2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6 * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 struct hostfs_inode_info
{
26 struct inode vfs_inode
;
27 struct mutex open_mutex
;
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info
*HOSTFS_I(struct inode
*inode
)
32 return list_entry(inode
, struct hostfs_inode_info
, vfs_inode
);
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino
= "";
39 static int append
= 0;
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops
;
46 static int __init
hostfs_args(char *options
, int *add
)
50 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
58 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
61 if (*options
!= '\0') {
62 if (!strcmp(options
, "append"))
64 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args
,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
75 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
79 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry
*dentry
, char *name
)
86 char *p
= dentry_path_raw(dentry
, name
, PATH_MAX
);
90 root
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
98 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
99 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
101 BUG_ON(p
+ strlen(p
) + 1 != name
+ PATH_MAX
);
103 strlcpy(name
, root
, PATH_MAX
);
104 if (len
> p
- name
) {
110 strcpy(name
+ len
, p
);
115 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry
*dentry
)
117 char *name
= __getname();
121 return __dentry_name(dentry
, name
);
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode
*ino
)
126 struct dentry
*dentry
;
129 dentry
= d_find_alias(ino
);
133 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
140 static char *follow_link(char *link
)
142 char *name
, *resolved
, *end
;
151 n
= hostfs_do_readlink(link
, name
, PATH_MAX
);
154 else if (n
== PATH_MAX
) {
162 end
= strrchr(link
, '/');
168 resolved
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s%s", link
, name
);
169 if (resolved
== NULL
) {
183 static struct inode
*hostfs_iget(struct super_block
*sb
)
185 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
187 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
191 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*sf
)
194 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
195 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
196 * so we convert them here
205 err
= do_statfs(dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
,
206 &sf
->f_bsize
, &f_blocks
, &f_bfree
, &f_bavail
, &f_files
,
207 &f_ffree
, &sf
->f_fsid
, sizeof(sf
->f_fsid
),
211 sf
->f_blocks
= f_blocks
;
212 sf
->f_bfree
= f_bfree
;
213 sf
->f_bavail
= f_bavail
;
214 sf
->f_files
= f_files
;
215 sf
->f_ffree
= f_ffree
;
216 sf
->f_type
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
220 static struct inode
*hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
222 struct hostfs_inode_info
*hi
;
224 hi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*hi
), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT
);
229 inode_init_once(&hi
->vfs_inode
);
230 mutex_init(&hi
->open_mutex
);
231 return &hi
->vfs_inode
;
234 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
236 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
238 if (HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
!= -1) {
239 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
);
240 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= -1;
244 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
246 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode
));
249 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct dentry
*root
)
251 const char *root_path
= root
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
252 size_t offset
= strlen(root_ino
) + 1;
254 if (strlen(root_path
) > offset
)
255 seq_show_option(seq
, root_path
+ offset
, NULL
);
258 seq_puts(seq
, ",append");
263 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops
= {
264 .alloc_inode
= hostfs_alloc_inode
,
265 .free_inode
= hostfs_free_inode
,
266 .evict_inode
= hostfs_evict_inode
,
267 .statfs
= hostfs_statfs
,
268 .show_options
= hostfs_show_options
,
271 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file
*file
, struct dir_context
*ctx
)
275 unsigned long long next
, ino
;
279 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
282 dir
= open_dir(name
, &error
);
288 while ((name
= read_dir(dir
, &next
, &ino
, &len
, &type
)) != NULL
) {
289 if (!dir_emit(ctx
, name
, len
, ino
, type
))
297 static int hostfs_open(struct inode
*ino
, struct file
*file
)
304 mode
= file
->f_mode
& (FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
);
305 if ((mode
& HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) == mode
)
308 mode
|= HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
;
313 if (mode
& FMODE_READ
)
315 if (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
318 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
322 fd
= open_file(name
, r
, w
, append
);
327 mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
328 /* somebody else had handled it first? */
329 if ((mode
& HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) == mode
) {
330 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
334 if ((mode
| HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) != mode
) {
335 mode
|= HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
;
336 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
340 if (HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
== -1) {
341 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
= fd
;
343 err
= replace_file(fd
, HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
);
346 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
350 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
= mode
;
351 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino
)->open_mutex
);
356 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
358 filemap_write_and_wait(inode
->i_mapping
);
363 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file
*file
, loff_t start
, loff_t end
,
366 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
369 ret
= file_write_and_wait_range(file
, start
, end
);
374 ret
= fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
, datasync
);
380 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops
= {
381 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
382 .splice_read
= generic_file_splice_read
,
383 .read_iter
= generic_file_read_iter
,
384 .write_iter
= generic_file_write_iter
,
385 .mmap
= generic_file_mmap
,
387 .release
= hostfs_file_release
,
388 .fsync
= hostfs_fsync
,
391 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops
= {
392 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
393 .iterate_shared
= hostfs_readdir
,
394 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
396 .fsync
= hostfs_fsync
,
399 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
401 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
402 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
404 loff_t base
= page_offset(page
);
405 int count
= PAGE_SIZE
;
406 int end_index
= inode
->i_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
409 if (page
->index
>= end_index
)
410 count
= inode
->i_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1);
414 err
= write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
, &base
, buffer
, count
);
416 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
420 if (base
> inode
->i_size
)
421 inode
->i_size
= base
;
424 ClearPageError(page
);
434 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
437 loff_t start
= page_offset(page
);
438 int bytes_read
, ret
= 0;
441 bytes_read
= read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &start
, buffer
,
443 if (bytes_read
< 0) {
444 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
450 memset(buffer
+ bytes_read
, 0, PAGE_SIZE
- bytes_read
);
452 ClearPageError(page
);
453 SetPageUptodate(page
);
456 flush_dcache_page(page
);
462 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
463 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
464 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
466 pgoff_t index
= pos
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
468 *pagep
= grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping
, index
, flags
);
474 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
475 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
476 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
)
478 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
480 unsigned from
= pos
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
484 err
= write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &pos
, buffer
+ from
, copied
);
487 if (!PageUptodate(page
) && err
== PAGE_SIZE
)
488 SetPageUptodate(page
);
491 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
492 * i_size against the last byte written.
