2 * drivers/video/asiliantfb.c
3 * frame buffer driver for Asiliant 69000 chip
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Saito.K & Jeanne
6 * from driver/video/chipsfb.c and,
8 * drivers/video/asiliantfb.c -- frame buffer device for
9 * Asiliant 69030 chip (formerly Intel, formerly Chips & Technologies)
10 * Author: apc@agelectronics.co.uk
11 * Copyright (C) 2000 AG Electronics
12 * Note: the data sheets don't seem to be available from Asiliant.
13 * They are available by searching developer.intel.com, but are not otherwise
16 * This driver should be portable with minimal effort to the 69000 display
17 * chip, and to the twin-display mode of the 69030.
18 * Contains code from Thomas Hhenleitner <th@visuelle-maschinen.de> (thanks)
20 * Derived from the CT65550 driver chipsfb.c:
21 * Copyright (C) 1998 Paul Mackerras
22 * ...which was derived from the Powermac "chips" driver:
23 * Copyright (C) 1997 Fabio Riccardi.
24 * And from the frame buffer device for Open Firmware-initialized devices:
25 * Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven.
27 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
28 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/errno.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/pci.h>
45 /* Built in clock of the 69030 */
46 static const unsigned Fref
= 14318180;
48 #define mmio_base (p->screen_base + 0x400000)
50 #define mm_write_ind(num, val, ap, dp) do { \
51 writeb((num), mmio_base + (ap)); writeb((val), mmio_base + (dp)); \
54 static void mm_write_xr(struct fb_info
*p
, u8 reg
, u8 data
)
56 mm_write_ind(reg
, data
, 0x7ac, 0x7ad);
58 #define write_xr(num, val) mm_write_xr(p, num, val)
60 static void mm_write_fr(struct fb_info
*p
, u8 reg
, u8 data
)
62 mm_write_ind(reg
, data
, 0x7a0, 0x7a1);
64 #define write_fr(num, val) mm_write_fr(p, num, val)
66 static void mm_write_cr(struct fb_info
*p
, u8 reg
, u8 data
)
68 mm_write_ind(reg
, data
, 0x7a8, 0x7a9);
70 #define write_cr(num, val) mm_write_cr(p, num, val)
72 static void mm_write_gr(struct fb_info
*p
, u8 reg
, u8 data
)
74 mm_write_ind(reg
, data
, 0x79c, 0x79d);
76 #define write_gr(num, val) mm_write_gr(p, num, val)
78 static void mm_write_sr(struct fb_info
*p
, u8 reg
, u8 data
)
80 mm_write_ind(reg
, data
, 0x788, 0x789);
82 #define write_sr(num, val) mm_write_sr(p, num, val)
84 static void mm_write_ar(struct fb_info
*p
, u8 reg
, u8 data
)
86 readb(mmio_base
+ 0x7b4);
87 mm_write_ind(reg
, data
, 0x780, 0x780);
89 #define write_ar(num, val) mm_write_ar(p, num, val)
91 static int asiliantfb_pci_init(struct pci_dev
*dp
, const struct pci_device_id
*);
92 static int asiliantfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
93 struct fb_info
*info
);
94 static int asiliantfb_set_par(struct fb_info
*info
);
95 static int asiliantfb_setcolreg(u_int regno
, u_int red
, u_int green
, u_int blue
,
96 u_int transp
, struct fb_info
*info
);
98 static struct fb_ops asiliantfb_ops
= {
100 .fb_check_var
= asiliantfb_check_var
,
101 .fb_set_par
= asiliantfb_set_par
,
102 .fb_setcolreg
= asiliantfb_setcolreg
,
103 .fb_fillrect
= cfb_fillrect
,
104 .fb_copyarea
= cfb_copyarea
,
105 .fb_imageblit
= cfb_imageblit
,
108 /* Calculate the ratios for the dot clocks without using a single long long
110 static void asiliant_calc_dclk2(u32
*ppixclock
, u8
*dclk2_m
, u8
*dclk2_n
, u8
*dclk2_div
)
112 unsigned pixclock
= *ppixclock
;
113 unsigned Ftarget
= 1000000 * (1000000 / pixclock
);
115 unsigned best_error
= 0xffffffff;
116 unsigned best_m
= 0xffffffff,
120 unsigned char divisor
= 0;
122 /* Calculate the frequency required. This is hard enough. */
123 ratio
= 1000000 / pixclock
;
124 remainder
= 1000000 % pixclock
;
125 Ftarget
= 1000000 * ratio
+ (1000000 * remainder
) / pixclock
;
127 while (Ftarget
< 100000000) {
132 ratio
= Ftarget
/ Fref
;
133 remainder
= Ftarget
% Fref
;
135 /* This expresses the constraint that 150kHz <= Fref/n <= 5Mhz,
136 * together with 3 <= n <= 257. */
137 for (n
= 3; n
<= 257; n
++) {
138 unsigned m
= n
* ratio
+ (n
* remainder
) / Fref
;
141 if (m
>= 3 && m
<= 257) {
142 unsigned new_error
= Ftarget
* n
>= Fref
* m
?
