Merge tag 'rtc-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / lib / Kconfig.debug

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
menu "Kernel hacking"

menu "printk and dmesg options"

config PRINTK_TIME
        bool "Show timing information on printks"
        depends on PRINTK
        help
          Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
          messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
          call and at the console.

          The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
          to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
          be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.

          The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
          parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst

config PRINTK_CALLER
        bool "Show caller information on printks"
        depends on PRINTK
        help
          Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
          in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
          to every message.

          This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
          concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
          interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
          line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.

          Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
          no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
          sysfs interface.

config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
        int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
        range 1 15
        default "7"
        help
          Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.

          Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
          the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
          value is specified here as well.

          Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
          usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
          option.

config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
        int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
        range 1 15
        default "4"
        help
          loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.

          When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
          will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
          equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"

config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
        int "Default message log level (1-7)"
        range 1 7
        default "4"
        help
          Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.

          This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
          that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
          priority.

          Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
          by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
          or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.

config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
        bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
        help
          This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
          by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
          specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
          using "boot_delay=N".

          It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
          the "loops per jiffie" value.
          See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
          system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
          NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
          I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
          BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
          what it believes to be lockup conditions.

config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
        bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
        default n
        depends on PRINTK
        depends on DEBUG_FS
        help

          Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
          otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
          enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
          function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
          implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
          enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.

          If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
          pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
          disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
          turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.

          Usage:

          Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
          which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem. Thus, the debugfs
          filesystem must first be mounted before making use of this feature.
          We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
          file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
          format for each line of the file is:

                filename:lineno [module]function flags format

          filename : source file of the debug statement
          lineno : line number of the debug statement
          module : module that contains the debug statement
          function : function that contains the debug statement
          flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
          format : the format used for the debug statement

          From a live system:

                nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
                # filename:lineno [module]function flags format
                fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
                fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
                fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"

          Example usage:

                // enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
                nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
                                                <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control

                // enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
                nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
                                                <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control

                // enable all the messages in the NFS server module
                nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
                                                <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control

                // enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
                nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
                                                <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control

                // disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
                nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
                                                <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control

          See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
          information.

endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"

menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"

config DEBUG_INFO
        bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
        help
          If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
          debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
          This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
          is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
          tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
          Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
        bool "Reduce debugging information"
        depends on DEBUG_INFO
        help
          If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
          information for structure types. This means that tools that
          need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
          be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
          resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
          build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
          DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
          Only works with newer gcc versions.

config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
        bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
        depends on DEBUG_INFO
        depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
        help
          Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
          reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
          because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
          files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
          In addition the debug information is also compressed.

          Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
          Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
          to know about the .dwo files and include them.
          Incompatible with older versions of ccache.

config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
        bool "Generate dwarf4 debuginfo"
        depends on DEBUG_INFO
        depends on $(cc-option,-gdwarf-4)
        help
          Generate dwarf4 debug info. This requires recent versions
          of gcc and gdb. It makes the debug information larger.
          But it significantly improves the success of resolving
          variables in gdb on optimized code.

config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
        bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
        depends on DEBUG_INFO
        help
          Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
          Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
          DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.

config GDB_SCRIPTS
        bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
        depends on DEBUG_INFO
        help
          This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
          build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
          scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
          additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
          instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
          for further details.

config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
        bool "Enable __must_check logic"
        default y
        help
          Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build.  Disable this to
          suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with
          attribute warn_unused_result" messages.

config FRAME_WARN
        int "Warn for stack frames larger than (needs gcc 4.4)"
        range 0 8192
        default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
        default 1280 if (!64BIT && PARISC)
        default 1024 if (!64BIT && !PARISC)
        default 2048 if 64BIT
        help
          Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
          Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
          Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
          Requires gcc 4.4

config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
        bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
        default n
        help
          Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
          that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
          get_wchan() and suchlike.

config READABLE_ASM
        bool "Generate readable assembler code"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
          assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
          to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
          sane.

config DEBUG_FS
        bool "Debug Filesystem"
        help
          debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
          debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
          write to these files.

          For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
          Documentation/filesystems/.

          If unsure, say N.

config HEADERS_INSTALL
        bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
        depends on !UML
        help
          This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
          into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
          This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
          user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
          as uapi header sanity checks.

config HEADERS_CHECK
        bool "Run sanity checks on uapi headers when building 'all'"
        depends on HEADERS_INSTALL
        help
          This option will run basic sanity checks on uapi headers when
          building the 'all' target, for example, ensure that they do not
          attempt to include files which were not exported, etc.

