2 * linux/drivers/video/mdacon.c -- Low level MDA based console driver
4 * (c) 1998 Andrew Apted <ajapted@netspace.net.au>
6 * including portions (c) 1995-1998 Patrick Caulfield.
8 * slight improvements (c) 2000 Edward Betts <edward@debian.org>
10 * This file is based on the VGA console driver (vgacon.c):
12 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
14 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
16 * and on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers:
18 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
21 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
22 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
26 * Paul G. (03/2001) Fix mdacon= boot prompt to use __setup().
29 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/console.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
37 #include <linux/vt_buffer.h>
38 #include <linux/selection.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mda_lock
);
49 /* description of the hardware layout */
51 static unsigned long mda_vram_base
; /* Base of video memory */
52 static unsigned long mda_vram_len
; /* Size of video memory */
53 static unsigned int mda_num_columns
; /* Number of text columns */
54 static unsigned int mda_num_lines
; /* Number of text lines */
56 static unsigned int mda_index_port
; /* Register select port */
57 static unsigned int mda_value_port
; /* Register value port */
58 static unsigned int mda_mode_port
; /* Mode control port */
59 static unsigned int mda_status_port
; /* Status and Config port */
60 static unsigned int mda_gfx_port
; /* Graphics control port */
62 /* current hardware state */
64 static int mda_cursor_loc
=-1;
65 static int mda_cursor_size_from
=-1;
66 static int mda_cursor_size_to
=-1;
68 static enum { TYPE_MDA
, TYPE_HERC
, TYPE_HERCPLUS
, TYPE_HERCCOLOR
} mda_type
;
69 static char *mda_type_name
;
71 /* console information */
73 static int mda_first_vc
= 13;
74 static int mda_last_vc
= 16;
76 static struct vc_data
*mda_display_fg
= NULL
;
78 module_param(mda_first_vc
, int, 0);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mda_first_vc
, "First virtual console. Default: 13");
80 module_param(mda_last_vc
, int, 0);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mda_last_vc
, "Last virtual console. Default: 16");
83 /* MDA register values
86 #define MDA_CURSOR_BLINKING 0x00
87 #define MDA_CURSOR_OFF 0x20
88 #define MDA_CURSOR_SLOWBLINK 0x60
90 #define MDA_MODE_GRAPHICS 0x02
91 #define MDA_MODE_VIDEO_EN 0x08
92 #define MDA_MODE_BLINK_EN 0x20
93 #define MDA_MODE_GFX_PAGE1 0x80
95 #define MDA_STATUS_HSYNC 0x01
96 #define MDA_STATUS_VSYNC 0x80
97 #define MDA_STATUS_VIDEO 0x08
99 #define MDA_CONFIG_COL132 0x08
100 #define MDA_GFX_MODE_EN 0x01
101 #define MDA_GFX_PAGE_EN 0x02
105 * MDA could easily be classified as "pre-dinosaur hardware".
