1 /* Driver for Datafab USB Compact Flash reader
3 * $Id: datafab.c,v 1.7 2002/02/25 00:40:13 mdharm Exp $
9 * Current development and maintenance by:
10 * (c) 2000 Jimmie Mayfield (mayfield+datafab@sackheads.org)
12 * Many thanks to Robert Baruch for the SanDisk SmartMedia reader driver
13 * which I used as a template for this driver.
15 * Some bugfixes and scatter-gather code by Gregory P. Smith
16 * (greg-usb@electricrain.com)
18 * Fix for media change by Joerg Schneider (js@joergschneider.com)
21 * (c) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org>
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
24 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
25 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
29 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
31 * General Public License for more details.
33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
34 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
35 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
39 * This driver attempts to support USB CompactFlash reader/writer devices
40 * based on Datafab USB-to-ATA chips. It was specifically developed for the
41 * Datafab MDCFE-B USB CompactFlash reader but has since been found to work
42 * with a variety of Datafab-based devices from a number of manufacturers.
43 * I've received a report of this driver working with a Datafab-based
44 * SmartMedia device though please be aware that I'm personally unable to
45 * test SmartMedia support.
47 * This driver supports reading and writing. If you're truly paranoid,
48 * however, you can force the driver into a write-protected state by setting
49 * the WP enable bits in datafab_handle_mode_sense(). See the comments
53 #include <linux/sched.h>
54 #include <linux/errno.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
61 #include "transport.h"
66 static int datafab_determine_lun(struct us_data
*us
,
67 struct datafab_info
*info
);
71 datafab_bulk_read(struct us_data
*us
, unsigned char *data
, unsigned int len
) {
73 return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
;
75 US_DEBUGP("datafab_bulk_read: len = %d\n", len
);
76 return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us
, us
->recv_bulk_pipe
,
82 datafab_bulk_write(struct us_data
*us
, unsigned char *data
, unsigned int len
) {
84 return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
;
86 US_DEBUGP("datafab_bulk_write: len = %d\n", len
);
87 return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us
, us
->send_bulk_pipe
,
92 static int datafab_read_data(struct us_data
*us
,
93 struct datafab_info
*info
,
97 unsigned char *command
= us
->iobuf
;
98 unsigned char *buffer
;
99 unsigned char thistime
;
100 unsigned int totallen
, alloclen
;
102 unsigned int sg_idx
= 0, sg_offset
= 0;
104 // we're working in LBA mode. according to the ATA spec,
105 // we can support up to 28-bit addressing. I don't know if Datafab
106 // supports beyond 24-bit addressing. It's kind of hard to test
107 // since it requires > 8GB CF card.
109 if (sectors
> 0x0FFFFFFF)
110 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
112 if (info
->lun
== -1) {
113 result
= datafab_determine_lun(us
, info
);
114 if (result
!= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
)
118 totallen
= sectors
* info
->ssize
;
120 // Since we don't read more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create
121 // a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
122 // bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
124 alloclen
= min(totallen
, 65536u);
125 buffer
= kmalloc(alloclen
, GFP_NOIO
);
127 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
130 // loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once
131 // (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit)
133 len
= min(totallen
, alloclen
);
134 thistime
= (len
/ info
->ssize
) & 0xff;
137 command
[1] = thistime
;
138 command
[2] = sector
& 0xFF;
139 command
[3] = (sector
>> 8) & 0xFF;
140 command
[4] = (sector
>> 16) & 0xFF;
142 command
[5] = 0xE0 + (info
->lun
<< 4);
143 command
[5] |= (sector
>> 24) & 0x0F;
147 // send the read command
148 result
= datafab_bulk_write(us
, command
, 8);
149 if (result
!= USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
)
153 result
= datafab_bulk_read(us
, buffer
, len
);
154 if (result
!= USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
)
157 // Store the data in the transfer buffer
158 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer
, len
, us
->srb
,
159 &sg_idx
, &sg_offset
, TO_XFER_BUF
);
163 } while (totallen
> 0);
166 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
170 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
174 static int datafab_write_data(struct us_data
*us
,
175 struct datafab_info
*info
,
179 unsigned char *command
= us
->iobuf
;
180 unsigned char *reply
= us
->iobuf
;
181 unsigned char *buffer
;
182 unsigned char thistime
;
183 unsigned int totallen
, alloclen
;
185 unsigned int sg_idx
= 0, sg_offset
= 0;
187 // we're working in LBA mode. according to the ATA spec,
188 // we can support up to 28-bit addressing. I don't know if Datafab
189 // supports beyond 24-bit addressing. It's kind of hard to test
190 // since it requires > 8GB CF card.