494 if (err
> 0 && (pos
> inode
->i_size
))
502 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops
= {
503 .writepage
= hostfs_writepage
,
504 .readpage
= hostfs_readpage
,
505 .set_page_dirty
= __set_page_dirty_nobuffers
,
506 .write_begin
= hostfs_write_begin
,
507 .write_end
= hostfs_write_end
,
510 static int read_name(struct inode
*ino
, char *name
)
513 struct hostfs_stat st
;
514 int err
= stat_file(name
, &st
, -1);
518 /* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
519 rdev
= MKDEV(st
.maj
, st
.min
);
521 switch (st
.mode
& S_IFMT
) {
523 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_link_iops
;
526 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_dir_iops
;
527 ino
->i_fop
= &hostfs_dir_fops
;
533 init_special_inode(ino
, st
.mode
& S_IFMT
, rdev
);
534 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_iops
;
537 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_iops
;
538 ino
->i_fop
= &hostfs_file_fops
;
539 ino
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hostfs_aops
;
546 ino
->i_mode
= st
.mode
;
547 set_nlink(ino
, st
.nlink
);
548 i_uid_write(ino
, st
.uid
);
549 i_gid_write(ino
, st
.gid
);
550 ino
->i_atime
= (struct timespec64
){ st
.atime
.tv_sec
, st
.atime
.tv_nsec
};
551 ino
->i_mtime
= (struct timespec64
){ st
.mtime
.tv_sec
, st
.mtime
.tv_nsec
};
552 ino
->i_ctime
= (struct timespec64
){ st
.ctime
.tv_sec
, st
.ctime
.tv_nsec
};
553 ino
->i_size
= st
.size
;
554 ino
->i_blocks
= st
.blocks
;
558 static int hostfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
,
565 inode
= hostfs_iget(dir
->i_sb
);
567 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
572 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
576 fd
= file_create(name
, mode
& 0777);
580 error
= read_name(inode
, name
);
586 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= fd
;
587 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->mode
= FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
;
588 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
597 static struct dentry
*hostfs_lookup(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
604 inode
= hostfs_iget(ino
->i_sb
);
609 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
611 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
616 inode
= (err
== -ENOENT
) ? NULL
: ERR_PTR(err
);
619 return d_splice_alias(inode
, dentry
);
622 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry
*to
, struct inode
*ino
,
625 char *from_name
, *to_name
;
628 if ((from_name
= dentry_name(from
)) == NULL
)
630 to_name
= dentry_name(to
);
631 if (to_name
== NULL
) {
632 __putname(from_name
);
635 err
= link_file(to_name
, from_name
);
636 __putname(from_name
);
641 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
649 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
652 err
= unlink_file(file
);
657 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
663 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
665 err
= make_symlink(file
, to
);
670 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
)
675 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
677 err
= do_mkdir(file
, mode
);
682 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
687 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
689 err
= hostfs_do_rmdir(file
);
694 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, umode_t mode
, dev_t dev
)
700 inode
= hostfs_iget(dir
->i_sb
);
702 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
707 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
711 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
712 err
= do_mknod(name
, mode
, MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
));
716 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
721 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
732 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
733 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
,
736 char *old_name
, *new_name
;
739 if (flags
& ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE
| RENAME_EXCHANGE
))
742 old_name
= dentry_name(old_dentry
);
743 if (old_name
== NULL
)
745 new_name
= dentry_name(new_dentry
);
746 if (new_name
== NULL
) {
751 err
= rename_file(old_name
, new_name
);
753 err
= rename2_file(old_name
, new_name
, flags
);
760 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode
*ino
, int desired
)
763 int r
= 0, w
= 0, x
= 0, err
;
765 if (desired
& MAY_NOT_BLOCK
)
768 if (desired
& MAY_READ
) r
= 1;
769 if (desired
& MAY_WRITE
) w
= 1;
770 if (desired
& MAY_EXEC
) x
= 1;
771 name
= inode_name(ino
);
775 if (S_ISCHR(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(ino
->i_mode
) ||
776 S_ISFIFO(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISSOCK(ino
->i_mode
))
779 err
= access_file(name
, r
, w
, x
);
782 err
= generic_permission(ino
, desired
);
786 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
788 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
789 struct hostfs_iattr attrs
;
793 int fd
= HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
;
795 err
= setattr_prepare(dentry
, attr
);
800 attr
->ia_valid
&= ~ATTR_SIZE
