sh_eth: fix EESIPR values for SH77{34|63}
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / tty / serial / arc_uart.c
blob5ac06fcaa9c606408496215c6a782e9e25c03916
1 /*
2 * ARC On-Chip(fpga) UART Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * vineetg: July 10th 2012
11 * -Decoupled the driver from arch/arc
12 * +Using platform_get_resource() for irq/membase (thx to bfin_uart.c)
13 * +Using early_platform_xxx() for early console (thx to mach-shmobile/xxx)
15 * Vineetg: Aug 21st 2010
16 * -Is uart_tx_stopped() not done in tty write path as it has already been
17 * taken care of, in serial core
19 * Vineetg: Aug 18th 2010
20 * -New Serial Core based ARC UART driver
21 * -Derived largely from blackfin driver albiet with some major tweaks
23 * TODO:
24 * -check if sysreq works
27 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
28 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
29 #endif
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h>
33 #include <linux/console.h>
34 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/tty.h>
37 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
38 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
39 #include <linux/io.h>
40 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
41 #include <linux/of_address.h>
43 /*************************************
44 * ARC UART Hardware Specs
45 ************************************/
46 #define ARC_UART_TX_FIFO_SIZE 1
49 * UART Register set (this is not a Standards Compliant IP)
50 * Also each reg is Word aligned, but only 8 bits wide
52 #define R_ID0 0
53 #define R_ID1 4
54 #define R_ID2 8
55 #define R_ID3 12
56 #define R_DATA 16
57 #define R_STS 20
58 #define R_BAUDL 24
59 #define R_BAUDH 28
61 /* Bits for UART Status Reg (R/W) */
62 #define RXIENB 0x04 /* Receive Interrupt Enable */
63 #define TXIENB 0x40 /* Transmit Interrupt Enable */
65 #define RXEMPTY 0x20 /* Receive FIFO Empty: No char receivede */
66 #define TXEMPTY 0x80 /* Transmit FIFO Empty, thus char can be written into */
68 #define RXFULL 0x08 /* Receive FIFO full */
69 #define RXFULL1 0x10 /* Receive FIFO has space for 1 char (tot space=4) */
71 #define RXFERR 0x01 /* Frame Error: Stop Bit not detected */
72 #define RXOERR 0x02 /* OverFlow Err: Char recv but RXFULL still set */
74 /* Uart bit fiddling helpers: lowest level */
75 #define RBASE(port, reg) (port->membase + reg)
76 #define UART_REG_SET(u, r, v) writeb((v), RBASE(u, r))
77 #define UART_REG_GET(u, r) readb(RBASE(u, r))
79 #define UART_REG_OR(u, r, v) UART_REG_SET(u, r, UART_REG_GET(u, r) | (v))
80 #define UART_REG_CLR(u, r, v) UART_REG_SET(u, r, UART_REG_GET(u, r) & ~(v))
82 /* Uart bit fiddling helpers: API level */
83 #define UART_SET_DATA(uart, val) UART_REG_SET(uart, R_DATA, val)
84 #define UART_GET_DATA(uart) UART_REG_GET(uart, R_DATA)
86 #define UART_SET_BAUDH(uart, val) UART_REG_SET(uart, R_BAUDH, val)
87 #define UART_SET_BAUDL(uart, val) UART_REG_SET(uart, R_BAUDL, val)
89 #define UART_CLR_STATUS(uart, val) UART_REG_CLR(uart, R_STS, val)
90 #define UART_GET_STATUS(uart) UART_REG_GET(uart, R_STS)
92 #define UART_ALL_IRQ_DISABLE(uart) UART_REG_CLR(uart, R_STS, RXIENB|TXIENB)
93 #define UART_RX_IRQ_DISABLE(uart) UART_REG_CLR(uart, R_STS, RXIENB)
94 #define UART_TX_IRQ_DISABLE(uart) UART_REG_CLR(uart, R_STS, TXIENB)
96 #define UART_ALL_IRQ_ENABLE(uart) UART_REG_OR(uart, R_STS, RXIENB|TXIENB)
97 #define UART_RX_IRQ_ENABLE(uart) UART_REG_OR(uart, R_STS, RXIENB)
98 #define UART_TX_IRQ_ENABLE(uart) UART_REG_OR(uart, R_STS, TXIENB)
100 #define ARC_SERIAL_DEV_NAME "ttyARC"
102 struct arc_uart_port {
103 struct uart_port port;
104 unsigned long baud;
107 #define to_arc_port(uport) container_of(uport, struct arc_uart_port, port)
109 static struct arc_uart_port arc_uart_ports[CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC_NR_PORTS];
111 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC_CONSOLE
112 static struct console arc_console;
113 #endif
115 #define DRIVER_NAME "arc-uart"
117 static struct uart_driver arc_uart_driver = {
118 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
119 .driver_name = DRIVER_NAME,
120 .dev_name = ARC_SERIAL_DEV_NAME,
121 .major = 0,
122 .minor = 0,
123 .nr = CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC_NR_PORTS,
124 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC_CONSOLE
125 .cons = &arc_console,
126 #endif
129 static void arc_serial_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
131 UART_RX_IRQ_DISABLE(port);
134 static void arc_serial_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
136 while (!(UART_GET_STATUS(port) & TXEMPTY))
137 cpu_relax();
139 UART_TX_IRQ_DISABLE(port);
143 * Return TIOCSER_TEMT when transmitter is not busy.
