2 * PCI Stub Driver - Grabs devices in backend to be exported later
4 * Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
5 * Chris Bookholt <hap10@epoch.ncsc.mil>
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/kref.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <xen/events.h>
21 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
22 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
25 #include "conf_space.h"
26 #include "conf_space_quirks.h"
28 static char *pci_devs_to_hide
;
29 wait_queue_head_t xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue
;
30 /*Add sem for sync AER handling and xen_pcibk remove/reconfigue ops,
31 * We want to avoid in middle of AER ops, xen_pcibk devices is being removed
33 static DECLARE_RWSEM(pcistub_sem
);
34 module_param_named(hide
, pci_devs_to_hide
, charp
, 0444);
36 struct pcistub_device_id
{
37 struct list_head slot_list
;
42 static LIST_HEAD(pcistub_device_ids
);
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_ids_lock
);
45 struct pcistub_device
{
47 struct list_head dev_list
;
51 struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
;/* non-NULL if struct pci_dev is in use */
54 /* Access to pcistub_devices & seized_devices lists and the initialize_devices
55 * flag must be locked with pcistub_devices_lock
57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcistub_devices_lock
);
58 static LIST_HEAD(pcistub_devices
);
60 /* wait for device_initcall before initializing our devices
61 * (see pcistub_init_devices_late)
63 static int initialize_devices
;
64 static LIST_HEAD(seized_devices
);
66 static struct pcistub_device
*pcistub_device_alloc(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
68 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
70 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "pcistub_device_alloc\n");
72 psdev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*psdev
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
76 psdev
->dev
= pci_dev_get(dev
);
82 kref_init(&psdev
->kref
);
83 spin_lock_init(&psdev
->lock
);
88 /* Don't call this directly as it's called by pcistub_device_put */
89 static void pcistub_device_release(struct kref
*kref
)
91 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
93 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
95 psdev
= container_of(kref
, struct pcistub_device
, kref
);
97 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
99 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "pcistub_device_release\n");
101 xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev
);
103 /* Call the reset function which does not take lock as this
104 * is called from "unbind" which takes a device_lock mutex.
106 __pci_reset_function_locked(dev
);
107 if (pci_load_and_free_saved_state(dev
, &dev_data
->pci_saved_state
))
108 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "Could not reload PCI state\n");
110 pci_restore_state(dev
);
113 struct physdev_pci_device ppdev
= {
114 .seg
= pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
115 .bus
= dev
->bus
->number
,
118 int err
= HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_release_msix
,
121 if (err
&& err
!= -ENOSYS
)
122 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "MSI-X release failed (%d)\n",
126 /* Disable the device */
127 xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev
);
130 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
132 /* Clean-up the device */
133 xen_pcibk_config_free_dyn_fields(dev
);
134 xen_pcibk_config_free_dev(dev
);
136 pci_clear_dev_assigned(dev
);
142 static inline void pcistub_device_get(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
144 kref_get(&psdev
->kref
);
147 static inline void pcistub_device_put(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
149 kref_put(&psdev
->kref
, pcistub_device_release
);
152 static struct pcistub_device
*pcistub_device_find(int domain
, int bus
,
155 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
= NULL
;
158 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
160 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
161 if (psdev
->dev
!= NULL
162 && domain
== pci_domain_nr(psdev
->dev
->bus
)
163 && bus
== psdev
->dev
->bus
->number
164 && slot
== PCI_SLOT(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)
165 && func
== PCI_FUNC(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)) {
166 pcistub_device_get(psdev
);
175 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
179 static struct pci_dev
*pcistub_device_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
,
180 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
182 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= NULL
;
185 pcistub_device_get(psdev
);
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&psdev
->lock
, flags
);
190 pci_dev
= psdev
->dev
;
192 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psdev
->lock
, flags
);
195 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
200 struct pci_dev
*pcistub_get_pci_dev_by_slot(struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
,
204 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
205 struct pci_dev
*found_dev
= NULL
;
208 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
210 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
211 if (psdev
->dev
!= NULL
212 && domain
== pci_domain_nr(psdev
->dev
->bus
)
213 && bus
== psdev
->dev
->bus
->number
214 && slot
== PCI_SLOT(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)
215 && func
== PCI_FUNC(psdev
->dev
->devfn
)) {
216 found_dev
= pcistub_device_get_pci_dev(pdev
, psdev
);
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
225 struct pci_dev
*pcistub_get_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
,
228 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
229 struct pci_dev
*found_dev
= NULL
;
232 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
234 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
235 if (psdev
->dev
== dev
) {
236 found_dev
= pcistub_device_get_pci_dev(pdev
, psdev
);
241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
247 * - XenBus state has been reconfigure (pci unplug). See xen_pcibk_remove_device
248 * - XenBus state has been disconnected (guest shutdown). See xen_pcibk_xenbus_remove
249 * - 'echo BDF > unbind' on pciback module with no guest attached. See pcistub_remove
250 * - 'echo BDF > unbind' with a guest still using it. See pcistub_remove
252 * As such we have to be careful.
