2 * "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD
4 * ===========================================================================
6 * Author Kai Germaschewski
7 * Copyright 2002 by Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
9 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
10 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
15 * gcc produces a very nice and correct list of dependencies which
16 * tells make when to remake a file.
18 * To use this list as-is however has the drawback that virtually
19 * every file in the kernel includes autoconf.h.
21 * If the user re-runs make *config, autoconf.h will be
22 * regenerated. make notices that and will rebuild every file which
23 * includes autoconf.h, i.e. basically all files. This is extremely
24 * annoying if the user just changed CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER from n to m.
26 * So we play the same trick that "mkdep" played before. We replace
27 * the dependency on autoconf.h by a dependency on every config
28 * option which is mentioned in any of the listed prequisites.
30 * kconfig populates a tree in include/config/ with an empty file
31 * for each config symbol and when the configuration is updated
32 * the files representing changed config options are touched
33 * which then let make pick up the changes and the files that use
34 * the config symbols are rebuilt.
36 * So if the user changes his CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option, only the objects
37 * which depend on "include/linux/config/his/driver.h" will be rebuilt,
38 * so most likely only his driver ;-)
40 * The idea above dates, by the way, back to Michael E Chastain, AFAIK.
42 * So to get dependencies right, there are two issues:
43 * o if any of the files the compiler read changed, we need to rebuild
44 * o if the command line given to the compile the file changed, we
45 * better rebuild as well.
47 * The former is handled by using the -MD output, the later by saving
48 * the command line used to compile the old object and comparing it
49 * to the one we would now use.
51 * Again, also this idea is pretty old and has been discussed on
52 * kbuild-devel a long time ago. I don't have a sensibly working
53 * internet connection right now, so I rather don't mention names
54 * without double checking.
56 * This code here has been based partially based on mkdep.c, which
57 * says the following about its history:
59 * Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>.
60 * This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
65 * fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>
67 * and will read the dependency file <depfile>
69 * The transformed dependency snipped is written to stdout.
71 * It first generates a line
73 * cmd_<target> = <cmdline>
75 * and then basically copies the .<target>.d file to stdout, in the
76 * process filtering out the dependency on autoconf.h and adding
77 * dependencies on include/config/my/option.h for every
78 * CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prequisites.
80 * It will also filter out all the dependencies on *.ver. We need
81 * to make sure that the generated version checksum are globally up
82 * to date before even starting the recursive build, so it's too late
83 * at this point anyway.
85 * The algorithm to grep for "CONFIG_..." is bit unusual, but should
86 * be fast ;-) We don't even try to really parse the header files, but
87 * merely grep, i.e. if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment, it will
88 * be picked up as well. It's not a problem with respect to
89 * correctness, since that can only give too many dependencies, thus
90 * we cannot miss a rebuild. Since people tend to not mention totally
91 * unrelated CONFIG_ options all over the place, it's not an
92 * efficiency problem either.
94 * (Note: it'd be easy to port over the complete mkdep state machine,
95 * but I don't think the added complexity is worth it)
98 * Note 2: if somebody writes HELLO_CONFIG_BOOM in a file, it will depend onto
99 * CONFIG_BOOM. This could seem a bug (not too hard to fix), but please do not
100 * fix it! Some UserModeLinux files (look at arch/um/) call CONFIG_BOOM as
101 * UML_CONFIG_BOOM, to avoid conflicts with /usr/include/linux/autoconf.h,
102 * through arch/um/include/uml-config.h; this fixdep "bug" makes sure that
103 * those files will have correct dependencies.
106 #include <sys/types.h>
107 #include <sys/stat.h>
108 #include <sys/mman.h>
116 #include <arpa/inet.h>
118 #define INT_CONF ntohl(0x434f4e46)
119 #define INT_ONFI ntohl(0x4f4e4649)
120 #define INT_NFIG ntohl(0x4e464947)
121 #define INT_FIG_ ntohl(0x4649475f)
127 static void usage(void)
129 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
134 * Print out the commandline prefixed with cmd_<target filename> :=
136 static void print_cmdline(void)
138 printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target
, cmdline
);
149 static struct item
*hashtab
[HASHSZ
];
151 static unsigned int strhash(const char *str
, unsigned int sz
)
154 unsigned int i
, hash
= 2166136261U;
156 for (i
= 0; i
< sz
; i
++)
157 hash
= (hash
^ str
[i
]) * 0x01000193;
162 * Lookup a value in the configuration string.
164 static int is_defined_config(const char *name
, int len
, unsigned int hash
)
168 for (aux
= hashtab
[hash
% HASHSZ
]; aux
; aux
= aux
->next
) {
169 if (aux
->hash
== hash
&& aux
->len
== len
&&
170 memcmp(aux
->name
, name
, len
) == 0)
177 * Add a new value to the configuration string.
