drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c: fetch dmi version from SMBIOS if it exists

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / leds / leds-tca6507.c

/*
 * leds-tca6507
 *
 * The TCA6507 is a programmable LED controller that can drive 7
 * separate lines either by holding them low, or by pulsing them
 * with modulated width.
 * The modulation can be varied in a simple pattern to produce a blink or
 * double-blink.
 *
 * This driver can configure each line either as a 'GPIO' which is out-only
 * (no pull-up) or as an LED with variable brightness and hardware-assisted
 * blinking.
 *
 * Apart from OFF and ON there are three programmable brightness levels which
 * can be programmed from 0 to 15 and indicate how many 500usec intervals in
 * each 8msec that the led is 'on'.  The levels are named MASTER, BANK0 and
 * BANK1.
 *
 * There are two different blink rates that can be programmed, each with
 * separate time for rise, on, fall, off and second-off.  Thus if 3 or more
 * different non-trivial rates are required, software must be used for the extra
 * rates. The two different blink rates must align with the two levels BANK0 and
 * BANK1.
 * This driver does not support double-blink so 'second-off' always matches
 * 'off'.
 *
 * Only 16 different times can be programmed in a roughly logarithmic scale from
 * 64ms to 16320ms.  To be precise the possible times are:
 *    0, 64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768,
 *    1024, 1536, 2048, 3072, 4096, 5760, 8128, 16320
 *
 * Times that cannot be closely matched with these must be
 * handled in software.  This driver allows 12.5% error in matching.
 *
 * This driver does not allow rise/fall rates to be set explicitly.  When trying
 * to match a given 'on' or 'off' period, an appropriate pair of 'change' and
 * 'hold' times are chosen to get a close match.  If the target delay is even,
 * the 'change' number will be the smaller; if odd, the 'hold' number will be
 * the smaller.

 * Choosing pairs of delays with 12.5% errors allows us to match delays in the
 * ranges: 56-72, 112-144, 168-216, 224-27504, 28560-36720.
 * 26% of the achievable sums can be matched by multiple pairings. For example
 * 1536 == 1536+0, 1024+512, or 768+768.  This driver will always choose the
 * pairing with the least maximum - 768+768 in this case.  Other pairings are
 * not available.
 *
 * Access to the 3 levels and 2 blinks are on a first-come, first-served basis.
 * Access can be shared by multiple leds if they have the same level and
 * either same blink rates, or some don't blink.
 * When a led changes, it relinquishes access and tries again, so it might
 * lose access to hardware blink.
 * If a blink engine cannot be allocated, software blink is used.
 * If the desired brightness cannot be allocated, the closest available non-zero
 * brightness is used.  As 'full' is always available, the worst case would be
 * to have two different blink rates at '1', with Max at '2', then other leds
 * will have to choose between '2' and '16'.  Hopefully this is not likely.
 *
 * Each bank (BANK0 and BANK1) has two usage counts - LEDs using the brightness
 * and LEDs using the blink.  It can only be reprogrammed when the appropriate
 * counter is zero.  The MASTER level has a single usage count.
 *
 * Each Led has programmable 'on' and 'off' time as milliseconds.  With each
 * there is a flag saying if it was explicitly requested or defaulted.
 * Similarly the banks know if each time was explicit or a default.  Defaults
 * are permitted to be changed freely - they are not recognised when matching.
 *
 *
 * An led-tca6507 device must be provided with platform data.  This data
 * lists for each output: the name, default trigger, and whether the signal
 * is being used as a GPiO rather than an led.  'struct led_plaform_data'
 * is used for this.  If 'name' is NULL, the output isn't used.  If 'flags'
 * is TCA6507_MAKE_CPIO, the output is a GPO.
 * The "struct led_platform_data" can be embedded in a
 * "struct tca6507_platform_data" which adds a 'gpio_base' for the GPiOs,
 * and a 'setup' callback which is called once the GPiOs are available.
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/leds-tca6507.h>