108 static void write_mda_b(unsigned int val
, unsigned char reg
)
112 spin_lock_irqsave(&mda_lock
, flags
);
114 outb_p(reg
, mda_index_port
);
115 outb_p(val
, mda_value_port
);
117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mda_lock
, flags
);
120 static void write_mda_w(unsigned int val
, unsigned char reg
)
124 spin_lock_irqsave(&mda_lock
, flags
);
126 outb_p(reg
, mda_index_port
); outb_p(val
>> 8, mda_value_port
);
127 outb_p(reg
+1, mda_index_port
); outb_p(val
& 0xff, mda_value_port
);
129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mda_lock
, flags
);
133 static int test_mda_b(unsigned char val
, unsigned char reg
)
137 spin_lock_irqsave(&mda_lock
, flags
);
139 outb_p(reg
, mda_index_port
);
140 outb (val
, mda_value_port
);
142 udelay(20); val
= (inb_p(mda_value_port
) == val
);
144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mda_lock
, flags
);
149 static inline void mda_set_cursor(unsigned int location
)
151 if (mda_cursor_loc
== location
)
154 write_mda_w(location
>> 1, 0x0e);
156 mda_cursor_loc
= location
;
159 static inline void mda_set_cursor_size(int from
, int to
)
161 if (mda_cursor_size_from
==from
&& mda_cursor_size_to
==to
)
165 write_mda_b(MDA_CURSOR_OFF
, 0x0a); /* disable cursor */
167 write_mda_b(from
, 0x0a); /* cursor start */
168 write_mda_b(to
, 0x0b); /* cursor end */
171 mda_cursor_size_from
= from
;
172 mda_cursor_size_to
= to
;
177 static int __init
mdacon_setup(char *str
)
179 /* command line format: mdacon=<first>,<last> */
183 str
= get_options(str
, ARRAY_SIZE(ints
), ints
);
188 if (ints
[1] < 1 || ints
[1] > MAX_NR_CONSOLES
||
189 ints
[2] < 1 || ints
[2] > MAX_NR_CONSOLES
)
192 mda_first_vc
= ints
[1];
193 mda_last_vc
= ints
[2];
197 __setup("mdacon=", mdacon_setup
);
200 static int mda_detect(void)
206 /* do a memory check */
208 p
= (u16
*) mda_vram_base
;
209 q
= (u16
*) (mda_vram_base
+ 0x01000);
211 p_save
= scr_readw(p
); q_save
= scr_readw(q
);
213 scr_writew(0xAA55, p
); if (scr_readw(p
) == 0xAA55) count
++;
214 scr_writew(0x55AA, p
); if (scr_readw(p
) == 0x55AA) count
++;
215 scr_writew(p_save
, p
);
221 /* check if we have 4K or 8K */
223 scr_writew(0xA55A, q
); scr_writew(0x0000, p
);
224 if (scr_readw(q
) == 0xA55A) count
++;
226 scr_writew(0x5AA5, q
); scr_writew(0x0000, p
);
227 if (scr_readw(q
) == 0x5AA5) count
++;
229 scr_writew(p_save
, p
); scr_writew(q_save
, q
);
232 mda_vram_len
= 0x02000;
235 /* Ok, there is definitely a card registering at the correct
236 * memory location, so now we do an I/O port test.
240 /* Edward: These two mess `tests' mess up my cursor on bootup */
242 /* cursor low register */
243 if (! test_mda_b(0x66, 0x0f)) {
247 /* cursor low register */
248 if (! test_mda_b(0x99, 0x0f)) {
253 /* See if the card is a Hercules, by checking whether the vsync
254 * bit of the status register is changing. This test lasts for
255 * approximately 1/10th of a second.
258 p_save
= q_save
= inb_p(mda_status_port
) & MDA_STATUS_VSYNC
;
260 for (count
=0; count
< 50000 && p_save
== q_save
; count
++) {
261 q_save
= inb(mda_status_port
) & MDA_STATUS_VSYNC
;
265 if (p_save
!= q_save
) {
266 switch (inb_p(mda_status_port
) & 0x70) {
268 mda_type
= TYPE_HERCPLUS
;
269 mda_type_name
= "HerculesPlus";
