Linux 4.1.16

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / rtc / rtc-ds1685.c

/*
 * An rtc driver for the Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687 and related real-time
 * chips.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>.
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>.
 *
 * References:
 *    DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5215, Rev 4/10.
 *    DS17x85/DS17x87 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks, 19-5222, Rev 4/10.
 *    DS1689/DS1693 3V/5V Serialized Real-Time Clocks, Rev 112105.
 *    Application Note 90, Using the Multiplex Bus RTC Extended Features.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <linux/rtc/ds1685.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#endif

#define DRV_VERSION     "0.42.0"


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Standard read/write functions if platform does not provide overrides */

/**
 * ds1685_read - read a value from an rtc register.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 * @reg: the register address to read.
 */
static u8
ds1685_read(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg)
{
        return readb((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
                     (reg * rtc->regstep));
}

/**
 * ds1685_write - write a value to an rtc register.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 * @reg: the register address to write.
 * @value: value to write to the register.
 */
static void
ds1685_write(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, int reg, u8 value)
{
        writeb(value, ((u8 __iomem *)rtc->regs +
                       (reg * rtc->regstep)));
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Inlined functions */

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin - bcd2bin wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
 * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
 * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
 *
 * Returns the value, converted to BIN if originally in BCD and bcd_mode TRUE.
 */
static inline u8
ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bcd_mask, u8 bin_mask)
{
        if (rtc->bcd_mode)
                return (bcd2bin(val) & bcd_mask);

        return (val & bin_mask);
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd - bin2bcd wrapper in case platform doesn't support BCD.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 * @val: u8 time value to consider converting.
 * @bin_mask: u8 mask value if BIN mode is used.
 * @bcd_mask: u8 mask value if BCD mode is used.
 *
 * Returns the value, converted to BCD if originally in BIN and bcd_mode TRUE.
 */
static inline u8
ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 val, u8 bin_mask, u8 bcd_mask)
{
        if (rtc->bcd_mode)
                return (bin2bcd(val) & bcd_mask);

        return (val & bin_mask);
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 - switch the rtc to bank 0.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 */
static inline void
ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
{
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV0)));
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 - switch the rtc to bank 1.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 */
static inline void
ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
{
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A) | RTC_CTRL_A_DV0));
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access - prepare the rtc for data access.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 *
 * This takes several steps to prepare the rtc for access to get/set time
 * and alarm values from the rtc registers:
 *  - Sets the SET bit in Control Register B.
 *  - Reads Ext Control Register 4A and checks the INCR bit.
 *  - If INCR is active, a short delay is added before Ext Control Register 4A
 *    is read again in a loop until INCR is inactive.
 *  - Switches the rtc to bank 1.  This allows access to all relevant
 *    data for normal rtc operation, as bank 0 contains only the nvram.
 */
static inline void
ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
{
        /* Set the SET bit in Ctrl B */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));

        /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
        while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
                cpu_relax();

        /* Switch to Bank 1 */
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_end_data_access - end data access on the rtc.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 *
 * This ends what was started by ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access:
 *  - Switches the rtc back to bank 0.
 *  - Clears the SET bit in Control Register B.
 */
static inline void
ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc)
{
        /* Switch back to Bank 0 */
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);

        /* Clear the SET bit in Ctrl B */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access - prepare the rtc for ctrl access.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 * @flags: irq flags variable for spin_lock_irqsave.
 *
 * This takes several steps to prepare the rtc for access to read just the
 * control registers:
 *  - Sets a spinlock on the rtc IRQ.
 *  - Switches the rtc to bank 1.  This allows access to the two extended
 *    control registers.
 *
 * Only use this where you are certain another lock will not be held.
 */
static inline void
ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, unsigned long flags)
{
        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_end_ctrl_access - end ctrl access on the rtc.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 * @flags: irq flags variable for spin_unlock_irqrestore.
 *
 * This ends what was started by ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access:
 *  - Switches the rtc back to bank 0.
 *  - Unsets the spinlock on the rtc IRQ.
 */
static inline void
ds1685_rtc_end_ctrl_access(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, unsigned long flags)
{
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_get_ssn - retrieve the silicon serial number.
 * @rtc: pointer to the ds1685 rtc structure.
 * @ssn: u8 array to hold the bits of the silicon serial number.
 *
 * This number starts at 0x40, and is 8-bytes long, ending at 0x47. The
 * first byte is the model number, the next six bytes are the serial number
 * digits, and the final byte is a CRC check byte.  Together, they form the
 * silicon serial number.
 *
 * These values are stored in bank1, so ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1 must be
 * called first before calling this function, else data will be read out of
 * the bank0 NVRAM.  Be sure to call ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0 when done.
 */
static inline void
ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(struct ds1685_priv *rtc, u8 *ssn)
{
        ssn[0] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_MODEL);
        ssn[1] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_1);
        ssn[2] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_2);
        ssn[3] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_3);
        ssn[4] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_4);
        ssn[5] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_5);
        ssn[6] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_BYTE_6);
        ssn[7] = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_SSN_CRC);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Read/Set Time & Alarm functions */

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_read_time - reads the time registers.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        u8 ctrlb, century;
        u8 seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years;

        /* Fetch the time info from the RTC registers. */
        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
        seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS);
        minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS);
        hours   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
        wday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_WDAY);
        mday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY);
        month   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MONTH);
        years   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_YEAR);
        century = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CENTURY);
        ctrlb   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);

        /* bcd2bin if needed, perform fixups, and store to rtc_time. */
        years        = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, years, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK,
                                          RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK);
        century      = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, century, RTC_CENTURY_MASK,
                                          RTC_CENTURY_MASK);
        tm->tm_sec   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds, RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
                                          RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);
        tm->tm_min   = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes, RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
                                          RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);
        tm->tm_hour  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
                                          RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);
        tm->tm_wday  = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, wday, RTC_WDAY_MASK,
                                           RTC_WDAY_MASK) - 1);
        tm->tm_mday  = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
                                          RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
        tm->tm_mon   = (ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, month, RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK,
                                           RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK) - 1);
        tm->tm_year  = ((years + (century * 100)) - 1900);
        tm->tm_yday  = rtc_year_days(tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year);
        tm->tm_isdst = 0; /* RTC has hardcoded timezone, so don't use. */

        return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_set_time - sets the time registers.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @tm: pointer to rtc_time structure.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, wday, mday, month, years, century;

        /* Fetch the time info from rtc_time. */
        seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_sec, RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
                                     RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
        minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_min, RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
                                     RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
        hours   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_hour, RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
                                     RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
        wday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_wday + 1), RTC_WDAY_MASK,
                                     RTC_WDAY_MASK);
        mday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, tm->tm_mday, RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
                                     RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);
        month   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_mon + 1), RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK,
                                     RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK);
        years   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, (tm->tm_year % 100),
                                     RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK, RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK);
        century = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, ((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100),
                                     RTC_CENTURY_MASK, RTC_CENTURY_MASK);

