2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd.
3 * Author: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * PCC (Platform Communication Channel) is defined in the ACPI 5.0+
16 * specification. It is a mailbox like mechanism to allow clients
17 * such as CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control), RAS
18 * (Reliability, Availability and Serviceability) and MPST (Memory
19 * Node Power State Table) to talk to the platform (e.g. BMC) through
20 * shared memory regions as defined in the PCC table entries. The PCC
21 * specification supports a Doorbell mechanism for the PCC clients
22 * to notify the platform about new data. This Doorbell information
23 * is also specified in each PCC table entry.
25 * Typical high level flow of operation is:
28 * * Client tries to acquire a channel lock.
29 * * After it is acquired it writes READ cmd in communication region cmd
31 * * Client issues mbox_send_message() which rings the PCC doorbell
32 * for its PCC channel.
33 * * If command completes, then client has control over channel and
34 * it can proceed with its reads.
35 * * Client releases lock.
38 * * Client tries to acquire channel lock.
39 * * Client writes to its communication region after it acquires a
41 * * Client writes WRITE cmd in communication region cmd address.
42 * * Client issues mbox_send_message() which rings the PCC doorbell
43 * for its PCC channel.
44 * * If command completes, then writes have succeded and it can release
47 * There is a Nominal latency defined for each channel which indicates
48 * how long to wait until a command completes. If command is not complete
49 * the client needs to retry or assume failure.
51 * For more details about PCC, please see the ACPI specification from
52 * http://www.uefi.org/ACPIv5.1 Section 14.
54 * This file implements PCC as a Mailbox controller and allows for PCC
55 * clients to be implemented as its Mailbox Client Channels.
58 #include <linux/acpi.h>
59 #include <linux/delay.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/list.h>
63 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
64 #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
65 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
69 #define MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES 256
71 static struct mbox_chan
*pcc_mbox_channels
;
73 static struct mbox_controller pcc_mbox_ctrl
= {};
75 * get_pcc_channel - Given a PCC subspace idx, get
76 * the respective mbox_channel.
77 * @id: PCC subspace index.
79 * Return: ERR_PTR(errno) if error, else pointer
82 static struct mbox_chan
*get_pcc_channel(int id
)
84 struct mbox_chan
*pcc_chan
;
86 if (id
< 0 || id
> pcc_mbox_ctrl
.num_chans
)
87 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
89 pcc_chan
= (struct mbox_chan
*)
90 (unsigned long) pcc_mbox_channels
+
91 (id
* sizeof(*pcc_chan
));
97 * pcc_mbox_request_channel - PCC clients call this function to
98 * request a pointer to their PCC subspace, from which they
99 * can get the details of communicating with the remote.
100 * @cl: Pointer to Mailbox client, so we know where to bind the
102 * @subspace_id: The PCC Subspace index as parsed in the PCC client
103 * ACPI package. This is used to lookup the array of PCC
104 * subspaces as parsed by the PCC Mailbox controller.
106 * Return: Pointer to the Mailbox Channel if successful or
109 struct mbox_chan
*pcc_mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client
*cl
,
112 struct device
*dev
= pcc_mbox_ctrl
.dev
;
113 struct mbox_chan
*chan
;
117 * Each PCC Subspace is a Mailbox Channel.
118 * The PCC Clients get their PCC Subspace ID
119 * from their own tables and pass it here.
120 * This returns a pointer to the PCC subspace
121 * for the Client to operate on.
123 chan
= get_pcc_channel(subspace_id
);
125 if (!chan
|| chan
->cl
) {
126 dev_err(dev
, "Channel not found for idx: %d\n", subspace_id
);
127 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
130 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
133 chan
->active_req
= NULL
;
135 init_completion(&chan
->tx_complete
);
137 if (chan
->txdone_method
== TXDONE_BY_POLL
&& cl
->knows_txdone
)
138 chan
->txdone_method
|= TXDONE_BY_ACK
;
140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_request_channel
);
147 * pcc_mbox_free_channel - Clients call this to free their Channel.
149 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox channel as returned by
150 * pcc_mbox_request_channel()
152 void pcc_mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan
*chan
)
156 if (!chan
|| !chan
->cl
)
159 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
161 chan
->active_req
= NULL
;
162 if (chan
->txdone_method
== (TXDONE_BY_POLL
| TXDONE_BY_ACK
))
163 chan
->txdone_method
= TXDONE_BY_POLL
;
165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_free_channel
);
170 * pcc_send_data - Called from Mailbox Controller code. Used
171 * here only to ring the channel doorbell. The PCC client
172 * specific read/write is done in the client driver in
173 * order to maintain atomicity over PCC channel once
174 * OS has control over it. See above for flow of operations.
175 * @chan: Pointer to Mailbox channel over which to send data.
176 * @data: Client specific data written over channel. Used here
177 * only for debug after PCC transaction completes.
179 * Return: Err if something failed else 0 for success.
181 static int pcc_send_data(struct mbox_chan
*chan
, void *data
)
183 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced
*pcct_ss
= chan
->con_priv
;
184 struct acpi_generic_address doorbell
;
185 u64 doorbell_preserve
;
189 doorbell
= pcct_ss
->doorbell_register
;
190 doorbell_preserve
= pcct_ss
->preserve_mask
;
191 doorbell_write
= pcct_ss
->write_mask
;
193 /* Sync notification from OS to Platform. */
194 acpi_read(&doorbell_val
, &doorbell
);
195 acpi_write((doorbell_val
& doorbell_preserve
) | doorbell_write
,
201 static struct mbox_chan_ops pcc_chan_ops
= {
202 .send_data
= pcc_send_data
,
206 * parse_pcc_subspace - Parse the PCC table and verify PCC subspace
207 * entries. There should be one entry per PCC client.
208 * @header: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header under the PCCT.
209 * @end: End of subtable entry.
211 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
213 * This gets called for each entry in the PCC table.
215 static int parse_pcc_subspace(struct acpi_subtable_header
*header
,
216 const unsigned long end
)
218 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced
*pcct_ss
;
220 if (pcc_mbox_ctrl
.num_chans
<= MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES
) {
221 pcct_ss
= (struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced
*) header
;
223 if (pcct_ss
->header
.type
!=
224 ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE
) {
225 pr_err("Incorrect PCC Subspace type detected\n");
234 * acpi_pcc_probe - Parse the ACPI tree for the PCCT.
236 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
238 static int __init
acpi_pcc_probe(void)
240 acpi_size pcct_tbl_header_size
;
241 struct acpi_table_header
*pcct_tbl
;
242 struct acpi_subtable_header
*pcct_entry
;
244 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
246 /* Search for PCCT */
247 status
= acpi_get_table_with_size(ACPI_SIG_PCCT
, 0,
249 &pcct_tbl_header_size
);
251 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) || !pcct_tbl
) {
252 pr_warn("PCCT header not found.\n");
256 count
= acpi_table_parse_entries(ACPI_SIG_PCCT
,
257 sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct
),
258 ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE
,
259 parse_pcc_subspace
, MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES
);
262 pr_err("Error parsing PCC subspaces from PCCT\n");
266 pcc_mbox_channels
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mbox_chan
) *
269 if (!pcc_mbox_channels
) {
270 pr_err("Could not allocate space for PCC mbox channels\n");
274 /* Point to the first PCC subspace entry */
275 pcct_entry
= (struct acpi_subtable_header
*) (
276 (unsigned long) pcct_tbl
+ sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct
));
278 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
279 pcc_mbox_channels
[i
].con_priv
= pcct_entry
;
280 pcct_entry
= (struct acpi_subtable_header
*)
281 ((unsigned long) pcct_entry
+ pcct_entry
->length
);
284 pcc_mbox_ctrl
.num_chans
= count
;
286 pr_info("Detected %d PCC Subspaces\n", pcc_mbox_ctrl
.num_chans
);
292 * pcc_mbox_probe - Called when we find a match for the
293 * PCCT platform device. This is purely used to represent
294 * the PCCT as a virtual device for registering with the
295 * generic Mailbox framework.
297 * @pdev: Pointer to platform device returned when a match
300 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
302 static int pcc_mbox_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
306 pcc_mbox_ctrl
.chans
= pcc_mbox_channels
;
307 pcc_mbox_ctrl
.ops
= &pcc_chan_ops
;
308 pcc_mbox_ctrl
.dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
310 pr_info("Registering PCC driver as Mailbox controller\n");
311 ret
= mbox_controller_register(&pcc_mbox_ctrl
);
314 pr_err("Err registering PCC as Mailbox controller: %d\n", ret
);
321 struct platform_driver pcc_mbox_driver
= {
322 .probe
= pcc_mbox_probe
,
325 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
329 static int __init
pcc_init(void)
332 struct platform_device
*pcc_pdev
;
337 /* Check if PCC support is available. */
338 ret
= acpi_pcc_probe();
341 pr_debug("ACPI PCC probe failed.\n");
345 pcc_pdev
= platform_create_bundle(&pcc_mbox_driver
,
346 pcc_mbox_probe
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0);
348 if (IS_ERR(pcc_pdev
)) {
349 pr_debug("Err creating PCC platform bundle\n");
350 return PTR_ERR(pcc_pdev
);
355 device_initcall(pcc_init
);