2 drivers/net/tulip/media.c
4 Maintained by Valerie Henson <val_henson@linux.intel.com>
5 Copyright 2000,2001 The Linux Kernel Team
6 Written/copyright 1994-2001 by Donald Becker.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 Please refer to Documentation/DocBook/tulip-user.{pdf,ps,html}
12 for more information on this driver, or visit the project
13 Web page at http://sourceforge.net/projects/tulip/
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mii.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 /* The maximum data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. The minimum timing is usually
26 met by back-to-back PCI I/O cycles, but we insert a delay to avoid
27 "overclocking" issues or future 66Mhz PCI. */
28 #define mdio_delay() ioread32(mdio_addr)
30 /* Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
31 MDIO protocol. It is just different enough from the EEPROM protocol
32 to not share code. The maxium data clock rate is 2.5 Mhz. */
33 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK 0x10000
34 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0 0x00000
35 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 0x20000
36 #define MDIO_ENB 0x00000 /* Ignore the 0x02000 databook setting. */
37 #define MDIO_ENB_IN 0x40000
38 #define MDIO_DATA_READ 0x80000
40 static const unsigned char comet_miireg2offset
[32] = {
41 0xB4, 0xB8, 0xBC, 0xC0, 0xC4, 0xC8, 0xCC, 0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
42 0,0xD0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0, 0xD4, 0xD8, 0xDC, };
45 /* MII transceiver control section.
46 Read and write the MII registers using software-generated serial
48 See IEEE 802.3-2002.pdf (Section 2, Chapter "22.2.4 Management functions")
49 or DP83840A data sheet for more details.
52 int tulip_mdio_read(struct net_device
*dev
, int phy_id
, int location
)
54 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
56 int read_cmd
= (0xf6 << 10) | ((phy_id
& 0x1f) << 5) | location
;
58 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= tp
->base_addr
;
59 void __iomem
*mdio_addr
= ioaddr
+ CSR9
;
65 if (tp
->chip_id
== COMET
&& phy_id
== 30) {
66 if (comet_miireg2offset
[location
])
67 return ioread32(ioaddr
+ comet_miireg2offset
[location
]);
71 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
72 if (tp
->chip_id
== LC82C168
) {
74 iowrite32(0x60020000 + (phy_id
<<23) + (location
<<18), ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
75 ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
76 ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
79 if ( ! ((retval
= ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0)) & 0x80000000))
82 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
83 return retval
& 0xffff;
86 /* Establish sync by sending at least 32 logic ones. */
87 for (i
= 32; i
>= 0; i
--) {
88 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
, mdio_addr
);
90 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
93 /* Shift the read command bits out. */
94 for (i
= 15; i
>= 0; i
--) {
95 int dataval
= (read_cmd
& (1 << i
)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
: 0;
97 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
, mdio_addr
);
99 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
102 /* Read the two transition, 16 data, and wire-idle bits. */
103 for (i
= 19; i
> 0; i
--) {
104 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
, mdio_addr
);
106 retval
= (retval
<< 1) | ((ioread32(mdio_addr
) & MDIO_DATA_READ
) ? 1 : 0);
107 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
112 return (retval
>>1) & 0xffff;
115 void tulip_mdio_write(struct net_device
*dev
, int phy_id
, int location
, int val
)
117 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
119 int cmd
= (0x5002 << 16) | ((phy_id
& 0x1f) << 23) | (location
<<18) | (val
& 0xffff);
120 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= tp
->base_addr
;
121 void __iomem
*mdio_addr
= ioaddr
+ CSR9
;
124 if (location
& ~0x1f)
127 if (tp
->chip_id
== COMET
&& phy_id
== 30) {
128 if (comet_miireg2offset
[location
])
129 iowrite32(val
, ioaddr
+ comet_miireg2offset
[location
]);
133 spin_lock_irqsave(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
134 if (tp
->chip_id
== LC82C168
) {
136 iowrite32(cmd
, ioaddr
+ 0xA0);
139 if ( ! (ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xA0) & 0x80000000))
142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