143 ((Ftarget
* n
) - (Fref
* m
)) : ((Fref
* m
) - (Ftarget
* n
));
144 if (new_error
< best_error
) {
147 best_error
= new_error
;
150 /* But if VLD = 4, then 4m <= 1028 */
151 else if (m
<= 1028) {
152 /* remember there are still only 8-bits of precision in m, so
153 * avoid over-optimistic error calculations */
154 unsigned new_error
= Ftarget
* n
>= Fref
* (m
& ~3) ?
155 ((Ftarget
* n
) - (Fref
* (m
& ~3))) : ((Fref
* (m
& ~3)) - (Ftarget
* n
));
156 if (new_error
< best_error
) {
159 best_error
= new_error
;
164 best_m
>>= 2; /* divide m by 4, and leave VCO loop divide at 4 */
166 divisor
|= 4; /* or set VCO loop divide to 1 */
167 *dclk2_m
= best_m
- 2;
168 *dclk2_n
= best_n
- 2;
169 *dclk2_div
= divisor
;
170 *ppixclock
= pixclock
;
174 static void asiliant_set_timing(struct fb_info
*p
)
176 unsigned hd
= p
->var
.xres
/ 8;
177 unsigned hs
= (p
->var
.xres
+ p
->var
.right_margin
) / 8;
178 unsigned he
= (p
->var
.xres
+ p
->var
.right_margin
+ p
->var
.hsync_len
) / 8;
179 unsigned ht
= (p
->var
.left_margin
+ p
->var
.xres
+ p
->var
.right_margin
+ p
->var
.hsync_len
) / 8;
180 unsigned vd
= p
->var
.yres
;
181 unsigned vs
= p
->var
.yres
+ p
->var
.lower_margin
;
182 unsigned ve
= p
->var
.yres
+ p
->var
.lower_margin
+ p
->var
.vsync_len
;
183 unsigned vt
= p
->var
.upper_margin
+ p
->var
.yres
+ p
->var
.lower_margin
+ p
->var
.vsync_len
;
184 unsigned wd
= (p
->var
.xres_virtual
* ((p
->var
.bits_per_pixel
+7)/8)) / 8;
186 if ((p
->var
.xres
== 640) && (p
->var
.yres
== 480) && (p
->var
.pixclock
== 39722)) {
187 write_fr(0x01, 0x02); /* LCD */
189 write_fr(0x01, 0x01); /* CRT */
192 write_cr(0x11, (ve
- 1) & 0x0f);
193 write_cr(0x00, (ht
- 5) & 0xff);
194 write_cr(0x01, hd
- 1);
196 write_cr(0x03, ((ht
- 1) & 0x1f) | 0x80);
198 write_cr(0x05, (((ht
- 1) & 0x20) <<2) | (he
& 0x1f));
199 write_cr(0x3c, (ht
- 1) & 0xc0);
200 write_cr(0x06, (vt
- 2) & 0xff);
201 write_cr(0x30, (vt
- 2) >> 8);
202 write_cr(0x07, 0x00);
203 write_cr(0x08, 0x00);
204 write_cr(0x09, 0x00);
205 write_cr(0x10, (vs
- 1) & 0xff);
206 write_cr(0x32, ((vs
- 1) >> 8) & 0xf);
207 write_cr(0x11, ((ve
- 1) & 0x0f) | 0x80);
208 write_cr(0x12, (vd
- 1) & 0xff);
209 write_cr(0x31, ((vd
- 1) & 0xf00) >> 8);
210 write_cr(0x13, wd
& 0xff);
211 write_cr(0x41, (wd
& 0xf00) >> 8);
212 write_cr(0x15, (vs
- 1) & 0xff);
213 write_cr(0x33, ((vs
- 1) >> 8) & 0xf);
214 write_cr(0x38, ((ht
- 5) & 0x100) >> 8);
215 write_cr(0x16, (vt
- 1) & 0xff);
216 write_cr(0x18, 0x00);
218 if (p
->var
.xres
== 640) {
219 writeb(0xc7, mmio_base
+ 0x784); /* set misc output reg */
221 writeb(0x07, mmio_base
+ 0x784); /* set misc output reg */
225 static int asiliantfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
228 unsigned long Ftarget
, ratio
, remainder
;
230 ratio
= 1000000 / var
->pixclock
;
231 remainder
= 1000000 % var
->pixclock
;
232 Ftarget
= 1000000 * ratio
+ (1000000 * remainder
) / var
->pixclock
;
234 /* First check the constraint that the maximum post-VCO divisor is 32,
235 * and the maximum Fvco is 220MHz */