192 if (sectors
> 0x0FFFFFFF)
193 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
195 if (info
->lun
== -1) {
196 result
= datafab_determine_lun(us
, info
);
197 if (result
!= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
)
201 totallen
= sectors
* info
->ssize
;
203 // Since we don't write more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create
204 // a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the
205 // bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer.
207 alloclen
= min(totallen
, 65536u);
208 buffer
= kmalloc(alloclen
, GFP_NOIO
);
210 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
213 // loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once
214 // (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit)
216 len
= min(totallen
, alloclen
);
217 thistime
= (len
/ info
->ssize
) & 0xff;
219 // Get the data from the transfer buffer
220 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer
, len
, us
->srb
,
221 &sg_idx
, &sg_offset
, FROM_XFER_BUF
);
224 command
[1] = thistime
;
225 command
[2] = sector
& 0xFF;
226 command
[3] = (sector
>> 8) & 0xFF;
227 command
[4] = (sector
>> 16) & 0xFF;
229 command
[5] = 0xE0 + (info
->lun
<< 4);
230 command
[5] |= (sector
>> 24) & 0x0F;
235 result
= datafab_bulk_write(us
, command
, 8);
236 if (result
!= USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
)
240 result
= datafab_bulk_write(us
, buffer
, len
);
241 if (result
!= USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
)
245 result
= datafab_bulk_read(us
, reply
, 2);
246 if (result
!= USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
)
249 if (reply
[0] != 0x50 && reply
[1] != 0) {
250 US_DEBUGP("datafab_write_data: Gah! "
251 "write return code: %02x %02x\n",
253 result
= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
259 } while (totallen
> 0);
262 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
266 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
270 static int datafab_determine_lun(struct us_data
*us
,
271 struct datafab_info
*info
)
273 // Dual-slot readers can be thought of as dual-LUN devices.
274 // We need to determine which card slot is being used.
275 // We'll send an IDENTIFY DEVICE command and see which LUN responds...
277 // There might be a better way of doing this?
279 static unsigned char scommand
[8] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0xa0, 0xec, 1 };
280 unsigned char *command
= us
->iobuf
;
285 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
287 memcpy(command
, scommand
, 8);
288 buf
= kmalloc(512, GFP_NOIO
);
290 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
292 US_DEBUGP("datafab_determine_lun: locating...\n");
294 // we'll try 3 times before giving up...
296 while (count
++ < 3) {
299 rc
= datafab_bulk_write(us
, command
, 8);
300 if (rc
!= USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
) {
301 rc
= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
305 rc
= datafab_bulk_read(us
, buf
, 512);
306 if (rc
== USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
) {
308 rc
= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
314 rc
= datafab_bulk_write(us
, command
, 8);
315 if (rc
!= USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
) {
316 rc
= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
320 rc
= datafab_bulk_read(us
, buf
, 512);
321 if (rc
== USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
) {
323 rc
= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
330 rc
= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
337 static int datafab_id_device(struct us_data
*us
,
338 struct datafab_info
*info
)
340 // this is a variation of the ATA "IDENTIFY DEVICE" command...according
341 // to the ATA spec, 'Sector Count' isn't used but the Windows driver
342 // sets this bit so we do too...
344 static unsigned char scommand
[8] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0xa0, 0xec, 1 };
345 unsigned char *command
= us
->iobuf
;
346 unsigned char *reply
;
350 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
352 if (info
->lun
== -1) {
353 rc
= datafab_determine_lun(us
, info
);
354 if (rc
!= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
)
358 memcpy(command
, scommand
, 8);
359 reply
= kmalloc(512, GFP_NOIO
);
361 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
363 command
[5] += (info
->lun
<< 4);
365 rc
= datafab_bulk_write(us
, command
, 8);
366 if (rc
!= USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
) {
367 rc
= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
371 // we'll go ahead and extract the media capacity while we're here...