254 * To make this easier, the caller has to hold the device lock.
256 void pcistub_put_pci_dev(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
258 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
, *found_psdev
= NULL
;
260 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
263 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
265 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
266 if (psdev
->dev
== dev
) {
272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
273 if (WARN_ON(!found_psdev
))
276 /*hold this lock for avoiding breaking link between
277 * pcistub and xen_pcibk when AER is in processing
279 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
280 /* Cleanup our device
281 * (so it's ready for the next domain)
283 device_lock_assert(&dev
->dev
);
284 __pci_reset_function_locked(dev
);
286 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
287 ret
= pci_load_saved_state(dev
, dev_data
->pci_saved_state
);
290 * The usual sequence is pci_save_state & pci_restore_state
291 * but the guest might have messed the configuration space up.
292 * Use the initial version (when device was bound to us).
294 pci_restore_state(dev
);
296 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "Could not reload PCI state\n");
297 /* This disables the device. */
298 xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev
);
300 /* And cleanup up our emulated fields. */
301 xen_pcibk_config_reset_dev(dev
);
302 xen_pcibk_config_free_dyn_fields(dev
);
304 xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev
);
306 spin_lock_irqsave(&found_psdev
->lock
, flags
);
307 found_psdev
->pdev
= NULL
;
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&found_psdev
->lock
, flags
);
310 pcistub_device_put(found_psdev
);
311 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
314 static int pcistub_match_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
315 struct pcistub_device_id
*pdev_id
)
317 /* Match the specified device by domain, bus, slot, func and also if
318 * any of the device's parent bridges match.
320 for (; dev
!= NULL
; dev
= dev
->bus
->self
) {
321 if (pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
) == pdev_id
->domain
322 && dev
->bus
->number
== pdev_id
->bus
323 && dev
->devfn
== pdev_id
->devfn
)
326 /* Sometimes topmost bridge links to itself. */
327 if (dev
== dev
->bus
->self
)
334 static int pcistub_match(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
336 struct pcistub_device_id
*pdev_id
;
340 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
341 list_for_each_entry(pdev_id
, &pcistub_device_ids
, slot_list
) {
342 if (pcistub_match_one(dev
, pdev_id
)) {
347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
352 static int pcistub_init_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
354 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
357 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "initializing...\n");
359 /* The PCI backend is not intended to be a module (or to work with
360 * removable PCI devices (yet). If it were, xen_pcibk_config_free()
361 * would need to be called somewhere to free the memory allocated
362 * here and then to call kfree(pci_get_drvdata(psdev->dev)).
364 dev_data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_data
) + strlen(DRV_NAME
"[]")
365 + strlen(pci_name(dev
)) + 1, GFP_ATOMIC
);
370 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, dev_data
);
373 * Setup name for fake IRQ handler. It will only be enabled
374 * once the device is turned on by the guest.
376 sprintf(dev_data
->irq_name
, DRV_NAME
"[%s]", pci_name(dev
));
378 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "initializing config\n");
380 init_waitqueue_head(&xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue
);
381 err
= xen_pcibk_config_init_dev(dev
);
385 /* HACK: Force device (& ACPI) to determine what IRQ it's on - we
386 * must do this here because pcibios_enable_device may specify
387 * the pci device's true irq (and possibly its other resources)
388 * if they differ from what's in the configuration space.