146 /* Establish sync by sending 32 logic ones. */
147 for (i
= 32; i
>= 0; i
--) {
148 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
, mdio_addr
);
150 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
153 /* Shift the command bits out. */
154 for (i
= 31; i
>= 0; i
--) {
155 int dataval
= (cmd
& (1 << i
)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1
: 0;
156 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
, mdio_addr
);
158 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB
| dataval
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
161 /* Clear out extra bits. */
162 for (i
= 2; i
> 0; i
--) {
163 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
, mdio_addr
);
165 iowrite32(MDIO_ENB_IN
| MDIO_SHIFT_CLK
, mdio_addr
);
169 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tp
->mii_lock
, flags
);
173 /* Set up the transceiver control registers for the selected media type. */
174 void tulip_select_media(struct net_device
*dev
, int startup
)
176 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
177 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= tp
->base_addr
;
178 struct mediatable
*mtable
= tp
->mtable
;
183 struct medialeaf
*mleaf
= &mtable
->mleaf
[tp
->cur_index
];
184 unsigned char *p
= mleaf
->leafdata
;
185 switch (mleaf
->type
) {
186 case 0: /* 21140 non-MII xcvr. */
188 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Using a 21140 non-MII transceiver"
189 " with control setting %2.2x.\n",
193 iowrite32(mtable
->csr12dir
| 0x100, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
194 iowrite32(p
[1], ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
195 new_csr6
= 0x02000000 | ((p
[2] & 0x71) << 18);
199 u32 csr13val
, csr14val
, csr15dir
, csr15val
;
200 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
201 setup
[i
] = get_u16(&p
[i
*2 + 1]);
203 dev
->if_port
= p
[0] & MEDIA_MASK
;
204 if (tulip_media_cap
[dev
->if_port
] & MediaAlwaysFD
)
207 if (startup
&& mtable
->has_reset
) {
208 struct medialeaf
*rleaf
= &mtable
->mleaf
[mtable
->has_reset
];
209 unsigned char *rst
= rleaf
->leafdata
;
211 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
213 for (i
= 0; i
< rst
[0]; i
++)
214 iowrite32(get_u16(rst
+ 1 + (i
<<1)) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
217 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: 21143 non-MII %s transceiver control "
219 dev
->name
, medianame
[dev
->if_port
], setup
[0], setup
[1]);
220 if (p
[0] & 0x40) { /* SIA (CSR13-15) setup values are provided. */
223 csr15dir
= (setup
[3]<<16) | setup
[2];
224 csr15val
= (setup
[4]<<16) | setup
[2];
225 iowrite32(0, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
226 iowrite32(csr14val
, ioaddr
+ CSR14
);
227 iowrite32(csr15dir
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Direction */
228 iowrite32(csr15val
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Data */
229 iowrite32(csr13val
, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
233 csr15dir
= (setup
[0]<<16) | 0x0008;
234 csr15val
= (setup
[1]<<16) | 0x0008;
235 if (dev
->if_port
<= 4)
236 csr14val
= t21142_csr14
[dev
->if_port
];
238 iowrite32(0, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
239 iowrite32(csr14val
, ioaddr
+ CSR14
);
241 iowrite32(csr15dir
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Direction */
242 iowrite32(csr15val
, ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* Data */
243 if (startup
) iowrite32(csr13val
, ioaddr
+ CSR13
);
246 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Setting CSR15 to %8.8x/%8.8x.\n",
247 dev
->name
, csr15dir
, csr15val
);
248 if (mleaf
->type
== 4)
249 new_csr6
= 0x82020000 | ((setup
[2] & 0x71) << 18);
251 new_csr6
= 0x82420000;
256 int init_length
= p
[1];
257 u16
*misc_info
, tmp_info
;
260 new_csr6
= 0x020E0000;
261 if (mleaf
->type
== 3) { /* 21142 */
262 u16
*init_sequence
= (u16
*)(p
+2);
263 u16
*reset_sequence
= &((u16
*)(p
+3))[init_length
];
264 int reset_length
= p
[2 + init_length
*2];
265 misc_info
= reset_sequence
+ reset_length
;
267 int timeout
= 10; /* max 1 ms */
268 for (i
= 0; i
< reset_length
; i
++)
269 iowrite32(get_u16(&reset_sequence
[i
]) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
271 /* flush posted writes */
272 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
274 /* Sect 3.10.3 in DP83840A.pdf (p39) */
277 /* Section 4.2 in DP83840A.pdf (p43) */