        /*
         * Perform Sanity Checks:
         *   - Months: !> 12, Month Day != 0.
         *   - Month Day !> Max days in current month.
         *   - Hours !>= 24, Mins !>= 60, Secs !>= 60, & Weekday !> 7.
         */
        if ((tm->tm_mon > 11) || (mday == 0))
                return -EDOM;

        if (tm->tm_mday > rtc_month_days(tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year))
                return -EDOM;

        if ((tm->tm_hour >= 24) || (tm->tm_min >= 60) ||
            (tm->tm_sec >= 60)  || (wday > 7))
                return -EDOM;

        /*
         * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
         * RTC registers.
         */
        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
        if (rtc->bcd_mode)
                ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
        else
                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS, seconds);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS, minutes);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS, hours);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_WDAY, wday);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY, mday);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MONTH, month);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_YEAR, years);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CENTURY, century);
        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_read_alarm - reads the alarm registers.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
 *
 * There are three primary alarm registers: seconds, minutes, and hours.
 * A fourth alarm register for the month date is also available in bank1 for
 * kickstart/wakeup features.  The DS1685/DS1687 manual states that a
 * "don't care" value ranging from 0xc0 to 0xff may be written into one or
 * more of the three alarm bytes to act as a wildcard value.  The fourth
 * byte doesn't support a "don't care" value.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        u8 seconds, minutes, hours, mday, ctrlb, ctrlc;

        /* Fetch the alarm info from the RTC alarm registers. */
        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
        seconds = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM);
        minutes = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM);
        hours   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
        mday    = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM);
        ctrlb   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
        ctrlc   = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);

        /* Check month date. */
        if (!(mday >= 1) && (mday <= 31))
                return -EDOM;

        /*
         * Check the three alarm bytes.
         *
         * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
         * of this RTC chip.  We check for it anyways in case support is
         * added in the future.
         */
        if (unlikely(seconds >= 0xc0))
                alrm->time.tm_sec = -1;
        else
                alrm->time.tm_sec = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, seconds,
                                                       RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,
                                                       RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK);

        if (unlikely(minutes >= 0xc0))
                alrm->time.tm_min = -1;
        else
                alrm->time.tm_min = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, minutes,
                                                       RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,
                                                       RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK);

        if (unlikely(hours >= 0xc0))
                alrm->time.tm_hour = -1;
        else
                alrm->time.tm_hour = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours,
                                                        RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK,
                                                        RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK);

        /* Write the data to rtc_wkalrm. */
        alrm->time.tm_mday = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, mday, RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,
                                                RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK);
        alrm->time.tm_mon = -1;
        alrm->time.tm_year = -1;
        alrm->time.tm_wday = -1;
        alrm->time.tm_yday = -1;
        alrm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
        alrm->enabled = !!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE);
        alrm->pending = !!(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_set_alarm - sets the alarm in registers.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @alrm: pointer to rtc_wkalrm structure.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        u8 ctrlb, seconds, minutes, hours, mday;

        /* Fetch the alarm info and convert to BCD. */
        seconds = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_sec,
                                     RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,
                                     RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK);
        minutes = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_min,
                                     RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,
                                     RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK);
        hours   = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_hour,
                                     RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
                                     RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK);
        mday    = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, alrm->time.tm_mday,
                                     RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,
                                     RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK);

        /* Check the month date for validity. */
        if (!(mday >= 1) && (mday <= 31))
                return -EDOM;

        /*
         * Check the three alarm bytes.
         *
         * The Linux RTC system doesn't support the "don't care" capability
         * of this RTC chip because rtc_valid_tm tries to validate every
         * field, and we only support four fields.  We put the support
         * here anyways for the future.
         */
        if (unlikely(seconds >= 0xc0))
                seconds = 0xff;

        if (unlikely(minutes >= 0xc0))
                minutes = 0xff;

        if (unlikely(hours >= 0xc0))
                hours = 0xff;

        alrm->time.tm_mon       = -1;
        alrm->time.tm_year      = -1;
        alrm->time.tm_wday      = -1;
        alrm->time.tm_yday      = -1;
        alrm->time.tm_isdst     = -1;

        /* Disable the alarm interrupt first. */
        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (ctrlb & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));

        /* Read ctrlc to clear RTC_CTRL_C_AF. */
        rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);

        /*
         * Set the data mode to use and store the time values in the
         * RTC registers.
         */
        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
        if (rtc->bcd_mode)
                ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
        else
                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_SECS_ALARM, seconds);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MINS_ALARM, minutes);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM, hours);
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_MDAY_ALARM, mday);

        /* Re-enable the alarm if needed. */
        if (alrm->enabled) {
                ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_AIE;
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
        }

        /* Done! */
        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);

        return 0;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* /dev/rtcX Interface functions */

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable - replaces ioctl() RTC_AIE on/off.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @enabled: flag indicating whether to enable or disable.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
{
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        unsigned long flags = 0;

        /* Enable/disable the Alarm IRQ-Enable flag. */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);

        /* Flip the requisite interrupt-enable bit. */
        if (enabled)
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) |
                                             RTC_CTRL_B_AIE));
        else
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
                                             ~(RTC_CTRL_B_AIE)));

        /* Read Control C to clear all the flag bits. */
        rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* IRQ handler & workqueue. */

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_irq_handler - IRQ handler.
 * @irq: IRQ number.
 * @dev_id: platform device pointer.
 */
static irqreturn_t
ds1685_rtc_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id;
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        u8 ctrlb, ctrlc;
        unsigned long events = 0;
        u8 num_irqs = 0;

        /* Abort early if the device isn't ready yet (i.e., DEBUG_SHIRQ). */
        if (unlikely(!rtc))
                return IRQ_HANDLED;

        /* Ctrlb holds the interrupt-enable bits and ctrlc the flag bits. */
        spin_lock(&rtc->lock);
        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
        ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);

        /* Is the IRQF bit set? */
        if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_IRQF)) {
                /*
                 * We need to determine if it was one of the standard
                 * events: PF, AF, or UF.  If so, we handle them and
                 * update the RTC core.
                 */
                if (likely(ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)) {
                        events = RTC_IRQF;

                        /* Check for a periodic interrupt. */
                        if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) &&
                            (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_PF)) {
                                events |= RTC_PF;
                                num_irqs++;
                        }

                        /* Check for an alarm interrupt. */
                        if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_AIE) &&
                            (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_AF)) {
                                events |= RTC_AF;
                                num_irqs++;
                        }

                        /* Check for an update interrupt. */
                        if ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) &&
                            (ctrlc & RTC_CTRL_C_UF)) {
                                events |= RTC_UF;
                                num_irqs++;
                        }