389 * This makes the assumption that the device's resources won't
390 * change after this point (otherwise this code may break!)
392 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "enabling device\n");
393 err
= pci_enable_device(dev
);
398 struct physdev_pci_device ppdev
= {
399 .seg
= pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
400 .bus
= dev
->bus
->number
,
404 err
= HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_prepare_msix
, &ppdev
);
405 if (err
&& err
!= -ENOSYS
)
406 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "MSI-X preparation failed (%d)\n",
410 /* We need the device active to save the state. */
411 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "save state of device\n");
413 dev_data
->pci_saved_state
= pci_store_saved_state(dev
);
414 if (!dev_data
->pci_saved_state
)
415 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "Could not store PCI conf saved state!\n");
417 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "resetting (FLR, D3, etc) the device\n");
418 __pci_reset_function_locked(dev
);
419 pci_restore_state(dev
);
421 /* Now disable the device (this also ensures some private device
422 * data is setup before we export)
424 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "reset device\n");
425 xen_pcibk_reset_device(dev
);
427 pci_set_dev_assigned(dev
);
431 xen_pcibk_config_free_dev(dev
);
434 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
440 * Because some initialization still happens on
441 * devices during fs_initcall, we need to defer
442 * full initialization of our devices until
445 static int __init
pcistub_init_devices_late(void)
447 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
451 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
453 while (!list_empty(&seized_devices
)) {
454 psdev
= container_of(seized_devices
.next
,
455 struct pcistub_device
, dev_list
);
456 list_del(&psdev
->dev_list
);
458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
460 err
= pcistub_init_device(psdev
->dev
);
462 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
463 "error %d initializing device\n", err
);
468 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
471 list_add_tail(&psdev
->dev_list
, &pcistub_devices
);
474 initialize_devices
= 1;
476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
481 static int pcistub_seize(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
483 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
487 psdev
= pcistub_device_alloc(dev
);
491 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
493 if (initialize_devices
) {
494 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
496 /* don't want irqs disabled when calling pcistub_init_device */
497 err
= pcistub_init_device(psdev
->dev
);
499 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
502 list_add(&psdev
->dev_list
, &pcistub_devices
);
504 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "deferring initialization\n");
505 list_add(&psdev
->dev_list
, &seized_devices
);
508 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
511 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
516 /* Called when 'bind'. This means we must _NOT_ call pci_reset_function or
517 * other functions that take the sysfs lock. */
518 static int pcistub_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
522 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "probing...\n");
524 if (pcistub_match(dev
)) {
526 if (dev
->hdr_type
!= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL
527 && dev
->hdr_type
!= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
528 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "can't export pci devices that "
529 "don't have a normal (0) or bridge (1) "
535 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "seizing device\n");
536 err
= pcistub_seize(dev
);
538 /* Didn't find the device */
545 /* Called when 'unbind'. This means we must _NOT_ call pci_reset_function or
546 * other functions that take the sysfs lock. */
547 static void pcistub_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
549 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
, *found_psdev
= NULL
;
552 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "removing\n");
554 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
556 xen_pcibk_config_quirk_release(dev
);
558 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
559 if (psdev
->dev
== dev
) {
565 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
568 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "found device to remove %s\n",
569 found_psdev
->pdev
? "- in-use" : "");
571 if (found_psdev
->pdev
) {
572 int domid
= xen_find_device_domain_owner(dev
);
574 pr_warn("****** removing device %s while still in-use by domain %d! ******\n",
575 pci_name(found_psdev
->dev
), domid
);
576 pr_warn("****** driver domain may still access this device's i/o resources!\n");
577 pr_warn("****** shutdown driver domain before binding device\n");
578 pr_warn("****** to other drivers or domains\n");
580 /* N.B. This ends up calling pcistub_put_pci_dev which ends up
582 xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(found_psdev
->pdev
,
584 false /* caller holds the lock. */);
587 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
588 list_del(&found_psdev
->dev_list
);
589 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
591 /* the final put for releasing from the list */
592 pcistub_device_put(found_psdev
);
596 static const struct pci_device_id pcistub_ids
[] = {
598 .vendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
599 .device
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
600 .subvendor
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
601 .subdevice
= PCI_ANY_ID
,
606 #define PCI_NODENAME_MAX 40
607 static void kill_domain_by_device(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
)
609 struct xenbus_transaction xbt
;
611 char nodename
[PCI_NODENAME_MAX
];
614 snprintf(nodename
, PCI_NODENAME_MAX
, "/local/domain/0/backend/pci/%d/0",
615 psdev
->pdev
->xdev
->otherend_id
);
618 err
= xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt
);
620 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
621 "error %d when start xenbus transaction\n", err
);
624 /*PV AER handlers will set this flag*/
625 xenbus_printf(xbt
, nodename
, "aerState" , "aerfail");
626 err
= xenbus_transaction_end(xbt
, 0);
630 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
631 "error %d when end xenbus transaction\n", err
);
636 /* For each aer recovery step error_detected, mmio_enabled, etc, front_end and
637 * backend need to have cooperation. In xen_pcibk, those steps will do similar
638 * jobs: send service request and waiting for front_end response.