278 /* and IEEE 802.3 "22.2.4.1.1 Reset" */
280 (tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy_num
, MII_BMCR
) & BMCR_RESET
))
283 for (i
= 0; i
< init_length
; i
++)
284 iowrite32(get_u16(&init_sequence
[i
]) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
286 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR15
); /* flush posted writes */
288 u8
*init_sequence
= p
+ 2;
289 u8
*reset_sequence
= p
+ 3 + init_length
;
290 int reset_length
= p
[2 + init_length
];
291 misc_info
= (u16
*)(reset_sequence
+ reset_length
);
293 int timeout
= 10; /* max 1 ms */
294 iowrite32(mtable
->csr12dir
| 0x100, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
295 for (i
= 0; i
< reset_length
; i
++)
296 iowrite32(reset_sequence
[i
], ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
298 /* flush posted writes */
299 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
301 /* Sect 3.10.3 in DP83840A.pdf (p39) */
304 /* Section 4.2 in DP83840A.pdf (p43) */
305 /* and IEEE 802.3 "22.2.4.1.1 Reset" */
307 (tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy_num
, MII_BMCR
) & BMCR_RESET
))
310 for (i
= 0; i
< init_length
; i
++)
311 iowrite32(init_sequence
[i
], ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
313 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
); /* flush posted writes */
316 tmp_info
= get_u16(&misc_info
[1]);
318 tp
->advertising
[phy_num
] = tmp_info
| 1;
319 if (tmp_info
&& startup
< 2) {
320 if (tp
->mii_advertise
== 0)
321 tp
->mii_advertise
= tp
->advertising
[phy_num
];
323 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Advertising %4.4x on MII %d.\n",
324 dev
->name
, tp
->mii_advertise
, tp
->phys
[phy_num
]);
325 tulip_mdio_write(dev
, tp
->phys
[phy_num
], 4, tp
->mii_advertise
);
332 new_csr6
= 0; /* FIXME */
334 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
335 setup
[i
] = get_u16(&p
[i
*2 + 1]);
337 if (startup
&& mtable
->has_reset
) {
338 struct medialeaf
*rleaf
= &mtable
->mleaf
[mtable
->has_reset
];
339 unsigned char *rst
= rleaf
->leafdata
;
341 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Resetting the transceiver.\n",
343 for (i
= 0; i
< rst
[0]; i
++)
344 iowrite32(get_u16(rst
+ 1 + (i
<<1)) << 16, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
350 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Invalid media table selection %d.\n",
351 dev
->name
, mleaf
->type
);
352 new_csr6
= 0x020E0000;
355 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Using media type %s, CSR12 is %2.2x.\n",
356 dev
->name
, medianame
[dev
->if_port
],
357 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
) & 0xff);
358 } else if (tp
->chip_id
== LC82C168
) {
359 if (startup
&& ! tp
->medialock
)
360 dev
->if_port
= tp
->mii_cnt
? 11 : 0;
362 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PNIC PHY status is %3.3x, media %s.\n",
363 dev
->name
, ioread32(ioaddr
+ 0xB8), medianame
[dev
->if_port
]);
365 new_csr6
= 0x810C0000;
366 iowrite32(0x0001, ioaddr
+ CSR15
);
367 iowrite32(0x0201B07A, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
368 } else if (startup
) {
369 /* Start with 10mbps to do autonegotiation. */
370 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
371 new_csr6
= 0x00420000;
372 iowrite32(0x0001B078, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
373 iowrite32(0x0201B078, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
374 } else if (dev
->if_port
== 3 || dev
->if_port
== 5) {
375 iowrite32(0x33, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
376 new_csr6
= 0x01860000;
377 /* Trigger autonegotiation. */
378 iowrite32(startup
? 0x0201F868 : 0x0001F868, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
380 iowrite32(0x32, ioaddr
+ CSR12
);
381 new_csr6
= 0x00420000;
382 iowrite32(0x1F078, ioaddr
+ 0xB8);
384 } else { /* Unknown chip type with no media table. */
385 if (tp
->default_port
== 0)
386 dev
->if_port
= tp
->mii_cnt
? 11 : 3;
387 if (tulip_media_cap
[dev
->if_port
] & MediaIsMII
) {
388 new_csr6
= 0x020E0000;
389 } else if (tulip_media_cap
[dev
->if_port
] & MediaIsFx
) {
390 new_csr6
= 0x02860000;
392 new_csr6
= 0x03860000;
394 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No media description table, assuming "
395 "%s transceiver, CSR12 %2.2x.\n",
396 dev
->name
, medianame
[dev
->if_port
],
397 ioread32(ioaddr
+ CSR12
));
400 tp
->csr6
= new_csr6
| (tp
->csr6
& 0xfdff) | (tp
->full_duplex
? 0x0200 : 0);
