2 * SCLP line mode terminal driver.
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
6 * Author(s): Martin Peschke <mpeschke@de.ibm.com>
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/kmod.h>
11 #include <linux/tty.h>
12 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
13 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 * size of a buffer that collects single characters coming in
27 * via sclp_tty_put_char()
29 #define SCLP_TTY_BUF_SIZE 512
32 * There is exactly one SCLP terminal, so we can keep things simple
33 * and allocate all variables statically.
36 /* Lock to guard over changes to global variables. */
37 static spinlock_t sclp_tty_lock
;
38 /* List of free pages that can be used for console output buffering. */
39 static struct list_head sclp_tty_pages
;
40 /* List of full struct sclp_buffer structures ready for output. */
41 static struct list_head sclp_tty_outqueue
;
42 /* Counter how many buffers are emitted. */
43 static int sclp_tty_buffer_count
;
44 /* Pointer to current console buffer. */
45 static struct sclp_buffer
*sclp_ttybuf
;
46 /* Timer for delayed output of console messages. */
47 static struct timer_list sclp_tty_timer
;
49 static struct tty_port sclp_port
;
50 static unsigned char sclp_tty_chars
[SCLP_TTY_BUF_SIZE
];
51 static unsigned short int sclp_tty_chars_count
;
53 struct tty_driver
*sclp_tty_driver
;
55 static int sclp_tty_tolower
;
56 static int sclp_tty_columns
= 80;
58 #define SPACES_PER_TAB 8
59 #define CASE_DELIMITER 0x6c /* to separate upper and lower case (% in EBCDIC) */
61 /* This routine is called whenever we try to open a SCLP terminal. */
63 sclp_tty_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
65 tty_port_tty_set(&sclp_port
, tty
);
66 tty
->driver_data
= NULL
;
67 sclp_port
.low_latency
= 0;
71 /* This routine is called when the SCLP terminal is closed. */
73 sclp_tty_close(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
77 tty_port_tty_set(&sclp_port
, NULL
);
81 * This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
82 * will accept for queuing to be written. This number is subject
83 * to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
84 * control is acted. This is not an exact number because not every
85 * character needs the same space in the sccb. The worst case is
86 * a string of newlines. Every newline creates a new message which
90 sclp_tty_write_room (struct tty_struct
*tty
)
96 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
98 if (sclp_ttybuf
!= NULL
)
99 count
= sclp_buffer_space(sclp_ttybuf
) / sizeof(struct msg_buf
);
100 list_for_each(l
, &sclp_tty_pages
)
101 count
+= NR_EMPTY_MSG_PER_SCCB
;
102 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
107 sclp_ttybuf_callback(struct sclp_buffer
*buffer
, int rc
)
113 page
= sclp_unmake_buffer(buffer
);
114 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
115 /* Remove buffer from outqueue */
116 list_del(&buffer
->list
);
117 sclp_tty_buffer_count
--;
118 list_add_tail((struct list_head
*) page
, &sclp_tty_pages
);
119 /* Check if there is a pending buffer on the out queue. */
121 if (!list_empty(&sclp_tty_outqueue
))
122 buffer
= list_entry(sclp_tty_outqueue
.next
,
123 struct sclp_buffer
, list
);
124 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
125 } while (buffer
&& sclp_emit_buffer(buffer
, sclp_ttybuf_callback
));
127 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&sclp_port
);
131 __sclp_ttybuf_emit(struct sclp_buffer
*buffer
)
137 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
138 list_add_tail(&buffer
->list
, &sclp_tty_outqueue
);
139 count
= sclp_tty_buffer_count
++;
140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
143 rc
= sclp_emit_buffer(buffer
, sclp_ttybuf_callback
);
145 sclp_ttybuf_callback(buffer
, rc
);
149 * When this routine is called from the timer then we flush the
150 * temporary write buffer.
153 sclp_tty_timeout(unsigned long data
)
156 struct sclp_buffer
*buf
;
158 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
161 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
164 __sclp_ttybuf_emit(buf
);
169 * Write a string to the sclp tty.
171 static int sclp_tty_write_string(const unsigned char *str
, int count
, int may_fail
)
177 struct sclp_buffer
*buf
;
182 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
184 /* Create a sclp output buffer if none exists yet */
185 if (sclp_ttybuf
== NULL
) {
186 while (list_empty(&sclp_tty_pages
)) {
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
192 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
194 page
= sclp_tty_pages
.next
;
195 list_del((struct list_head
*) page
);
196 sclp_ttybuf
= sclp_make_buffer(page
, sclp_tty_columns
,
199 /* try to write the string to the current output buffer */
200 written
= sclp_write(sclp_ttybuf
, str
, count
);
201 overall_written
+= written
;
202 if (written
== count
)
205 * Not all characters could be written to the current
206 * output buffer. Emit the buffer, create a new buffer
207 * and then output the rest of the string.