640 static pci_ers_result_t
common_process(struct pcistub_device
*psdev
,
641 pci_channel_state_t state
, int aer_cmd
,
642 pci_ers_result_t result
)
644 pci_ers_result_t res
= result
;
645 struct xen_pcie_aer_op
*aer_op
;
646 struct xen_pcibk_device
*pdev
= psdev
->pdev
;
647 struct xen_pci_sharedinfo
*sh_info
= pdev
->sh_info
;
650 /*with PV AER drivers*/
651 aer_op
= &(sh_info
->aer_op
);
652 aer_op
->cmd
= aer_cmd
;
653 /*useful for error_detected callback*/
656 ret
= xen_pcibk_get_pcifront_dev(psdev
->dev
, psdev
->pdev
,
657 &aer_op
->domain
, &aer_op
->bus
, &aer_op
->devfn
);
659 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
660 DRV_NAME
": failed to get pcifront device\n");
661 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
665 dev_dbg(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
666 DRV_NAME
": aer_op %x dom %x bus %x devfn %x\n",
667 aer_cmd
, aer_op
->domain
, aer_op
->bus
, aer_op
->devfn
);
668 /*local flag to mark there's aer request, xen_pcibk callback will use
669 * this flag to judge whether we need to check pci-front give aer
672 set_bit(_PCIB_op_pending
, (unsigned long *)&pdev
->flags
);
674 /*It is possible that a pcifront conf_read_write ops request invokes
675 * the callback which cause the spurious execution of wake_up.
676 * Yet it is harmless and better than a spinlock here
678 set_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
,
679 (unsigned long *)&sh_info
->flags
);
681 notify_remote_via_irq(pdev
->evtchn_irq
);
683 ret
= wait_event_timeout(xen_pcibk_aer_wait_queue
,
684 !(test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
, (unsigned long *)
685 &sh_info
->flags
)), 300*HZ
);
688 if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
,
689 (unsigned long *)&sh_info
->flags
)) {
690 dev_err(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
691 "pcifront aer process not responding!\n");
692 clear_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active
,
693 (unsigned long *)&sh_info
->flags
);
694 aer_op
->err
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
;
698 clear_bit(_PCIB_op_pending
, (unsigned long *)&pdev
->flags
);
700 if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active
,
701 (unsigned long *)&sh_info
->flags
)) {
702 dev_dbg(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
703 "schedule pci_conf service in " DRV_NAME
"\n");
704 xen_pcibk_test_and_schedule_op(psdev
->pdev
);
707 res
= (pci_ers_result_t
)aer_op
->err
;
712 * xen_pcibk_slot_reset: it will send the slot_reset request to pcifront in case
713 * of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait for pcifront
715 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
716 * return value is used by aer_core do_recovery policy
718 static pci_ers_result_t
xen_pcibk_slot_reset(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
720 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
721 pci_ers_result_t result
;
723 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
;
724 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_slot_reset(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
725 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
727 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
728 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
730 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
731 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
733 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
735 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
739 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
740 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
741 " by HVM, kill it\n");
742 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
746 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
747 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
749 "guest with no AER driver should have been killed\n");
752 result
= common_process(psdev
, 1, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_slotreset
, result
);
754 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
||
755 result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
757 "No AER slot_reset service or disconnected!\n");
758 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
762 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
763 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
769 /*xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled: it will send the mmio_enabled request to pcifront
770 * in case of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait
772 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
773 * return value is used by aer_core do_recovery policy
776 static pci_ers_result_t
xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
778 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
779 pci_ers_result_t result
;
781 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
;
782 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
783 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
785 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
786 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
788 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
789 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
791 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
793 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
797 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
798 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
799 " by HVM, kill it\n");
800 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
804 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
805 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
807 "guest with no AER driver should have been killed\n");
810 result
= common_process(psdev
, 1, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_mmio
, result
);
812 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
||
813 result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
815 "No AER mmio_enabled service or disconnected!\n");
816 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
820 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
821 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
825 /*xen_pcibk_error_detected: it will send the error_detected request to pcifront
826 * in case of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait
828 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
829 * @error: the current PCI connection state
830 * return value is used by aer_core do_recovery policy
833 static pci_ers_result_t
xen_pcibk_error_detected(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
834 pci_channel_state_t error
)
836 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
837 pci_ers_result_t result
;
839 result
= PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER
;
840 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_error_detected(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
841 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
843 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
844 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
846 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
847 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
849 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
851 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
855 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
856 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
857 " by HVM, kill it\n");
858 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
862 /*Guest owns the device yet no aer handler regiested, kill guest*/
863 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
864 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
865 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "guest may have no aer driver, kill it\n");
866 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
869 result
= common_process(psdev
, error
, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_detected
, result
);
871 if (result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE
||
872 result
== PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
) {
874 "No AER error_detected service or disconnected!\n");
875 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
879 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
880 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
884 /*xen_pcibk_error_resume: it will send the error_resume request to pcifront
885 * in case of the device driver could provide this service, and then wait
887 * @dev: pointer to PCI devices
890 static void xen_pcibk_error_resume(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
892 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
894 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "xen_pcibk_error_resume(bus:%x,devfn:%x)\n",
895 dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
);
897 down_write(&pcistub_sem
);
898 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
900 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
),
901 PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
903 if (!psdev
|| !psdev
->pdev
) {
905 DRV_NAME
" device is not found/assigned\n");
909 if (!psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
) {
910 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, DRV_NAME
" device is not connected or owned"
911 " by HVM, kill it\n");
912 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
916 if (!test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER
,
917 (unsigned long *)&psdev
->pdev
->sh_info
->flags
)) {
919 "guest with no AER driver should have been killed\n");
920 kill_domain_by_device(psdev
);
923 common_process(psdev
, 1, XEN_PCI_OP_aer_resume
,
924 PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
);
927 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
928 up_write(&pcistub_sem
);
932 /*add xen_pcibk AER handling*/
933 static const struct pci_error_handlers xen_pcibk_error_handler
= {
934 .error_detected
= xen_pcibk_error_detected
,
935 .mmio_enabled
= xen_pcibk_mmio_enabled
,
936 .slot_reset
= xen_pcibk_slot_reset
,
937 .resume
= xen_pcibk_error_resume
,
941 * Note: There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE entry here because this isn't
942 * for a normal device. I don't want it to be loaded automatically.
945 static struct pci_driver xen_pcibk_pci_driver
= {
946 /* The name should be xen_pciback, but until the tools are updated
947 * we will keep it as pciback. */
949 .id_table
= pcistub_ids
,
950 .probe
= pcistub_probe
,
951 .remove
= pcistub_remove
,
952 .err_handler
= &xen_pcibk_error_handler
,
955 static inline int str_to_slot(const char *buf
, int *domain
, int *bus
,
956 int *slot
, int *func
)
960 switch (sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:%x.%x %n", domain
, bus
, slot
, func
,
964 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:%x.* %n", domain
, bus
, slot
, &parsed
);
968 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:*.* %n", domain
, bus
, &parsed
);
971 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
974 /* try again without domain */
976 switch (sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x.%x %n", bus
, slot
, func
, &parsed
)) {
979 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x.* %n", bus
, slot
, &parsed
);
983 sscanf(buf
, " %x:*.* %n", bus
, &parsed
);
986 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
992 static inline int str_to_quirk(const char *buf
, int *domain
, int *bus
, int
993 *slot
, int *func
, int *reg
, int *size
, int *mask
)
997 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x:%x.%x-%x:%x:%x %n", domain
, bus
, slot
, func
,
998 reg
, size
, mask
, &parsed
);
999 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
1002 /* try again without domain */
1004 sscanf(buf
, " %x:%x.%x-%x:%x:%x %n", bus
, slot
, func
, reg
, size
,
1006 if (parsed
&& !buf
[parsed
])
1012 static int pcistub_device_id_add(int domain
, int bus
, int slot
, int func
)
1014 struct pcistub_device_id
*pci_dev_id
;
1015 unsigned long flags
;
1016 int rc
= 0, devfn
= PCI_DEVFN(slot
, func
);
1019 for (slot
= 0; !rc
&& slot
< 32; ++slot
)
1020 rc
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1025 for (func
= 0; !rc
&& func
< 8; ++func
)
1026 rc
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1031 #if !defined(MODULE) /* pci_domains_supported is not being exported */ \
1032 || !defined(CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS)
1033 !pci_domains_supported
? domain
:
1035 domain
< 0 || domain
> 0xffff)
1036 || bus
< 0 || bus
> 0xff
1037 || PCI_SLOT(devfn
) != slot
1038 || PCI_FUNC(devfn
) != func
)
1041 pci_dev_id
= kmalloc(sizeof(*pci_dev_id
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1045 pci_dev_id
->domain
= domain
;
1046 pci_dev_id
->bus
= bus
;
1047 pci_dev_id
->devfn
= devfn
;
1049 pr_debug("wants to seize %04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
1050 domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1052 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1053 list_add_tail(&pci_dev_id
->slot_list
, &pcistub_device_ids
);
1054 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1059 static int pcistub_device_id_remove(int domain
, int bus
, int slot
, int func
)
1061 struct pcistub_device_id
*pci_dev_id
, *t
;
1063 unsigned long flags
;
1065 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1066 list_for_each_entry_safe(pci_dev_id
, t
, &pcistub_device_ids
,
1068 if (pci_dev_id
->domain
== domain
&& pci_dev_id
->bus
== bus
1069 && (slot
< 0 || PCI_SLOT(pci_dev_id
->devfn
) == slot
)
1070 && (func
< 0 || PCI_FUNC(pci_dev_id
->devfn
) == func
)) {
1071 /* Don't break; here because it's possible the same
1072 * slot could be in the list more than once
1074 list_del(&pci_dev_id
->slot_list
);
1079 pr_debug("removed %04x:%02x:%02x.%d from seize list\n",
1080 domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1083 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1088 static int pcistub_reg_add(int domain
, int bus
, int slot
, int func
,
1089 unsigned int reg
, unsigned int size
,
1093 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1094 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1095 struct config_field
*field
;
1097 if (reg
> 0xfff || (size
< 4 && (mask
>> (size
* 8))))
1100 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1107 field
= kzalloc(sizeof(*field
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1113 field
->offset
= reg
;
1117 field
->reset
= NULL
;
1118 field
->release
= NULL
;
1119 field
->clean
= xen_pcibk_config_field_free
;
1121 err
= xen_pcibk_config_quirks_add_field(dev
, field
);
1126 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
1130 static ssize_t
pcistub_slot_add(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1133 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1136 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1140 err
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1147 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_slot
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, pcistub_slot_add
);
1149 static ssize_t
pcistub_slot_remove(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1152 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1155 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1159 err
= pcistub_device_id_remove(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1166 static DRIVER_ATTR(remove_slot
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, pcistub_slot_remove
);
1168 static ssize_t
pcistub_slot_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1170 struct pcistub_device_id
*pci_dev_id
;
1172 unsigned long flags
;
1174 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1175 list_for_each_entry(pci_dev_id
, &pcistub_device_ids
, slot_list
) {
1176 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1179 count
+= scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1180 "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
1181 pci_dev_id
->domain
, pci_dev_id
->bus
,
1182 PCI_SLOT(pci_dev_id
->devfn
),
1183 PCI_FUNC(pci_dev_id
->devfn
));
1185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1189 static DRIVER_ATTR(slots
, S_IRUSR
, pcistub_slot_show
, NULL
);
1191 static ssize_t
pcistub_irq_handler_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1193 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1194 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1196 unsigned long flags
;
1198 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1199 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
1200 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1204 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1208 scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1209 "%s:%s:%sing:%ld\n",
1210 pci_name(psdev
->dev
),
1211 dev_data
->isr_on
? "on" : "off",
1212 dev_data
->ack_intr
? "ack" : "not ack",
1215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1218 static DRIVER_ATTR(irq_handlers
, S_IRUSR
, pcistub_irq_handler_show
, NULL
);
1220 static ssize_t
pcistub_irq_handler_switch(struct device_driver
*drv
,
1224 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1225 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1226 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1229 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1233 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1239 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1245 dev_dbg(&psdev
->dev
->dev
, "%s fake irq handler: %d->%d\n",
1246 dev_data
->irq_name
, dev_data
->isr_on
,
1249 dev_data
->isr_on
= !(dev_data
->isr_on
);
1250 if (dev_data
->isr_on
)
1251 dev_data
->ack_intr
= 1;
1254 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
1259 static DRIVER_ATTR(irq_handler_state
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
,
1260 pcistub_irq_handler_switch
);
1262 static ssize_t
pcistub_quirk_add(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1265 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
, reg
, size
, mask
;
1268 err
= str_to_quirk(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
, ®
, &size
,
1273 err
= pcistub_reg_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
, reg
, size
, mask
);
1281 static ssize_t
pcistub_quirk_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1284 unsigned long flags
;
1285 struct xen_pcibk_config_quirk
*quirk
;
1286 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1287 const struct config_field
*field
;
1288 const struct config_field_entry
*cfg_entry
;
1290 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1291 list_for_each_entry(quirk
, &xen_pcibk_quirks
, quirks_list
) {
1292 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1295 count
+= scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1296 "%02x:%02x.%01x\n\t%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x\n",
1297 quirk
->pdev
->bus
->number
,
1298 PCI_SLOT(quirk
->pdev
->devfn
),
1299 PCI_FUNC(quirk
->pdev
->devfn
),
1300 quirk
->devid
.vendor
, quirk
->devid
.device
,
1301 quirk
->devid
.subvendor
,
1302 quirk
->devid
.subdevice
);
1304 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(quirk
->pdev
);
1306 list_for_each_entry(cfg_entry
, &dev_data
->config_fields
, list
) {
1307 field
= cfg_entry
->field
;
1308 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1311 count
+= scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
,
1312 "\t\t%08x:%01x:%08x\n",
1313 cfg_entry
->base_offset
+
1314 field
->offset
, field
->size
,
1320 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_ids_lock
, flags
);
1324 static DRIVER_ATTR(quirks
, S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
, pcistub_quirk_show
,
1327 static ssize_t
permissive_add(struct device_driver
*drv
, const char *buf
,
1330 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1332 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1333 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1335 err
= str_to_slot(buf
, &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
);
1339 psdev
= pcistub_device_find(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1345 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1346 /* the driver data for a device should never be null at this point */
1351 if (!dev_data
->permissive
) {
1352 dev_data
->permissive
= 1;
1353 /* Let user know that what they're doing could be unsafe */
1354 dev_warn(&psdev
->dev
->dev
, "enabling permissive mode "
1355 "configuration space accesses!\n");
1356 dev_warn(&psdev
->dev
->dev
,
1357 "permissive mode is potentially unsafe!\n");
1360 pcistub_device_put(psdev
);
1367 static ssize_t
permissive_show(struct device_driver
*drv
, char *buf
)
1369 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
;
1370 struct xen_pcibk_dev_data
*dev_data
