drivers/of/of_mdio.c

   1 /*
   2  * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
   5  *
   6  * This file is released under the GPLv2
   7  *
   8  * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
   9  * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/device.h>
  14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15 #include <linux/err.h>
  16 #include <linux/phy.h>
  17 #include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
  18 #include <linux/of.h>
  19 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
  20 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
  21 #include <linux/module.h>
  22
  23 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
  24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  25
  26 /* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
  27  * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
  28 static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id)
  29 {
  30         struct property *prop;
  31         const char *cp;
  32         unsigned int upper, lower;
  33
  34         of_property_for_each_string(device, "compatible", prop, cp) {
  35                 if (sscanf(cp, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper, &lower) == 2) {
  36                         *phy_id = ((upper & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower & 0xFFFF);
  37                         return 0;
  38                 }
  39         }
  40         return -EINVAL;
  41 }
  42
  43 static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *child,
  44                                    u32 addr)
  45 {
  46         struct phy_device *phy;
  47         bool is_c45;
  48         int rc;
  49         u32 phy_id;
  50
  51         is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
  52                                          "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
  53
  54         if (!is_c45 && !of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id))
  55                 phy = phy_device_create(mdio, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL);
  56         else
  57                 phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
  58         if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy))
  59                 return 1;
  60
  61         rc = irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0);
  62         if (rc > 0) {
  63                 phy->irq = rc;
  64                 if (mdio->irq)
  65                         mdio->irq[addr] = rc;
  66         } else {
  67                 if (mdio->irq)
  68                         phy->irq = mdio->irq[addr];
  69         }
  70
  71         /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
  72          * can be looked up later */
  73         of_node_get(child);
  74         phy->dev.of_node = child;
  75
  76         /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
  77          * register it */
  78         rc = phy_device_register(phy);
  79         if (rc) {
  80                 phy_device_free(phy);
  81                 of_node_put(child);
  82                 return 1;
  83         }
  84
  85         dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
  86                 child->name, addr);
  87
  88         return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 int of_mdio_parse_addr(struct device *dev, const struct device_node *np)
  92 {
  93         u32 addr;
  94         int ret;
  95
  96         ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &addr);
  97         if (ret < 0) {
  98                 dev_err(dev, "%s has invalid PHY address\n", np->full_name);
  99                 return ret;
 100         }
 101
 102         /* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */
 103         if (addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR) {
 104                 dev_err(dev, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n",
 105                         np->full_name, addr);
 106                 return -EINVAL;
 107         }
 108
 109         return addr;
 110 }
 111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_parse_addr);
 112
 113 /**
 114  * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
 115  * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
 116  * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
 117  *
 118  * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
 119  * for each child node of @np.
 120  */
 121 int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
 122 {
 123         struct device_node *child;
 124         const __be32 *paddr;
 125         bool scanphys = false;
 126         int addr, rc, i;
 127
 128         /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing.  Instead the PHYs listed in
 129          * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
 130         mdio->phy_mask = ~0;
 131
 132         /* Clear all the IRQ properties */
 133         if (mdio->irq)
 134                 for (i=0; i<PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++)
 135                         mdio->irq[i] = PHY_POLL;
 136
 137         mdio->dev.of_node = np;
 138
 139         /* Register the MDIO bus */
 140         rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
 141         if (rc)
 142                 return rc;
 143
 144         /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each one */
 145         for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
 146                 addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child);
 147                 if (addr < 0) {
 148                         scanphys = true;
 149                         continue;
 150                 }
 151
 152                 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
 153                 if (rc)
 154                         continue;
 155         }
 156
 157         if (!scanphys)
 158                 return 0;
 159
 160         /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
 161         for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
 162                 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
 163                 paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", NULL);
 164                 if (paddr)
 165                         continue;
 166
 167                 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
 168                         /* skip already registered PHYs */
 169                         if (mdio->phy_map[addr])
 170                                 continue;
 171
 172                         /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
 173                         dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
 174                                  child->name, addr);
 175
 176                         rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
 177                         if (rc)
 178                                 continue;
 179                 }
 180         }
 181
 182         return 0;
 183 }
 184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);
 185
 186 /* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
 187 static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np)
 188 {
 189         return dev->of_node == phy_np;
 190 }
 191
 192 /**
 193  * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
 194  * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
 195  *
 196  * Returns a pointer to the phy_device.
 197  */
 198 struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
 199 {
 200         struct device *d;
 201         if (!phy_np)
 202                 return NULL;
 203
 204         d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match);
 205         return d ? to_phy_device(d) : NULL;
 206 }
 207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);
 208
 209 /**
 210  * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
 211  * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
 212  * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
 213  * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
 214  * @iface: PHY data interface type
 215  *
 216  * Returns a pointer to the phy_device if successful.  NULL otherwise
 217  */
 218 struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
 219                                   struct device_node *phy_np,
 220                                   void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
 221                                   phy_interface_t iface)
 222 {
 223         struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
 224
 225         if (!phy)
 226                 return NULL;
 227
 228         phy->dev_flags = flags;
 229
 230         return phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface) ? NULL : phy;
 231 }
 232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);
 233
 234 /**
 235  * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
 236  * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
 237  * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
 238  * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
 239  * @iface: PHY data interface type
 240  */
 241 struct phy_device *of_phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
 242                                  struct device_node *phy_np, u32 flags,
 243                                  phy_interface_t iface)
 244 {
 245         struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
 246
 247         if (!phy)
 248                 return NULL;
 249
 250         return phy_attach_direct(dev, phy, flags, iface) ? NULL : phy;
 251 }
 252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach);
 253
 254 #if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_PHY)
 255 /*
 256  * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
 257  * support two DT bindings:
 258  * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
 259  *   cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY
 260  * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
 261  *   Ethernet device.
 262  */
 263 bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
 264 {
 265         struct device_node *dn;
 266         int len, err;
 267         const char *managed;
 268
 269         /* New binding */
 270         dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
 271         if (dn) {
 272                 of_node_put(dn);
 273                 return true;
 274         }
 275
 276         err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
 277         if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto") != 0)
 278                 return true;
 279
 280         /* Old binding */
 281         if (of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len) &&
 282             len == (5 * sizeof(__be32)))
 283                 return true;
 284
 285         return false;
 286 }
 287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link);
 288
 289 int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
 290 {
 291         struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
 292         struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
 293         const __be32 *fixed_link_prop;
 294         int len, err;
 295         struct phy_device *phy;
 296         const char *managed;
 297
 298         err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
 299         if (err == 0) {
 300                 if (strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) {
 301                         /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
 302                         phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, np);
 303                         return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0;
 304                 }
 305         }
 306
 307         /* New binding */
 308         fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
 309         if (fixed_link_node) {
 310                 status.link = 1;
 311                 status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
 312                                                       "full-duplex");
 313                 if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed", &status.speed))
 314                         return -EINVAL;
 315                 status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause");
 316                 status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
 317                                                           "asym-pause");
 318                 of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
 319                 phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, np);
 320                 return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0;
 321         }
 322
 323         /* Old binding */
 324         fixed_link_prop = of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len);
 325         if (fixed_link_prop && len == (5 * sizeof(__be32))) {
 326                 status.link = 1;
 327                 status.duplex = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[1]);
 328                 status.speed = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[2]);
 329                 status.pause = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[3]);
 330                 status.asym_pause = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[4]);
 331                 phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, np);
 332                 return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0;
 333         }
 334
 335         return -ENODEV;
 336 }
 337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link);
 338 #endif