211 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
212 __sclp_ttybuf_emit(buf
);
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
217 /* Setup timer to output current console buffer after 1/10 second */
218 if (sclp_ttybuf
&& sclp_chars_in_buffer(sclp_ttybuf
) &&
219 !timer_pending(&sclp_tty_timer
)) {
220 init_timer(&sclp_tty_timer
);
221 sclp_tty_timer
.function
= sclp_tty_timeout
;
222 sclp_tty_timer
.data
= 0UL;
223 sclp_tty_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ HZ
/10;
224 add_timer(&sclp_tty_timer
);
226 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
228 return overall_written
;
232 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of characters to the
233 * tty device. The characters may come from user space or kernel space. This
234 * routine will return the number of characters actually accepted for writing.
237 sclp_tty_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
239 if (sclp_tty_chars_count
> 0) {
240 sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars
, sclp_tty_chars_count
, 0);
241 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
243 return sclp_tty_write_string(buf
, count
, 1);
247 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a single character to the tty
248 * device. If the kernel uses this routine, it must call the flush_chars()
249 * routine (if defined) when it is done stuffing characters into the driver.
251 * Characters provided to sclp_tty_put_char() are buffered by the SCLP driver.
252 * If the given character is a '\n' the contents of the SCLP write buffer
253 * - including previous characters from sclp_tty_put_char() and strings from
254 * sclp_write() without final '\n' - will be written.
257 sclp_tty_put_char(struct tty_struct
*tty
, unsigned char ch
)
259 sclp_tty_chars
[sclp_tty_chars_count
++] = ch
;
260 if (ch
== '\n' || sclp_tty_chars_count
>= SCLP_TTY_BUF_SIZE
) {
261 sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars
, sclp_tty_chars_count
, 0);
262 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
268 * This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a series of
269 * characters to the tty device using put_char().
272 sclp_tty_flush_chars(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
274 if (sclp_tty_chars_count
> 0) {
275 sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars
, sclp_tty_chars_count
, 0);
276 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
281 * This routine returns the number of characters in the write buffer of the
282 * SCLP driver. The provided number includes all characters that are stored
283 * in the SCCB (will be written next time the SCLP is not busy) as well as
284 * characters in the write buffer (will not be written as long as there is a
285 * final line feed missing).
288 sclp_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
292 struct sclp_buffer
*t
;
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
297 if (sclp_ttybuf
!= NULL
)
298 count
= sclp_chars_in_buffer(sclp_ttybuf
);
299 list_for_each(l
, &sclp_tty_outqueue
) {
300 t
= list_entry(l
, struct sclp_buffer
, list
);
301 count
+= sclp_chars_in_buffer(t
);
303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock
, flags
);
308 * removes all content from buffers of low level driver
311 sclp_tty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
313 if (sclp_tty_chars_count
> 0) {
314 sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars
, sclp_tty_chars_count
, 0);
315 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
323 sclp_tty_input(unsigned char* buf
, unsigned int count
)
325 struct tty_struct
*tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&sclp_port
);
329 * If this tty driver is currently closed
330 * then throw the received input away.
334 cchar
= ctrlchar_handle(buf
, count
, tty
);
335 switch (cchar
& CTRLCHAR_MASK
) {
339 tty_insert_flip_char(&sclp_port
, cchar
, TTY_NORMAL
);
340 tty_flip_buffer_push(&sclp_port
);
343 /* send (normal) input to line discipline */
345 (strncmp((const char *) buf
+ count
- 2, "^n", 2) &&
346 strncmp((const char *) buf
+ count
- 2, "\252n", 2))) {
347 /* add the auto \n */
348 tty_insert_flip_string(&sclp_port
, buf
, count
);
349 tty_insert_flip_char(&sclp_port
, '\n', TTY_NORMAL
);
351 tty_insert_flip_string(&sclp_port
, buf
, count
- 2);
352 tty_flip_buffer_push(&sclp_port
);
359 * get a EBCDIC string in upper/lower case,
360 * find out characters in lower/upper case separated by a special character,
361 * modifiy original string,
362 * returns length of resulting string
364 static int sclp_switch_cases(unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
366 unsigned char *ip