;
1372 unsigned long flags
;
1373 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1374 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
1375 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1379 dev_data
= pci_get_drvdata(psdev
->dev
);
1380 if (!dev_data
|| !dev_data
->permissive
)
1383 scnprintf(buf
+ count
, PAGE_SIZE
- count
, "%s\n",
1384 pci_name(psdev
->dev
));
1386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1389 static DRIVER_ATTR(permissive
, S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
, permissive_show
,
1392 static void pcistub_exit(void)
1394 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
, &driver_attr_new_slot
);
1395 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1396 &driver_attr_remove_slot
);
1397 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
, &driver_attr_slots
);
1398 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
, &driver_attr_quirks
);
1399 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1400 &driver_attr_permissive
);
1401 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1402 &driver_attr_irq_handlers
);
1403 driver_remove_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1404 &driver_attr_irq_handler_state
);
1405 pci_unregister_driver(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
);
1408 static int __init
pcistub_init(void)
1412 int domain
, bus
, slot
, func
;
1415 if (pci_devs_to_hide
&& *pci_devs_to_hide
) {
1419 err
= sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1420 " (%x:%x:%x.%x) %n",
1421 &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &func
, &parsed
);
1425 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1427 &domain
, &bus
, &slot
, &parsed
);
1431 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1433 &domain
, &bus
, &parsed
);
1439 err
= sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1441 &bus
, &slot
, &func
, &parsed
);
1445 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1447 &bus
, &slot
, &parsed
);
1451 sscanf(pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
,
1461 err
= pcistub_device_id_add(domain
, bus
, slot
, func
);
1466 } while (pci_devs_to_hide
[pos
]);
1469 /* If we're the first PCI Device Driver to register, we're the
1470 * first one to get offered PCI devices as they become
1471 * available (and thus we can be the first to grab them)
1473 err
= pci_register_driver(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
);
1477 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1478 &driver_attr_new_slot
);
1480 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1481 &driver_attr_remove_slot
);
1483 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1484 &driver_attr_slots
);
1486 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1487 &driver_attr_quirks
);
1489 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1490 &driver_attr_permissive
);
1493 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1494 &driver_attr_irq_handlers
);
1496 err
= driver_create_file(&xen_pcibk_pci_driver
.driver
,
1497 &driver_attr_irq_handler_state
);
1505 pr_err("Error parsing pci_devs_to_hide at \"%s\"\n",
1506 pci_devs_to_hide
+ pos
);
1512 * fs_initcall happens before device_initcall
1513 * so xen_pcibk *should* get called first (b/c we
1514 * want to suck up any device before other drivers
1515 * get a chance by being the first pci device
1516 * driver to register)
1518 fs_initcall(pcistub_init
);
1521 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1522 static struct pcistub_device
*find_vfs(const struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1524 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
= NULL
;
1525 unsigned long flags
;
1528 spin_lock_irqsave(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1529 list_for_each_entry(psdev
, &pcistub_devices
, dev_list
) {
1530 if (!psdev
->pdev
&& psdev
->dev
!= pdev
1531 && pci_physfn(psdev
->dev
) == pdev
) {
1536 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcistub_devices_lock
, flags
);
1542 static int pci_stub_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
1543 unsigned long action
, void *data
)
1545 struct device
*dev
= data
;
1546 const struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
1548 if (action
!= BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER
)
1551 if (!pdev
->is_physfn
)
1555 struct pcistub_device
*psdev
= find_vfs(pdev
);
1558 device_release_driver(&psdev
->dev
->dev
);
1563 static struct notifier_block pci_stub_nb
= {
1564 .notifier_call
= pci_stub_notifier
,
1568 static int __init
xen_pcibk_init(void)
1572 if (!xen_initial_domain())
1575 err
= xen_pcibk_config_init();
1580 err
= pcistub_init();
1585 pcistub_init_devices_late();
1586 err
= xen_pcibk_xenbus_register();
1589 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1591 bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type
, &pci_stub_nb
);
1597 static void __exit
xen_pcibk_cleanup(void)
1599 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1600 bus_unregister_notifier(&pci_bus_type
, &pci_stub_nb
);
1602 xen_pcibk_xenbus_unregister();
1606 module_init(xen_pcibk_init
);
1607 module_exit(xen_pcibk_cleanup
);
1609 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
1610 MODULE_ALIAS("xen-backend:pci");