/* LED select registers determine the source that drives LED outputs */
#define TCA6507_LS_LED_OFF      0x0     /* Output HI-Z (off) */
#define TCA6507_LS_LED_OFF1     0x1     /* Output HI-Z (off) - not used */
#define TCA6507_LS_LED_PWM0     0x2     /* Output LOW with Bank0 rate */
#define TCA6507_LS_LED_PWM1     0x3     /* Output LOW with Bank1 rate */
#define TCA6507_LS_LED_ON       0x4     /* Output LOW (on) */
#define TCA6507_LS_LED_MIR      0x5     /* Output LOW with Master Intensity */
#define TCA6507_LS_BLINK0       0x6     /* Blink at Bank0 rate */
#define TCA6507_LS_BLINK1       0x7     /* Blink at Bank1 rate */

enum {
        BANK0,
        BANK1,
        MASTER,
};
static int bank_source[3] = {
        TCA6507_LS_LED_PWM0,
        TCA6507_LS_LED_PWM1,
        TCA6507_LS_LED_MIR,
};
static int blink_source[2] = {
        TCA6507_LS_BLINK0,
        TCA6507_LS_BLINK1,
};

/* PWM registers */
#define TCA6507_REG_CNT                 11

/*
 * 0x00, 0x01, 0x02 encode the TCA6507_LS_* values, each output
 * owns one bit in each register
 */
#define TCA6507_FADE_ON                 0x03
#define TCA6507_FULL_ON                 0x04
#define TCA6507_FADE_OFF                0x05
#define TCA6507_FIRST_OFF               0x06
#define TCA6507_SECOND_OFF              0x07
#define TCA6507_MAX_INTENSITY           0x08
#define TCA6507_MASTER_INTENSITY        0x09
#define TCA6507_INITIALIZE              0x0A

#define INIT_CODE                       0x8

#define TIMECODES 16
static int time_codes[TIMECODES] = {
        0, 64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768,
        1024, 1536, 2048, 3072, 4096, 5760, 8128, 16320
};

/* Convert an led.brightness level (0..255) to a TCA6507 level (0..15) */
static inline int TO_LEVEL(int brightness)
{
        return brightness >> 4;
}

/* ...and convert back */
static inline int TO_BRIGHT(int level)
{
        if (level)
                return (level << 4) | 0xf;
        return 0;
}

#define NUM_LEDS 7
struct tca6507_chip {
        int                     reg_set;        /* One bit per register where
                                                 * a '1' means the register
                                                 * should be written */
        u8                      reg_file[TCA6507_REG_CNT];
        /* Bank 2 is Master Intensity and doesn't use times */
        struct bank {
                int level;
                int ontime, offtime;
                int on_dflt, off_dflt;
                int time_use, level_use;
        } bank[3];
        struct i2c_client       *client;
        struct work_struct      work;
        spinlock_t              lock;

        struct tca6507_led {
                struct tca6507_chip     *chip;
                struct led_classdev     led_cdev;
                int                     num;
                int                     ontime, offtime;
                int                     on_dflt, off_dflt;
                int                     bank;   /* Bank used, or -1 */
                int                     blink;  /* Set if hardware-blinking */
        } leds[NUM_LEDS];
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
        struct gpio_chip                gpio;
        const char                      *gpio_name[NUM_LEDS];
        int                             gpio_map[NUM_LEDS];
#endif
};

static const struct i2c_device_id tca6507_id[] = {
        { "tca6507" },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tca6507_id);

static int choose_times(int msec, int *c1p, int *c2p)
{
        /*
         * Choose two timecodes which add to 'msec' as near as possible.
         * The first returned is the 'on' or 'off' time.  The second is to be
         * used as a 'fade-on' or 'fade-off' time.  If 'msec' is even,
         * the first will not be smaller than the second.  If 'msec' is odd,
         * the first will not be larger than the second.
         * If we cannot get a sum within 1/8 of 'msec' fail with -EINVAL,
         * otherwise return the sum that was achieved, plus 1 if the first is
         * smaller.
         * If two possibilities are equally good (e.g. 512+0, 256+256), choose
         * the first pair so there is more change-time visible (i.e. it is
         * softer).
         */
        int c1, c2;
        int tmax = msec * 9 / 8;
        int tmin = msec * 7 / 8;
        int diff = 65536;