272 mda_type
= TYPE_HERCCOLOR
;
273 mda_type_name
= "HerculesColor";
276 mda_type
= TYPE_HERC
;
277 mda_type_name
= "Hercules";
285 static void mda_initialize(void)
287 write_mda_b(97, 0x00); /* horizontal total */
288 write_mda_b(80, 0x01); /* horizontal displayed */
289 write_mda_b(82, 0x02); /* horizontal sync pos */
290 write_mda_b(15, 0x03); /* horizontal sync width */
292 write_mda_b(25, 0x04); /* vertical total */
293 write_mda_b(6, 0x05); /* vertical total adjust */
294 write_mda_b(25, 0x06); /* vertical displayed */
295 write_mda_b(25, 0x07); /* vertical sync pos */
297 write_mda_b(2, 0x08); /* interlace mode */
298 write_mda_b(13, 0x09); /* maximum scanline */
299 write_mda_b(12, 0x0a); /* cursor start */
300 write_mda_b(13, 0x0b); /* cursor end */
302 write_mda_w(0x0000, 0x0c); /* start address */
303 write_mda_w(0x0000, 0x0e); /* cursor location */
305 outb_p(MDA_MODE_VIDEO_EN
| MDA_MODE_BLINK_EN
, mda_mode_port
);
306 outb_p(0x00, mda_status_port
);
307 outb_p(0x00, mda_gfx_port
);
310 static const char *mdacon_startup(void)
312 mda_num_columns
= 80;
315 mda_vram_len
= 0x01000;
316 mda_vram_base
= VGA_MAP_MEM(0xb0000, mda_vram_len
);
318 mda_index_port
= 0x3b4;
319 mda_value_port
= 0x3b5;
320 mda_mode_port
= 0x3b8;
321 mda_status_port
= 0x3ba;
322 mda_gfx_port
= 0x3bf;
325 mda_type_name
= "MDA";
327 if (! mda_detect()) {
328 printk("mdacon: MDA card not detected.\n");
332 if (mda_type
!= TYPE_MDA
) {
336 /* cursor looks ugly during boot-up, so turn it off */
337 mda_set_cursor(mda_vram_len
- 1);
339 printk("mdacon: %s with %ldK of memory detected.\n",
340 mda_type_name
, mda_vram_len
/1024);
345 static void mdacon_init(struct vc_data
*c
, int init
)
347 c
->vc_complement_mask
= 0x0800; /* reverse video */
348 c
->vc_display_fg
= &mda_display_fg
;
351 c
->vc_cols
= mda_num_columns
;
352 c
->vc_rows
= mda_num_lines
;
354 vc_resize(c
, mda_num_columns
, mda_num_lines
);
356 /* make the first MDA console visible */
358 if (mda_display_fg
== NULL
)
362 static void mdacon_deinit(struct vc_data
*c
)
364 /* con_set_default_unimap(c->vc_num); */
366 if (mda_display_fg
== c
)
367 mda_display_fg
= NULL
;
370 static inline u16
mda_convert_attr(u16 ch
)
374 /* Underline and reverse-video are mutually exclusive on MDA.
375 * Since reverse-video is used for cursors and selected areas,
376 * it takes precedence.
379 if (ch
& 0x0800) attr
= 0x7000; /* reverse */
380 else if (ch
& 0x0400) attr
= 0x0100; /* underline */
382 return ((ch
& 0x0200) << 2) | /* intensity */
383 (ch
& 0x8000) | /* blink */
384 (ch
& 0x00ff) | attr
;
387 static u8
mdacon_build_attr(struct vc_data
*c
, u8 color
, u8 intensity
,
388 u8 blink
, u8 underline
, u8 reverse
, u8 italic
)
390 /* The attribute is just a bit vector:
392 * Bit 0..1 : intensity (0..2)
398 return (intensity
& 3) |
399 ((underline
& 1) << 2) |
400 ((reverse
& 1) << 3) |
405 static void mdacon_invert_region(struct vc_data
*c
, u16
*p
, int count
)
407 for (; count
> 0; count
--) {
408 scr_writew(scr_readw(p
) ^ 0x0800, p
);
413 #define MDA_ADDR(x,y) ((u16 *) mda_vram_base + (y)*mda_num_columns + (x))
415 static void mdacon_putc(struct vc_data
*c
, int ch
, int y
, int x
)
417 scr_writew(mda_convert_attr(ch
), MDA_ADDR(x
, y
));
420 static void mdacon_putcs(struct vc_data