373 rc
= datafab_bulk_read(us
, reply
, 512);
374 if (rc
== USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD
) {
375 // capacity is at word offset 57-58
377 info
->sectors
= ((u32
)(reply
[117]) << 24) |
378 ((u32
)(reply
[116]) << 16) |
379 ((u32
)(reply
[115]) << 8) |
380 ((u32
)(reply
[114]) );
381 rc
= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
385 rc
= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
393 static int datafab_handle_mode_sense(struct us_data
*us
,
394 struct scsi_cmnd
* srb
,
397 static unsigned char rw_err_page
[12] = {
398 0x1, 0xA, 0x21, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0
400 static unsigned char cache_page
[12] = {
401 0x8, 0xA, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
403 static unsigned char rbac_page
[12] = {
404 0x1B, 0xA, 0, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
406 static unsigned char timer_page
[8] = {
407 0x1C, 0x6, 0, 0, 0, 0
409 unsigned char pc
, page_code
;
411 struct datafab_info
*info
= (struct datafab_info
*) (us
->extra
);
412 unsigned char *ptr
= us
->iobuf
;
414 // most of this stuff is just a hack to get things working. the
415 // datafab reader doesn't present a SCSI interface so we
416 // fudge the SCSI commands...
419 pc
= srb
->cmnd
[2] >> 6;
420 page_code
= srb
->cmnd
[2] & 0x3F;
424 US_DEBUGP("datafab_handle_mode_sense: Current values\n");
427 US_DEBUGP("datafab_handle_mode_sense: Changeable values\n");
430 US_DEBUGP("datafab_handle_mode_sense: Default values\n");
433 US_DEBUGP("datafab_handle_mode_sense: Saves values\n");
439 ptr
[2] = 0x00; // WP enable: 0x80
442 ptr
[3] = 0x00; // WP enable: 0x80
448 // vendor-specific mode
449 info
->sense_key
= 0x05;
450 info
->sense_asc
= 0x24;
451 info
->sense_ascq
= 0x00;
452 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED
;
455 memcpy(ptr
+ i
, rw_err_page
, sizeof(rw_err_page
));
456 i
+= sizeof(rw_err_page
);
460 memcpy(ptr
+ i
, cache_page
, sizeof(cache_page
));
461 i
+= sizeof(cache_page
);
465 memcpy(ptr
+ i
, rbac_page
, sizeof(rbac_page
));
466 i
+= sizeof(rbac_page
);
470 memcpy(ptr
+ i
, timer_page
, sizeof(timer_page
));
471 i
+= sizeof(timer_page
);
474 case 0x3F: // retrieve all pages
475 memcpy(ptr
+ i
, timer_page
, sizeof(timer_page
));
476 i
+= sizeof(timer_page
);
477 memcpy(ptr
+ i
, rbac_page
, sizeof(rbac_page
));
478 i
+= sizeof(rbac_page
);
479 memcpy(ptr
+ i
, cache_page
, sizeof(cache_page
));
480 i
+= sizeof(cache_page
);
481 memcpy(ptr
+ i
, rw_err_page
, sizeof(rw_err_page
));
482 i
+= sizeof(rw_err_page
);
489 ((__be16
*) ptr
)[0] = cpu_to_be16(i
- 2);
490 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr
, i
, srb
);
492 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
495 static void datafab_info_destructor(void *extra
)
497 // this routine is a placeholder...
498 // currently, we don't allocate any extra memory so we're okay
502 // Transport for the Datafab MDCFE-B
504 int datafab_transport(struct scsi_cmnd
* srb
, struct us_data
*us
)
506 struct datafab_info
*info
;
508 unsigned long block
, blocks
;
509 unsigned char *ptr
= us
->iobuf
;
510 static unsigned char inquiry_reply
[8] = {
511 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
515 us
->extra
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct datafab_info
), GFP_NOIO
);
517 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: Gah! "
518 "Can't allocate storage for Datafab info struct!\n");
519 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
521 us
->extra_destructor
= datafab_info_destructor
;
522 ((struct datafab_info
*)us
->extra
)->lun
= -1;
525 info
= (struct datafab_info
*) (us
->extra
);
527 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == INQUIRY
) {
528 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: INQUIRY. Returning bogus response");
529 memcpy(ptr
, inquiry_reply
, sizeof(inquiry_reply
));
530 fill_inquiry_response(us
, ptr
, 36);
531 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
534 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == READ_CAPACITY
) {
535 info
->ssize
= 0x200; // hard coded 512 byte sectors as per ATA spec
536 rc
= datafab_id_device(us
, info
);
537 if (rc
!= USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
)
540 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: READ_CAPACITY: %ld sectors, %ld bytes per sector\n",
541 info
->sectors
, info
->ssize
);
544 // we need the last sector, not the number of sectors
545 ((__be32
*) ptr
)[0] = cpu_to_be32(info
->sectors
- 1);
546 ((__be32
*) ptr
)[1] = cpu_to_be32(info
->ssize
);
547 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr
, 8, srb
);
549 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
552 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == MODE_SELECT_10
) {
553 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: Gah! MODE_SELECT_10.\n");
554 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR
;
557 // don't bother implementing READ_6 or WRITE_6.