        /* We start at '1' to ensure we never even think of choosing a
         * total time of '0'.
         */
        for (c1 = 1; c1 < TIMECODES; c1++) {
                int t = time_codes[c1];
                if (t*2 < tmin)
                        continue;
                if (t > tmax)
                        break;
                for (c2 = 0; c2 <= c1; c2++) {
                        int tt = t + time_codes[c2];
                        int d;
                        if (tt < tmin)
                                continue;
                        if (tt > tmax)
                                break;
                        /* This works! */
                        d = abs(msec - tt);
                        if (d >= diff)
                                continue;
                        /* Best yet */
                        *c1p = c1;
                        *c2p = c2;
                        diff = d;
                        if (d == 0)
                                return msec;
                }
        }
        if (diff < 65536) {
                int actual;
                if (msec & 1) {
                        c1 = *c2p;
                        *c2p = *c1p;
                        *c1p = c1;
                }
                actual = time_codes[*c1p] + time_codes[*c2p];
                if (*c1p < *c2p)
                        return actual + 1;
                else
                        return actual;
        }
        /* No close match */
        return -EINVAL;
}

/*
 * Update the register file with the appropriate 3-bit state for
 * the given led.
 */
static void set_select(struct tca6507_chip *tca, int led, int val)
{
        int mask = (1 << led);
        int bit;

        for (bit = 0; bit < 3; bit++) {
                int n = tca->reg_file[bit] & ~mask;
                if (val & (1 << bit))
                        n |= mask;
                if (tca->reg_file[bit] != n) {
                        tca->reg_file[bit] = n;
                        tca->reg_set |= (1 << bit);
                }
        }
}

/* Update the register file with the appropriate 4-bit code for
 * one bank or other.  This can be used for timers, for levels, or
 * for initialisation.
 */
static void set_code(struct tca6507_chip *tca, int reg, int bank, int new)
{
        int mask = 0xF;
        int n;
        if (bank) {
                mask <<= 4;
                new <<= 4;
        }
        n = tca->reg_file[reg] & ~mask;
        n |= new;
        if (tca->reg_file[reg] != n) {
                tca->reg_file[reg] = n;
                tca->reg_set |= 1 << reg;
        }
}

/* Update brightness level. */
static void set_level(struct tca6507_chip *tca, int bank, int level)
{
        switch (bank) {
        case BANK0:
        case BANK1:
                set_code(tca, TCA6507_MAX_INTENSITY, bank, level);
                break;
        case MASTER:
                set_code(tca, TCA6507_MASTER_INTENSITY, 0, level);
                break;
        }
        tca->bank[bank].level = level;
}

/* Record all relevant time code for a given bank */
static void set_times(struct tca6507_chip *tca, int bank)
{
        int c1, c2;
        int result;

        result = choose_times(tca->bank[bank].ontime, &c1, &c2);
        dev_dbg(&tca->client->dev,
                "Chose on  times %d(%d) %d(%d) for %dms\n", c1, time_codes[c1],
                c2, time_codes[c2], tca->bank[bank].ontime);
        set_code(tca, TCA6507_FADE_ON, bank, c2);
        set_code(tca, TCA6507_FULL_ON, bank, c1);
        tca->bank[bank].ontime = result;

        result = choose_times(tca->bank[bank].offtime, &c1, &c2);
        dev_dbg(&tca->client->dev,
                "Chose off times %d(%d) %d(%d) for %dms\n", c1, time_codes[c1],
                c2, time_codes[c2], tca->bank[bank].offtime);
        set_code(tca, TCA6507_FADE_OFF, bank, c2);
        set_code(tca, TCA6507_FIRST_OFF, bank, c1);
        set_code(tca, TCA6507_SECOND_OFF, bank, c1);
        tca->bank[bank].offtime = result;

        set_code(tca, TCA6507_INITIALIZE, bank, INIT_CODE);
}

/* Write all needed register of tca6507 */

static void tca6507_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct tca6507_chip *tca = container_of(work, struct tca6507_chip,
                                                work);
        struct i2c_client *cl = tca->client;
        int set;
        u8 file[TCA6507_REG_CNT];
        int r;

        spin_lock_irq(&tca->lock);
        set = tca->reg_set;
        memcpy(file, tca->reg_file, TCA6507_REG_CNT);
        tca->reg_set = 0;
        spin_unlock_irq(&tca->lock);

        for (r = 0; r < TCA6507_REG_CNT; r++)
                if (set & (1<<r))
                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(cl, r, file[r]);
}

static void led_release(struct tca6507_led *led)
{
        /* If led owns any resource, release it. */
        struct tca6507_chip *tca = led->chip;
        if (led->bank >= 0) {
                struct bank *b = tca->bank + led->bank;
                if (led->blink)
                        b->time_use--;
                b->level_use--;
        }
        led->blink = 0;
        led->bank = -1;
}

static int led_prepare(struct tca6507_led *led)
{
        /* Assign this led to a bank, configuring that bank if necessary. */
        int level = TO_LEVEL(led->led_cdev.brightness);
        struct tca6507_chip *tca = led->chip;
        int c1, c2;
        int i;
        struct bank *b;
        int need_init = 0;

        led->led_cdev.brightness = TO_BRIGHT(level);
        if (level == 0) {
                set_select(tca, led->num, TCA6507_LS_LED_OFF);
                return 0;
        }

        if (led->ontime == 0 || led->offtime == 0) {
                /*
                 * Just set the brightness, choosing first usable bank.
                 * If none perfect, choose best.
                 * Count backwards so we check MASTER bank first
                 * to avoid wasting a timer.
                 */
                int best = -1;/* full-on */
                int diff = 15-level;

                if (level == 15) {
                        set_select(tca, led->num, TCA6507_LS_LED_ON);
                        return 0;
                }

                for (i = MASTER; i >= BANK0; i--) {
                        int d;
                        if (tca->bank[i].level == level ||
                            tca->bank[i].level_use == 0) {
                                best = i;
                                break;
                        }
                        d = abs(level - tca->bank[i].level);
                        if (d < diff) {
                                diff = d;
                                best = i;
                        }
                }
                if (best == -1) {
                        /* Best brightness is full-on */
                        set_select(tca, led->num, TCA6507_LS_LED_ON);
                        led->led_cdev.brightness = LED_FULL;
                        return 0;
                }

                if (!tca->bank[best].level_use)
                        set_level(tca, best, level);

                tca->bank[best].level_use++;
                led->bank = best;
                set_select(tca, led->num, bank_source[best]);
                led->led_cdev.brightness = TO_BRIGHT(tca->bank[best].level);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * We have on/off time so we need to try to allocate a timing bank.
         * First check if times are compatible with hardware and give up if
         * not.
         */
        if (choose_times(led->ontime, &c1, &c2) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (choose_times(led->offtime, &c1, &c2) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        for (i = BANK0; i <= BANK1; i++) {
                if (tca->bank[i].level_use == 0)
                        /* not in use - it is ours! */
                        break;
                if (tca->bank[i].level != level)
                        /* Incompatible level - skip */
                        /* FIX: if timer matches we maybe should consider
                         * this anyway...
                         */
                        continue;

                if (tca->bank[i].time_use == 0)
                        /* Timer not in use, and level matches - use it */
                        break;

                if (!(tca->bank[i].on_dflt ||
                      led->on_dflt ||
                      tca->bank[i].ontime == led->ontime))
                        /* on time is incompatible */
                        continue;

                if (!(tca->bank[i].off_dflt ||
                      led->off_dflt ||
                      tca->bank[i].offtime == led->offtime))
                        /* off time is incompatible */
                        continue;