          If you're making modifications to header files which are
          relevant for userspace, say 'Y'.

config OPTIMIZE_INLINING
        bool "Allow compiler to uninline functions marked 'inline'"
        help
          This option determines if the kernel forces gcc to inline the functions
          developers have marked 'inline'. Doing so takes away freedom from gcc to
          do what it thinks is best, which is desirable for the gcc 3.x series of
          compilers. The gcc 4.x series have a rewritten inlining algorithm and
          enabling this option will generate a smaller kernel there. Hopefully
          this algorithm is so good that allowing gcc 4.x and above to make the
          decision will become the default in the future. Until then this option
          is there to test gcc for this.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
        bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
        help
          The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
          references from one section to another section.
          During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
          any use of code/data previously in these sections would
          most likely result in an oops.
          In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
          __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
          which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
          The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
          kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
          additional step to occur:
          - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
            When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
            function, we would lose the section information and thus
            the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
            This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
            a larger kernel).

config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
        bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
        default y
        help
          If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
          section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.

          If unsure, say Y.

#
# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
#
config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
        bool

config FRAME_POINTER
        bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
        default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
        help
          If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
          larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
          in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)

config STACK_VALIDATION
        bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
        depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
        default n
        help
          Add compile-time checks to validate stack metadata, including frame
          pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled).  This helps ensure
          that runtime stack traces are more reliable.

          This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
          is needed for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC.

          For more information, see
          tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.

config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
        bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
          defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
          puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
          definitions.

          1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
          2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function

          To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
          option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.

endmenu # "Compiler options"

config MAGIC_SYSRQ
        bool "Magic SysRq key"
        depends on !UML
        help
          If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
          if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
          will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
          immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
          by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
          also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
          send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
          keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
          Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.

config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
        hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
        depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
        default 0x1
        help
          Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
          This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
          to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.

config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
        bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
        depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
        default y
        help
          Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
          generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
          This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
          magic SysRq key.

config DEBUG_KERNEL
        bool "Kernel debugging"
        help
          Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
          identify kernel problems.

config DEBUG_MISC
        bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
        default DEBUG_KERNEL
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
          be under a more specific debug option but isn't.


menu "Memory Debugging"

source "mm/Kconfig.debug"

config DEBUG_OBJECTS
        bool "Debug object operations"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
          kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
          the operations on those objects.

config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
        bool "Debug objects selftest"
        depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
        help
          This enables the selftest of the object debug code.

config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
        bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
        depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
        help
          This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
          which contains an object which has not been deactivated
          properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
          much slower.

config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
        bool "Debug timer objects"
        depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
        help
          If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
          timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
          validate the timer operations.

config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
        bool "Debug work objects"
        depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
        help
          If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
          work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
          validate the work operations.

config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
        bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
        depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
        help
          Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).

config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
        bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
        depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
        help
          If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
          percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
          objects and validate the percpu counter operations.

config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
        int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
        range 0 1
        default "1"
        depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
        help
          Debug objects boot parameter default value

config DEBUG_SLAB
        bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
        help
          Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
          allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
          memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.

config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
        bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
        depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
        default n
        help
          Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
          the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
          equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
          There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
          possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
          off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
          "slub_debug=-".

config SLUB_STATS
        default n
        bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
        depends on SLUB && SYSFS
        help
          SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
          order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
          enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
          the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
          supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
          out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
          Try running: slabinfo -DA

config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
        bool

config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
        bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
        select DEBUG_FS
        select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
        select KALLSYMS
        select CRC32
        help
          Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
          detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
          similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
          difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
          only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
          feature will introduce an overhead to memory
          allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
          details.

          Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
          of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.

          In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
          mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).

config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE
        int "Maximum kmemleak early log entries"
        depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
        range 200 40000
        default 400
        help
          Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
          reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
          freed before kmemleak is initialised, an early log buffer is
          used to store these actions. If kmemleak reports "early log
          buffer exceeded", please increase this value.

config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
        tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
        depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
        help
          This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
        bool "Default kmemleak to off"
        depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
        help
          Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
          on the command line via kmemleak=on.

config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
        bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
        default y
        depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
        help
          Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
          stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
          kmemleak scan at boot up.

          Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
          scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
          memory leaks.

          If unsure, say Y.

config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
        bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
        help
          Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
          task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.

          This option will slow down process creation somewhat.

config DEBUG_VM
        bool "Debug VM"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
          that may impact performance.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
        bool "Debug VMA caching"
        depends on DEBUG_VM
        help
          Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
          can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
          environments.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_VM_RB
        bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
        depends on DEBUG_VM
        help
          Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
        bool "Debug page-flags operations"
        depends on DEBUG_VM
        help
          Enables extra validation on page flags operations.

          If unsure, say N.

config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
        bool

config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
        bool "Debug VM translations"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
        help
          Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
          catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
        bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
        help
          This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
          regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.

config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
        bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
        default !EXPERT
        help
          Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
          The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
          and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
          information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
          on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.

          If unsure, say Y

config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
        tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
        depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
        help
          This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
          memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
          debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory

          If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
          notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".

          Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)

          # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
          # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
          # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
          bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory

          To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
          be called memory-notifier-error-inject.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
        bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        depends on SMP
        help
          Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
          been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
          and decreases performance.

          Say N if unsure.

config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
        bool "Highmem debugging"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
        help
          This option enables additional error checking for high memory
          systems.  Disable for production systems.

config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
        bool

config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
        bool "Check for stack overflows"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
        ---help---
          Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
          and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
          option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
          below a certain limit.

          These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
          kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
          involved.

          Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
          corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'

          If in doubt, say "N".

source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"

endmenu # "Memory Debugging"

config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
        bool
        help
          An architecture should select this when it can successfully
          build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
          disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.

config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
        def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)

config KCOV
        bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
        depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
        depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
        select DEBUG_FS
        select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
        help
          KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
          for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).

          If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
          different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
          disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.

          For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.

config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
        bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
        depends on KCOV
        depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
        help
          KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
          code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
          These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
          of fuzzing coverage.

config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
        bool "Instrument all code by default"
        depends on KCOV
        default y
        help
          If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
          then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
          say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
          filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
          for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.

config DEBUG_SHIRQ
        bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt as soon as a shared
          interrupt handler is registered, and just before one is deregistered.
          Drivers ought to be able to handle interrupts coming in at those
          points; some don't and need to be caught.

menu "Debug Lockups and Hangs"

config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
        bool

config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
        bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
        select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
        help
          Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
          soft lockups.

          Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
          mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
          chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
          detection and the system will stay locked up.

config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
        bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
        depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
        help
          Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
          which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
          mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
          sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.

          The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
          to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
          lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
          high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
          where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.

          Say N if unsure.

config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
        int
        depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
        range 0 1
        default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
        default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC

config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
        bool
        select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR

#
# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
#
config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
        bool

#
# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
#
config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
        bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
        depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
        select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
        select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
        select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
        help
          Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
          hard lockups.

          Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
          for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
          chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
          and the system will stay locked up.

config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
        bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
        depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
        help
          Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
          which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
          mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
          using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).

          Say N if unsure.

config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
        int
        depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
        range 0 1
        default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
        default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC

config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
        bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
        help
          Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
          which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
          uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.

          When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
          current stack trace (which you should report), but the
          task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
          enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
          feature has negligible overhead.

config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
        int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
        depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
        default 120
        help
          This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
          to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
          be considered hung.

          It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
          sysctl or by writing a value to
          /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.

          A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
          Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.

config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
        bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
        depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
        help
          Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
          which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
          in uninterruptible "D" state.

          The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
          to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
          hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
          high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
          where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.

          Say N if unsure.

config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
        int
        depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
        range 0 1
        default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
        default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC

config WQ_WATCHDOG
        bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
          worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
          item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
          warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
          state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
          "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.

endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"

config PANIC_ON_OOPS
        bool "Panic on Oops"
        help
          Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
          has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
          line.

          This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
          anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
          corruption or other issues.