                        rtc_update_irq(rtc->dev, num_irqs, events);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * One of the "extended" interrupts was received that
                         * is not recognized by the RTC core.  These need to
                         * be handled in task context as they can call other
                         * functions and the time spent in irq context needs
                         * to be minimized.  Schedule them into a workqueue
                         * and inform the RTC core that the IRQs were handled.
                         */
                        spin_unlock(&rtc->lock);
                        schedule_work(&rtc->work);
                        rtc_update_irq(rtc->dev, 0, 0);
                        return IRQ_HANDLED;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&rtc->lock);

        return events ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_work_queue - work queue handler.
 * @work: work_struct containing data to work on in task context.
 */
static void
ds1685_rtc_work_queue(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = container_of(work,
                                               struct ds1685_priv, work);
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(&rtc->dev->dev);
        struct mutex *rtc_mutex = &rtc->dev->ops_lock;
        u8 ctrl4a, ctrl4b;

        mutex_lock(rtc_mutex);

        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
        ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
        ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);

        /*
         * Check for a kickstart interrupt. With Vcc applied, this
         * typically means that the power button was pressed, so we
         * begin the shutdown sequence.
         */
        if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)) {
                /* Briefly disable kickstarts to debounce button presses. */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
                            ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE)));

                /* Clear the kickstart flag. */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                           (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_KF)));


                /*
                 * Sleep 500ms before re-enabling kickstarts.  This allows
                 * adequate time to avoid reading signal jitter as additional
                 * button presses.
                 */
                msleep(500);
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) |
                            RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));

                /* Call the platform pre-poweroff function. Else, shutdown. */
                if (rtc->prepare_poweroff != NULL)
                        rtc->prepare_poweroff();
                else
                        ds1685_rtc_poweroff(pdev);
        }

        /*
         * Check for a wake-up interrupt.  With Vcc applied, this is
         * essentially a second alarm interrupt, except it takes into
         * account the 'date' register in bank1 in addition to the
         * standard three alarm registers.
         */
        if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)) {
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                           (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_WF)));

                /* Call the platform wake_alarm function if defined. */
                if (rtc->wake_alarm != NULL)
                        rtc->wake_alarm();
                else
                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
                                 "Wake Alarm IRQ just occurred!\n");
        }

        /*
         * Check for a ram-clear interrupt.  This happens if RIE=1 and RF=0
         * when RCE=1 in 4B.  This clears all NVRAM bytes in bank0 by setting
         * each byte to a logic 1.  This has no effect on any extended
         * NV-SRAM that might be present, nor on the time/calendar/alarm
         * registers.  After a ram-clear is completed, there is a minimum
         * recovery time of ~150ms in which all reads/writes are locked out.
         * NOTE: A ram-clear can still occur if RCE=1 and RIE=0.  We cannot
         * catch this scenario.
         */
        if ((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_RIE) && (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)) {
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                           (ctrl4a & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RF)));
                msleep(150);

                /* Call the platform post_ram_clear function if defined. */
                if (rtc->post_ram_clear != NULL)
                        rtc->post_ram_clear();
                else
                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
                                 "RAM-Clear IRQ just occurred!\n");
        }
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);

        mutex_unlock(rtc_mutex);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ProcFS interface */

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#define NUM_REGS        6       /* Num of control registers. */
#define NUM_BITS        8       /* Num bits per register. */
#define NUM_SPACES      4       /* Num spaces between each bit. */

/*
 * Periodic Interrupt Rates.
 */
static const char *ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[16] = {
        "none", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms", "0.122070ms", "0.244141ms",
        "0.488281ms", "0.9765625ms", "1.953125ms", "3.90625ms", "7.8125ms",
        "15.625ms", "31.25ms", "62.5ms", "125ms", "250ms", "500ms"
};

/*
 * Square-Wave Output Frequencies.
 */
static const char *ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[16] = {
        "none", "256Hz", "128Hz", "8192Hz", "4096Hz", "2048Hz", "1024Hz",
        "512Hz", "256Hz", "128Hz", "64Hz", "32Hz", "16Hz", "8Hz", "4Hz", "2Hz"
};

#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS
/**
 * ds1685_rtc_print_regs - helper function to print register values.
 * @hex: hex byte to convert into binary bits.
 * @dest: destination char array.
 *
 * This is basically a hex->binary function, just with extra spacing between
 * the digits.  It only works on 1-byte values (8 bits).
 */
static char*
ds1685_rtc_print_regs(u8 hex, char *dest)
{
        u32 i, j;
        char *tmp = dest;

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_BITS; i++) {
                *tmp++ = ((hex & 0x80) != 0 ? '1' : '0');
                for (j = 0; j < NUM_SPACES; j++)
                        *tmp++ = ' ';
                hex <<= 1;
        }
        *tmp++ = '\0';

        return dest;
}
#endif

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_proc - procfs access function.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @seq: pointer to seq_file structure.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        u8 ctrla, ctrlb, ctrlc, ctrld, ctrl4a, ctrl4b, ssn[8];
        char *model;
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS
        char bits[NUM_REGS][(NUM_BITS * NUM_SPACES) + NUM_BITS + 1];
#endif

        /* Read all the relevant data from the control registers. */
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
        ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
        ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
        ctrlc = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);
        ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);
        ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
        ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);

        /* Determine the RTC model. */
        switch (ssn[0]) {
        case RTC_MODEL_DS1685:
                model = "DS1685/DS1687\0";
                break;
        case RTC_MODEL_DS1689:
                model = "DS1689/DS1693\0";
                break;
        case RTC_MODEL_DS17285:
                model = "DS17285/DS17287\0";
                break;
        case RTC_MODEL_DS17485:
                model = "DS17485/DS17487\0";
                break;
        case RTC_MODEL_DS17885:
                model = "DS17885/DS17887\0";
                break;
        default:
                model = "Unknown\0";
                break;
        }