                /* looks like a suitable match */
                break;
        }

        if (i > BANK1)
                /* Nothing matches - how sad */
                return -EINVAL;

        b = &tca->bank[i];
        if (b->level_use == 0)
                set_level(tca, i, level);
        b->level_use++;
        led->bank = i;

        if (b->on_dflt ||
            !led->on_dflt ||
            b->time_use == 0) {
                b->ontime = led->ontime;
                b->on_dflt = led->on_dflt;
                need_init = 1;
        }

        if (b->off_dflt ||
            !led->off_dflt ||
            b->time_use == 0) {
                b->offtime = led->offtime;
                b->off_dflt = led->off_dflt;
                need_init = 1;
        }

        if (need_init)
                set_times(tca, i);

        led->ontime = b->ontime;
        led->offtime = b->offtime;

        b->time_use++;
        led->blink = 1;
        led->led_cdev.brightness = TO_BRIGHT(b->level);
        set_select(tca, led->num, blink_source[i]);
        return 0;
}

static int led_assign(struct tca6507_led *led)
{
        struct tca6507_chip *tca = led->chip;
        int err;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&tca->lock, flags);
        led_release(led);
        err = led_prepare(led);
        if (err) {
                /*
                 * Can only fail on timer setup.  In that case we need to
                 * re-establish as steady level.
                 */
                led->ontime = 0;
                led->offtime = 0;
                led_prepare(led);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tca->lock, flags);

        if (tca->reg_set)
                schedule_work(&tca->work);
        return err;
}

static void tca6507_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
                                   enum led_brightness brightness)
{
        struct tca6507_led *led = container_of(led_cdev, struct tca6507_led,
                                               led_cdev);
        led->led_cdev.brightness = brightness;
        led->ontime = 0;
        led->offtime = 0;
        led_assign(led);
}

static int tca6507_blink_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
                             unsigned long *delay_on,
                             unsigned long *delay_off)
{
        struct tca6507_led *led = container_of(led_cdev, struct tca6507_led,
                                               led_cdev);

        if (*delay_on == 0)
                led->on_dflt = 1;
        else if (delay_on != &led_cdev->blink_delay_on)
                led->on_dflt = 0;
        led->ontime = *delay_on;

        if (*delay_off == 0)
                led->off_dflt = 1;
        else if (delay_off != &led_cdev->blink_delay_off)
                led->off_dflt = 0;
        led->offtime = *delay_off;

        if (led->ontime == 0)
                led->ontime = 512;
        if (led->offtime == 0)
                led->offtime = 512;

        if (led->led_cdev.brightness == LED_OFF)
                led->led_cdev.brightness = LED_FULL;
        if (led_assign(led) < 0) {
                led->ontime = 0;
                led->offtime = 0;
                led->led_cdev.brightness = LED_OFF;
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        *delay_on = led->ontime;
        *delay_off = led->offtime;
        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
static void tca6507_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                   unsigned offset, int val)
{
        struct tca6507_chip *tca = container_of(gc, struct tca6507_chip, gpio);
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&tca->lock, flags);
        /*
         * 'OFF' is floating high, and 'ON' is pulled down, so it has the
         * inverse sense of 'val'.
         */
        set_select(tca, tca->gpio_map[offset],
                   val ? TCA6507_LS_LED_OFF : TCA6507_LS_LED_ON);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tca->lock, flags);
        if (tca->reg_set)
                schedule_work(&tca->work);
}

static int tca6507_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                          unsigned offset, int val)
{
        tca6507_gpio_set_value(gc, offset, val);
        return 0;
}