          Say N if unsure.

config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
        int
        range 0 1
        default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
        default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS

config PANIC_TIMEOUT
        int "panic timeout"
        default 0
        help
          Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when the
          the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
          value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
          value n < 0 will reboot immediately.

config SCHED_DEBUG
        bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
        default y
        help
          If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
          that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
          option is minimal.

config SCHED_INFO
        bool
        default n

config SCHEDSTATS
        bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
        select SCHED_INFO
        help
          If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
          scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
          scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
          stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
          If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
          application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
          this adds.

config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
        bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        default n
        help
          This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
          If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
          the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
          This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
          data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
          is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.

config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
        bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
        help
          This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
          which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
          problems are suspected.

          This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
          option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
          workloads.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_PREEMPT
        bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPT && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
        default y
        help
          If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
          commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
          if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
          will detect preemption count underflows.

menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"

config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
        bool
        depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
        default y

config PROVE_LOCKING
        bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
        select LOCKDEP
        select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
        select DEBUG_MUTEXES
        select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
        select DEBUG_RWSEMS
        select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
        select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
        select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
        default n
        help
         This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
         that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
         correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
         not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
         sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
         arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
         deadlock.

         In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
         related deadlocks before they actually occur.

         The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
         deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
         participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
         for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
         timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
         theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
         is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
         reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
         makes the deadlock theoretically possible).

         If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
         observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
         kernel reports nothing.

         NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
         and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
         different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
         the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
         arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.

         For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.

config LOCK_STAT
        bool "Lock usage statistics"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
        select LOCKDEP
        select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
        select DEBUG_MUTEXES
        select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
        select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
        default n
        help
         This feature enables tracking lock contention points

         For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst

         This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
         subcommand of perf.
         If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
         CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.

         CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
         (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)

config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
        bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
        help
         This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
         deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.

config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
        bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
        help
          Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
          and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
          best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
          deadlocks are also debuggable.

config DEBUG_MUTEXES
        bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
         This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
         reported.

config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
        bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
        select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
        select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
        select DEBUG_MUTEXES
        help
         This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
         injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
         the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
         will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
         exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
         Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
         it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
         even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
         you are a distro, do not.

config DEBUG_RWSEMS
        bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
          and unlocks to be detected and reported.

config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
        bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
        select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
        select DEBUG_MUTEXES
        select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
        select LOCKDEP
        help
         This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
         mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
         memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
         vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
         spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
         held during task exit.

config LOCKDEP
        bool
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
        select STACKTRACE
        select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !ARM && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARC && !X86
        select KALLSYMS
        select KALLSYMS_ALL

config LOCKDEP_SMALL
        bool

config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
        bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
        help
          If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
          additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
          of more runtime overhead.

config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
        bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
        select PREEMPT_COUNT
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
        help
          If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
          noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
          held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
          sections, inside an interrupt, etc...

config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
        bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
          bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
          are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
          lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.)
          The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
          mutexes and rwsems.

config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
        tristate "torture tests for locking"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        select TORTURE_TEST
        help
          This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
          on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
          after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.

          Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
          to be built into the kernel.
          Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
          Say N if you are unsure.

config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
        tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
        help
          This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
          on the struct ww_mutex locking API.

          It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
          with this test harness.

          Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
          Say N if you are unsure.

endmenu # lock debugging

config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
        bool
        help
          Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
          either tracing or lock debugging.

config STACKTRACE
        bool "Stack backtrace support"
        depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
        help
          This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
          every process, showing its current stack trace.
          It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
          stack trace generation.

config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
        bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
        default n
        help
          Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
          cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
          to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
          flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
          occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
          are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
          it.

          Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
          a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
          result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
          time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
          so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
          to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
          However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
          address this, by default the kernel will issue only a single
          warning for the first use of unseeded randomness.

          Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
          unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
          those developers interested in improving the security of
          Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
          subarchitecture).

config DEBUG_KOBJECT
        bool "kobject debugging"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
          to the syslog.

config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
        bool "kobject release debugging"
        depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
        help
          kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
          last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
          live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
          initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
          example of this would be a struct device which has just been
          unregistered.

          However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
          the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
          goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.

          If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
          on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
          kind of kobject release bug.

config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
        bool

config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
        bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
        depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
        default y
        help
          Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
          of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
          debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.

config DEBUG_LIST
        bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
        help
          Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
          walking routines.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_PLIST
        bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
          linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
          list multiple times during each manipulation.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_SG
        bool "Debug SG table operations"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
          help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
          their sg tables.

