2 * drivers/s390/cio/cio.c
3 * S/390 common I/O routines -- low level i/o calls
5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
7 * Author(s): Ingo Adlung (adlung@de.ibm.com)
8 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
9 * Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
10 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <asm/delay.h>
30 #include "blacklist.h"
31 #include "cio_debug.h"
33 debug_info_t
*cio_debug_msg_id
;
34 debug_info_t
*cio_debug_trace_id
;
35 debug_info_t
*cio_debug_crw_id
;
40 cio_setup (char *parm
)
42 if (!strcmp (parm
, "yes"))
44 else if (!strcmp (parm
, "no"))
47 printk (KERN_ERR
"cio_setup : invalid cio_msg parameter '%s'",
52 __setup ("cio_msg=", cio_setup
);
55 * Function: cio_debug_init
56 * Initializes three debug logs (under /proc/s390dbf) for common I/O:
57 * - cio_msg logs the messages which are printk'ed when CONFIG_DEBUG_IO is on
58 * - cio_trace logs the calling of different functions
59 * - cio_crw logs the messages which are printk'ed when CONFIG_DEBUG_CRW is on
60 * debug levels depend on CONFIG_DEBUG_IO resp. CONFIG_DEBUG_CRW
65 cio_debug_msg_id
= debug_register ("cio_msg", 16, 4, 16*sizeof (long));
66 if (!cio_debug_msg_id
)
68 debug_register_view (cio_debug_msg_id
, &debug_sprintf_view
);
69 debug_set_level (cio_debug_msg_id
, 2);
70 cio_debug_trace_id
= debug_register ("cio_trace", 16, 4, 16);
71 if (!cio_debug_trace_id
)
73 debug_register_view (cio_debug_trace_id
, &debug_hex_ascii_view
);
74 debug_set_level (cio_debug_trace_id
, 2);
75 cio_debug_crw_id
= debug_register ("cio_crw", 4, 4, 16*sizeof (long));
76 if (!cio_debug_crw_id
)
78 debug_register_view (cio_debug_crw_id
, &debug_sprintf_view
);
79 debug_set_level (cio_debug_crw_id
, 2);
80 pr_debug("debugging initialized\n");
85 debug_unregister (cio_debug_msg_id
);
86 if (cio_debug_trace_id
)
87 debug_unregister (cio_debug_trace_id
);
89 debug_unregister (cio_debug_crw_id
);
90 pr_debug("could not initialize debugging\n");
94 arch_initcall (cio_debug_init
);
97 cio_set_options (struct subchannel
*sch
, int flags
)
99 sch
->options
.suspend
= (flags
& DOIO_ALLOW_SUSPEND
) != 0;
100 sch
->options
.prefetch
= (flags
& DOIO_DENY_PREFETCH
) != 0;
101 sch
->options
.inter
= (flags
& DOIO_SUPPRESS_INTER
) != 0;
105 /* FIXME: who wants to use this? */
107 cio_get_options (struct subchannel
*sch
)
112 if (sch
->options
.suspend
)
113 flags
|= DOIO_ALLOW_SUSPEND
;
114 if (sch
->options
.prefetch
)
115 flags
|= DOIO_DENY_PREFETCH
;
116 if (sch
->options
.inter
)
117 flags
|= DOIO_SUPPRESS_INTER
;
122 * Use tpi to get a pending interrupt, call the interrupt handler and
123 * return a pointer to the subchannel structure.
128 struct tpi_info
*tpi_info
;
129 struct subchannel
*sch
;
132 tpi_info
= (struct tpi_info
*) __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID
;
135 irb
= (struct irb
*) __LC_IRB
;
136 /* Store interrupt response block to lowcore. */
137 if (tsch (tpi_info
->schid
, irb
) != 0)
138 /* Not status pending or not operational. */
140 sch
= (struct subchannel
*)(unsigned long)tpi_info
->intparm
;
145 spin_lock(&sch
->lock
);
146 memcpy (&sch
->schib
.scsw
, &irb
->scsw
, sizeof (struct scsw
));
147 if (sch
->driver
&& sch
->driver
->irq
)
148 sch
->driver
->irq(&sch
->dev
);
149 spin_unlock(&sch
->lock
);
156 cio_start_handle_notoper(struct subchannel
*sch
, __u8 lpm
)
165 stsch (sch
->schid
, &sch
->schib
);
167 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "cio_start: 'not oper' status for "
168 "subchannel 0.%x.%04x!\n", sch
->schid
.ssid
,
170 sprintf(dbf_text
, "no%s", sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
171 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(0, dbf_text
);
172 CIO_HEX_EVENT(0, &sch
->schib
, sizeof (struct schib
));
174 return (sch
->lpm
? -EACCES
: -ENODEV
);
178 cio_start_key (struct subchannel
*sch
, /* subchannel structure */
179 struct ccw1
* cpa
, /* logical channel prog addr */
180 __u8 lpm
, /* logical path mask */
181 __u8 key
) /* storage key */
186 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, "stIO");
187 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
189 /* sch is always under 2G. */
190 sch
->orb
.intparm
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)sch
;
193 sch
->orb
.pfch
= sch
->options
.prefetch
== 0;
194 sch
->orb
.spnd
= sch
->options
.suspend
;
195 sch
->orb
.ssic
= sch
->options
.suspend
&& sch
->options
.inter
;
196 sch
->orb
.lpm
= (lpm
!= 0) ? (lpm
& sch
->opm
) : sch
->lpm
;
199 * for 64 bit we always support 64 bit IDAWs with 4k page size only
204 sch
->orb
.key
= key
>> 4;
205 /* issue "Start Subchannel" */
206 sch
->orb
.cpa
= (__u32
) __pa (cpa
);
207 ccode
= ssch (sch
->schid
, &sch
->orb
);
209 /* process condition code */
210 sprintf (dbf_txt
, "ccode:%d", ccode
);
211 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, dbf_txt
);
216 * initialize device status information
218 sch
->schib
.scsw
.actl
|= SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND
;
220 case 1: /* status pending */
223 default: /* device/path not operational */
224 return cio_start_handle_notoper(sch
, lpm
);
229 cio_start (struct subchannel
*sch
, struct ccw1
*cpa
, __u8 lpm
)
231 return cio_start_key(sch
, cpa
, lpm
, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
);
235 * resume suspended I/O operation
238 cio_resume (struct subchannel
*sch
)
243 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, "resIO");
244 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
246 ccode
= rsch (sch
->schid
);
248 sprintf (dbf_txt
, "ccode:%d", ccode
);
249 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, dbf_txt
);
253 sch
->schib
.scsw
.actl
|= SCSW_ACTL_RESUME_PEND
;
261 * useless to wait for request completion
262 * as device is no longer operational !
272 cio_halt(struct subchannel
*sch
)
280 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "haltIO");
281 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
284 * Issue "Halt subchannel" and process condition code
286 ccode
= hsch (sch
->schid
);
288 sprintf (dbf_txt
, "ccode:%d", ccode
);
289 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt
);
293 sch
->schib
.scsw
.actl
|= SCSW_ACTL_HALT_PEND
;
295 case 1: /* status pending */
298 default: /* device not operational */
304 * Clear I/O operation
307 cio_clear(struct subchannel
*sch
)
315 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "clearIO");
316 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
319 * Issue "Clear subchannel" and process condition code
321 ccode
= csch (sch
->schid
);
323 sprintf (dbf_txt
, "ccode:%d", ccode
);
324 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt
);
328 sch
->schib
.scsw
.actl
|= SCSW_ACTL_CLEAR_PEND
;
330 default: /* device not operational */
336 * Function: cio_cancel
337 * Issues a "Cancel Subchannel" on the specified subchannel
338 * Note: We don't need any fancy intparms and flags here
339 * since xsch is executed synchronously.
340 * Only for common I/O internal use as for now.
343 cio_cancel (struct subchannel
*sch
)
351 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "cancelIO");
352 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
354 ccode
= xsch (sch
->schid
);
356 sprintf (dbf_txt
, "ccode:%d", ccode
);
357 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt
);
360 case 0: /* success */
361 /* Update information in scsw. */
362 stsch (sch
->schid
, &sch
->schib
);
364 case 1: /* status pending */
366 case 2: /* not applicable */
368 default: /* not oper */
374 * Function: cio_modify
375 * Issues a "Modify Subchannel" on the specified subchannel
378 cio_modify (struct subchannel
*sch
)
380 int ccode
, retry
, ret
;
383 for (retry
= 0; retry
< 5; retry
++) {
384 ccode
= msch_err (sch
->schid
, &sch
->schib
);
385 if (ccode
< 0) /* -EIO if msch gets a program check. */
388 case 0: /* successfull */
390 case 1: /* status pending */
393 udelay (100); /* allow for recovery */
396 case 3: /* not operational */
407 cio_enable_subchannel (struct subchannel
*sch
, unsigned int isc
)
414 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "ensch");
415 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
417 ccode
= stsch (sch
->schid
, &sch
->schib
);
421 for (retry
= 5, ret
= 0; retry
> 0; retry
--) {
422 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.ena
= 1;
423 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.isc
= isc
;
424 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= (__u32
)(unsigned long)sch
;
425 ret
= cio_modify(sch
);
430 * Got a program check in cio_modify. Try without
431 * the concurrent sense bit the next time.
433 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.csense
= 0;
435 stsch (sch
->schid
, &sch
->schib
);
436 if (sch
->schib
.pmcw
.ena
)
441 if (tsch(sch
->schid
, &irb
) != 0)
445 sprintf (dbf_txt
, "ret:%d", ret
);
446 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt
);
451 * Disable subchannel.
454 cio_disable_subchannel (struct subchannel
*sch
)
461 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, "dissch");
462 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
464 ccode
= stsch (sch
->schid
, &sch
->schib
);
465 if (ccode
== 3) /* Not operational. */
468 if (sch
->schib
.scsw
.actl
!= 0)
470 * the disable function must not be called while there are
471 * requests pending for completion !
475 for (retry
= 5, ret
= 0; retry
> 0; retry
--) {
476 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.ena
= 0;
477 ret
= cio_modify(sch
);
482 * The subchannel is busy or status pending.
483 * We'll disable when the next interrupt was delivered
484 * via the state machine.
488 stsch (sch
->schid
, &sch
->schib
);
489 if (!sch
->schib
.pmcw
.ena
)
493 sprintf (dbf_txt
, "ret:%d", ret
);
494 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (2, dbf_txt
);
499 * cio_validate_subchannel()
501 * Find out subchannel type and initialize struct subchannel.
503 * SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO for a normal io subchannel
504 * SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_CHSC for a chsc subchannel
505 * SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_MESSAGE for a messaging subchannel
506 * SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_ADM for a adm(?) subchannel
507 * -ENXIO for non-defined subchannels
508 * -ENODEV for subchannels with invalid device number or blacklisted devices
511 cio_validate_subchannel (struct subchannel
*sch
, struct subchannel_id schid
)
516 sprintf (dbf_txt
, "valsch%x", schid
.sch_no
);
517 CIO_TRACE_EVENT (4, dbf_txt
);
519 /* Nuke all fields. */
520 memset(sch
, 0, sizeof(struct subchannel
));
522 spin_lock_init(&sch
->lock
);
524 /* Set a name for the subchannel */
525 snprintf (sch
->dev
.bus_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
, "0.%x.%04x", schid
.ssid
,
529 * The first subchannel that is not-operational (ccode==3)
530 * indicates that there aren't any more devices available.
531 * If stsch gets an exception, it means the current subchannel set
534 ccode
= stsch_err (schid
, &sch
->schib
);
536 return (ccode
== 3) ? -ENXIO
: ccode
;
539 /* Copy subchannel type from path management control word. */
540 sch
->st
= sch
->schib
.pmcw
.st
;
543 * ... just being curious we check for non I/O subchannels
546 CIO_DEBUG(KERN_INFO
, 0,
547 "Subchannel 0.%x.%04x reports "
548 "non-I/O subchannel type %04X\n",
549 sch
->schid
.ssid
, sch
->schid
.sch_no
, sch
->st
);
550 /* We stop here for non-io subchannels. */
554 /* Initialization for io subchannels. */
555 if (!sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dnv
)
556 /* io subchannel but device number is invalid. */
559 /* Devno is valid. */
560 if (is_blacklisted (sch
->schid
.ssid
, sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dev
)) {
562 * This device must not be known to Linux. So we simply
563 * say that there is no device and return ENODEV.