        /* Print out the information. */
        seq_printf(seq,
           "Model\t\t: %s\n"
           "Oscillator\t: %s\n"
           "12/24hr\t\t: %s\n"
           "DST\t\t: %s\n"
           "Data mode\t: %s\n"
           "Battery\t\t: %s\n"
           "Aux batt\t: %s\n"
           "Update IRQ\t: %s\n"
           "Periodic IRQ\t: %s\n"
           "Periodic Rate\t: %s\n"
           "SQW Freq\t: %s\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS
           "Serial #\t: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n"
           "Register Status\t:\n"
           "   Ctrl A\t: UIP  DV2  DV1  DV0  RS3  RS2  RS1  RS0\n"
           "\t\t:  %s\n"
           "   Ctrl B\t: SET  PIE  AIE  UIE  SQWE  DM  2412 DSE\n"
           "\t\t:  %s\n"
           "   Ctrl C\t: IRQF  PF   AF   UF  ---  ---  ---  ---\n"
           "\t\t:  %s\n"
           "   Ctrl D\t: VRT  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---\n"
           "\t\t:  %s\n"
#if !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685) && !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689)
           "   Ctrl 4A\t: VRT2 INCR BME  ---  PAB   RF   WF   KF\n"
#else
           "   Ctrl 4A\t: VRT2 INCR ---  ---  PAB   RF   WF   KF\n"
#endif
           "\t\t:  %s\n"
           "   Ctrl 4B\t: ABE  E32k  CS  RCE  PRS  RIE  WIE  KSE\n"
           "\t\t:  %s\n",
#else
           "Serial #\t: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
#endif
           model,
           ((ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412) ? "24-hour" : "12-hour"),
           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE) ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DM) ? "binary" : "BCD"),
           ((ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
           ((ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "exhausted or n/a"),
           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_UIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
           ((ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_PIE) ? "yes" : "no"),
           (!(ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K) ?
            ds1685_rtc_pirq_rate[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "none"),
           (!((ctrl4b & RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K)) ?
            ds1685_rtc_sqw_freq[(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK)] : "32768Hz"),
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_PROC_REGS
           ssn[0], ssn[1], ssn[2], ssn[3], ssn[4], ssn[5], ssn[6], ssn[7],
           ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrla, bits[0]),
           ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrlb, bits[1]),
           ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrlc, bits[2]),
           ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrld, bits[3]),
           ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrl4a, bits[4]),
           ds1685_rtc_print_regs(ctrl4b, bits[5]));
#else
           ssn[0], ssn[1], ssn[2], ssn[3], ssn[4], ssn[5], ssn[6], ssn[7]);
#endif
        return 0;
}
#else
#define ds1685_rtc_proc NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* RTC Class operations */

static const struct rtc_class_ops
ds1685_rtc_ops = {
        .proc = ds1685_rtc_proc,
        .read_time = ds1685_rtc_read_time,
        .set_time = ds1685_rtc_set_time,
        .read_alarm = ds1685_rtc_read_alarm,
        .set_alarm = ds1685_rtc_set_alarm,
        .alarm_irq_enable = ds1685_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
};
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* SysFS interface */

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_read - reads rtc nvram via sysfs.
 * @file: pointer to file structure.
 * @kobj: pointer to kobject structure.
 * @bin_attr: pointer to bin_attribute structure.
 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 * @pos: current file position pointer.
 * @size: size of the data to read.
 */
static ssize_t
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
                            struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
                            loff_t pos, size_t size)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev =
                to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        ssize_t count;
        unsigned long flags = 0;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);

        /* Read NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
        for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
             count++, size--) {
                if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
                        *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++));
                else
                        *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE + pos++));
        }

#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
        if (size > 0) {
                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);

#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
                /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
                            RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));

                /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
                 * reading with burst-mode */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
                           (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
#endif

                /* Read NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
                for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
                     count++, size--) {
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
                        /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
                         * before each read. */
                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
                                   (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
#endif
                        *buf++ = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT);
                        pos++;
                }

#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
                /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
                            ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
#endif
                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
        }
#endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);

        /*
         * XXX: Bug? this appears to cause the function to get executed
         * several times in succession.  But it's the only way to actually get
         * data written out to a file.
         */
        return count;
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_write - writes rtc nvram via sysfs.
 * @file: pointer to file structure.
 * @kobj: pointer to kobject structure.
 * @bin_attr: pointer to bin_attribute structure.
 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the input.
 * @pos: current file position pointer.
 * @size: size of the data to write.
 */
static ssize_t
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
                             struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
                             loff_t pos, size_t size)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev =
                to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        ssize_t count;
        unsigned long flags = 0;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);

        /* Write NVRAM in time and bank0 registers. */
        for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0;
             count++, size--)
                if (count < NVRAM_SZ_TIME)
                        rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_TIME_BASE + pos++),
                                   *buf++);
                else
                        rtc->write(rtc, (NVRAM_BANK0_BASE), *buf++);

#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689
        if (size > 0) {
                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);

#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
                /* Enable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) |
                            RTC_CTRL_4A_BME));

                /* We need one write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB to start
                 * writing with burst-mode */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR_LSB,
                           (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
#endif

                /* Write NVRAM in bank1 registers. */
                for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ;
                     count++, size--) {
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
                        /* DS1685/DS1687 has to write to RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR
                         * before each read. */
                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_ADDR,
                                   (pos - NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ_BANK0));
#endif
                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_BANK1_RAM_DATA_PORT, *buf++);
                        pos++;
                }

#ifndef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685
                /* Disable burst-mode on DS17x85/DS17x87 */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                           (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
                            ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_BME)));
#endif
                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);
        }
#endif /* !CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689 */
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);

        return count;
}

/**
 * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr - sysfs attributes for rtc nvram.
 * @attr: nvram attributes.
 * @read: nvram read function.
 * @write: nvram write function.
 * @size: nvram total size (bank0 + extended).
 */
static struct bin_attribute
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr = {
        .attr = {
                .name = "nvram",
                .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
        },
        .read = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_read,
        .write = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_write,
        .size = NVRAM_TOTAL_SZ
};

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show - sysfs file for main battery status.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 */
static ssize_t
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show(struct device *dev,
                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        u8 ctrld;

        ctrld = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D);

        return snprintf(buf, 13, "%s\n",
                        (ctrld & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(battery, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_battery_show, NULL);

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show - sysfs file for aux battery status.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 */
static ssize_t
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show(struct device *dev,
                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        u8 ctrl4a;

        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
        ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);

        return snprintf(buf, 13, "%s\n",
                        (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) ? "ok" : "not ok or N/A");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(auxbatt, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_auxbatt_show, NULL);

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show - sysfs file for silicon serial number.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 */
static ssize_t
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show(struct device *dev,
                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        u8 ssn[8];

        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
        ds1685_rtc_get_ssn(rtc, ssn);
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);

        return snprintf(buf, 24, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
                        ssn[0], ssn[1], ssn[2], ssn[3], ssn[4], ssn[5],
                        ssn[6], ssn[7]);

        return 0;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, ds1685_rtc_sysfs_serial_show, NULL);

/**
 * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs - list for misc RTC features.
 */
static struct attribute*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_battery.attr,
        &dev_attr_auxbatt.attr,
        &dev_attr_serial.attr,
        NULL,
};

/**
 * struct ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp - attr group for misc RTC features.
 */
static const struct attribute_group
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp = {
        .name = "misc",
        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_attrs,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_SYSFS_REGS
/**
 * struct ds1685_rtc_ctrl_regs.
 * @name: char pointer for the bit name.
 * @reg: control register the bit is in.
 * @bit: the bit's offset in the register.
 */
struct ds1685_rtc_ctrl_regs {
        const char *name;
        const u8 reg;
        const u8 bit;
};

