
1216 of_fdt_crc32
= crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params
,
1217 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params
));
1222 void __init
early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1224 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1225 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen
, boot_command_line
);
1227 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1228 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root
, NULL
);
1230 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1231 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory
, NULL
);
1234 bool __init
early_init_dt_scan(void *params
)
1238 status
= early_init_dt_verify(params
);
1242 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1247 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1249 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1250 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1251 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1254 void __init
unflatten_device_tree(void)
1256 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params
, NULL
, &of_root
,
1257 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
, false);
1259 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1260 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
);
1264 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1266 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1267 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1268 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1269 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1270 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1271 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1272 * should be used instead.
1274 void __init
unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1279 if (!initial_boot_params
) {
1280 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1284 size
= fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params
);
1285 dt
= early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size
,
1286 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE
));
1289 memcpy(dt
, initial_boot_params
, size
);
1290 initial_boot_params
= dt
;
1292 unflatten_device_tree();
1296 static ssize_t
of_fdt_raw_read(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
1297 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
1298 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
1300 memcpy(buf
, initial_boot_params
+ off
, count
);
1304 static int __init
of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1306 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr
=
1307 __BIN_ATTR(fdt
, S_IRUSR
, of_fdt_raw_read
, NULL
, 0);
1309 if (!initial_boot_params
)
1312 if (of_fdt_crc32
!= crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params
,
1313 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params
))) {
1314 pr_warn("not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1317 of_fdt_raw_attr
.size
= fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params
);
1318 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj
, &of_fdt_raw_attr
);
1320 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init
);
1323 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */