2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
17 * Version 1.00 move disk only code from ide.c to ide-disk.c
18 * support optional byte-swapping of all data
19 * Version 1.01 fix previous byte-swapping code
20 * Version 1.02 remove ", LBA" from drive identification msgs
21 * Version 1.03 fix display of id->buf_size for big-endian
22 * Version 1.04 add /proc configurable settings and S.M.A.R.T support
23 * Version 1.05 add capacity support for ATA3 >= 8GB
24 * Version 1.06 get boot-up messages to show full cyl count
25 * Version 1.07 disable door-locking if it fails
26 * Version 1.08 fixed CHS/LBA translations for ATA4 > 8GB,
27 * process of adding new ATA4 compliance.
28 * fixed problems in allowing fdisk to see
30 * Version 1.09 added increment of rq->sector in ide_multwrite
31 * added UDMA 3/4 reporting
32 * Version 1.10 request queue changes, Ultra DMA 100
33 * Version 1.11 added 48-bit lba
34 * Version 1.12 adding taskfile io access method
35 * Version 1.13 added standby and flush-cache for notifier
36 * Version 1.14 added acoustic-wcache
37 * Version 1.15 convert all calls to ide_raw_taskfile
38 * since args will return register content.
39 * Version 1.16 added suspend-resume-checkpower
40 * Version 1.17 do flush on standy, do flush on ATA < ATA6
44 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
46 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
50 #include <linux/config.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/types.h>
53 #include <linux/string.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/timer.h>
57 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
58 #include <linux/major.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/genhd.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <linux/delay.h>
63 #include <linux/mutex.h>
64 #include <linux/leds.h>
68 #include <linux/ide.h>
70 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
74 #include <asm/div64.h>
83 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex
);
85 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
87 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
88 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
90 static struct ide_disk_obj
*ide_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
92 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= NULL
;
94 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
95 idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
97 kref_get(&idkp
->kref
);
98 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
102 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*);
104 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
)
106 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
107 kref_put(&idkp
->kref
, ide_disk_release
);
108 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
112 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
113 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
115 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
118 * It is called only once for each drive.
120 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid
*id
)
122 unsigned long lba_sects
, chs_sects
, head
, tail
;
124 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
129 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
130 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
131 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
132 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
134 if ((id
->cyls
== 16383
135 || (id
->cyls
== 4092 && id
->cur_cyls
== 16383)) &&
137 (id
->heads
== 15 || id
->heads
== 16) &&
138 (id
->lba_capacity
>= 16383*63*id
->heads
))
141 lba_sects
= id
->lba_capacity
;
142 chs_sects
= id
->cyls
* id
->heads
* id
->sectors
;
144 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
145 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10)
148 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
149 head
= ((lba_sects
>> 16) & 0xffff);
150 tail
= (lba_sects
& 0xffff);
151 lba_sects
= (head
| (tail
<< 16));
152 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10) {
153 id
->lba_capacity
= lba_sects
;
154 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
157 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
161 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
162 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
164 static ide_startstop_t
__ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
166 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
167 unsigned int dma
= drive
->using_dma
;
168 u8 lba48
= (drive
->addressing
== 1) ? 1 : 0;
169 task_ioreg_t command
= WIN_NOP
;
170 ata_nsector_t nsectors
;
172 nsectors
.all
= (u16
) rq
->nr_sectors
;
174 if (hwif
->no_lba48_dma
&& lba48
&& dma
) {
175 if (block
+ rq
->nr_sectors
> 1ULL << 28)
182 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
183 ide_map_sg(drive
, rq
);
187 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
189 /* FIXME: SELECT_MASK(drive, 0) ? */
191 if (drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
193 task_ioreg_t tasklets
[10];
195 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive
->name
,
196 (unsigned long long)block
);
200 tasklets
[2] = nsectors
.b
.low
;
201 tasklets
[3] = nsectors
.b
.high
;
202 tasklets
[4] = (task_ioreg_t
) block
;
203 tasklets
[5] = (task_ioreg_t
) (block
>>8);
204 tasklets
[6] = (task_ioreg_t
) (block
>>16);
205 tasklets
[7] = (task_ioreg_t
) (block
>>24);
206 if (sizeof(block
) == 4) {
207 tasklets
[8] = (task_ioreg_t
) 0;
208 tasklets
[9] = (task_ioreg_t
) 0;
210 tasklets
[8] = (task_ioreg_t
)((u64
)block
>> 32);
211 tasklets
[9] = (task_ioreg_t
)((u64
)block
>> 40);
214 printk("%s: 0x%02x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
215 drive
->name
, tasklets
[3], tasklets
[2],
216 tasklets
[9], tasklets
[8], tasklets
[7],
217 tasklets
[6], tasklets
[5], tasklets
[4]);
219 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[1], IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
220 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[3], IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
221 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[7], IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
222 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[8], IDE_LCYL_REG
);
223 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[9], IDE_HCYL_REG
);
225 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[0], IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
226 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[2], IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
227 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[4], IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
228 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[5], IDE_LCYL_REG
);
229 hwif
->OUTB(tasklets
[6], IDE_HCYL_REG
);
230 hwif
->OUTB(0x00|drive
->select
.all
,IDE_SELECT_REG
);
232 hwif
->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
233 hwif
->OUTB(nsectors
.b
.low
, IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
234 hwif
->OUTB(block
, IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
235 hwif
->OUTB(block
>>=8, IDE_LCYL_REG
);
236 hwif
->OUTB(block
>>=8, IDE_HCYL_REG
);
237 hwif
->OUTB(((block
>>8)&0x0f)|drive
->select
.all
,IDE_SELECT_REG
);
240 unsigned int sect
,head
,cyl
,track
;
241 track
= (int)block
/ drive
->sect
;
242 sect
= (int)block
% drive
->sect
+ 1;
243 hwif
->OUTB(sect
, IDE_SECTOR_REG
);
244 head
= track
% drive
->head
;
245 cyl
= track
/ drive
->head
;
247 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive
->name
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
249 hwif
->OUTB(0x00, IDE_FEATURE_REG
);
250 hwif
->OUTB(nsectors
.b
.low
, IDE_NSECTOR_REG
);
251 hwif
->OUTB(cyl
, IDE_LCYL_REG
);
252 hwif
->OUTB(cyl
>>8, IDE_HCYL_REG
);
253 hwif
->OUTB(head
|drive
->select
.all
,IDE_SELECT_REG
);
257 if (!hwif
->dma_setup(drive
)) {
258 if (rq_data_dir(rq
)) {
259 command
= lba48
? WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
: WIN_WRITEDMA
;
261 command
= lba48
? WIN_WRITE_EXT
: WIN_WRITE
;
263 command
= lba48
? WIN_READDMA_EXT
: WIN_READDMA
;
265 command
= lba48
? WIN_READ_EXT
: WIN_READ
;
267 hwif
->dma_exec_cmd(drive
, command
);
268 hwif
->dma_start(drive
);
271 /* fallback to PIO */
272 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
275 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
) {
277 if (drive
->mult_count
) {
278 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_MULTI_IN
;
279 command
= lba48
? WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
: WIN_MULTREAD
;
281 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
282 command
= lba48
? WIN_READ_EXT
: WIN_READ
;
285 ide_execute_command(drive
, command
, &task_in_intr
, WAIT_CMD
, NULL
);
288 if (drive
->mult_count
) {
289 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT
;
290 command
= lba48
? WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
: WIN_MULTWRITE
;
292 hwif
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_OUT
;
293 command
= lba48
? WIN_WRITE_EXT
: WIN_WRITE
;
296 /* FIXME: ->OUTBSYNC ? */
297 hwif
->OUTB(command
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
299 return pre_task_out_intr(drive
, rq
);
304 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
305 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
306 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
309 static ide_startstop_t
ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
311 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
313 BUG_ON(drive
->blocked
);
315 if (!blk_fs_request(rq
)) {
316 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq
, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
317 ide_end_request(drive
, 0, 0);
321 ledtrig_ide_activity();
323 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
324 drive
->name
, rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
? "read" : "writ",
325 (unsigned long long)block
, rq
->nr_sectors
,
326 (unsigned long)rq
->buffer
);
329 hwif
->rw_disk(drive
, rq
);
331 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive
, rq
, block
);
335 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
336 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
338 static unsigned long idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
341 unsigned long addr
= 0;
343 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
344 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
345 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
346 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
;
347 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
348 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
349 /* submit command request */
350 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
352 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
353 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
354 addr
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] & 0x0f) << 24)
355 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 16)
356 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 8)
357 | ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] ));
358 addr
++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
363 static unsigned long long idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
366 unsigned long long addr
= 0;
368 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
369 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
371 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
372 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
;
373 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
374 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
375 /* submit command request */
376 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
378 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
379 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
380 u32 high
= (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] << 16) |
381 (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] << 8) |
382 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
];
383 u32 low
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
])<<16) |
384 ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
])<<8) |
385 (args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
]);
386 addr
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
387 addr
++; /* since the return value is (maxlba - 1), we add 1 */
393 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
394 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
396 static unsigned long idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned long addr_req
)
399 unsigned long addr_set
= 0;
402 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
403 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
404 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 0) & 0xff);
405 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 8) & 0xff);
406 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 16) & 0xff);
407 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 24) & 0x0f) | 0x40;
408 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SET_MAX
;
409 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
410 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
411 /* submit command request */
412 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
413 /* if OK, read new maximum address value */
414 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
415 addr_set
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] & 0x0f) << 24)
416 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 16)
417 | ((args
.tfRegister
[ IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] ) << 8)
418 | ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] ));
424 static unsigned long long idedisk_set_max_address_ext(ide_drive_t
*drive
, unsigned long long addr_req
)
427 unsigned long long addr_set
= 0;
430 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
431 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
432 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>> 0) & 0xff);
433 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff);
434 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = ((addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff);
435 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
436 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT
;
437 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
] = (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
438 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
439 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
440 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET
] = 0x40;
441 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET_HOB
]= (drive
->ctl
|0x80);
442 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
443 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
444 /* submit command request */
445 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
446 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
447 if ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
] & 0x01) == 0) {
448 u32 high
= (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] << 16) |
449 (args
.hobRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] << 8) |
450 args
.hobRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
];
451 u32 low
= ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
])<<16) |
452 ((args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
])<<8) |
453 (args
.tfRegister
[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET
]);
454 addr_set
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
460 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n
)
462 n
<<= 9; /* make it bytes */
463 do_div(n
, 1000000); /* make it MB */
468 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
469 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
470 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
472 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
474 return (id
->command_set_1
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_1
& 0x0400);
480 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
482 return (id
->command_set_2
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_2
& 0x0400)
483 && id
->lba_capacity_2
;
486 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
488 unsigned long long capacity
, set_max
;
489 int lba48
= idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
);
491 capacity
= drive
->capacity64
;
493 set_max
= idedisk_read_native_max_address_ext(drive
);
495 set_max
= idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive
);
497 if (set_max
<= capacity
)
500 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
501 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
502 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
504 capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
),
505 set_max
, sectors_to_MB(set_max
));
508 set_max
= idedisk_set_max_address_ext(drive
, set_max
);
510 set_max
= idedisk_set_max_address(drive
, set_max
);
512 drive
->capacity64
= set_max
;
513 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
519 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
520 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
522 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
524 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
525 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
526 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
527 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
529 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
530 * reset will be ignored).
532 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
534 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
536 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
537 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
539 int hpa
= idedisk_supports_hpa(id
);
541 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id
)) {
542 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
543 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
544 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity_2
;
546 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
547 } else if ((id
->capability
& 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id
)) {
548 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
549 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
550 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity
;
552 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
554 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
555 drive
->capacity64
= drive
->cyl
* drive
->head
* drive
->sect
;
559 static sector_t
idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
561 return drive
->capacity64
- drive
->sect0
;
564 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
566 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
570 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
571 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = SMART_ENABLE
;
572 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
573 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
574 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SMART
;
575 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
576 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
577 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
580 static int get_smart_values(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*buf
)
584 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
585 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = SMART_READ_VALUES
;
586 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET
] = 0x01;
587 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
588 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
589 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SMART
;
590 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN
;
591 args
.data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
592 args
.handler
= &task_in_intr
;
593 (void) smart_enable(drive
);
594 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, buf
);
597 static int get_smart_thresholds(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*buf
)
600 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
601 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS
;
602 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET
] = 0x01;
603 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
604 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET
] = SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
605 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SMART
;
606 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_IN
;
607 args
.data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
608 args
.handler
= &task_in_intr
;
609 (void) smart_enable(drive
);
610 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, buf
);
613 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
614 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
616 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*) data
;
621 len
= sprintf(out
,"%i\n", drive
->id
->buf_size
/ 2);
623 len
= sprintf(out
,"(none)\n");
624 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
627 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
628 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
630 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
633 len
= sprintf(page
,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive
));
634 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
637 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
638 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
640 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
643 if (!get_smart_thresholds(drive
, page
)) {
644 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
645 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
648 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
), (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
650 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
653 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
656 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
657 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
659 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
662 if (!get_smart_values(drive
, page
)) {
663 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
664 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
667 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
), (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
669 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
672 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
675 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc
[] = {
676 { "cache", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_cache
, NULL
},
677 { "capacity", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_capacity
, NULL
},
678 { "geometry", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_ide_read_geometry
, NULL
},
679 { "smart_values", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
, NULL
},
680 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
, NULL
},
681 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
}
686 #define idedisk_proc NULL
688 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
690 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(request_queue_t
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
692 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
694 memset(rq
->cmd
, 0, sizeof(rq
->cmd
));
696 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
) &&
697 (drive
->capacity64
>= (1UL << 28)))
698 rq
->cmd
[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
700 rq
->cmd
[0] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
703 rq
->flags
|= REQ_DRIVE_TASK
;
704 rq
->buffer
= rq
->cmd
;
707 static int idedisk_issue_flush(request_queue_t
*q
, struct gendisk
*disk
,
708 sector_t
*error_sector
)
710 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
717 rq
= blk_get_request(q
, WRITE
, __GFP_WAIT
);
719 idedisk_prepare_flush(q
, rq
);
721 ret
= blk_execute_rq(q
, disk
, rq
, 0);
724 * if we failed and caller wants error offset, get it
726 if (ret
&& error_sector
)
727 *error_sector
= ide_get_error_location(drive
, rq
->cmd
);
734 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
735 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
737 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
741 if (drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
)
743 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq
);
744 rq
.flags
= REQ_DRIVE_CMD
;
745 drive
->mult_req
= arg
;
746 drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
= 1;
747 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
748 return (drive
->mult_count
== arg
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
751 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
753 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
756 drive
->bad_wstat
= arg
? BAD_R_STAT
: BAD_W_STAT
;
757 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
761 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
763 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
764 unsigned ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE
;
765 prepare_flush_fn
*prep_fn
= NULL
;
766 issue_flush_fn
*issue_fn
= NULL
;
769 unsigned long long capacity
;
772 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
773 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
774 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
775 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
776 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
777 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
779 capacity
= idedisk_capacity(drive
);
780 barrier
= ide_id_has_flush_cache(id
) &&
781 (drive
->addressing
== 0 || capacity
<= (1ULL << 28) ||
782 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id
));
784 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
785 drive
->name
, barrier
? "" : "not ");
788 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH
;
789 prep_fn
= idedisk_prepare_flush
;
790 issue_fn
= idedisk_issue_flush
;
793 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN
;
795 blk_queue_ordered(drive
->queue
, ordered
, prep_fn
);
796 blk_queue_issue_flush_fn(drive
->queue
, issue_fn
);
799 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
804 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
)) {
805 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
806 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = (arg
) ?