565 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Blacklisted device detected "
566 "at devno %04X, subchannel set %x\n",
567 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dev
, sch
->schid
.ssid
);
571 if (!cio_is_console(sch
->schid
))
572 chsc_validate_chpids(sch
);
573 sch
->lpm
= sch
->schib
.pmcw
.pim
&
574 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.pam
&
575 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.pom
&
578 CIO_DEBUG(KERN_INFO
, 0,
579 "Detected device %04x on subchannel 0.%x.%04X"
580 " - PIM = %02X, PAM = %02X, POM = %02X\n",
581 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dev
, sch
->schid
.ssid
,
582 sch
->schid
.sch_no
, sch
->schib
.pmcw
.pim
,
583 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.pam
, sch
->schib
.pmcw
.pom
);
586 * We now have to initially ...
587 * ... set "interruption subclass"
588 * ... enable "concurrent sense"
589 * ... enable "multipath mode" if more than one
590 * CHPID is available. This is done regardless
591 * whether multiple paths are available for us.
593 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.isc
= 3; /* could be smth. else */
594 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.csense
= 1; /* concurrent sense */
595 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.ena
= 0;
596 if ((sch
->lpm
& (sch
->lpm
- 1)) != 0)
597 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.mp
= 1; /* multipath mode */
602 * do_IRQ() handles all normal I/O device IRQ's (the special
603 * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
608 do_IRQ (struct pt_regs
*regs
)
610 struct tpi_info
*tpi_info
;
611 struct subchannel
*sch
;
615 asm volatile ("mc 0,0");
616 if (S390_lowcore
.int_clock
>= S390_lowcore
.jiffy_timer
)
618 * Make sure that the i/o interrupt did not "overtake"
619 * the last HZ timer interrupt.
623 * Get interrupt information from lowcore
625 tpi_info
= (struct tpi_info
*) __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID
;
626 irb
= (struct irb
*) __LC_IRB
;
628 kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs
[IO_INTERRUPT
]++;
630 * Non I/O-subchannel thin interrupts are processed differently
632 if (tpi_info
->adapter_IO
== 1 &&
633 tpi_info
->int_type
== IO_INTERRUPT_TYPE
) {
637 sch
= (struct subchannel
*)(unsigned long)tpi_info
->intparm
;
639 spin_lock(&sch
->lock
);
640 /* Store interrupt response block to lowcore. */
641 if (tsch (tpi_info
->schid
, irb
) == 0 && sch
) {
642 /* Keep subchannel information word up to date. */
643 memcpy (&sch
->schib
.scsw
, &irb
->scsw
,
645 /* Call interrupt handler if there is one. */
646 if (sch
->driver
&& sch
->driver
->irq
)
647 sch
->driver
->irq(&sch
->dev
);
650 spin_unlock(&sch
->lock
);
652 * Are more interrupts pending?
653 * If so, the tpi instruction will update the lowcore
654 * to hold the info for the next interrupt.
655 * We don't do this for VM because a tpi drops the cpu
656 * out of the sie which costs more cycles than it saves.
658 } while (!MACHINE_IS_VM
&& tpi (NULL
) != 0);
662 #ifdef CONFIG_CCW_CONSOLE
663 static struct subchannel console_subchannel
;
664 static int console_subchannel_in_use
;
667 * busy wait for the next interrupt on the console
672 unsigned long cr6
__attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
673 unsigned long save_cr6
__attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
676 * before entering the spinlock we may already have
677 * processed the interrupt on a different CPU...