/*
 * Ctrl register bit lookup table.
 */
static const struct ds1685_rtc_ctrl_regs
ds1685_ctrl_regs_table[] = {
        { "uip",  RTC_CTRL_A,      RTC_CTRL_A_UIP   },
        { "dv2",  RTC_CTRL_A,      RTC_CTRL_A_DV2   },
        { "dv1",  RTC_CTRL_A,      RTC_CTRL_A_DV1   },
        { "dv0",  RTC_CTRL_A,      RTC_CTRL_A_DV0   },
        { "rs3",  RTC_CTRL_A,      RTC_CTRL_A_RS3   },
        { "rs2",  RTC_CTRL_A,      RTC_CTRL_A_RS2   },
        { "rs1",  RTC_CTRL_A,      RTC_CTRL_A_RS1   },
        { "rs0",  RTC_CTRL_A,      RTC_CTRL_A_RS0   },
        { "set",  RTC_CTRL_B,      RTC_CTRL_B_SET   },
        { "pie",  RTC_CTRL_B,      RTC_CTRL_B_PIE   },
        { "aie",  RTC_CTRL_B,      RTC_CTRL_B_AIE   },
        { "uie",  RTC_CTRL_B,      RTC_CTRL_B_UIE   },
        { "sqwe", RTC_CTRL_B,      RTC_CTRL_B_SQWE  },
        { "dm",   RTC_CTRL_B,      RTC_CTRL_B_DM    },
        { "2412", RTC_CTRL_B,      RTC_CTRL_B_2412  },
        { "dse",  RTC_CTRL_B,      RTC_CTRL_B_DSE   },
        { "irqf", RTC_CTRL_C,      RTC_CTRL_C_IRQF  },
        { "pf",   RTC_CTRL_C,      RTC_CTRL_C_PF    },
        { "af",   RTC_CTRL_C,      RTC_CTRL_C_AF    },
        { "uf",   RTC_CTRL_C,      RTC_CTRL_C_UF    },
        { "vrt",  RTC_CTRL_D,      RTC_CTRL_D_VRT   },
        { "vrt2", RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2 },
        { "incr", RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR },
        { "pab",  RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, RTC_CTRL_4A_PAB  },
        { "rf",   RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, RTC_CTRL_4A_RF   },
        { "wf",   RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, RTC_CTRL_4A_WF   },
        { "kf",   RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, RTC_CTRL_4A_KF   },
#if !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685) && !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689)
        { "bme",  RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, RTC_CTRL_4A_BME  },
#endif
        { "abe",  RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, RTC_CTRL_4B_ABE  },
        { "e32k", RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K },
        { "cs",   RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, RTC_CTRL_4B_CS   },
        { "rce",  RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, RTC_CTRL_4B_RCE  },
        { "prs",  RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, RTC_CTRL_4B_PRS  },
        { "rie",  RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, RTC_CTRL_4B_RIE  },
        { "wie",  RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE  },
        { "kse",  RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE  },
        { NULL,   0,               0                },
};

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_lookup - ctrl register bit lookup function.
 * @name: ctrl register bit to look up in ds1685_ctrl_regs_table.
 */
static const struct ds1685_rtc_ctrl_regs*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_lookup(const char *name)
{
        const struct ds1685_rtc_ctrl_regs *p = ds1685_ctrl_regs_table;

        for (; p->name != NULL; ++p)
                if (strcmp(p->name, name) == 0)
                        return p;

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_show - reads a ctrl register bit via sysfs.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 */
static ssize_t
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_show(struct device *dev,
                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        u8 tmp;
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        const struct ds1685_rtc_ctrl_regs *reg_info =
                ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_lookup(attr->attr.name);

        /* Make sure we actually matched something. */
        if (!reg_info)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* No spinlock during a read -- mutex is already held. */
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
        tmp = rtc->read(rtc, reg_info->reg) & reg_info->bit;
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);

        return snprintf(buf, 2, "%d\n", (tmp ? 1 : 0));
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_store - writes a ctrl register bit via sysfs.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 * @count: number of bytes written.
 */
static ssize_t
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_store(struct device *dev,
                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        u8 reg = 0, bit = 0, tmp;
        unsigned long flags = 0;
        long int val = 0;
        const struct ds1685_rtc_ctrl_regs *reg_info =
                ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_lookup(attr->attr.name);

        /* We only accept numbers. */
        if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &val) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* bits are binary, 0 or 1 only. */
        if ((val != 0) && (val != 1))
                return -ERANGE;

        /* Make sure we actually matched something. */
        if (!reg_info)
                return -EINVAL;

        reg = reg_info->reg;
        bit = reg_info->bit;

        /* Safe to spinlock during a write. */
        ds1685_rtc_begin_ctrl_access(rtc, flags);
        tmp = rtc->read(rtc, reg);
        rtc->write(rtc, reg, (val ? (tmp | bit) : (tmp & ~(bit))));
        ds1685_rtc_end_ctrl_access(rtc, flags);

        return count;
}

/**
 * DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO - device_attribute for read-only register bit.
 * @bit: bit to read.
 */
#define DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(bit)                               \
        static DEVICE_ATTR(bit, S_IRUGO,                                \
        ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_show, NULL)

/**
 * DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW - device_attribute for read-write register bit.
 * @bit: bit to read or write.
 */
#define DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(bit)                               \
        static DEVICE_ATTR(bit, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,                      \
        ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_show,                                \
        ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl_regs_store)

/*
 * Control Register A bits.
 */
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(uip);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(dv2);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(dv1);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(dv0);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(rs3);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(rs2);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(rs1);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(rs0);

static struct attribute*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrla_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_uip.attr,
        &dev_attr_dv2.attr,
        &dev_attr_dv1.attr,
        &dev_attr_dv0.attr,
        &dev_attr_rs3.attr,
        &dev_attr_rs2.attr,
        &dev_attr_rs1.attr,
        &dev_attr_rs0.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrla_grp = {
        .name = "ctrla",
        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrla_attrs,
};


/*
 * Control Register B bits.
 */
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(set);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(pie);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(aie);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(uie);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(sqwe);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(dm);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(2412);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(dse);

static struct attribute*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlb_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_set.attr,
        &dev_attr_pie.attr,
        &dev_attr_aie.attr,
        &dev_attr_uie.attr,
        &dev_attr_sqwe.attr,
        &dev_attr_dm.attr,
        &dev_attr_2412.attr,
        &dev_attr_dse.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlb_grp = {
        .name = "ctrlb",
        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlb_attrs,
};

/*
 * Control Register C bits.
 *
 * Reading Control C clears these bits!  Reading them individually can
 * possibly cause an interrupt to be missed.  Use the /proc interface
 * to see all the bits in this register simultaneously.
 */
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(irqf);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(pf);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(af);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(uf);

static struct attribute*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlc_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_irqf.attr,
        &dev_attr_pf.attr,
        &dev_attr_af.attr,
        &dev_attr_uf.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlc_grp = {
        .name = "ctrlc",
        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlc_attrs,
};