145 static unsigned int arc_serial_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
147 unsigned int stat;
149 stat = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
150 if (stat & TXEMPTY)
151 return TIOCSER_TEMT;
153 return 0;
157 * Driver internal routine, used by both tty(serial core) as well as tx-isr
158 * -Called under spinlock in either cases
159 * -also tty->stopped has already been checked
160 * = by uart_start( ) before calling us
161 * = tx_ist checks that too before calling
163 static void arc_serial_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
165 struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
166 int sent = 0;
167 unsigned char ch;
169 if (unlikely(port->x_char)) {
170 UART_SET_DATA(port, port->x_char);
171 port->icount.tx++;
172 port->x_char = 0;
173 sent = 1;
174 } else if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
175 ch = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
176 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
177 port->icount.tx++;
178 while (!(UART_GET_STATUS(port) & TXEMPTY))
179 cpu_relax();
180 UART_SET_DATA(port, ch);
181 sent = 1;
185 * If num chars in xmit buffer are too few, ask tty layer for more.
186 * By Hard ISR to schedule processing in software interrupt part
188 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
189 uart_write_wakeup(port);
191 if (sent)
192 UART_TX_IRQ_ENABLE(port);
196 * port is locked and interrupts are disabled
197 * uart_start( ) calls us under the port spinlock irqsave
199 static void arc_serial_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
201 arc_serial_tx_chars(port);
204 static void arc_serial_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status)
206 unsigned int ch, flg = 0;
209 * UART has 4 deep RX-FIFO. Driver's recongnition of this fact
210 * is very subtle. Here's how ...
211 * Upon getting a RX-Intr, such that RX-EMPTY=0, meaning data available,
212 * driver reads the DATA Reg and keeps doing that in a loop, until
213 * RX-EMPTY=1. Multiple chars being avail, with a single Interrupt,
214 * before RX-EMPTY=0, implies some sort of buffering going on in the
215 * controller, which is indeed the Rx-FIFO.
217 do {
219 * This could be an Rx Intr for err (no data),
220 * so check err and clear that Intr first
222 if (unlikely(status & (RXOERR | RXFERR))) {
223 if (status & RXOERR) {
224 port->icount.overrun++;
225 flg = TTY_OVERRUN;
226 UART_CLR_STATUS(port, RXOERR);
229 if (status & RXFERR) {
230 port->icount.frame++;
231 flg = TTY_FRAME;
232 UART_CLR_STATUS(port, RXFERR);
234 } else
235 flg = TTY_NORMAL;
237 if (status & RXEMPTY)
238 continue;
240 ch = UART_GET_DATA(port);
241 port->icount.rx++;
243 if (!(uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch)))
244 uart_insert_char(port, status, RXOERR, ch, flg);
246 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
247 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
248 spin_lock(&port->lock);
249 } while (!((status = UART_GET_STATUS(port)) & RXEMPTY));
253 * A note on the Interrupt handling state machine of this driver
255 * kernel printk writes funnel thru the console driver framework and in order
256 * to keep things simple as well as efficient, it writes to UART in polled
257 * mode, in one shot, and exits.
259 * OTOH, Userland output (via tty layer), uses interrupt based writes as there
260 * can be undeterministic delay between char writes.
262 * Thus Rx-interrupts are always enabled, while tx-interrupts are by default
263 * disabled.
265 * When tty has some data to send out, serial core calls driver's start_tx
266 * which
267 * -checks-if-tty-buffer-has-char-to-send
268 * -writes-data-to-uart
269 * -enable-tx-intr
271 * Once data bits are pushed out, controller raises the Tx-room-avail-Interrupt.
272 * The first thing Tx ISR does is disable further Tx interrupts (as this could
273 * be the last char to send, before settling down into the quiet polled mode).
274 * It then calls the exact routine used by tty layer write to send out any
275 * more char in tty buffer. In case of sending, it re-enables Tx-intr. In case
276 * of no data, it remains disabled.
277 * This is how the transmit state machine is dynamically switched on/off
280 static irqreturn_t arc_serial_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
282 struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
283 unsigned int status;
285 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
288 * Single IRQ for both Rx (data available) Tx (room available) Interrupt
289 * notifications from the UART Controller.
