2 * PCA953x 4/8/16/24/40 bit I/O ports
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/i2c.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_data/pca953x.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
25 #define PCA953X_INPUT 0
26 #define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
27 #define PCA953X_INVERT 2
28 #define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
30 #define REG_ADDR_AI 0x80
33 #define PCA957X_INVRT 1
34 #define PCA957X_BKEN 2
35 #define PCA957X_PUPD 3
39 #define PCA957X_INTS 7
41 #define PCA_GPIO_MASK 0x00FF
42 #define PCA_INT 0x0100
43 #define PCA953X_TYPE 0x1000
44 #define PCA957X_TYPE 0x2000
46 static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id
[] = {
47 { "pca9505", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
48 { "pca9534", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
49 { "pca9535", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
50 { "pca9536", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE
, },
51 { "pca9537", 4 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
52 { "pca9538", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
53 { "pca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
54 { "pca9554", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
55 { "pca9555", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
56 { "pca9556", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
, },
57 { "pca9557", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
, },
58 { "pca9574", 8 | PCA957X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
59 { "pca9575", 16 | PCA957X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
60 { "pca9698", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE
, },
62 { "max7310", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
, },
63 { "max7312", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
64 { "max7313", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
65 { "max7315", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
66 { "pca6107", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
67 { "tca6408", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
68 { "tca6416", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
69 { "tca6424", 24 | PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA_INT
, },
70 { "xra1202", 8 | PCA953X_TYPE
},
73 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, pca953x_id
);
78 #define NBANK(chip) (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio / BANK_SZ)
82 u8 reg_output
[MAX_BANK
];
83 u8 reg_direction
[MAX_BANK
];
84 struct mutex i2c_lock
;
86 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
87 struct mutex irq_lock
;
88 u8 irq_mask
[MAX_BANK
];
89 u8 irq_stat
[MAX_BANK
];
90 u8 irq_trig_raise
[MAX_BANK
];
91 u8 irq_trig_fall
[MAX_BANK
];
94 struct i2c_client
*client
;
95 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip
;
96 const char *const *names
;
100 static inline struct pca953x_chip
*to_pca(struct gpio_chip
*gc
)
102 return container_of(gc
, struct pca953x_chip
, gpio_chip
);
105 static int pca953x_read_single(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
, int reg
, u32
*val
,
109 int bank_shift
= fls((chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
- 1) / BANK_SZ
);
110 int offset
= off
/ BANK_SZ
;
112 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip
->client
,
113 (reg
<< bank_shift
) + offset
);
117 dev_err(&chip
->client
->dev
, "failed reading register\n");
124 static int pca953x_write_single(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
, int reg
, u32 val
,
128 int bank_shift
= fls((chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
- 1) / BANK_SZ
);
129 int offset
= off
/ BANK_SZ
;
131 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip
->client
,
132 (reg
<< bank_shift
) + offset
, val
);
135 dev_err(&chip
->client
->dev
, "failed writing register\n");
142 static int pca953x_write_regs(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
, int reg
, u8
*val
)
146 if (chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
<= 8)
147 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip
->client
, reg
, *val
);
148 else if (chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
>= 24) {
149 int bank_shift
= fls((chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
- 1) / BANK_SZ
);
150 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(chip
->client
,
151 (reg
<< bank_shift
) | REG_ADDR_AI
,
154 switch (chip
->chip_type
) {
156 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip
->client
,
157 reg
<< 1, (u16
) *val
);
160 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip
->client
, reg
<< 1,
164 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip
->client
,
172 dev_err(&chip
->client
->dev
, "failed writing register\n");
179 static int pca953x_read_regs(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