/*
 * Control Register D bits.
 */
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(vrt);

static struct attribute*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrld_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_vrt.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrld_grp = {
        .name = "ctrld",
        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrld_attrs,
};

/*
 * Control Register 4A bits.
 */
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(vrt2);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(incr);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(pab);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(rf);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(wf);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(kf);
#if !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685) && !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689)
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(bme);
#endif

static struct attribute*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4a_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_vrt2.attr,
        &dev_attr_incr.attr,
        &dev_attr_pab.attr,
        &dev_attr_rf.attr,
        &dev_attr_wf.attr,
        &dev_attr_kf.attr,
#if !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1685) && !defined(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1689)
        &dev_attr_bme.attr,
#endif
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4a_grp = {
        .name = "ctrl4a",
        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4a_attrs,
};

/*
 * Control Register 4B bits.
 */
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(abe);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(e32k);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RO(cs);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(rce);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(prs);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(rie);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(wie);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_CTRL_REG_RW(kse);

static struct attribute*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4b_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_abe.attr,
        &dev_attr_e32k.attr,
        &dev_attr_cs.attr,
        &dev_attr_rce.attr,
        &dev_attr_prs.attr,
        &dev_attr_rie.attr,
        &dev_attr_wie.attr,
        &dev_attr_kse.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4b_grp = {
        .name = "ctrl4b",
        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4b_attrs,
};


/**
 * struct ds1685_rtc_ctrl_regs.
 * @name: char pointer for the bit name.
 * @reg: control register the bit is in.
 * @bit: the bit's offset in the register.
 */
struct ds1685_rtc_time_regs {
        const char *name;
        const u8 reg;
        const u8 mask;
        const u8 min;
        const u8 max;
};

/*
 * Time/Date register lookup tables.
 */
static const struct ds1685_rtc_time_regs
ds1685_time_regs_bcd_table[] = {
        { "seconds",       RTC_SECS,       RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,   0, 59 },
        { "minutes",       RTC_MINS,       RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,   0, 59 },
        { "hours",         RTC_HRS,        RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK, 0, 23 },
        { "wday",          RTC_WDAY,       RTC_WDAY_MASK,       1,  7 },
        { "mday",          RTC_MDAY,       RTC_MDAY_BCD_MASK,   1, 31 },
        { "month",         RTC_MONTH,      RTC_MONTH_BCD_MASK,  1, 12 },
        { "year",          RTC_YEAR,       RTC_YEAR_BCD_MASK,   0, 99 },
        { "century",       RTC_CENTURY,    RTC_CENTURY_MASK,    0, 99 },
        { "alarm_seconds", RTC_SECS_ALARM, RTC_SECS_BCD_MASK,   0, 59 },
        { "alarm_minutes", RTC_MINS_ALARM, RTC_MINS_BCD_MASK,   0, 59 },
        { "alarm_hours",   RTC_HRS_ALARM,  RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK, 0, 23 },
        { "alarm_mday",    RTC_MDAY_ALARM, RTC_MDAY_ALARM_MASK, 1, 31 },
        { NULL,            0,              0,                   0,  0 },
};

static const struct ds1685_rtc_time_regs
ds1685_time_regs_bin_table[] = {
        { "seconds",       RTC_SECS,       RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,   0x00, 0x3b },
        { "minutes",       RTC_MINS,       RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,   0x00, 0x3b },
        { "hours",         RTC_HRS,        RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK, 0x00, 0x17 },
        { "wday",          RTC_WDAY,       RTC_WDAY_MASK,       0x01, 0x07 },
        { "mday",          RTC_MDAY,       RTC_MDAY_BIN_MASK,   0x01, 0x1f },
        { "month",         RTC_MONTH,      RTC_MONTH_BIN_MASK,  0x01, 0x0c },
        { "year",          RTC_YEAR,       RTC_YEAR_BIN_MASK,   0x00, 0x63 },
        { "century",       RTC_CENTURY,    RTC_CENTURY_MASK,    0x00, 0x63 },
        { "alarm_seconds", RTC_SECS_ALARM, RTC_SECS_BIN_MASK,   0x00, 0x3b },
        { "alarm_minutes", RTC_MINS_ALARM, RTC_MINS_BIN_MASK,   0x00, 0x3b },
        { "alarm_hours",   RTC_HRS_ALARM,  RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK, 0x00, 0x17 },
        { "alarm_mday",    RTC_MDAY_ALARM, RTC_MDAY_ALARM_MASK, 0x01, 0x1f },
        { NULL,            0,              0,                   0x00, 0x00 },
};

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_bcd_lookup - time/date reg bit lookup function.
 * @name: register bit to look up in ds1685_time_regs_bcd_table.
 */
static const struct ds1685_rtc_time_regs*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_lookup(const char *name, bool bcd_mode)
{
        const struct ds1685_rtc_time_regs *p;

        if (bcd_mode)
                p = ds1685_time_regs_bcd_table;
        else
                p = ds1685_time_regs_bin_table;

        for (; p->name != NULL; ++p)
                if (strcmp(p->name, name) == 0)
                        return p;

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_show - reads a time/date register via sysfs.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 */
static ssize_t
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_show(struct device *dev,
                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        u8 tmp;
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        const struct ds1685_rtc_time_regs *bcd_reg_info =
                ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_lookup(attr->attr.name, true);
        const struct ds1685_rtc_time_regs *bin_reg_info =
                ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_lookup(attr->attr.name, false);

        /* Make sure we actually matched something. */
        if (!bcd_reg_info || !bin_reg_info)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* bcd_reg_info->reg == bin_reg_info->reg. */
        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
        tmp = rtc->read(rtc, bcd_reg_info->reg);
        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);

        tmp = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, tmp, bcd_reg_info->mask,
                                 bin_reg_info->mask);

        return snprintf(buf, 4, "%d\n", tmp);
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_store - writes a time/date register via sysfs.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 * @attr: pointer to device_attribute structure.
 * @buf: pointer to char array to hold the output.
 * @count: number of bytes written.
 */
static ssize_t
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_store(struct device *dev,
                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        long int val = 0;
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        const struct ds1685_rtc_time_regs *bcd_reg_info =
                ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_lookup(attr->attr.name, true);
        const struct ds1685_rtc_time_regs *bin_reg_info =
                ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_lookup(attr->attr.name, false);

        /* We only accept numbers. */
        if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &val) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Make sure we actually matched something. */
        if (!bcd_reg_info || !bin_reg_info)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Check for a valid range. */
        if (rtc->bcd_mode) {
                if ((val < bcd_reg_info->min) || (val > bcd_reg_info->max))
                        return -ERANGE;
        } else {
                if ((val < bin_reg_info->min) || (val > bin_reg_info->max))
                        return -ERANGE;
        }

        val = ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, val, bin_reg_info->mask,
                                 bcd_reg_info->mask);

