2 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lennert Buytenhek (buytenh@gnu.org) and
4 * James Leu (jleu@mindspring.net).
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 by various other people who didn't put their name here.
6 * Licensed under the GPL.
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
12 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include "mconsole_kern.h"
28 #define DRIVER_NAME "uml-netdev"
30 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(opened_lock
);
31 static LIST_HEAD(opened
);
34 * The drop_skb is used when we can't allocate an skb. The
35 * packet is read into drop_skb in order to get the data off the
36 * connection to the host.
37 * It is reallocated whenever a maximum packet size is seen which is
38 * larger than any seen before. update_drop_skb is called from
39 * eth_configure when a new interface is added.
41 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drop_lock
);
42 static struct sk_buff
*drop_skb
;
45 static int update_drop_skb(int max
)
51 spin_lock_irqsave(&drop_lock
, flags
);
57 new = dev_alloc_skb(max
);
68 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drop_lock
, flags
);
73 static int uml_net_rx(struct net_device
*dev
)
75 struct uml_net_private
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
79 /* If we can't allocate memory, try again next round. */
80 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(lp
->max_packet
);
83 /* Read a packet into drop_skb and don't do anything with it. */
84 (*lp
->read
)(lp
->fd
, drop_skb
, lp
);
85 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
90 skb_put(skb
, lp
->max_packet
);
91 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
92 pkt_len
= (*lp
->read
)(lp
->fd
, skb
, lp
);
95 skb_trim(skb
, pkt_len
);
96 skb
->protocol
= (*lp
->protocol
)(skb
);
98 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
99 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
108 static void uml_dev_close(struct work_struct
*work
)
110 struct uml_net_private
*lp
=
111 container_of(work
, struct uml_net_private
, work
);
115 static irqreturn_t
uml_net_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
117 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_id
;
118 struct uml_net_private
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
121 if (!netif_running(dev
))
124 spin_lock(&lp
->lock
);
125 while ((err
= uml_net_rx(dev
)) > 0) ;
128 "Device '%s' read returned %d, shutting it down\n",
130 /* dev_close can't be called in interrupt context, and takes
132 * And dev_close() can be safely called multiple times on the
133 * same device, since it tests for (dev->flags & IFF_UP). So
134 * there's no harm in delaying the device shutdown.
135 * Furthermore, the workqueue will not re-enqueue an already
136 * enqueued work item. */
137 schedule_work(&lp
->work
);
140 reactivate_fd(lp
->fd
, UM_ETH_IRQ
);
143 spin_unlock(&lp
->lock
);
147 static int uml_net_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
149 struct uml_net_private
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
157 lp
->fd
= (*lp
->open
)(&lp
->user
);
163 err
= um_request_irq(dev
->irq
, lp
->fd
, IRQ_READ
, uml_net_interrupt
,
164 IRQF_DISABLED
| IRQF_SHARED
, dev
->name
, dev
);
166 printk(KERN_ERR
"uml_net_open: failed to get irq(%d)\n", err
);
171 lp
->tl
.data
= (unsigned long) &lp
->user
;
172 netif_start_queue(dev
);
174 /* clear buffer - it can happen that the host side of the interface
175 * is full when we get here. In this case, new data is never queued,
176 * SIGIOs never arrive, and the net never works.
178 while ((err
= uml_net_rx(dev
)) > 0) ;
180 spin_lock(&opened_lock
);
181 list_add(&lp
->list
, &opened
);
182 spin_unlock(&opened_lock
);
186 if (lp
->close
!= NULL
) (*lp
->close
)(lp
->fd
, &lp
->user
);
192 static int uml_net_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
194 struct uml_net_private
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
196 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
198 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
199 if (lp
->close
!= NULL
)
200 (*lp
->close
)(lp
->fd
, &lp
->user
);
203 spin_lock(&opened_lock
);
205 spin_unlock(&opened_lock
);
210 static int uml_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
212 struct uml_net_private
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
216 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
218 spin_lock_irqsave(&lp
->lock
, flags
);
220 len
= (*lp
->write
)(lp
->fd
, skb
, lp
);
222 if (len
== skb
->len
) {
223 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
224 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
225 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
226 netif_start_queue(dev
);
228 /* this is normally done in the interrupt when tx finishes */
229 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
232 netif_start_queue(dev
);
233 dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
236 netif_start_queue(dev
);
237 printk(KERN_ERR
"uml_net_start_xmit: failed(%d)\n", len
);
240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp
->lock
, flags
);
247 static void uml_net_set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
)
252 static void uml_net_tx_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
)
254 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
255 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
258 static int uml_net_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int new_mtu
)
265 static void uml_net_get_drvinfo(struct net_device
*dev
,
266 struct ethtool_drvinfo
*info
)
268 strcpy(info
->driver
, DRIVER_NAME
);
269 strcpy(info
->version
, "42");
272 static const struct ethtool_ops uml_net_ethtool_ops
= {
273 .get_drvinfo
= uml_net_get_drvinfo
,
274 .get_link
= ethtool_op_get_link
,
277 static void uml_net_user_timer_expire(unsigned long _conn
)
280 struct connection
*conn
= (struct connection
*)_conn
;
282 dprintk(KERN_INFO
"uml_net_user_timer_expire [%p]\n", conn
);
287 static void setup_etheraddr(char *str
, unsigned char *addr
, char *name
)
295 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
296 addr
[i
] = simple_strtoul(str
, &end
, 16);
298 ((*end
!= ':') && (*end
!= ',') && (*end
!= '\0'))) {
300 "setup_etheraddr: failed to parse '%s' "
301 "as an ethernet address\n", str
);
306 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(addr
)) {
308 "Attempt to assign a multicast ethernet address to a "
309 "device disallowed\n");
312 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr
)) {
314 "Attempt to assign an invalid ethernet address to a "
315 "device disallowed\n");
318 if (!is_local_ether_addr(addr
)) {
320 "Warning: Assigning a globally valid ethernet "
321 "address to a device\n");
322 printk(KERN_WARNING
"You should set the 2nd rightmost bit in "
323 "the first byte of the MAC,\n");
324 printk(KERN_WARNING
"i.e. %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
325 addr
[0] | 0x02, addr
[1], addr
[2], addr
[3], addr
[4],
332 "Choosing a random ethernet address for device %s\n", name
);
333 random_ether_addr(addr
);
336 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock
);
337 static LIST_HEAD(devices
);
339 static struct platform_driver uml_net_driver
= {
345 static void net_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
347 struct uml_net
*device
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
348 struct net_device
*netdev
= device
->dev
;
349 struct uml_net_private
*lp
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
351 if (lp
->remove
!= NULL
)
352 (*lp
->remove
)(&lp
->user
);
353 list_del(&device
->list
);
358 static const struct net_device_ops uml_netdev_ops
= {
359 .ndo_open
= uml_net_open
,
360 .ndo_stop
= uml_net_close
,
361 .ndo_start_xmit
= uml_net_start_xmit
,
362 .ndo_set_multicast_list
= uml_net_set_multicast_list
,
363 .ndo_tx_timeout
= uml_net_tx_timeout
,
364 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
365 .ndo_change_mtu
= uml_net_change_mtu
,
366 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
370 * Ensures that platform_driver_register is called only once by
371 * eth_configure. Will be set in an initcall.
373 static int driver_registered
;
375 static void eth_configure(int n
, void *init
, char *mac
,
376 struct transport
*transport
)
378 struct uml_net
*device
;
379 struct net_device
*dev
;
380 struct uml_net_private
*lp
;
383 size
= transport
->private_size
+ sizeof(struct uml_net_private
);
385 device
= kzalloc(sizeof(*device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
386 if (device
== NULL
) {
387 printk(KERN_ERR
"eth_configure failed to allocate struct "
392 dev
= alloc_etherdev(size
);
394 printk(KERN_ERR
"eth_configure: failed to allocate struct "
395 "net_device for eth%d\n", n
);
396 goto out_free_device
;
399 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device
->list
);
402 /* If this name ends up conflicting with an existing registered
403 * netdevice, that is OK, register_netdev{,ice}() will notice this
406 snprintf(dev
->name
, sizeof(dev
->name
), "eth%d", n
);
408 setup_etheraddr(mac
, device
->mac
, dev
->name
);
410 printk(KERN_INFO
"Netdevice %d (%pM) : ", n
, device
->mac
);
412 lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
413 /* This points to the transport private data. It's still clear, but we
414 * must memset it to 0 *now*. Let's help the drivers. */
416 INIT_WORK(&lp
->work
, uml_dev_close
);
419 if (!driver_registered
) {
420 platform_driver_register(¨_net_driver
);
421 driver_registered
= 1;
424 device
->pdev
.name
= DRIVER_NAME
;
425 device
->pdev
.dev
.release
= net_device_release
;
426 dev_set_drvdata(&device
->pdev
.dev
, device
);
427 if (platform_device_register(&device
->pdev
))
428 goto out_free_netdev
;
429 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev
,&device
->pdev
.dev
);
434 * These just fill in a data structure, so there's no failure
435 * to be worried about.
437 (*transport
->kern
->init
)(dev
, init
);
439 *lp
= ((struct uml_net_private
)
440 { .list
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(lp
->list
),
443 .mac
= { 0xfe, 0xfd, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0},
444 .max_packet
= transport
->user
->max_packet
,
445 .protocol
= transport
->kern
->protocol
,
446 .open
= transport
->user
->open
,
447 .close
= transport
->user
->close
,
448 .remove
= transport
->user
->remove
,
449 .read
= transport
->kern
->read
,
450 .write
= transport
->kern
->write
,
451 .add_address
= transport
->user
->add_address
,
452 .delete_address
= transport
->user
->delete_address
});
455 spin_lock_init(&lp
->lock
);
456 lp
->tl
.function
= uml_net_user_timer_expire
;
457 memcpy(lp
->mac
, device
->mac
, sizeof(lp
->mac
));
459 if ((transport
->user
->init
!= NULL
) &&
460 ((*transport
->user
->init
)(&lp
->user
, dev
) != 0))
463 /* don't use eth_mac_addr, it will not work here */
464 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, device
->mac
, ETH_ALEN
);
465 dev
->mtu
= transport
->user
->mtu
;
466 dev
->netdev_ops
= ¨_netdev_ops
;
467 dev
->ethtool_ops
= ¨_net_ethtool_ops
;
468 dev
->watchdog_timeo
= (HZ
>> 1);
469 dev
->irq
= UM_ETH_IRQ
;
471 err
= update_drop_skb(lp
->max_packet
);
473 goto out_undo_user_init
;
476 err
= register_netdevice(dev
);
479 goto out_undo_user_init
;
481 spin_lock(&devices_lock
);
482 list_add(&device
->list
, &devices
);
483 spin_unlock(&devices_lock
);
488 if (transport
->user
->remove
!= NULL
)
489 (*transport
->user
->remove
)(&lp
->user
);
491 platform_device_unregister(&device
->pdev
);
492 return; /* platform_device_unregister frees dev and device */
499 static struct uml_net
*find_device(int n
)
501 struct uml_net
*device
;
502 struct list_head
*ele
;
504 spin_lock(&devices_lock
);
505 list_for_each(ele
, &devices
) {
506 device
= list_entry(ele
, struct uml_net
, list
);
507 if (device
->index
== n
)
512 spin_unlock(&devices_lock
);
516 static int eth_parse(char *str
, int *index_out
, char **str_out
,
520 int n
, err
= -EINVAL
;
522 n
= simple_strtoul(str
, &end
, 0);
524 *error_out
= "Bad device number";
530 *error_out
= "Expected '=' after device number";
535 if (find_device(n
)) {
536 *error_out
= "Device already configured";
546 struct list_head list
;
551 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transports_lock
);
552 static LIST_HEAD(transports
);
554 /* Filled in during early boot */
555 static LIST_HEAD(eth_cmd_line
);
557 static int check_transport(struct transport
*transport
, char *eth
, int n
,
558 void **init_out
, char **mac_out
)
562 len
= strlen(transport
->name
);
563 if (strncmp(eth
, transport
->name
, len
))
569 else if (*eth
!= '\0')
572 *init_out
= kmalloc(transport
->setup_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
573 if (*init_out
== NULL
)
576 if (!transport
->setup(eth
, mac_out
, *init_out
)) {
583 void register_transport(struct transport
*new)
585 struct list_head
*ele
, *next
;
586 struct eth_init
*eth
;
591 spin_lock(&transports_lock
);
592 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new->list
));
593 list_add(&new->list
, &transports
);
594 spin_unlock(&transports_lock
);
596 list_for_each_safe(ele
, next
, ð_cmd_line
) {
597 eth
= list_entry(ele
, struct eth_init
, list
);
598 match
= check_transport(new, eth
->init
, eth
->index
, &init
,
602 else if (init
!= NULL
) {
603 eth_configure(eth
->index
, init
, mac
, new);
606 list_del(ð
->list
);
610 static int eth_setup_common(char *str
, int index
)
612 struct list_head
*ele
;
613 struct transport
*transport
;
618 spin_lock(&transports_lock
);
619 list_for_each(ele
, &transports
) {
620 transport
= list_entry(ele
, struct transport
, list
);
621 if (!check_transport(transport
, str
, index
, &init
, &mac
))
624 eth_configure(index
, init
, mac
, transport
);
631 spin_unlock(&transports_lock
);
635 static int __init
eth_setup(char *str
)
637 struct eth_init
*new;
641 err
= eth_parse(str
, &n
, &str
, &error
);
643 printk(KERN_ERR
"eth_setup - Couldn't parse '%s' : %s\n",
648 new = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*new));
650 printk(KERN_ERR
"eth_init : alloc_bootmem failed\n");
654 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list
);
658 list_add_tail(&new->list
, ð_cmd_line
);
662 __setup("eth", eth_setup
);
663 __uml_help(eth_setup
,
664 "eth[0-9]+=<transport>,<options>\n"
665 " Configure a network device.\n\n"
668 static int net_config(char *str
, char **error_out
)
672 err
= eth_parse(str
, &n
, &str
, error_out
);
676 /* This string is broken up and the pieces used by the underlying
677 * driver. So, it is freed only if eth_setup_common fails.
