1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr> for Inria
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
8 * Generate coherence orders and handle lock operations
10 * Warning: spin_is_locked() crashes herd7 versions strictly before 7.48.
11 * spin_is_locked() is functional from herd7 version 7.49.
17 * The lock-related events generated by herd are as follows:
19 * LKR Lock-Read: the read part of a spin_lock() or successful
20 * spin_trylock() read-modify-write event pair
21 * LKW Lock-Write: the write part of a spin_lock() or successful
22 * spin_trylock() RMW event pair
23 * UL Unlock: a spin_unlock() event
24 * LF Lock-Fail: a failed spin_trylock() event
25 * RL Read-Locked: a spin_is_locked() event which returns True
26 * RU Read-Unlocked: a spin_is_locked() event which returns False
28 * LKR and LKW events always come paired, like all RMW event sequences.
30 * LKR, LF, RL, and RU are read events; LKR has Acquire ordering.
31 * LKW and UL are write events; UL has Release ordering.
32 * LKW, LF, RL, and RU have no ordering properties.
35 (* Backward compatibility *)
36 let RL = try RL with emptyset
37 let RU = try RU with emptyset
39 (* Treat RL as a kind of LF: a read with no ordering properties *)
42 (* There should be no ordinary R or W accesses to spinlocks *)
43 let ALL-LOCKS = LKR | LKW | UL | LF | RU
44 flag ~empty [M \ IW] ; loc ; [ALL-LOCKS] as mixed-lock-accesses
46 (* Link Lock-Reads to their RMW-partner Lock-Writes *)
47 let lk-rmw = ([LKR] ; po-loc ; [LKW]) \ (po ; po)
48 let rmw = rmw | lk-rmw
50 (* The litmus test is invalid if an LKR/LKW event is not part of an RMW pair *)
51 flag ~empty LKW \ range(lk-rmw) as unpaired-LKW
52 flag ~empty LKR \ domain(lk-rmw) as unpaired-LKR
55 * An LKR must always see an unlocked value; spin_lock() calls nested
56 * inside a critical section (for the same lock) always deadlock.
58 empty ([LKW] ; po-loc ; [LKR]) \ (po-loc ; [UL] ; po-loc) as lock-nest
60 (* The final value of a spinlock should not be tested *)
61 flag ~empty [FW] ; loc ; [ALL-LOCKS] as lock-final
64 * Put lock operations in their appropriate classes, but leave UL out of W
65 * until after the co relation has been generated.
67 let R = R | LKR | LF | RU
70 let Release = Release | UL
71 let Acquire = Acquire | LKR
73 (* Match LKW events to their corresponding UL events *)
74 let critical = ([LKW] ; po-loc ; [UL]) \ (po-loc ; [LKW | UL] ; po-loc)
76 flag ~empty UL \ range(critical) as unmatched-unlock
78 (* Allow up to one unmatched LKW per location; more must deadlock *)
79 let UNMATCHED-LKW = LKW \ domain(critical)
80 empty ([UNMATCHED-LKW] ; loc ; [UNMATCHED-LKW]) \ id as unmatched-locks
82 (* rfi for LF events: link each LKW to the LF events in its critical section *)
83 let rfi-lf = ([LKW] ; po-loc ; [LF]) \ ([LKW] ; po-loc ; [UL] ; po-loc)
85 (* rfe for LF events *)
86 let all-possible-rfe-lf =
88 * Given an LF event r, compute the possible rfe edges for that event
89 * (all those starting from LKW events in other threads),
90 * and then convert that relation to a set of single-edge relations.
92 let possible-rfe-lf r =
93 let pair-to-relation p = p ++ 0
94 in map pair-to-relation ((LKW * {r}) & loc & ext)
95 (* Do this for each LF event r that isn't in rfi-lf *)
96 in map possible-rfe-lf (LF \ range(rfi-lf))
98 (* Generate all rf relations for LF events *)
99 with rfe-lf from cross(all-possible-rfe-lf)
100 let rf-lf = rfe-lf | rfi-lf
103 * RU, i.e., spin_is_locked() returning False, is slightly different.
104 * We rely on the memory model to rule out cases where spin_is_locked()
105 * within one of the lock's critical sections returns False.
108 (* rfi for RU events: an RU may read from the last po-previous UL *)
109 let rfi-ru = ([UL] ; po-loc ; [RU]) \ ([UL] ; po-loc ; [LKW] ; po-loc)
111 (* rfe for RU events: an RU may read from an external UL or the initial write *)
112 let all-possible-rfe-ru =
113 let possible-rfe-ru r =
114 let pair-to-relation p = p ++ 0
115 in map pair-to-relation (((UL | IW) * {r}) & loc & ext)
116 in map possible-rfe-ru RU
118 (* Generate all rf relations for RU events *)
119 with rfe-ru from cross(all-possible-rfe-ru)
120 let rf-ru = rfe-ru | rfi-ru
122 (* Final rf relation *)
123 let rf = rf | rf-lf | rf-ru
125 (* Generate all co relations, including LKW events but not UL *)
126 let co0 = co0 | ([IW] ; loc ; [LKW]) |
127 (([LKW] ; loc ; [UNMATCHED-LKW]) \ [UNMATCHED-LKW])
128 include "cos-opt.cat"
132 (* Merge UL events into co *)
133 let co = (co | critical | (critical^-1 ; co))+
137 (* Merge LKR events into rf *)
138 let rf = rf | ([IW | UL] ; singlestep(co) ; lk-rmw^-1)