;
803 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
) {
804 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE
;
805 attrs
.ia_mode
= attr
->ia_mode
;
807 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_UID
) {
808 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID
;
809 attrs
.ia_uid
= from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, attr
->ia_uid
);
811 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_GID
) {
812 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID
;
813 attrs
.ia_gid
= from_kgid(&init_user_ns
, attr
->ia_gid
);
815 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) {
816 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE
;
817 attrs
.ia_size
= attr
->ia_size
;
819 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME
) {
820 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME
;
821 attrs
.ia_atime
= (struct hostfs_timespec
)
822 { attr
->ia_atime
.tv_sec
, attr
->ia_atime
.tv_nsec
};
824 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME
) {
825 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME
;
826 attrs
.ia_mtime
= (struct hostfs_timespec
)
827 { attr
->ia_mtime
.tv_sec
, attr
->ia_mtime
.tv_nsec
};
829 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_CTIME
) {
830 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME
;
831 attrs
.ia_ctime
= (struct hostfs_timespec
)
832 { attr
->ia_ctime
.tv_sec
, attr
->ia_ctime
.tv_nsec
};
834 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME_SET
) {
835 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET
;
837 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME_SET
) {
838 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET
;
840 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
843 err
= set_attr(name
, &attrs
, fd
);
848 if ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) &&
849 attr
->ia_size
!= i_size_read(inode
))
850 truncate_setsize(inode
, attr
->ia_size
);
852 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
853 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
857 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
= {
858 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
859 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
862 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
= {
863 .create
= hostfs_create
,
864 .lookup
= hostfs_lookup
,
866 .unlink
= hostfs_unlink
,
867 .symlink
= hostfs_symlink
,
868 .mkdir
= hostfs_mkdir
,
869 .rmdir
= hostfs_rmdir
,
870 .mknod
= hostfs_mknod
,
871 .rename
= hostfs_rename2
,
872 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
873 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
876 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry
*dentry
,
878 struct delayed_call
*done
)
882 return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD
);
883 link
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
, GFP_KERNEL
);
885 char *path
= dentry_name(dentry
);
888 err
= hostfs_do_readlink(path
, link
, PATH_MAX
);
898 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
901 set_delayed_call(done
, kfree_link
, link
);
905 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops
= {
906 .get_link
= hostfs_get_link
,
909 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block
*sb
, void *d
, int silent
)
911 struct inode
*root_inode
;
912 char *host_root_path
, *req_root
= d
;
915 sb
->s_blocksize
= 1024;
916 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= 10;
917 sb
->s_magic
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
918 sb
->s_op
= &hostfs_sbops
;
919 sb
->s_d_op
= &simple_dentry_operations
;
920 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
922 /* NULL is printed as '(null)' by printf(): avoid that. */
923 if (req_root
== NULL
)
927 sb
->s_fs_info
= host_root_path
=
928 kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s/%s", root_ino
, req_root
);
929 if (host_root_path
== NULL
)
932 root_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
936 err
= read_name(root_inode
, host_root_path
);
940 if (S_ISLNK(root_inode
->i_mode
)) {
941 char *name
= follow_link(host_root_path
);
946 err
= read_name(root_inode
, name
);
953 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root_inode
);
954 if (sb
->s_root
== NULL
)
965 static struct dentry
*hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type
*type
,
966 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
969 return mount_nodev(type
, flags
, data
, hostfs_fill_sb_common
);
972 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block
*s
)
978 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type
= {
979 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
981 .mount
= hostfs_read_sb
,
982 .kill_sb
= hostfs_kill_sb
,
985 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
987 static int __init
init_hostfs(void)
989 return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type
);
992 static void __exit
exit_hostfs(void)
994 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type
);
997 module_init(init_hostfs
)
998 module_exit(exit_hostfs
)
999 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");