        /* bcd_reg_info->reg == bin_reg_info->reg. */
        ds1685_rtc_begin_data_access(rtc);
        rtc->write(rtc, bcd_reg_info->reg, val);
        ds1685_rtc_end_data_access(rtc);

        return count;
}

/**
 * DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_REG_RW - device_attribute for a read-write time register.
 * @reg: time/date register to read or write.
 */
#define DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(reg)                               \
        static DEVICE_ATTR(reg, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,                      \
        ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_show,                                \
        ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_regs_store)

/*
 * Time/Date Register bits.
 */
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(seconds);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(minutes);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(hours);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(wday);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(mday);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(month);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(year);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(century);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(alarm_seconds);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(alarm_minutes);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(alarm_hours);
DS1685_RTC_SYSFS_TIME_REG_RW(alarm_mday);

static struct attribute*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_seconds.attr,
        &dev_attr_minutes.attr,
        &dev_attr_hours.attr,
        &dev_attr_wday.attr,
        &dev_attr_mday.attr,
        &dev_attr_month.attr,
        &dev_attr_year.attr,
        &dev_attr_century.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_grp = {
        .name = "datetime",
        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_attrs,
};

static struct attribute*
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_alarm_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_alarm_seconds.attr,
        &dev_attr_alarm_minutes.attr,
        &dev_attr_alarm_hours.attr,
        &dev_attr_alarm_mday.attr,
        NULL,
};

static const struct attribute_group
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_alarm_grp = {
        .name = "alarm",
        .attrs = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_alarm_attrs,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_SYSFS_REGS */


/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_register - register sysfs files.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
{
        int ret = 0;

        sysfs_bin_attr_init(&ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr);
        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_SYSFS_REGS
        ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrla_grp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlb_grp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlc_grp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrld_grp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4a_grp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4b_grp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_grp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_alarm_grp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
#endif
        return 0;
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_sysfs_unregister - unregister sysfs files.
 * @dev: pointer to device structure.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev)
{
        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_nvram_attr);
        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_misc_grp);

#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DS1685_SYSFS_REGS
        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrla_grp);
        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlb_grp);
        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrlc_grp);
        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrld_grp);
        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4a_grp);
        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_ctrl4b_grp);
        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_time_grp);
        sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &ds1685_rtc_sysfs_alarm_grp);
#endif

        return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */



/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Driver Probe/Removal */

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_probe - initializes rtc driver.
 * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
        struct resource *res;
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc;
        struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *pdata;
        u8 ctrla, ctrlb, hours;
        unsigned char am_pm;
        int ret = 0;

        /* Get the platform data. */
        pdata = (struct ds1685_rtc_platform_data *) pdev->dev.platform_data;
        if (!pdata)
                return -ENODEV;

        /* Allocate memory for the rtc device. */
        rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rtc)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*
         * Allocate/setup any IORESOURCE_MEM resources, if required.  Not all
         * platforms put the RTC in an easy-access place.  Like the SGI Octane,
         * which attaches the RTC to a "ByteBus", hooked to a SuperIO chip
         * that sits behind the IOC3 PCI metadevice.
         */
        if (pdata->alloc_io_resources) {
                /* Get the platform resources. */
                res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
                if (!res)
                        return -ENXIO;
                rtc->size = resource_size(res);

                /* Request a memory region. */
                /* XXX: mmio-only for now. */
                if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size,
                                             pdev->name))
                        return -EBUSY;

                /*
                 * Set the base address for the rtc, and ioremap its
                 * registers.
                 */
                rtc->baseaddr = res->start;
                rtc->regs = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, rtc->size);
                if (!rtc->regs)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }
        rtc->alloc_io_resources = pdata->alloc_io_resources;

        /* Get the register step size. */
        if (pdata->regstep > 0)
                rtc->regstep = pdata->regstep;
        else
                rtc->regstep = 1;

        /* Platform read function, else default if mmio setup */
        if (pdata->plat_read)
                rtc->read = pdata->plat_read;
        else
                if (pdata->alloc_io_resources)
                        rtc->read = ds1685_read;
                else
                        return -ENXIO;

        /* Platform write function, else default if mmio setup */
        if (pdata->plat_write)
                rtc->write = pdata->plat_write;
        else
                if (pdata->alloc_io_resources)
                        rtc->write = ds1685_write;
                else
                        return -ENXIO;

        /* Platform pre-shutdown function, if defined. */
        if (pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff)
                rtc->prepare_poweroff = pdata->plat_prepare_poweroff;

        /* Platform wake_alarm function, if defined. */
        if (pdata->plat_wake_alarm)
                rtc->wake_alarm = pdata->plat_wake_alarm;

        /* Platform post_ram_clear function, if defined. */
        if (pdata->plat_post_ram_clear)
                rtc->post_ram_clear = pdata->plat_post_ram_clear;

        /* Init the spinlock, workqueue, & set the driver data. */
        spin_lock_init(&rtc->lock);
        INIT_WORK(&rtc->work, ds1685_rtc_work_queue);
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);

        /* Turn the oscillator on if is not already on (DV1 = 1). */
        ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
        if (!(ctrla & RTC_CTRL_A_DV1))
                ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;

        /* Enable the countdown chain (DV2 = 0) */
        ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);

        /* Clear RS3-RS0 in Control A. */
        ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_RS_MASK);

        /*
         * All done with Control A.  Switch to Bank 1 for the remainder of
         * the RTC setup so we have access to the extended functions.
         */
        ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV0;
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);

        /* Default to 32768kHz output. */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_E32K));

        /* Set the SET bit in Control B so we can do some housekeeping. */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) | RTC_CTRL_B_SET));

        /* Read Ext Ctrl 4A and check the INCR bit to avoid a lockout. */
        while (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_INCR)
                cpu_relax();

        /*
         * If the platform supports BCD mode, then set DM=0 in Control B.
         * Otherwise, set DM=1 for BIN mode.
         */
        ctrlb = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B);
        if (pdata->bcd_mode)
                ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DM);
        else
                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_DM;
        rtc->bcd_mode = pdata->bcd_mode;

        /*
         * Disable Daylight Savings Time (DSE = 0).
         * The RTC has hardcoded timezone information that is rendered
         * obselete.  We'll let the OS deal with DST settings instead.
         */
        if (ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_DSE)
                ctrlb &= ~(RTC_CTRL_B_DSE);

        /* Force 24-hour mode (2412 = 1). */
        if (!(ctrlb & RTC_CTRL_B_2412)) {
                /* Reinitialize the time hours. */
                hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS);
                am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
                hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
                                           RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
                hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));

                /* Enable 24-hour mode. */
                ctrlb |= RTC_CTRL_B_2412;

                /* Write back to Control B, including DM & DSE bits. */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);

                /* Write the time hours back. */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS,
                           ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
                                              RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
                                              RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));