807 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE
: SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE
;
808 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SETFEATURES
;
809 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
810 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
811 err
= ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
816 update_ordered(drive
);
821 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
825 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
826 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
))
827 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
829 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
830 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
831 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
832 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
835 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
839 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
840 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET
] = (arg
) ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM
:
842 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET
] = arg
;
843 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_SETFEATURES
;
844 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
845 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
846 ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
);
847 drive
->acoustic
= arg
;
855 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
857 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
859 drive
->addressing
= 0;
861 if (HWIF(drive
)->no_lba48
)
864 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
))
866 drive
->addressing
= arg
;
870 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
872 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
874 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_cyl
, NULL
);
875 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_head", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_head
, NULL
);
876 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_sect
, NULL
);
877 ide_add_setting(drive
, "address", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_ADDRESS
, HDIO_SET_ADDRESS
, TYPE_INTA
, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive
->addressing
, set_lba_addressing
);
878 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bswap", SETTING_READ
, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->bswap
, NULL
);
879 ide_add_setting(drive
, "multcount", id
? SETTING_RW
: SETTING_READ
, HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT
, HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, id
? id
->max_multsect
: 0, 1, 1, &drive
->mult_count
, set_multcount
);
880 ide_add_setting(drive
, "nowerr", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_NOWERR
, HDIO_SET_NOWERR
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->nowerr
, set_nowerr
);
881 ide_add_setting(drive
, "lun", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive
->lun
, NULL
);
882 ide_add_setting(drive
, "wcache", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_WCACHE
, HDIO_SET_WCACHE
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->wcache
, write_cache
);
883 ide_add_setting(drive
, "acoustic", SETTING_RW
, HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC
, HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive
->acoustic
, set_acoustic
);
884 ide_add_setting(drive
, "failures", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->failures
, NULL
);
885 ide_add_setting(drive
, "max_failures", SETTING_RW
, -1, -1, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->max_failures
, NULL
);
888 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
890 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
891 unsigned long long capacity
;
893 idedisk_add_settings(drive
);
895 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
898 if (drive
->removable
) {
900 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
902 if (id
->model
[0] != 'W' || id
->model
[1] != 'D') {
903 drive
->doorlocking
= 1;
907 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive
, 1);
909 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
910 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
913 if (max_s
> hwif
->rqsize
)
914 max_s
= hwif
->rqsize
;
916 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive
->queue
, max_s
);
919 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive
->name
, drive
->queue
->max_sectors
/ 2);
921 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
922 init_idedisk_capacity (drive
);
924 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
925 if (drive
->addressing
== 0 && drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
926 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
927 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
928 drive
->name
, (unsigned long long)drive
->capacity64
,
929 sectors_to_MB(drive
->capacity64
));
930 drive
->capacity64
= 1ULL << 28;
933 if (drive
->hwif
->no_lba48_dma
&& drive
->addressing
) {
934 if (drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
935 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
936 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
937 drive
->name
, 1 << 28);
939 drive
->addressing
= 0;
943 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
944 * by correcting bios_cyls:
946 capacity
= idedisk_capacity (drive
);
947 if (!drive
->forced_geom
) {
949 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
)) {
951 drive
->bios_sect
= 63;
952 drive
->bios_head
= 255;
955 if (drive
->bios_sect
&& drive
->bios_head
) {
956 unsigned int cap0
= capacity
; /* truncate to 32 bits */
957 unsigned int cylsz
, cyl
;
959 if (cap0
!= capacity
)
960 drive
->bios_cyl
= 65535;
962 cylsz
= drive
->bios_sect
* drive
->bios_head
;
966 if (cyl
> drive
->bios_cyl
)
967 drive
->bios_cyl
= cyl
;
971 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
972 drive
->name
, capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
));
974 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
976 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id
->buf_size
/2);
978 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
979 drive
->bios_cyl
, drive
->bios_head
, drive
->bios_sect
);
980 if (drive
->using_dma
)
981 ide_dma_verbose(drive
);
984 /* write cache enabled? */
985 if ((id
->csfo
& 1) || (id
->cfs_enable_1
& (1 << 5)))
988 write_cache(drive
, 1);
991 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
993 if (!drive
->wcache
|| !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
))
996 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive
))
997 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive
->name
);
1000 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1002 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= drive
->driver_data
;
1003 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