179 static void define_config(const char *name
, int len
, unsigned int hash
)
181 struct item
*aux
= malloc(sizeof(*aux
) + len
);
184 perror("fixdep:malloc");
187 memcpy(aux
->name
, name
, len
);
190 aux
->next
= hashtab
[hash
% HASHSZ
];
191 hashtab
[hash
% HASHSZ
] = aux
;
195 * Record the use of a CONFIG_* word.
197 static void use_config(const char *m
, int slen
)
199 unsigned int hash
= strhash(m
, slen
);
202 if (is_defined_config(m
, slen
, hash
))
205 define_config(m
, slen
, hash
);
207 printf(" $(wildcard include/config/");
208 for (i
= 0; i
< slen
; i
++) {
219 static void parse_config_file(const char *map
, size_t len
)
221 const int *end
= (const int *) (map
+ len
);
222 /* start at +1, so that p can never be < map */
223 const int *m
= (const int *) map
+ 1;
226 for (; m
< end
; m
++) {
227 if (*m
== INT_CONF
) { p
= (char *) m
; goto conf
; }
228 if (*m
== INT_ONFI
) { p
= (char *) m
-1; goto conf
; }
229 if (*m
== INT_NFIG
) { p
= (char *) m
-2; goto conf
; }
230 if (*m
== INT_FIG_
) { p
= (char *) m
-3; goto conf
; }
233 if (p
> map
+ len
- 7)
235 if (memcmp(p
, "CONFIG_", 7))
238 for (q
= p
; q
< map
+ len
; q
++) {
239 if (!(isalnum(*q
) || *q
== '_'))
245 if (!memcmp(q
- 7, "_MODULE", 7))
249 use_config(p
, q
- p
);
253 /* test is s ends in sub */
254 static int strrcmp(char *s
, char *sub
)
256 int slen
= strlen(s
);
257 int sublen
= strlen(sub
);
262 return memcmp(s
+ slen
- sublen
, sub
, sublen
);
265 static void do_config_file(const char *filename
)
271 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
273 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: error opening config file: ");
278 if (st
.st_size
== 0) {
282 map
= mmap(NULL
, st
.st_size
, PROT_READ
, MAP_PRIVATE
, fd
, 0);
283 if ((long) map
== -1) {
284 perror("fixdep: mmap");
289 parse_config_file(map
, st
.st_size
);
291 munmap(map
, st
.st_size
);
297 * Important: The below generated source_foo.o and deps_foo.o variable
298 * assignments are parsed not only by make, but also by the rather simple
299 * parser in scripts/mod/sumversion.c.
301 static void parse_dep_file(void *map
, size_t len
)
308 int saw_any_target
= 0;
309 int is_first_dep
= 0;
312 /* Skip any "white space" */
313 while (m
< end
&& (*m
== ' ' || *m
== '\\' || *m
== '\n'))
315 /* Find next "white space" */
317 while (p
< end
&& *p
!= ' ' && *p
!= '\\' && *p
!= '\n')
319 /* Is the token we found a target name? */
320 is_target
= (*(p
-1) == ':');
321 /* Don't write any target names into the dependency file */
323 /* The /next/ file is the first dependency */
326 /* Save this token/filename */
330 /* Ignore certain dependencies */
331 if (strrcmp(s
, "include/generated/autoconf.h") &&
332 strrcmp(s
, "arch/um/include/uml-config.h") &&
333 strrcmp(s
, "include/linux/kconfig.h") &&
334 strrcmp(s
, ".ver")) {
336 * Do not list the source file as dependency,
337 * so that kbuild is not confused if a .c file
338 * is rewritten into .S or vice versa. Storing
339 * it in source_* is needed for modpost to
340 * compute srcversions.
344 * If processing the concatenation of
345 * multiple dependency files, only
346 * process the first target name, which
347 * will be the original source name,
348 * and ignore any other target names,
349 * which will be intermediate temporary
352 if (!saw_any_target
) {
354 printf("source_%s := %s\n\n",
356 printf("deps_%s := \\\n",
361 printf(" %s \\\n", s
);
366 * Start searching for next token immediately after the first
367 * "whitespace" character that follows this token.
372 if (!saw_any_target
) {
373 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: parse error; no targets found\n");
377 printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target
, target
);
378 printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target
);
381 static void print_deps(void)
387 fd
= open(depfile
, O_RDONLY
);
389 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: error opening depfile: ");
393 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) < 0) {
394 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: error fstat'ing depfile: ");
398 if (st
.st_size
== 0) {
399 fprintf(stderr
,"fixdep: %s is empty\n",depfile
);
403 map
= mmap(NULL
, st
.st_size
, PROT_READ
, MAP_PRIVATE
, fd
, 0);
404 if ((long) map
== -1) {
405 perror("fixdep: mmap");
410 parse_dep_file(map
, st
.st_size
);
412 munmap(map
, st
.st_size
);
417 static void traps(void)
419 static char test
[] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(int)))) = "CONF";
420 int *p
= (int *)test
;
422 if (*p
!= INT_CONF
) {
423 fprintf(stderr
, "fixdep: sizeof(int) != 4 or wrong endianness? %#x\n",
429 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])