236 if (Ftarget
> 220000000 || Ftarget
< 3125000) {
237 printk(KERN_ERR
"asiliantfb dotclock must be between 3.125 and 220MHz\n");
240 var
->xres_virtual
= var
->xres
;
241 var
->yres_virtual
= var
->yres
;
243 if (var
->bits_per_pixel
== 24) {
244 var
->red
.offset
= 16;
245 var
->green
.offset
= 8;
246 var
->blue
.offset
= 0;
247 var
->red
.length
= var
->blue
.length
= var
->green
.length
= 8;
248 } else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
== 16) {
249 switch (var
->red
.offset
) {
251 var
->green
.length
= 6;
254 var
->green
.length
= 5;
259 var
->green
.offset
= 5;
260 var
->blue
.offset
= 0;
261 var
->red
.length
= var
->blue
.length
= 5;
262 } else if (var
->bits_per_pixel
== 8) {
263 var
->red
.offset
= var
->green
.offset
= var
->blue
.offset
= 0;
264 var
->red
.length
= var
->green
.length
= var
->blue
.length
= 8;
269 static int asiliantfb_set_par(struct fb_info
*p
)
271 u8 dclk2_m
; /* Holds m-2 value for register */
272 u8 dclk2_n
; /* Holds n-2 value for register */
273 u8 dclk2_div
; /* Holds divisor bitmask */
276 asiliant_calc_dclk2(&p
->var
.pixclock
, &dclk2_m
, &dclk2_n
, &dclk2_div
);
278 /* Set color depth */
279 if (p
->var
.bits_per_pixel
== 24) {
280 write_xr(0x81, 0x16); /* 24 bit packed color mode */
281 write_xr(0x82, 0x00); /* Disable palettes */
282 write_xr(0x20, 0x20); /* 24 bit blitter mode */
283 } else if (p
->var
.bits_per_pixel
== 16) {
284 if (p
->var
.red
.offset
== 11)
285 write_xr(0x81, 0x15); /* 16 bit color mode */
287 write_xr(0x81, 0x14); /* 15 bit color mode */
288 write_xr(0x82, 0x00); /* Disable palettes */
289 write_xr(0x20, 0x10); /* 16 bit blitter mode */
290 } else if (p
->var
.bits_per_pixel
== 8) {
291 write_xr(0x0a, 0x02); /* Linear */
292 write_xr(0x81, 0x12); /* 8 bit color mode */
293 write_xr(0x82, 0x00); /* Graphics gamma enable */
294 write_xr(0x20, 0x00); /* 8 bit blitter mode */
296 p
->fix
.line_length
= p
->var
.xres
* (p
->var
.bits_per_pixel
>> 3);
297 p
->fix
.visual
= (p
->var
.bits_per_pixel
== 8) ? FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
: FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
;
298 write_xr(0xc4, dclk2_m
);
299 write_xr(0xc5, dclk2_n
);
300 write_xr(0xc7, dclk2_div
);
301 /* Set up the CR registers */
302 asiliant_set_timing(p
);
306 static int asiliantfb_setcolreg(u_int regno
, u_int red
, u_int green
, u_int blue
,
307 u_int transp
, struct fb_info
*p
)
315 /* Set hardware palete */
316 writeb(regno
, mmio_base
+ 0x790);
318 writeb(red
, mmio_base
+ 0x791);
319 writeb(green
, mmio_base
+ 0x791);
320 writeb(blue
, mmio_base
+ 0x791);
323 switch(p
->var
.red
.offset
) {
324 case 10: /* RGB 555 */
325 ((u32
*)(p
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
326 ((red
& 0xf8) << 7) |
327 ((green
& 0xf8) << 2) |
328 ((blue
& 0xf8) >> 3);
330 case 11: /* RGB 565 */
331 ((u32
*)(p
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
332 ((red
& 0xf8) << 8) |
333 ((green
& 0xfc) << 3) |
334 ((blue
& 0xf8) >> 3);
336 case 16: /* RGB 888 */