, int reg
, u8
*val
)
183 if (chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
<= 8) {
184 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip
->client
, reg
);
186 } else if (chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
>= 24) {
187 int bank_shift
= fls((chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
- 1) / BANK_SZ
);
189 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(chip
->client
,
190 (reg
<< bank_shift
) | REG_ADDR_AI
,
193 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip
->client
, reg
<< 1);
194 val
[0] = (u16
)ret
& 0xFF;
195 val
[1] = (u16
)ret
>> 8;
198 dev_err(&chip
->client
->dev
, "failed reading register\n");
205 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip
*gc
, unsigned off
)
207 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= to_pca(gc
);
211 mutex_lock(&chip
->i2c_lock
);
212 reg_val
= chip
->reg_direction
[off
/ BANK_SZ
] | (1u << (off
% BANK_SZ
));
214 switch (chip
->chip_type
) {
216 offset
= PCA953X_DIRECTION
;
219 offset
= PCA957X_CFG
;
222 ret
= pca953x_write_single(chip
, offset
, reg_val
, off
);
226 chip
->reg_direction
[off
/ BANK_SZ
] = reg_val
;
229 mutex_unlock(&chip
->i2c_lock
);
233 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip
*gc
,
234 unsigned off
, int val
)
236 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= to_pca(gc
);
240 mutex_lock(&chip
->i2c_lock
);
241 /* set output level */
243 reg_val
= chip
->reg_output
[off
/ BANK_SZ
]
244 | (1u << (off
% BANK_SZ
));
246 reg_val
= chip
->reg_output
[off
/ BANK_SZ
]
247 & ~(1u << (off
% BANK_SZ
));
249 switch (chip
->chip_type
) {
251 offset
= PCA953X_OUTPUT
;
254 offset
= PCA957X_OUT
;
257 ret
= pca953x_write_single(chip
, offset
, reg_val
, off
);
261 chip
->reg_output
[off
/ BANK_SZ
] = reg_val
;
264 reg_val
= chip
->reg_direction
[off
/ BANK_SZ
] & ~(1u << (off
% BANK_SZ
));
265 switch (chip
->chip_type
) {
267 offset
= PCA953X_DIRECTION
;
270 offset
= PCA957X_CFG
;
273 ret
= pca953x_write_single(chip
, offset
, reg_val
, off
);
277 chip
->reg_direction
[off
/ BANK_SZ
] = reg_val
;
280 mutex_unlock(&chip
->i2c_lock
);
284 static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip
*gc
, unsigned off
)
286 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= to_pca(gc
);
290 mutex_lock(&chip
->i2c_lock
);
291 switch (chip
->chip_type
) {
293 offset
= PCA953X_INPUT
;
299 ret
= pca953x_read_single(chip
, offset
, ®_val
, off
);
300 mutex_unlock(&chip
->i2c_lock
);
302 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
303 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
304 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
309 return (reg_val
& (1u << (off
% BANK_SZ
))) ? 1 : 0;
312 static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip
*gc
, unsigned off
, int val
)
314 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= to_pca(gc
);
318 mutex_lock(&chip
->i2c_lock
);
320 reg_val
= chip
->reg_output
[off
/ BANK_SZ
]
321 | (1u << (off
% BANK_SZ
));
323 reg_val
= chip
->reg_output
[off
/ BANK_SZ
]
324 & ~(1u << (off
% BANK_SZ
));
326 switch (chip
->chip_type
) {
328 offset
= PCA953X_OUTPUT
;
331 offset
= PCA957X_OUT
;
334 ret
= pca953x_write_single(chip
, offset
, reg_val
, off
);
338 chip
->reg_output
[off
/ BANK_SZ
] = reg_val
;
340 mutex_unlock(&chip
->i2c_lock
);
343 static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
, int gpios
)
345 struct gpio_chip
*gc
;
347 gc
= &chip
->gpio_chip
;
349 gc
->direction_input
= pca953x_gpio_direction_input
;
350 gc
->direction_output
= pca953x_gpio_direction_output
;
351 gc
->get
= pca953x_gpio_get_value
;
352 gc
->set
= pca953x_gpio_set_value
;
353 gc
->can_sleep
= true;
355 gc
->base
= chip
->gpio_start
;
357 gc
->label
= chip
->client
->name
;
358 gc
->dev
= &chip
->client
->dev
;
359 gc
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
360 gc
->names
= chip
->names
;
363 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
364 static void pca953x_irq_mask(struct irq_data
*d
)
366 struct gpio_chip
*gc
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d
);
367 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= to_pca(gc
);
369 chip
->irq_mask
[d
->hwirq
/ BANK_SZ
] &= ~(1 << (d
->hwirq
% BANK_SZ
));
372 static void pca953x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data
*d
)
374 struct gpio_chip
*gc
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d
);
375 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= to_pca(gc
);
377 chip
->irq_mask
[d
->hwirq
/ BANK_SZ
] |= 1 << (d
->hwirq
% BANK_SZ
);
380 static void pca953x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data
*d
)
382 struct gpio_chip
*gc
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d
);
383 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= to_pca(gc
);
385 mutex_lock(&chip
->irq_lock
);