679 if (!console_subchannel_in_use
)
682 /* disable all but isc 7 (console device) */
683 __ctl_store (save_cr6
, 6, 6);
685 __ctl_load (cr6
, 6, 6);
688 spin_unlock(&console_subchannel
.lock
);
691 spin_lock(&console_subchannel
.lock
);
692 } while (console_subchannel
.schib
.scsw
.actl
!= 0);
694 * restore previous isc value
696 __ctl_load (save_cr6
, 6, 6);
700 cio_test_for_console(struct subchannel_id schid
, void *data
)
702 if (stsch_err(schid
, &console_subchannel
.schib
) != 0)
704 if (console_subchannel
.schib
.pmcw
.dnv
&&
705 console_subchannel
.schib
.pmcw
.dev
==
707 console_irq
= schid
.sch_no
;
708 return 1; /* found */
715 cio_get_console_sch_no(void)
717 struct subchannel_id schid
;
719 init_subchannel_id(&schid
);
720 if (console_irq
!= -1) {
721 /* VM provided us with the irq number of the console. */
722 schid
.sch_no
= console_irq
;
723 if (stsch(schid
, &console_subchannel
.schib
) != 0 ||
724 !console_subchannel
.schib
.pmcw
.dnv
)
726 console_devno
= console_subchannel
.schib
.pmcw
.dev
;
727 } else if (console_devno
!= -1) {
728 /* At least the console device number is known. */
729 for_each_subchannel(cio_test_for_console
, NULL
);
730 if (console_irq
== -1)
733 /* unlike in 2.4, we cannot autoprobe here, since
734 * the channel subsystem is not fully initialized.
735 * With some luck, the HWC console can take over */
736 printk(KERN_WARNING
"No ccw console found!\n");
743 cio_probe_console(void)
746 struct subchannel_id schid
;
748 if (xchg(&console_subchannel_in_use
, 1) != 0)
749 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
750 sch_no
= cio_get_console_sch_no();
752 console_subchannel_in_use
= 0;
753 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
755 memset(&console_subchannel
, 0, sizeof(struct subchannel
));
756 init_subchannel_id(&schid
);
757 schid
.sch_no
= sch_no
;
758 ret
= cio_validate_subchannel(&console_subchannel
, schid
);
760 console_subchannel_in_use
= 0;
761 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
765 * enable console I/O-interrupt subclass 7
768 console_subchannel
.schib
.pmcw
.isc
= 7;
769 console_subchannel
.schib
.pmcw
.intparm
=
770 (__u32
)(unsigned long)&console_subchannel
;
771 ret
= cio_modify(&console_subchannel
);
773 console_subchannel_in_use
= 0;
776 return &console_subchannel
;
780 cio_release_console(void)
782 console_subchannel
.schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= 0;
783 cio_modify(&console_subchannel
);
784 ctl_clear_bit(6, 24);
785 console_subchannel_in_use
= 0;
788 /* Bah... hack to catch console special sausages. */
790 cio_is_console(struct subchannel_id schid
)
792 if (!console_subchannel_in_use
)
794 return schid_equal(&schid
, &console_subchannel
.schid
);
798 cio_get_console_subchannel(void)
800 if (!console_subchannel_in_use
)
802 return &console_subchannel
;
807 __disable_subchannel_easy(struct subchannel_id schid
, struct schib
*schib
)
812 for (retry
=0;retry
<3;retry
++) {
814 cc
= msch(schid
, schib
);
816 return (cc
==3?-ENODEV
:-EBUSY
);
818 if (!schib
->pmcw
.ena
)
821 return -EBUSY
; /* uhm... */
825 __clear_subchannel_easy(struct subchannel_id schid
)
831 for (retry
=0;retry
<20;retry
++) {
835 tsch(ti
.schid
, (struct irb
*)__LC_IRB
);
836 if (schid_equal(&ti
.schid
, &schid
))
844 extern void do_reipl(unsigned long devno
);
846 __shutdown_subchannel_easy(struct subchannel_id schid
, void *data
)
850 if (stsch_err(schid
, &schib
))
854 switch(__disable_subchannel_easy(schid
, &schib
)) {
858 default: /* -EBUSY */
859 if (__clear_subchannel_easy(schid
))
860 break; /* give up... */
861 stsch(schid
, &schib
);
862 __disable_subchannel_easy(schid
, &schib
);
868 clear_all_subchannels(void)
871 for_each_subchannel(__shutdown_subchannel_easy
, NULL
);
874 /* Make sure all subchannels are quiet before we re-ipl an lpar. */
876 reipl(unsigned long devno
)
878 clear_all_subchannels();