337 ((u32
*)(p
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
348 struct chips_init_reg
{
353 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_sr
[] =
355 {0x00, 0x03}, /* Reset register */
356 {0x01, 0x01}, /* Clocking mode */
357 {0x02, 0x0f}, /* Plane mask */
358 {0x04, 0x0e} /* Memory mode */
361 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_gr
[] =
363 {0x03, 0x00}, /* Data rotate */
364 {0x05, 0x00}, /* Graphics mode */
365 {0x06, 0x01}, /* Miscellaneous */
366 {0x08, 0x00} /* Bit mask */
369 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_ar
[] =
371 {0x10, 0x01}, /* Mode control */
372 {0x11, 0x00}, /* Overscan */
373 {0x12, 0x0f}, /* Memory plane enable */
374 {0x13, 0x00} /* Horizontal pixel panning */
377 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_cr
[] =
379 {0x0c, 0x00}, /* Start address high */
380 {0x0d, 0x00}, /* Start address low */
381 {0x40, 0x00}, /* Extended Start Address */
382 {0x41, 0x00}, /* Extended Start Address */
383 {0x14, 0x00}, /* Underline location */
384 {0x17, 0xe3}, /* CRT mode control */
385 {0x70, 0x00} /* Interlace control */
389 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_fr
[] =
431 static struct chips_init_reg chips_init_xr
[] =
433 {0xce, 0x00}, /* set default memory clock */
434 {0xcc, 200 }, /* MCLK ratio M */
435 {0xcd, 18 }, /* MCLK ratio N */
436 {0xce, 0x90}, /* MCLK divisor = 2 */
442 {0x09, 0x01}, /* IO Control - CRT controller extensions */
443 {0x0a, 0x02}, /* Frame buffer mapping */
444 {0x0b, 0x01}, /* PCI burst write */
445 {0x40, 0x03}, /* Memory access control */
446 {0x80, 0x82}, /* Pixel pipeline configuration 0 */
447 {0x81, 0x12}, /* Pixel pipeline configuration 1 */
448 {0x82, 0x08}, /* Pixel pipeline configuration 2 */
454 static void chips_hw_init(struct fb_info
*p
)
458 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_xr
); ++i
)
459 write_xr(chips_init_xr
[i
].addr
, chips_init_xr
[i
].data
);
460 write_xr(0x81, 0x12);
461 write_xr(0x82, 0x08);
462 write_xr(0x20, 0x00);
463 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_sr
); ++i
)
464 write_sr(chips_init_sr
[i
].addr
, chips_init_sr
[i
].data
);
465 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_gr
); ++i
)
466 write_gr(chips_init_gr
[i
].addr
, chips_init_gr
[i
].data
);
467 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_ar
); ++i
)
468 write_ar(chips_init_ar
[i
].addr
, chips_init_ar
[i
].data
);
469 /* Enable video output in attribute index register */
470 writeb(0x20, mmio_base
+ 0x780);
471 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_cr
); ++i
)
472 write_cr(chips_init_cr
[i
].addr
, chips_init_cr
[i
].data
);
473 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(chips_init_fr
); ++i
)
474 write_fr(chips_init_fr
[i
].addr
, chips_init_fr
[i
].data
);
477 static const struct fb_fix_screeninfo asiliantfb_fix
= {
478 .id
= "Asiliant 69000",
479 .type
= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS
,
480 .visual
= FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