*c
, const unsigned short *s
,
421 int count
, int y
, int x
)
423 u16
*dest
= MDA_ADDR(x
, y
);
425 for (; count
> 0; count
--) {
426 scr_writew(mda_convert_attr(scr_readw(s
++)), dest
++);
430 static void mdacon_clear(struct vc_data
*c
, int y
, int x
,
431 int height
, int width
)
433 u16
*dest
= MDA_ADDR(x
, y
);
434 u16 eattr
= mda_convert_attr(c
->vc_video_erase_char
);
436 if (width
<= 0 || height
<= 0)
439 if (x
==0 && width
==mda_num_columns
) {
440 scr_memsetw(dest
, eattr
, height
*width
*2);
442 for (; height
> 0; height
--, dest
+=mda_num_columns
)
443 scr_memsetw(dest
, eattr
, width
*2);
447 static int mdacon_switch(struct vc_data
*c
)
449 return 1; /* redrawing needed */
452 static int mdacon_blank(struct vc_data
*c
, int blank
, int mode_switch
)
454 if (mda_type
== TYPE_MDA
) {
456 scr_memsetw((void *)mda_vram_base
,
457 mda_convert_attr(c
->vc_video_erase_char
),
458 c
->vc_screenbuf_size
);
459 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
463 outb_p(0x00, mda_mode_port
); /* disable video */
465 outb_p(MDA_MODE_VIDEO_EN
| MDA_MODE_BLINK_EN
,
471 static void mdacon_cursor(struct vc_data
*c
, int mode
)
473 if (mode
== CM_ERASE
) {
474 mda_set_cursor(mda_vram_len
- 1);
478 mda_set_cursor(c
->vc_y
*mda_num_columns
*2 + c
->vc_x
*2);
480 switch (c
->vc_cursor_type
& 0x0f) {
482 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD
: mda_set_cursor_size(10, 13); break;
483 case CUR_LOWER_HALF
: mda_set_cursor_size(7, 13); break;
484 case CUR_TWO_THIRDS
: mda_set_cursor_size(4, 13); break;
485 case CUR_BLOCK
: mda_set_cursor_size(1, 13); break;
486 case CUR_NONE
: mda_set_cursor_size(14, 13); break;
487 default: mda_set_cursor_size(12, 13); break;
491 static bool mdacon_scroll(struct vc_data
*c
, unsigned int t
, unsigned int b
,
492 enum con_scroll dir
, unsigned int lines
)
494 u16 eattr
= mda_convert_attr(c
->vc_video_erase_char
);
499 if (lines
> c
->vc_rows
) /* maximum realistic size */
505 scr_memmovew(MDA_ADDR(0,t
), MDA_ADDR(0,t
+lines
),
506 (b
-t
-lines
)*mda_num_columns
*2);
507 scr_memsetw(MDA_ADDR(0,b
-lines
), eattr
,
508 lines
*mda_num_columns
*2);
512 scr_memmovew(MDA_ADDR(0,t
+lines
), MDA_ADDR(0,t
),
513 (b
-t
-lines
)*mda_num_columns
*2);
514 scr_memsetw(MDA_ADDR(0,t
), eattr
, lines
*mda_num_columns
*2);
523 * The console `switch' structure for the MDA based console
526 static const struct consw mda_con
= {
527 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
528 .con_startup
= mdacon_startup
,
529 .con_init
= mdacon_init
,
530 .con_deinit
= mdacon_deinit
,
531 .con_clear
= mdacon_clear
,
532 .con_putc
= mdacon_putc
,
533 .con_putcs
= mdacon_putcs
,
534 .con_cursor
= mdacon_cursor
,
535 .con_scroll
= mdacon_scroll
,
536 .con_switch
= mdacon_switch
,
537 .con_blank
= mdacon_blank
,
538 .con_build_attr
= mdacon_build_attr
,
539 .con_invert_region
= mdacon_invert_region
,
542 int __init
mda_console_init(void)
546 if (mda_first_vc
> mda_last_vc
)
549 err
= do_take_over_console(&mda_con
, mda_first_vc
-1, mda_last_vc
-1, 0);
554 static void __exit
mda_console_exit(void)
556 give_up_console(&mda_con
);
559 module_init(mda_console_init
);
560 module_exit(mda_console_exit
);
562 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");