388 static void pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data
*d
)
390 struct gpio_chip
*gc
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d
);
391 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= to_pca(gc
);
395 /* Look for any newly setup interrupt */
396 for (i
= 0; i
< NBANK(chip
); i
++) {
397 new_irqs
= chip
->irq_trig_fall
[i
] | chip
->irq_trig_raise
[i
];
398 new_irqs
&= ~chip
->reg_direction
[i
];
401 level
= __ffs(new_irqs
);
402 pca953x_gpio_direction_input(&chip
->gpio_chip
,
403 level
+ (BANK_SZ
* i
));
404 new_irqs
&= ~(1 << level
);
408 mutex_unlock(&chip
->irq_lock
);
411 static int pca953x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data
*d
, unsigned int type
)
413 struct gpio_chip
*gc
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d
);
414 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= to_pca(gc
);
415 int bank_nb
= d
->hwirq
/ BANK_SZ
;
416 u8 mask
= 1 << (d
->hwirq
% BANK_SZ
);
418 if (!(type
& IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH
)) {
419 dev_err(&chip
->client
->dev
, "irq %d: unsupported type %d\n",
424 if (type
& IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING
)
425 chip
->irq_trig_fall
[bank_nb
] |= mask
;
427 chip
->irq_trig_fall
[bank_nb
] &= ~mask
;
429 if (type
& IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING
)
430 chip
->irq_trig_raise
[bank_nb
] |= mask
;
432 chip
->irq_trig_raise
[bank_nb
] &= ~mask
;
437 static struct irq_chip pca953x_irq_chip
= {
439 .irq_mask
= pca953x_irq_mask
,
440 .irq_unmask
= pca953x_irq_unmask
,
441 .irq_bus_lock
= pca953x_irq_bus_lock
,
442 .irq_bus_sync_unlock
= pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock
,
443 .irq_set_type
= pca953x_irq_set_type
,
446 static u8
pca953x_irq_pending(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
, u8
*pending
)
448 u8 cur_stat
[MAX_BANK
];
449 u8 old_stat
[MAX_BANK
];
451 u8 trigger
[MAX_BANK
], triggers
= 0;
452 int ret
, i
, offset
= 0;
454 switch (chip
->chip_type
) {
456 offset
= PCA953X_INPUT
;
462 ret
= pca953x_read_regs(chip
, offset
, cur_stat
);
466 /* Remove output pins from the equation */
467 for (i
= 0; i
< NBANK(chip
); i
++)
468 cur_stat
[i
] &= chip
->reg_direction
[i
];
470 memcpy(old_stat
, chip
->irq_stat
, NBANK(chip
));
472 for (i
= 0; i
< NBANK(chip
); i
++) {
473 trigger
[i
] = (cur_stat
[i
] ^ old_stat
[i
]) & chip
->irq_mask
[i
];
474 triggers
+= trigger
[i
];
480 memcpy(chip
->irq_stat
, cur_stat
, NBANK(chip
));
482 for (i
= 0; i
< NBANK(chip
); i
++) {
483 pending
[i
] = (old_stat
[i
] & chip
->irq_trig_fall
[i
]) |
484 (cur_stat
[i
] & chip
->irq_trig_raise
[i
]);
485 pending
[i
] &= trigger
[i
];
486 pendings
+= pending
[i
];
492 static irqreturn_t
pca953x_irq_handler(int irq
, void *devid
)
494 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= devid
;
495 u8 pending
[MAX_BANK
];
497 unsigned nhandled
= 0;
500 if (!pca953x_irq_pending(chip
, pending
))
503 for (i
= 0; i
< NBANK(chip
); i
++) {
505 level
= __ffs(pending
[i
]);
506 handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip
->gpio_chip
.irqdomain
,
507 level
+ (BANK_SZ
* i
)));
508 pending
[i
] &= ~(1 << level
);
513 return (nhandled
> 0) ? IRQ_HANDLED
: IRQ_NONE
;
516 static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
,
517 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
,
520 struct i2c_client
*client
= chip
->client
;
521 int ret
, i
, offset
= 0;
523 if (client
->irq
&& irq_base
!= -1
524 && (id
->driver_data
& PCA_INT
)) {
526 switch (chip
->chip_type
) {
528 offset
= PCA953X_INPUT
;
534 ret
= pca953x_read_regs(chip
, offset
, chip
->irq_stat
);
539 * There is no way to know which GPIO line generated the
540 * interrupt. We have to rely on the previous read for
543 for (i
= 0; i
< NBANK(chip
); i
++)
544 chip
->irq_stat
[i
] &= chip
->reg_direction
[i
];
545 mutex_init(&chip
->irq_lock
);
547 ret
= devm_request_threaded_irq(&client
->dev
,
551 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW
| IRQF_ONESHOT
|
553 dev_name(&client
->dev
), chip
);
555 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "failed to request irq %d\n",
560 ret
= gpiochip_irqchip_add(&chip
->gpio_chip
,
566 dev_err(&client
->dev
,
567 "could not connect irqchip to gpiochip\n");
575 #else /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ */
576 static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
,
577 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
,
580 struct i2c_client
*client
= chip
->client
;
582 if (irq_base
!= -1 && (id
->driver_data
& PCA_INT
))
583 dev_warn(&client
->dev
, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
589 static int device_pca953x_init(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
, u32 invert
)
594 ret
= pca953x_read_regs(chip
, PCA953X_OUTPUT
, chip
->reg_output
);
598 ret
= pca953x_read_regs(chip
, PCA953X_DIRECTION