679 str
= kstrdup(str
, GFP_KERNEL
);
681 *error_out
= "net_config failed to strdup string";
684 err
= !eth_setup_common(str
, n
);
690 static int net_id(char **str
, int *start_out
, int *end_out
)
695 n
= simple_strtoul(*str
, &end
, 0);
696 if ((*end
!= '\0') || (end
== *str
))
705 static int net_remove(int n
, char **error_out
)
707 struct uml_net
*device
;
708 struct net_device
*dev
;
709 struct uml_net_private
*lp
;
711 device
= find_device(n
);
716 lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
719 unregister_netdev(dev
);
720 platform_device_unregister(&device
->pdev
);
725 static struct mc_device net_mc
= {
726 .list
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_mc
.list
),
728 .config
= net_config
,
731 .remove
= net_remove
,
735 static int uml_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
,
738 struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
= ptr
;
739 struct net_device
*dev
= ifa
->ifa_dev
->dev
;
740 struct uml_net_private
*lp
;
741 void (*proc
)(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, void *);
742 unsigned char addr_buf
[4], netmask_buf
[4];
744 if (dev
->netdev_ops
->ndo_open
!= uml_net_open
)
747 lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
752 proc
= lp
->add_address
;
755 proc
= lp
->delete_address
;
759 memcpy(addr_buf
, &ifa
->ifa_address
, sizeof(addr_buf
));
760 memcpy(netmask_buf
, &ifa
->ifa_mask
, sizeof(netmask_buf
));
761 (*proc
)(addr_buf
, netmask_buf
, &lp
->user
);
766 /* uml_net_init shouldn't be called twice on two CPUs at the same time */
767 static struct notifier_block uml_inetaddr_notifier
= {
768 .notifier_call
= uml_inetaddr_event
,
771 static void inet_register(void)
773 struct list_head
*ele
;
774 struct uml_net_private
*lp
;
775 struct in_device
*ip
;
776 struct in_ifaddr
*in
;
778 register_inetaddr_notifier(¨_inetaddr_notifier
);
780 /* Devices may have been opened already, so the uml_inetaddr_notifier
781 * didn't get a chance to run for them. This fakes it so that
782 * addresses which have already been set up get handled properly.
784 spin_lock(&opened_lock
);
785 list_for_each(ele
, &opened
) {
786 lp
= list_entry(ele
, struct uml_net_private
, list
);
787 ip
= lp
->dev
->ip_ptr
;
792 uml_inetaddr_event(NULL
, NETDEV_UP
, in
);
796 spin_unlock(&opened_lock
);
799 static inline void inet_register(void)
804 static int uml_net_init(void)
806 mconsole_register_dev(&net_mc
);
811 __initcall(uml_net_init
);
813 static void close_devices(void)
815 struct list_head
*ele
;
816 struct uml_net_private
*lp
;
818 spin_lock(&opened_lock
);
819 list_for_each(ele
, &opened
) {
820 lp
= list_entry(ele
, struct uml_net_private
, list
);
821 free_irq(lp
->dev
->irq
, lp
->dev
);
822 if ((lp
->close
!= NULL
) && (lp
->fd
>= 0))
823 (*lp
->close
)(lp
->fd
, &lp
->user
);
824 if (lp
->remove
!= NULL
)
825 (*lp
->remove
)(&lp
->user
);
827 spin_unlock(&opened_lock
);
830 __uml_exitcall(close_devices
);
832 void iter_addresses(void *d
, void (*cb
)(unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
836 struct net_device
*dev
= d
;
837 struct in_device
*ip
= dev
->ip_ptr
;
838 struct in_ifaddr
*in
;
839 unsigned char address
[4], netmask
[4];
841 if (ip
== NULL
) return;
844 memcpy(address
, &in
->ifa_address
, sizeof(address
));
845 memcpy(netmask
, &in
->ifa_mask
, sizeof(netmask
));
846 (*cb
)(address
, netmask
, arg
);
851 int dev_netmask(void *d
, void *m
)
853 struct net_device
*dev
= d
;
854 struct in_device
*ip
= dev
->ip_ptr
;
855 struct in_ifaddr
*in
;
856 __be32
*mask_out
= m
;
865 *mask_out
= in
->ifa_mask
;
869 void *get_output_buffer(int *len_out
)
873 ret
= (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, 0);
874 if (ret
) *len_out
= PAGE_SIZE
;
879 void free_output_buffer(void *buffer
)
881 free_pages((unsigned long) buffer
, 0);
884 int tap_setup_common(char *str
, char *type
, char **dev_name
, char **mac_out
,
889 remain
= split_if_spec(str
, dev_name
, mac_out
, gate_addr
, NULL
);
890 if (remain
!= NULL
) {
891 printk(KERN_ERR
"tap_setup_common - Extra garbage on "
892 "specification : '%s'\n", remain
);
899 unsigned short eth_protocol(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
901 return eth_type_trans(skb
, skb
->dev
);