static int tca6507_probe_gpios(struct i2c_client *client,
                               struct tca6507_chip *tca,
                               struct tca6507_platform_data *pdata)
{
        int err;
        int i = 0;
        int gpios = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++)
                if (pdata->leds.leds[i].name && pdata->leds.leds[i].flags) {
                        /* Configure as a gpio */
                        tca->gpio_name[gpios] = pdata->leds.leds[i].name;
                        tca->gpio_map[gpios] = i;
                        gpios++;
                }

        if (!gpios)
                return 0;

        tca->gpio.label = "gpio-tca6507";
        tca->gpio.names = tca->gpio_name;
        tca->gpio.ngpio = gpios;
        tca->gpio.base = pdata->gpio_base;
        tca->gpio.owner = THIS_MODULE;
        tca->gpio.direction_output = tca6507_gpio_direction_output;
        tca->gpio.set = tca6507_gpio_set_value;
        tca->gpio.dev = &client->dev;
        err = gpiochip_add(&tca->gpio);
        if (err) {
                tca->gpio.ngpio = 0;
                return err;
        }
        if (pdata->setup)
                pdata->setup(tca->gpio.base, tca->gpio.ngpio);
        return 0;
}

static void tca6507_remove_gpio(struct tca6507_chip *tca)
{
        if (tca->gpio.ngpio) {
                int err = gpiochip_remove(&tca->gpio);
                dev_err(&tca->client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
                        "gpiochip_remove()", err);
        }
}
#else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
static int tca6507_probe_gpios(struct i2c_client *client,
                               struct tca6507_chip *tca,
                               struct tca6507_platform_data *pdata)
{
        return 0;
}
static void tca6507_remove_gpio(struct tca6507_chip *tca)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */

static int tca6507_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
                                   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
        struct tca6507_chip *tca;
        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
        struct tca6507_platform_data *pdata;
        int err;
        int i = 0;

        adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
        pdata = client->dev.platform_data;

        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
                return -EIO;

        if (!pdata || pdata->leds.num_leds != NUM_LEDS) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "Need %d entries in platform-data list\n",
                        NUM_LEDS);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        tca = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*tca), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tca)
                return -ENOMEM;

        tca->client = client;
        INIT_WORK(&tca->work, tca6507_work);
        spin_lock_init(&tca->lock);
        i2c_set_clientdata(client, tca);

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
                struct tca6507_led *l = tca->leds + i;

                l->chip = tca;
                l->num = i;
                if (pdata->leds.leds[i].name && !pdata->leds.leds[i].flags) {
                        l->led_cdev.name = pdata->leds.leds[i].name;
                        l->led_cdev.default_trigger
                                = pdata->leds.leds[i].default_trigger;
                        l->led_cdev.brightness_set = tca6507_brightness_set;
                        l->led_cdev.blink_set = tca6507_blink_set;
                        l->bank = -1;
                        err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev,
                                                    &l->led_cdev);
                        if (err < 0)
                                goto exit;
                }
        }
        err = tca6507_probe_gpios(client, tca, pdata);
        if (err)
                goto exit;
        /* set all registers to known state - zero */
        tca->reg_set = 0x7f;
        schedule_work(&tca->work);

        return 0;
exit:
        while (i--) {
                if (tca->leds[i].led_cdev.name)
                        led_classdev_unregister(&tca->leds[i].led_cdev);
        }
        return err;
}

static int tca6507_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        int i;
        struct tca6507_chip *tca = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
        struct tca6507_led *tca_leds = tca->leds;

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
                if (tca_leds[i].led_cdev.name)
                        led_classdev_unregister(&tca_leds[i].led_cdev);
        }
        tca6507_remove_gpio(tca);
        cancel_work_sync(&tca->work);

        return 0;
}

static struct i2c_driver tca6507_driver = {
        .driver   = {
                .name    = "leds-tca6507",
                .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
        },
        .probe    = tca6507_probe,
        .remove   = tca6507_remove,
        .id_table = tca6507_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(tca6507_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCA6507 LED/GPO driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");