,
599 chip
->reg_direction
);
603 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
605 memset(val
, 0xFF, NBANK(chip
));
607 memset(val
, 0, NBANK(chip
));
609 ret
= pca953x_write_regs(chip
, PCA953X_INVERT
, val
);
614 static int device_pca957x_init(struct pca953x_chip
*chip
, u32 invert
)
619 ret
= pca953x_read_regs(chip
, PCA957X_OUT
, chip
->reg_output
);
622 ret
= pca953x_read_regs(chip
, PCA957X_CFG
, chip
->reg_direction
);
626 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
628 memset(val
, 0xFF, NBANK(chip
));
630 memset(val
, 0, NBANK(chip
));
631 pca953x_write_regs(chip
, PCA957X_INVRT
, val
);
633 /* To enable register 6, 7 to controll pull up and pull down */
634 memset(val
, 0x02, NBANK(chip
));
635 pca953x_write_regs(chip
, PCA957X_BKEN
, val
);
642 static int pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
643 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
645 struct pca953x_platform_data
*pdata
;
646 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
;
651 chip
= devm_kzalloc(&client
->dev
,
652 sizeof(struct pca953x_chip
), GFP_KERNEL
);
656 pdata
= dev_get_platdata(&client
->dev
);
658 irq_base
= pdata
->irq_base
;
659 chip
->gpio_start
= pdata
->gpio_base
;
660 invert
= pdata
->invert
;
661 chip
->names
= pdata
->names
;
663 chip
->gpio_start
= -1;
667 chip
->client
= client
;
669 chip
->chip_type
= id
->driver_data
& (PCA953X_TYPE
| PCA957X_TYPE
);
671 mutex_init(&chip
->i2c_lock
);
673 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
674 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
676 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip
, id
->driver_data
& PCA_GPIO_MASK
);
678 if (chip
->chip_type
== PCA953X_TYPE
)
679 ret
= device_pca953x_init(chip
, invert
);
681 ret
= device_pca957x_init(chip
, invert
);
685 ret
= gpiochip_add(&chip
->gpio_chip
);
689 ret
= pca953x_irq_setup(chip
, id
, irq_base
);
693 if (pdata
&& pdata
->setup
) {
694 ret
= pdata
->setup(client
, chip
->gpio_chip
.base
,
695 chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
, pdata
->context
);
697 dev_warn(&client
->dev
, "setup failed, %d\n", ret
);
700 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, chip
);
704 static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
706 struct pca953x_platform_data
*pdata
= dev_get_platdata(&client
->dev
);
707 struct pca953x_chip
*chip
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
710 if (pdata
&& pdata
->teardown
) {
711 ret
= pdata
->teardown(client
, chip
->gpio_chip
.base
,
712 chip
->gpio_chip
.ngpio
, pdata
->context
);
714 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "%s failed, %d\n",
720 gpiochip_remove(&chip
->gpio_chip
);
725 static const struct of_device_id pca953x_dt_ids
[] = {
726 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9505", },
727 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9534", },
728 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9535", },
729 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9536", },
730 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9537", },
731 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9538", },
732 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9539", },
733 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9554", },
734 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9555", },
735 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9556", },
736 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9557", },
737 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9574", },
738 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9575", },
739 { .compatible
= "nxp,pca9698", },
741 { .compatible
= "maxim,max7310", },
742 { .compatible
= "maxim,max7312", },
743 { .compatible
= "maxim,max7313", },
744 { .compatible
= "maxim,max7315", },
746 { .compatible
= "ti,pca6107", },
747 { .compatible
= "ti,tca6408", },
748 { .compatible
= "ti,tca6416", },
749 { .compatible
= "ti,tca6424", },
751 { .compatible
= "exar,xra1202", },
755 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, pca953x_dt_ids
);
757 static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver
= {
760 .of_match_table
= pca953x_dt_ids
,
762 .probe
= pca953x_probe
,
763 .remove
= pca953x_remove
,
764 .id_table
= pca953x_id
,
767 static int __init
pca953x_init(void)
769 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver
);
771 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
772 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
774 subsys_initcall(pca953x_init
);
776 static void __exit
pca953x_exit(void)
778 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver
);
780 module_exit(pca953x_exit
);
782 MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
783 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
784 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");