,
481 .accel
= FB_ACCEL_NONE
,
483 .smem_len
= 0x200000, /* 2MB */
486 static const struct fb_var_screeninfo asiliantfb_var
= {
492 .red
= { .length
= 8 },
493 .green
= { .length
= 8 },
494 .blue
= { .length
= 8 },
497 .vmode
= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
,
507 static int init_asiliant(struct fb_info
*p
, unsigned long addr
)
511 p
->fix
= asiliantfb_fix
;
512 p
->fix
.smem_start
= addr
;
513 p
->var
= asiliantfb_var
;
514 p
->fbops
= &asiliantfb_ops
;
515 p
->flags
= FBINFO_DEFAULT
;
517 err
= fb_alloc_cmap(&p
->cmap
, 256, 0);
519 printk(KERN_ERR
"C&T 69000 fb failed to alloc cmap memory\n");
523 err
= register_framebuffer(p
);
525 printk(KERN_ERR
"C&T 69000 framebuffer failed to register\n");
526 fb_dealloc_cmap(&p
->cmap
);
530 fb_info(p
, "Asiliant 69000 frame buffer (%dK RAM detected)\n",
531 p
->fix
.smem_len
/ 1024);
533 writeb(0xff, mmio_base
+ 0x78c);
538 static int asiliantfb_pci_init(struct pci_dev
*dp
,
539 const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
541 unsigned long addr
, size
;
545 if ((dp
->resource
[0].flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) == 0)
547 addr
= pci_resource_start(dp
, 0);
548 size
= pci_resource_len(dp
, 0);
551 if (!request_mem_region(addr
, size
, "asiliantfb"))
554 p
= framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32
) * 16, &dp
->dev
);
556 release_mem_region(addr
, size
);
559 p
->pseudo_palette
= p
->par
;
562 p
->screen_base
= ioremap(addr
, 0x800000);
563 if (p
->screen_base
== NULL
) {
564 release_mem_region(addr
, size
);
565 framebuffer_release(p
);
569 pci_write_config_dword(dp
, 4, 0x02800083);
570 writeb(3, p
->screen_base
+ 0x400784);
572 err
= init_asiliant(p
, addr
);
574 iounmap(p
->screen_base
);
575 release_mem_region(addr
, size
);
576 framebuffer_release(p
);
580 pci_set_drvdata(dp
, p
);
584 static void asiliantfb_remove(struct pci_dev
*dp
)
586 struct fb_info
*p
= pci_get_drvdata(dp
);
588 unregister_framebuffer(p
);
589 fb_dealloc_cmap(&p
->cmap
);
590 iounmap(p
->screen_base
);
591 release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(dp
, 0), pci_resource_len(dp
, 0));
592 framebuffer_release(p
);
595 static struct pci_device_id asiliantfb_pci_tbl
[] = {
596 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CT
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CT_69000
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
},
600 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, asiliantfb_pci_tbl
);
602 static struct pci_driver asiliantfb_driver
= {
603 .name
= "asiliantfb",
604 .id_table
= asiliantfb_pci_tbl
,
605 .probe
= asiliantfb_pci_init
,
606 .remove
= asiliantfb_remove
,
609 static int __init
asiliantfb_init(void)
611 if (fb_get_options("asiliantfb", NULL
))
614 return pci_register_driver(&asiliantfb_driver
);
617 module_init(asiliantfb_init
);
619 static void __exit
asiliantfb_exit(void)
621 pci_unregister_driver(&asiliantfb_driver
);
624 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");