290 * To demultiplex between the two, we check the relevant bits
292 if (status & RXIENB) {
294 /* already in ISR, no need of xx_irqsave */
295 spin_lock(&port->lock);
296 arc_serial_rx_chars(port, status);
297 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
300 if ((status & TXIENB) && (status & TXEMPTY)) {
302 /* Unconditionally disable further Tx-Interrupts.
303 * will be enabled by tx_chars() if needed.
305 UART_TX_IRQ_DISABLE(port);
307 spin_lock(&port->lock);
309 if (!uart_tx_stopped(port))
310 arc_serial_tx_chars(port);
312 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
315 return IRQ_HANDLED;
318 static unsigned int arc_serial_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
321 * Pretend we have a Modem status reg and following bits are
322 * always set, to satify the serial core state machine
323 * (DSR) Data Set Ready
324 * (CTS) Clear To Send
325 * (CAR) Carrier Detect
327 return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
330 static void arc_serial_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
332 /* MCR not present */
335 static void arc_serial_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
337 /* ARC UART doesn't support sending Break signal */
340 static int arc_serial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
342 /* Before we hook up the ISR, Disable all UART Interrupts */
343 UART_ALL_IRQ_DISABLE(port);
345 if (request_irq(port->irq, arc_serial_isr, 0, "arc uart rx-tx", port)) {
346 dev_warn(port->dev, "Unable to attach ARC UART intr\n");
347 return -EBUSY;
350 UART_RX_IRQ_ENABLE(port); /* Only Rx IRQ enabled to begin with */
352 return 0;
355 /* This is not really needed */
356 static void arc_serial_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
358 free_irq(port->irq, port);
361 static void
362 arc_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
363 struct ktermios *old)
365 struct arc_uart_port *uart = to_arc_port(port);
366 unsigned int baud, uartl, uarth, hw_val;
367 unsigned long flags;
370 * Use the generic handler so that any specially encoded baud rates
371 * such as SPD_xx flags or "%B0" can be handled
372 * Max Baud I suppose will not be more than current 115K * 4
373 * Formula for ARC UART is: hw-val = ((CLK/(BAUD*4)) -1)
374 * spread over two 8-bit registers
376 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old, 0, 460800);
378 hw_val = port->uartclk / (uart->baud * 4) - 1;
379 uartl = hw_val & 0xFF;
380 uarth = (hw_val >> 8) & 0xFF;
382 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
384 UART_ALL_IRQ_DISABLE(port);
386 UART_SET_BAUDL(port, uartl);
387 UART_SET_BAUDH(port, uarth);
389 UART_RX_IRQ_ENABLE(port);
392 * UART doesn't support Parity/Hardware Flow Control;
393 * Only supports 8N1 character size
395 new->c_cflag &= ~(CMSPAR|CRTSCTS|CSIZE);
396 new->c_cflag |= CS8;
398 if (old)
399 tty_termios_copy_hw(new, old);
401 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
402 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(new))
403 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(new, baud, baud);
405 uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
410 static const char *arc_serial_type(struct uart_port *port)
412 return port->type == PORT_ARC ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
415 static void arc_serial_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
419 static int arc_serial_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
421 return 0;
425 * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
427 static int
428 arc_serial_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
430 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_ARC)
431 return -EINVAL;
433 return 0;
437 * Configure/autoconfigure the port.
439 static void arc_serial_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
441 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
442 port->type = PORT_ARC;
445 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
447 static void arc_serial_poll_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char chr)
449 while (!(UART_GET_STATUS(port) & TXEMPTY))
450 cpu_relax();
452 UART_SET_DATA(port, chr);
455 static int arc_serial_poll_getchar(struct uart_port *port)
457 unsigned char chr;
459 while (!(UART_GET_STATUS(port) & RXEMPTY))
460 cpu_relax();
462 chr = UART_GET_DATA(port);
463 return chr;
465 #endif
467 static const struct uart_ops arc_serial_pops = {
468 .tx_empty = arc_serial_tx_empty,
469 .set_mctrl = arc_serial_set_mctrl,
470 .get_mctrl = arc_serial_get_mctrl,
471 .stop_tx = arc_serial_stop_tx,
472 .start_tx = arc_serial_start_tx,
473 .stop_rx = arc_serial_stop_rx,
474 .break_ctl = arc_serial_break_ctl,
475 .startup = arc_serial_startup,
476 .shutdown = arc_serial_shutdown,
477 .set_termios = arc_serial_set_termios,
478 .type = arc_serial_type,
479 .release_port = arc_serial_release_port,
480 .request_port = arc_serial_request_port,
481 .config_port = arc_serial_config_port,
482 .verify_port = arc_serial_verify_port,
483 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
484 .poll_put_char = arc_serial_poll_putchar,
485 .poll_get_char = arc_serial_poll_getchar,
486 #endif
489 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC_CONSOLE
491 static int arc_serial_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
493 struct uart_port *port;
494 int baud = 115200;
495 int bits = 8;
496 int parity = 'n';
497 int flow = 'n';
499 if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC_NR_PORTS)
500 return -ENODEV;
503 * The uart port backing the console (e.g. ttyARC1) might not have been
504 * init yet. If so, defer the console setup to after the port.
