2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
11 * Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
13 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
14 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
15 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
19 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
20 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
21 * (just stops a compiler warning).
22 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
23 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
24 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
25 * We used to process them non broadcast and
26 * boy could that cause havoc.
27 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
28 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
29 * it copies the frame but at least it
30 * doesn't eat memory too.
31 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
32 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
33 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
34 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
35 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
36 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
37 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
38 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
39 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
40 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
41 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
42 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
43 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
44 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
45 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
47 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
48 * Alan Cox : handling.
49 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
50 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
51 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
52 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
53 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
54 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
55 * if you do things the wrong way.
56 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
57 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
58 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
59 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
60 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
61 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
62 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
63 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
64 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
65 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
66 * Masquerading support.
67 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
68 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
69 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
70 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
71 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
72 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
73 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
74 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
75 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
76 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
77 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
78 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
79 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
80 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
81 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
82 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
83 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
84 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
85 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
86 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
88 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
89 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
90 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
91 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
92 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
93 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
94 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
95 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
96 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
97 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
102 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
103 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
104 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
105 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
106 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
107 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
108 * fragmentation anyway.
110 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
111 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
112 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
113 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
116 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
118 #include <linux/module.h>
119 #include <linux/types.h>
120 #include <linux/kernel.h>
121 #include <linux/string.h>
122 #include <linux/errno.h>
123 #include <linux/slab.h>
125 #include <linux/net.h>
126 #include <linux/socket.h>
127 #include <linux/sockios.h>
128 #include <linux/in.h>
129 #include <linux/inet.h>
130 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
131 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
132 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
134 #include <net/snmp.h>
136 #include <net/protocol.h>
137 #include <net/route.h>
138 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
139 #include <net/sock.h>
141 #include <net/icmp.h>
143 #include <net/checksum.h>
144 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
145 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
146 #include <net/xfrm.h>
147 #include <linux/mroute.h>
148 #include <linux/netlink.h>
149 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
152 * Process Router Attention IP option (RFC 2113)
154 bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
156 struct ip_ra_chain
*ra
;
157 u8 protocol
= ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
;
158 struct sock
*last
= NULL
;
159 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
161 for (ra
= rcu_dereference(ip_ra_chain
); ra
; ra
= rcu_dereference(ra
->next
)) {
162 struct sock
*sk
= ra
->sk
;
164 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
165 * the packet if it came from that interface.
167 if (sk
&& inet_sk(sk
)->inet_num
== protocol
&&
168 (!sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
||
169 sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
== dev
->ifindex
) &&
170 net_eq(sock_net(sk
), dev_net(dev
))) {
171 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb
))) {
172 if (ip_defrag(skb
, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN
))
176 struct sk_buff
*skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
191 static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
193 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb
->dev
);
195 __skb_pull(skb
, skb_network_header_len(skb
));
199 int protocol
= ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
;
200 const struct net_protocol
*ipprot
;
204 raw
= raw_local_deliver(skb
, protocol
);
206 ipprot
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[protocol
]);
210 if (!ipprot
->no_policy
) {
211 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
)) {
217 ret
= ipprot
->handler(skb
);
222 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS
);
225 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
)) {
226 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS
);
227 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
,
228 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH
, 0);
232 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS
);
244 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
246 int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
249 * Reassemble IP fragments.
252 if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb
))) {
253 if (ip_defrag(skb
, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER
))
257 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4
, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN
, NULL
, skb
,
259 ip_local_deliver_finish
);
262 static inline bool ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
264 struct ip_options
*opt
;
265 const struct iphdr
*iph
;
266 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
268 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
269 IP options require packet mangling.
270 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
271 into account that combination of IP options
272 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
275 if (skb_cow(skb
, skb_headroom(skb
))) {
276 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS
);
281 opt
= &(IPCB(skb
)->opt
);
282 opt
->optlen
= iph
->ihl
*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr
);
284 if (ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev
), opt
, skb
)) {
285 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS
);
289 if (unlikely(opt
->srr
)) {
290 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
293 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev
)) {
294 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
))
295 net_info_ratelimited("source route option %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
302 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb
))
311 int sysctl_ip_early_demux __read_mostly
= 1;
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_early_demux
);
314 static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
316 const struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
319 if (sysctl_ip_early_demux
&& !skb_dst(skb
) && !skb
->sk
) {
320 const struct net_protocol
*ipprot
;
321 int protocol
= iph
->protocol
;
323 ipprot
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[protocol
]);
324 if (ipprot
&& ipprot
->early_demux
) {
325 ipprot
->early_demux(skb
);
326 /* must reload iph, skb->head might have changed */
332 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
333 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
335 if (!skb_valid_dst(skb
)) {
336 int err
= ip_route_input_noref(skb
, iph
->daddr
, iph
->saddr
,
340 NET_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb
->dev
),
341 LINUX_MIB_IPRPFILTER
);
346 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
347 if (unlikely(skb_dst(skb
)->tclassid
)) {
348 struct ip_rt_acct
*st
= this_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct
);
349 u32 idx
= skb_dst(skb
)->tclassid
;
350 st
[idx
&0xFF].o_packets
++;
351 st
[idx
&0xFF].o_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
352 st
[(idx
>>16)&0xFF].i_packets
++;
353 st
[(idx
>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
357 if (iph
->ihl
> 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb
))
360 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
361 if (rt
->rt_type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
362 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST
,
364 } else if (rt
->rt_type
== RTN_BROADCAST
)
365 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST
,
368 return dst_input(skb
);
376 * Main IP Receive routine.
378 int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
380 const struct iphdr
*iph
;
383 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
384 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
386 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
390 IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_IN
, skb
->len
);
392 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
394 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS
);
398 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
404 * RFC1122: 3.2.1.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
406 * Is the datagram acceptable?
408 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
410 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
411 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
414 if (iph
->ihl
< 5 || iph
->version
!= 4)
417 BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT1PKTS
!= IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS
+ INET_ECN_ECT_1
);
418 BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_ECT0PKTS
!= IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS
+ INET_ECN_ECT_0
);
419 BUILD_BUG_ON(IPSTATS_MIB_CEPKTS
!= IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS
+ INET_ECN_CE
);
420 IP_ADD_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev
),
421 IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS
+ (iph
->tos
& INET_ECN_MASK
),
422 max_t(unsigned short, 1, skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
));
424 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, iph
->ihl
*4))
429 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8
*)iph
, iph
->ihl
)))
432 len
= ntohs(iph
->tot_len
);
433 if (skb
->len
< len
) {
434 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS
);
436 } else if (len
< (iph
->ihl
*4))
439 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
440 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
441 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
443 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb
, len
)) {
444 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS
);
448 skb
->transport_header
= skb
->network_header
+ iph
->ihl
*4;
450 /* Remove any debris in the socket control block */
451 memset(IPCB(skb
), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm
));
453 /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
456 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4
, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING
, NULL
, skb
,
461 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_CSUMERRORS
);
463 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS
);