          If unsure, say N.

config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
        bool "Debug notifier call chains"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
          This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
          modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
          This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
          performance, say N.

config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
        bool "Debug credential management"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
          management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
          pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
          see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
          struct.

          Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
          security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.

          If unsure, say N.

source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"

config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
        bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        default n
        help
          Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
          without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
          guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
          preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
          parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
          round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
          now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
          feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
          be impacted.

config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
        bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        depends on BLOCK
        default n
        help
          BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON
          SOME DISTRIBUTIONS.  DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT
          YOU ARE DOING.  Distros, please enable this and fix whatever
          is broken.

          Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
          predetermined contiguous area.  However, extended block area
          may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers.  This
          option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
          the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
          userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
          device number allocation.

          Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
          device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
          ones, so root partition specified using device number
          directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
          Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.

          Say N if you are unsure.

config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
        bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
        default n
        help
          Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
          sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
          option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
          restarted at arbitrary points yet.

          Say N if your are unsure.

config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
        tristate "Notifier error injection"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        select DEBUG_FS
        help
          This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
          specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
          handling of notifier call chain failures.

          Say N if unsure.

config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
        tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
        depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
        default m if PM_DEBUG
        help
          This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
          PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
          interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm

          If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
          notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".

          Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)

          # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
          # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
          # echo mem > /sys/power/state
          bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory

          To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
          be called pm-notifier-error-inject.

          If unsure, say N.

config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
        tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
        depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
        help
          This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
          OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
          through debugfs interface under
          /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/

          If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
          notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".

          To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
          be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.

          If unsure, say N.

config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
        tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
        depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
        help
          This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
          netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
          interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev

          If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
          notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".

          Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)

          # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
          # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
          # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
          RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument

          To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
          be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.

          If unsure, say N.

config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
        def_bool y
        depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES

config FAULT_INJECTION
        bool "Fault-injection framework"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Provide fault-injection framework.
          For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.

config FAILSLAB
        bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
        depends on FAULT_INJECTION
        depends on SLAB || SLUB
        help
          Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.

config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
        bool "Fault-injection capabilitiy for alloc_pages()"
        depends on FAULT_INJECTION
        help
          Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().

config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
        bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
        depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
        help
          Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.

config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
        bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
        depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
        help
          Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
          will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
          thus exercising the error handling.

          Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
          for others it wont do anything.

config FAIL_FUTEX
        bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
        select DEBUG_FS
        depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
        help
          Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.

config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
        bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
        depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
        help
          Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.

config FAIL_FUNCTION
        bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
        depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
        help
          Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
          This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
          with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
          an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
          error handling in various subsystems.

config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
        bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
        depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
        help
          Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
          This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
          useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
          and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
          the block device.

config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
        bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
        depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
        depends on !X86_64
        select STACKTRACE
        select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86
        help
          Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities

config LATENCYTOP
        bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
        depends on PROC_FS
        select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86
        select KALLSYMS
        select KALLSYMS_ALL
        select STACKTRACE
        select SCHEDSTATS
        select SCHED_DEBUG
        help
          Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
          to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.

source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"

config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
        bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
        depends on PCI && X86
        help
          If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
          on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
          this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
          over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
          specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.

          With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
          firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
          Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.

          Usage:

          If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
          all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.

          As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
          devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
          devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
          the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.

          This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
          in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.

          See Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt for more information.

menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
        bool "Runtime Testing"
        def_bool y

if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU

config LKDTM
        tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
        depends on DEBUG_FS
        help
        This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
        inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
        If you don't need it: say N
        Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
        called lkdtm.

        Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
        Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst

config TEST_LIST_SORT
        tristate "Linked list sorting test"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
        help
          Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
          executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
          or at module load time.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_SORT
        tristate "Array-based sort test"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
        help
          This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
          or at module load time.

          If unsure, say N.

config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
        bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        depends on KPROBES
        help
          This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
          boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
          verified for functionality.

          Say N if you are unsure.

config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
        tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
          the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
          for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
          developers working on architecture code.

          Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
          have to enable STACKTRACE as well.

          Say N if you are unsure.

config RBTREE_TEST
        tristate "Red-Black tree test"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
          Also includes rbtree invariant checks.

config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
        tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
        select REED_SOLOMON
        select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
        select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
        help
          This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
          or at module load time.