                /* Reinitialize the alarm hours. */
                hours = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM);
                am_pm = hours & RTC_HRS_AMPM_MASK;
                hours = ds1685_rtc_bcd2bin(rtc, hours, RTC_HRS_12_BCD_MASK,
                                           RTC_HRS_12_BIN_MASK);
                hours = ((hours == 12) ? 0 : ((am_pm) ? hours + 12 : hours));

                /* Write the alarm hours back. */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_HRS_ALARM,
                           ds1685_rtc_bin2bcd(rtc, hours,
                                              RTC_HRS_24_BIN_MASK,
                                              RTC_HRS_24_BCD_MASK));
        } else {
                /* 24-hour mode is already set, so write Control B back. */
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B, ctrlb);
        }

        /* Unset the SET bit in Control B so the RTC can update. */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_SET)));

        /* Check the main battery. */
        if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_D) & RTC_CTRL_D_VRT))
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
                         "Main battery is exhausted! RTC may be invalid!\n");

        /* Check the auxillary battery.  It is optional. */
        if (!(rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2))
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
                         "Aux battery is exhausted or not available.\n");

        /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));

        /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
        rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);

        /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));

        /* Clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) & ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));

        /*
         * Re-enable KSE to handle power button events.  We do not enable
         * WIE or RIE by default.
         */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) | RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE));

        /*
         * Fetch the IRQ and setup the interrupt handler.
         *
         * Not all platforms have the IRQF pin tied to something.  If not, the
         * RTC will still set the *IE / *F flags and raise IRQF in ctrlc, but
         * there won't be an automatic way of notifying the kernel about it,
         * unless ctrlc is explicitly polled.
         */
        if (!pdata->no_irq) {
                ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
                if (ret > 0) {
                        rtc->irq_num = ret;

                        /* Request an IRQ. */
                        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq_num,
                                               ds1685_rtc_irq_handler,
                                               IRQF_SHARED, pdev->name, pdev);

                        /* Check to see if something came back. */
                        if (unlikely(ret)) {
                                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
                                         "RTC interrupt not available\n");
                                rtc->irq_num = 0;
                        }
                } else
                        return ret;
        }
        rtc->no_irq = pdata->no_irq;

        /* Setup complete. */
        ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank0(rtc);

        /* Register the device as an RTC. */
        rtc_dev = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
                                      &ds1685_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);

        /* Success? */
        if (IS_ERR(rtc_dev))
                return PTR_ERR(rtc_dev);

        /* Maximum periodic rate is 8192Hz (0.122070ms). */
        rtc_dev->max_user_freq = RTC_MAX_USER_FREQ;

        /* See if the platform doesn't support UIE. */
        if (pdata->uie_unsupported)
                rtc_dev->uie_unsupported = 1;
        rtc->uie_unsupported = pdata->uie_unsupported;

        rtc->dev = rtc_dev;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
        ret = ds1685_rtc_sysfs_register(&pdev->dev);
        if (ret)
                rtc_device_unregister(rtc->dev);
#endif

        /* Done! */
        return ret;
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_remove - removes rtc driver.
 * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
 */
static int
ds1685_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
        ds1685_rtc_sysfs_unregister(&pdev->dev);
#endif

        rtc_device_unregister(rtc->dev);

        /* Read Ctrl B and clear PIE/AIE/UIE. */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_B) &
                    ~(RTC_CTRL_B_PAU_MASK)));

        /* Reading Ctrl C auto-clears PF/AF/UF. */
        rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_C);

        /* Read Ctrl 4B and clear RIE/WIE/KSE. */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B) &
                    ~(RTC_CTRL_4B_RWK_MASK)));

        /* Manually clear RF/WF/KF in Ctrl 4A. */
        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                   (rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A) &
                    ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK)));

        cancel_work_sync(&rtc->work);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_driver - rtc driver properties.
 */
static struct platform_driver ds1685_rtc_driver = {
        .driver         = {
                .name   = "rtc-ds1685",
        },
        .probe          = ds1685_rtc_probe,
        .remove         = ds1685_rtc_remove,
};

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_init - rtc module init.
 */
static int __init
ds1685_rtc_init(void)
{
        return platform_driver_register(&ds1685_rtc_driver);
}

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_exit - rtc module exit.
 */
static void __exit
ds1685_rtc_exit(void)
{
        platform_driver_unregister(&ds1685_rtc_driver);
}

module_init(ds1685_rtc_init);
module_exit(ds1685_rtc_exit);
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Poweroff function */

/**
 * ds1685_rtc_poweroff - uses the RTC chip to power the system off.
 * @pdev: pointer to platform_device structure.
 */
void __noreturn
ds1685_rtc_poweroff(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        u8 ctrla, ctrl4a, ctrl4b;
        struct ds1685_priv *rtc;

        /* Check for valid RTC data, else, spin forever. */
        if (unlikely(!pdev)) {
                pr_emerg("platform device data not available, spinning forever ...\n");
                unreachable();
        } else {
                /* Get the rtc data. */
                rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

                /*
                 * Disable our IRQ.  We're powering down, so we're not
                 * going to worry about cleaning up.  Most of that should
                 * have been taken care of by the shutdown scripts and this
                 * is the final function call.
                 */
                if (!rtc->no_irq)
                        disable_irq_nosync(rtc->irq_num);

                /* Oscillator must be on and the countdown chain enabled. */
                ctrla = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A);
                ctrla |= RTC_CTRL_A_DV1;
                ctrla &= ~(RTC_CTRL_A_DV2);
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_CTRL_A, ctrla);

                /*
                 * Read Control 4A and check the status of the auxillary
                 * battery.  This must be present and working (VRT2 = 1)
                 * for wakeup and kickstart functionality to be useful.
                 */
                ds1685_rtc_switch_to_bank1(rtc);
                ctrl4a = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A);
                if (ctrl4a & RTC_CTRL_4A_VRT2) {
                        /* Clear all of the interrupt flags on Control 4A. */
                        ctrl4a &= ~(RTC_CTRL_4A_RWK_MASK);
                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A, ctrl4a);

                        /*
                         * The auxillary battery is present and working.
                         * Enable extended functions (ABE=1), enable
                         * wake-up (WIE=1), and enable kickstart (KSE=1)
                         * in Control 4B.
                         */
                        ctrl4b = rtc->read(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B);
                        ctrl4b |= (RTC_CTRL_4B_ABE | RTC_CTRL_4B_WIE |
                                   RTC_CTRL_4B_KSE);
                        rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4B, ctrl4b);
                }

                /* Set PAB to 1 in Control 4A to power the system down. */
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Powerdown.\n");
                msleep(20);
                rtc->write(rtc, RTC_EXT_CTRL_4A,
                           (ctrl4a | RTC_CTRL_4A_PAB));

                /* Spin ... we do not switch back to bank0. */
                unreachable();
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ds1685_rtc_poweroff);
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */


MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas/Maxim DS1685/DS1687-series RTC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1685");