, *op
;
369 /* initially changing case is off */
372 while (count
-- > 0) {
373 /* compare with special character */
374 if (*ip
== CASE_DELIMITER
) {
375 /* followed by another special character? */
376 if (count
&& ip
[1] == CASE_DELIMITER
) {
378 * ... then put a single copy of the special
379 * character to the output string
385 * ... special character follower by a normal
386 * character toggles the case change behaviour
389 /* skip special character */
392 /* not the special character */
394 /* but case switching is on */
395 if (sclp_tty_tolower
)
396 /* switch to uppercase */
397 *op
++ = _ebc_toupper
[(int) *ip
++];
399 /* switch to lowercase */
400 *op
++ = _ebc_tolower
[(int) *ip
++];
402 /* no case switching, copy the character */
405 /* return length of reformatted string. */
409 static void sclp_get_input(struct gds_subvector
*sv
)
414 str
= (unsigned char *) (sv
+ 1);
415 count
= sv
->length
- sizeof(*sv
);
416 if (sclp_tty_tolower
)
417 EBC_TOLOWER(str
, count
);
418 count
= sclp_switch_cases(str
, count
);
419 /* convert EBCDIC to ASCII (modify original input in SCCB) */
420 sclp_ebcasc_str(str
, count
);
422 /* transfer input to high level driver */
423 sclp_tty_input(str
, count
);
426 static inline void sclp_eval_selfdeftextmsg(struct gds_subvector
*sv
)
430 end
= (void *) sv
+ sv
->length
;
431 for (sv
= sv
+ 1; (void *) sv
< end
; sv
= (void *) sv
+ sv
->length
)
436 static inline void sclp_eval_textcmd(struct gds_vector
*v
)
438 struct gds_subvector
*sv
;
441 end
= (void *) v
+ v
->length
;
442 for (sv
= (struct gds_subvector
*) (v
+ 1);
443 (void *) sv
< end
; sv
= (void *) sv
+ sv
->length
)
444 if (sv
->key
== GDS_KEY_SELFDEFTEXTMSG
)
445 sclp_eval_selfdeftextmsg(sv
);
449 static inline void sclp_eval_cpmsu(struct gds_vector
*v
)
453 end
= (void *) v
+ v
->length
;
454 for (v
= v
+ 1; (void *) v
< end
; v
= (void *) v
+ v
->length
)
455 if (v
->gds_id
== GDS_ID_TEXTCMD
)
456 sclp_eval_textcmd(v
);
460 static inline void sclp_eval_mdsmu(struct gds_vector
*v
)
462 v
= sclp_find_gds_vector(v
+ 1, (void *) v
+ v
->length
, GDS_ID_CPMSU
);
467 static void sclp_tty_receiver(struct evbuf_header
*evbuf
)
469 struct gds_vector
*v
;
471 v
= sclp_find_gds_vector(evbuf
+ 1, (void *) evbuf
+ evbuf
->length
,
478 sclp_tty_state_change(struct sclp_register
*reg
)
482 static struct sclp_register sclp_input_event
=
484 .receive_mask
= EVTYP_OPCMD_MASK
| EVTYP_PMSGCMD_MASK
,
485 .state_change_fn
= sclp_tty_state_change
,
486 .receiver_fn
= sclp_tty_receiver
489 static const struct tty_operations sclp_ops
= {
490 .open
= sclp_tty_open
,
491 .close
= sclp_tty_close
,
492 .write
= sclp_tty_write
,
493 .put_char
= sclp_tty_put_char
,
494 .flush_chars
= sclp_tty_flush_chars
,
495 .write_room
= sclp_tty_write_room
,
496 .chars_in_buffer
= sclp_tty_chars_in_buffer
,
497 .flush_buffer
= sclp_tty_flush_buffer
,
503 struct tty_driver
*driver
;
508 if (!CONSOLE_IS_SCLP
)
510 driver
= alloc_tty_driver(1);
516 put_tty_driver(driver
);
519 /* Allocate pages for output buffering */
520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_tty_pages
);
521 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_KMEM_PAGES
; i
++) {
522 page
= (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
524 put_tty_driver(driver
);
527 list_add_tail((struct list_head
*) page
, &sclp_tty_pages
);
529 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_tty_outqueue
);
530 spin_lock_init(&sclp_tty_lock
);
531 init_timer(&sclp_tty_timer
);
533 sclp_tty_buffer_count
= 0;
536 * save 4 characters for the CPU number
537 * written at start of each line by VM/CP
539 sclp_tty_columns
= 76;
540 /* case input lines to lowercase */
541 sclp_tty_tolower
= 1;
543 sclp_tty_chars_count
= 0;
545 rc
= sclp_register(&sclp_input_event
);
547 put_tty_driver(driver
);
551 tty_port_init(&sclp_port
);
553 driver
->driver_name
= "sclp_line";
554 driver
->name
= "sclp_line";
555 driver
->major
= TTY_MAJOR
;
556 driver
->minor_start
= 64;
557 driver
->type
= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM
;
558 driver
->subtype
= SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY
;
559 driver
->init_termios
= tty_std_termios
;
560 driver
->init_termios
.c_iflag
= IGNBRK
| IGNPAR
;
561 driver
->init_termios
.c_oflag
= ONLCR
;
562 driver
->init_termios
.c_lflag
= ISIG
| ECHO
;
563 driver
->flags
= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW
;
564 tty_set_operations(driver
, &sclp_ops
);
565 tty_port_link_device(&sclp_port
, driver
, 0);
566 rc
= tty_register_driver(driver
);
568 put_tty_driver(driver
);
569 tty_port_destroy(&sclp_port
);
572 sclp_tty_driver
= driver
;
575 device_initcall(sclp_tty_init
);