559 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == READ_10
) {
560 block
= ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[2]) << 24) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[3]) << 16) |
561 ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[4]) << 8) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[5]));
563 blocks
= ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[7]) << 8) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[8]));
565 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: READ_10: read block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", block
, blocks
);
566 return datafab_read_data(us
, info
, block
, blocks
);
569 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == READ_12
) {
570 // we'll probably never see a READ_12 but we'll do it anyway...
572 block
= ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[2]) << 24) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[3]) << 16) |
573 ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[4]) << 8) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[5]));
575 blocks
= ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[6]) << 24) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[7]) << 16) |
576 ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[8]) << 8) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[9]));
578 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: READ_12: read block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", block
, blocks
);
579 return datafab_read_data(us
, info
, block
, blocks
);
582 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == WRITE_10
) {
583 block
= ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[2]) << 24) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[3]) << 16) |
584 ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[4]) << 8) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[5]));
586 blocks
= ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[7]) << 8) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[8]));
588 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: WRITE_10: write block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", block
, blocks
);
589 return datafab_write_data(us
, info
, block
, blocks
);
592 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == WRITE_12
) {
593 // we'll probably never see a WRITE_12 but we'll do it anyway...
595 block
= ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[2]) << 24) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[3]) << 16) |
596 ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[4]) << 8) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[5]));
598 blocks
= ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[6]) << 24) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[7]) << 16) |
599 ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[8]) << 8) | ((u32
)(srb
->cmnd
[9]));
601 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: WRITE_12: write block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", block
, blocks
);
602 return datafab_write_data(us
, info
, block
, blocks
);
605 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY
) {
606 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: TEST_UNIT_READY.\n");
607 return datafab_id_device(us
, info
);
610 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == REQUEST_SENSE
) {
611 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: REQUEST_SENSE. Returning faked response\n");
613 // this response is pretty bogus right now. eventually if necessary
614 // we can set the correct sense data. so far though it hasn't been
619 ptr
[2] = info
->sense_key
;
621 ptr
[12] = info
->sense_asc
;
622 ptr
[13] = info
->sense_ascq
;
623 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr
, 18, srb
);
625 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
628 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == MODE_SENSE
) {
629 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: MODE_SENSE_6 detected\n");
630 return datafab_handle_mode_sense(us
, srb
, 1);
633 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == MODE_SENSE_10
) {
634 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: MODE_SENSE_10 detected\n");
635 return datafab_handle_mode_sense(us
, srb
, 0);
638 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL
) {
639 // sure. whatever. not like we can stop the user from
640 // popping the media out of the device (no locking doors, etc)
642 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
;
645 if (srb
->cmnd
[0] == START_STOP
) {
646 /* this is used by sd.c'check_scsidisk_media_change to detect
648 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: START_STOP.\n");
649 /* the first datafab_id_device after a media change returns
650 an error (determined experimentally) */
651 rc
= datafab_id_device(us
, info
);
652 if (rc
== USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD
) {
653 info
->sense_key
= NO_SENSE
;
654 srb
->result
= SUCCESS
;
656 info
->sense_key
= UNIT_ATTENTION
;
657 srb
->result
= SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
;
662 US_DEBUGP("datafab_transport: Gah! Unknown command: %d (0x%x)\n",
663 srb
->cmnd
[0], srb
->cmnd
[0]);
664 info
->sense_key
= 0x05;
665 info
->sense_asc
= 0x20;
666 info
->sense_ascq
= 0x00;
667 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED
;