408 Check the MII negotiated duplex and change the CSR6 setting if
410 Return 0 if everything is OK.
411 Return < 0 if the transceiver is missing or has no link beat.
413 int tulip_check_duplex(struct net_device
*dev
)
415 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
416 unsigned int bmsr
, lpa
, negotiated
, new_csr6
;
418 bmsr
= tulip_mdio_read(dev
, tp
->phys
[0], MII_BMSR
);
419 lpa
= tulip_mdio_read(dev
, tp
->phys
[0], MII_LPA
);
421 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: MII status %4.4x, Link partner report "
422 "%4.4x.\n", dev
->name
, bmsr
, lpa
);
425 if ((bmsr
& BMSR_LSTATUS
) == 0) {
426 int new_bmsr
= tulip_mdio_read(dev
, tp
->phys
[0], MII_BMSR
);
427 if ((new_bmsr
& BMSR_LSTATUS
) == 0) {
429 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: No link beat on the MII interface,"
430 " status %4.4x.\n", dev
->name
, new_bmsr
);
434 negotiated
= lpa
& tp
->advertising
[0];
435 tp
->full_duplex
= mii_duplex(tp
->full_duplex_lock
, negotiated
);
439 if (negotiated
& LPA_100
) new_csr6
&= ~TxThreshold
;
440 else new_csr6
|= TxThreshold
;
441 if (tp
->full_duplex
) new_csr6
|= FullDuplex
;
442 else new_csr6
&= ~FullDuplex
;
444 if (new_csr6
!= tp
->csr6
) {
446 tulip_restart_rxtx(tp
);
449 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Setting %s-duplex based on MII"
450 "#%d link partner capability of %4.4x.\n",
451 dev
->name
, tp
->full_duplex
? "full" : "half",
459 void __devinit
tulip_find_mii (struct net_device
*dev
, int board_idx
)
461 struct tulip_private
*tp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
462 int phyn
, phy_idx
= 0;
465 unsigned int to_advert
, new_bmcr
, ane_switch
;
467 /* Find the connected MII xcvrs.
468 Doing this in open() would allow detecting external xcvrs later,
469 but takes much time. */
470 for (phyn
= 1; phyn
<= 32 && phy_idx
< sizeof (tp
->phys
); phyn
++) {
471 int phy
= phyn
& 0x1f;
472 int mii_status
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_BMSR
);
473 if ((mii_status
& 0x8301) == 0x8001 ||
474 ((mii_status
& BMSR_100BASE4
) == 0
475 && (mii_status
& 0x7800) != 0)) {
476 /* preserve Becker logic, gain indentation level */
481 mii_reg0
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_BMCR
);
482 mii_advert
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_ADVERTISE
);
485 /* if not advertising at all, gen an
486 * advertising value from the capability
489 if ((mii_advert
& ADVERTISE_ALL
) == 0) {
490 unsigned int tmpadv
= tulip_mdio_read (dev
, phy
, MII_BMSR
);
491 mii_advert
= ((tmpadv
>> 6) & 0x3e0) | 1;
494 if (tp
->mii_advertise
) {
495 tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
] =
496 to_advert
= tp
->mii_advertise
;
497 } else if (tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
]) {
498 to_advert
= tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
];
500 tp
->advertising
[phy_idx
] =
502 to_advert
= mii_advert
;
505 tp
->phys
[phy_idx
++] = phy
;
507 printk (KERN_INFO
"tulip%d: MII transceiver #%d "
508 "config %4.4x status %4.4x advertising %4.4x.\n",
509 board_idx
, phy
, mii_reg0
, mii_status
, mii_advert
);
511 /* Fixup for DLink with miswired PHY. */
512 if (mii_advert
!= to_advert
) {
513 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"tulip%d: Advertising %4.4x on PHY %d,"
514 " previously advertising %4.4x.\n",
515 board_idx
, to_advert
, phy
, mii_advert
);
516 tulip_mdio_write (dev
, phy
, 4, to_advert
);
519 /* Enable autonegotiation: some boards default to off. */
520 if (tp
->default_port
== 0) {
521 new_bmcr
= mii_reg0
| BMCR_ANENABLE
;
522 if (new_bmcr
!= mii_reg0
) {
523 new_bmcr
|= BMCR_ANRESTART
;
527 /* ...or disable nway, if forcing media */
529 new_bmcr
= mii_reg0
& ~BMCR_ANENABLE
;
530 if (new_bmcr
!= mii_reg0
)
534 /* clear out bits we never want at this point */
535 new_bmcr
&= ~(BMCR_CTST
| BMCR_FULLDPLX
| BMCR_ISOLATE
|
536 BMCR_PDOWN
| BMCR_SPEED100
| BMCR_LOOPBACK
|
540 new_bmcr
|= BMCR_FULLDPLX
;
541 if (tulip_media_cap
[tp
->default_port
] & MediaIs100
)
542 new_bmcr
|= BMCR_SPEED100
;
544 if (new_bmcr
!= mii_reg0
) {
545 /* some phys need the ANE switch to
546 * happen before forced media settings
547 * will "take." However, we write the
548 * same value twice in order not to
549 * confuse the sane phys.
552 tulip_mdio_write (dev
, phy
, MII_BMCR
, new_bmcr
);
555 tulip_mdio_write (dev
, phy
, MII_BMCR
, new_bmcr
);
558 tp
->mii_cnt
= phy_idx
;
559 if (tp
->mtable
&& tp
->mtable
->has_mii
&& phy_idx
== 0) {
560 printk (KERN_INFO
"tulip%d: ***WARNING***: No MII transceiver found!\n",