          If unsure, say N.

config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
        tristate "Interval tree test"
        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
        select INTERVAL_TREE
        help
          A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library

config PERCPU_TEST
        tristate "Per cpu operations test"
        depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
          operations.

          If unsure, say N.

config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
        tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
        help
          Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
          at module load time.

          If unsure, say N.

config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
        tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
        depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
        select ASYNC_MEMCPY
        ---help---
          This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
          recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
          N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
          raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
          engine if one is available.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_HEXDUMP
        tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"

config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
        tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"

config TEST_STRSCPY
        tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"

config TEST_KSTRTOX
        tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"

config TEST_PRINTF
        tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"

config TEST_BITMAP
        tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
        help
          Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_BITFIELD
        tristate "Test bitfield functions at runtime"
        help
          Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_UUID
        tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"

config TEST_XARRAY
        tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"

config TEST_OVERFLOW
        tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime"

config TEST_RHASHTABLE
        tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
        help
          Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_HASH
        tristate "Perform selftest on hash functions"
        help
          Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash.h>),
          string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and siphash (<linux/siphash.h>)
          hash functions on boot (or module load).

          This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
          optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.

config TEST_IDA
        tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"

config TEST_PARMAN
        tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
        depends on PARMAN
        help
          Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
          (or module load).

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
        bool "IRQ timings selftest"
        depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
        help
          Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_LKM
        tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
        depends on m
        help
          This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
          on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
          evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
          validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
          and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
          requested by name.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_VMALLOC
        tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
        default n
       depends on MMU
        depends on m
        help
          This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
          stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
          subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
          of view.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_USER_COPY
        tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
        depends on m
        help
          This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
          on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
          user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
          a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
          protections.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_BPF
        tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
        depends on m && NET
        help
          This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
          against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
          current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
          development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
          the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
          verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
        tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
        depends on m && NET
        help
          This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
          data path through this blackhole netdev.

          If unsure, say N.

config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
        tristate "Test find_bit functions"
        help
          This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
          functions performance.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_FIRMWARE
        tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
        depends on FW_LOADER
        help
          This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
          interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
          control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
          actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
          userspace.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_SYSCTL
        tristate "sysctl test driver"
        depends on PROC_SYSCTL
        help
          This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
          proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
          production knobs which might alter system functionality.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_UDELAY
        tristate "udelay test driver"
        help
          This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
          that udelay() is working properly.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
        tristate "Test static keys"
        depends on m
        help
          Test the static key interfaces.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_KMOD
        tristate "kmod stress tester"
        depends on m
        depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
        depends on BLOCK
        select TEST_LKM
        select XFS_FS
        select TUN
        select BTRFS_FS
        help
          Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
          support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
          This test provides a series of tests against kmod.

          Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
          into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
          it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
          some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
          module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.

          To run tests run:

          tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
        tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
        depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
        help
          Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
          virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
          kernel's virtual address map.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_MEMCAT_P
        tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
        help
          Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
          pointer arrays together.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_LIVEPATCH
        tristate "Test livepatching"
        default n
        depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
        depends on LIVEPATCH
        depends on m
        help
          Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
          load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.

          To run all the livepatching tests:

          make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests

          Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:

          tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
          tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
          tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_OBJAGG
        tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
        default n
        depends on OBJAGG
        help
          Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
          (or module load).


config TEST_STACKINIT
        tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization"
        help
          Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
          padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
          CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
          or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.

          If unsure, say N.

config TEST_MEMINIT
        tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
        help
          Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
          This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.

          If unsure, say N.

endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU

config MEMTEST
        bool "Memtest"
        ---help---
          This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
          to be set.
                memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
                memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
                ...
                memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
          If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.

config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
        bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
        select DEBUG_LIST
        help
          Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
          data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
          for validity.

          If unsure, say N.

source "samples/Kconfig"

source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"

source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"

config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
        bool

config STRICT_DEVMEM
        bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
        depends on MMU && DEVMEM
        depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
        default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
        ---help---
          If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
          of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
          access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
          be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
          enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
          use due to the cache aliasing requirements.

          If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
          file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
          data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
          users of /dev/mem.

          If in doubt, say Y.

config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
        bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
        depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
        ---help---
          If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
          io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
          range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
          specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.

          If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
          userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
          may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
          if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.

          If in doubt, say Y.

source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"

endmenu # Kernel hacking