506 port = &arc_uart_ports[co->index].port;
507 if (!port->membase)
508 return -ENODEV;
510 if (options)
511 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
514 * Serial core will call port->ops->set_termios( )
515 * which will set the baud reg
517 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
520 static void arc_serial_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
522 while (!(UART_GET_STATUS(port) & TXEMPTY))
523 cpu_relax();
525 UART_SET_DATA(port, (unsigned char)ch);
529 * Interrupts are disabled on entering
531 static void arc_serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
532 unsigned int count)
534 struct uart_port *port = &arc_uart_ports[co->index].port;
535 unsigned long flags;
537 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
538 uart_console_write(port, s, count, arc_serial_console_putchar);
539 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
542 static struct console arc_console = {
543 .name = ARC_SERIAL_DEV_NAME,
544 .write = arc_serial_console_write,
545 .device = uart_console_device,
546 .setup = arc_serial_console_setup,
547 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
548 .index = -1,
549 .data = &arc_uart_driver
552 static __init void arc_early_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
553 unsigned int n)
555 struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
557 uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, arc_serial_console_putchar);
560 static int __init arc_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *dev,
561 const char *opt)
563 struct uart_port *port = &dev->port;
564 unsigned int l, h, hw_val;
566 if (!dev->port.membase)
567 return -ENODEV;
569 hw_val = port->uartclk / (dev->baud * 4) - 1;
570 l = hw_val & 0xFF;
571 h = (hw_val >> 8) & 0xFF;
573 UART_SET_BAUDL(port, l);
574 UART_SET_BAUDH(port, h);
576 dev->con->write = arc_early_serial_write;
577 return 0;
579 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(arc_uart, "snps,arc-uart", arc_early_console_setup);
581 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_ARC_CONSOLE */
583 static int arc_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
585 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
586 struct arc_uart_port *uart;
587 struct uart_port *port;
588 int dev_id;
589 u32 val;
591 /* no device tree device */
592 if (!np)
593 return -ENODEV;
595 dev_id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
596 if (dev_id < 0)
597 dev_id = 0;
599 uart = &arc_uart_ports[dev_id];
600 port = &uart->port;
602 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &val)) {
603 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock-frequency property NOTset\n");
604 return -EINVAL;
606 port->uartclk = val;
608 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "current-speed", &val)) {
609 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "current-speed property NOT set\n");
610 return -EINVAL;
612 uart->baud = val;
614 port->membase = of_iomap(np, 0);
615 if (!port->membase)
616 /* No point of dev_err since UART itself is hosed here */
617 return -ENXIO;
619 port->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
621 port->dev = &pdev->dev;
622 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
623 port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
624 port->line = dev_id;
625 port->ops = &arc_serial_pops;
627 port->fifosize = ARC_UART_TX_FIFO_SIZE;
630 * uart_insert_char( ) uses it in decideding whether to ignore a
631 * char or not. Explicitly setting it here, removes the subtelty
633 port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
635 return uart_add_one_port(&arc_uart_driver, &arc_uart_ports[dev_id].port);
638 static int arc_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
640 /* This will never be called */
641 return 0;
644 static const struct of_device_id arc_uart_dt_ids[] = {
645 { .compatible = "snps,arc-uart" },
646 { /* Sentinel */ }
648 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, arc_uart_dt_ids);
650 static struct platform_driver arc_platform_driver = {
651 .probe = arc_serial_probe,
652 .remove = arc_serial_remove,
653 .driver = {
654 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
655 .of_match_table = arc_uart_dt_ids,
659 static int __init arc_serial_init(void)
661 int ret;
663 ret = uart_register_driver(&arc_uart_driver);
664 if (ret)
665 return ret;
667 ret = platform_driver_register(&arc_platform_driver);
668 if (ret)
669 uart_unregister_driver(&arc_uart_driver);
671 return ret;
674 static void __exit arc_serial_exit(void)
676 platform_driver_unregister(&arc_platform_driver);
677 uart_unregister_driver(&arc_uart_driver);
680 module_init(arc_serial_init);
681 module_exit(arc_serial_exit);
683 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
684 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
685 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vineet Gupta");
686 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARC(Synopsys) On-Chip(fpga) serial driver");