1005 ide_unregister_subdriver(drive
, idkp
->driver
);
1009 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1014 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*kref
)
1016 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= to_ide_disk(kref
);
1017 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1018 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
1020 drive
->driver_data
= NULL
;
1021 drive
->devfs_name
[0] = '\0';
1022 g
->private_data
= NULL
;
1027 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
);
1029 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1032 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
1033 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
1034 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
1035 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
1036 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
1037 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
1038 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
1039 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
1040 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
1041 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
1042 the disk to expire its write cache. */
1043 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
) {
1045 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_RESTART
) {
1047 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1051 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive
->name
);
1052 drive
->gendev
.bus
->suspend(&drive
->gendev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
1055 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver
= {
1057 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1059 .bus
= &ide_bus_type
,
1061 .probe
= ide_disk_probe
,
1062 .remove
= ide_disk_remove
,
1063 .shutdown
= ide_device_shutdown
,
1064 .version
= IDEDISK_VERSION
,
1066 .supports_dsc_overlap
= 0,
1067 .do_request
= ide_do_rw_disk
,
1068 .end_request
= ide_end_request
,
1069 .error
= __ide_error
,
1070 .abort
= __ide_abort
,
1071 .proc
= idedisk_proc
,
1074 static int idedisk_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1076 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1077 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1080 if (!(idkp
= ide_disk_get(disk
)))
1083 drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1086 if (drive
->removable
&& drive
->usage
== 1) {
1088 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
1089 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_DOORLOCK
;
1090 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
1091 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
1092 check_disk_change(inode
->i_bdev
);
1094 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1095 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1096 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1098 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
))
1099 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1104 static int idedisk_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1106 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1107 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1108 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1110 if (drive
->usage
== 1)
1111 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1112 if (drive
->removable
&& drive
->usage
== 1) {
1114 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
1115 args
.tfRegister
[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET
] = WIN_DOORUNLOCK
;
1116 args
.command_type
= IDE_DRIVE_TASK_NO_DATA
;
1117 args
.handler
= &task_no_data_intr
;
1118 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, NULL
))
1119 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1128 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
1130 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1131 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1133 geo
->heads
= drive
->bios_head
;
1134 geo
->sectors
= drive
->bios_sect
;
1135 geo
->cylinders
= (u16
)drive
->bios_cyl
; /* truncate */
1139 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
1140 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1142 struct block_device
*bdev
= inode
->i_bdev
;
1143 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1144 return generic_ide_ioctl(idkp
->drive
, file
, bdev
, cmd
, arg
);
1147 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1149 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1150 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1152 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1153 if (drive
->attach
) {
1157 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1158 return drive
->removable
;
1161 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1163 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1164 set_capacity(disk
, idedisk_capacity(idkp
->drive
));
1168 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops
= {
1169 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1170 .open
= idedisk_open
,
1171 .release
= idedisk_release
,
1172 .ioctl
= idedisk_ioctl
,
1173 .getgeo
= idedisk_getgeo
,
1174 .media_changed
= idedisk_media_changed
,
1175 .revalidate_disk
= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1178 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1180 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1182 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1185 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1186 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive
->driver_req
))
1188 if (!drive
->present
)
1190 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
)
1193 idkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1197 g
= alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS
,
1198 hwif_to_node(drive
->hwif
));
1202 ide_init_disk(g
, drive
);
1204 ide_register_subdriver(drive
, &idedisk_driver
);
1206 kref_init(&idkp
->kref
);
1208 idkp
->drive
= drive
;
1209 idkp
->driver
= &idedisk_driver
;
1212 g
->private_data
= &idkp
->driver
;
1214 drive
->driver_data
= idkp
;
1216 idedisk_setup(drive
);
1217 if ((!drive
->head
|| drive
->head
> 16) && !drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
1218 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1219 drive
->name
, drive
->head
);
1224 g
->minors
= 1 << PARTN_BITS
;
1225 strcpy(g
->devfs_name
, drive
->devfs_name
);
1226 g
->driverfs_dev
= &drive
->gendev
;
1227 g
->flags
= drive
->removable
? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
: 0;
1228 set_capacity(g
, idedisk_capacity(drive
));
1229 g
->fops
= &idedisk_ops
;
1239 static void __exit
idedisk_exit (void)
1241 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1244 static int __init
idedisk_init(void)
1246 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1249 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1250 module_init(idedisk_init
);
1251 module_exit(idedisk_exit
);
1252 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");