1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * i.MX6 OCOTP fusebox driver
5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Pengutronix, Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
7 * Based on the barebox ocotp driver,
8 * Copyright (c) 2010 Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>,
9 * Orex Computed Radiography
11 * Write support based on the fsl_otp driver,
12 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #define IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_B0W0 0x400 /* Offset from base address of the
29 #define IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_PER_WORD 0x10 /* Offset between the start addr
30 * of two consecutive OTP words.
33 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL 0x0000
34 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_SET 0x0004
35 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_CLR 0x0008
36 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING 0x0010
37 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0 0x0020
38 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1 0x0030
39 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2 0x0040
40 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3 0x0050
42 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR 0x000000FF
43 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_BUSY 0x00000100
44 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR 0x00000200
45 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS 0x00000400
47 #define TIMING_STROBE_PROG_US 10 /* Min time to blow a fuse */
48 #define TIMING_STROBE_READ_NS 37 /* Min time before read */
49 #define TIMING_RELAX_NS 17
50 #define DEF_FSOURCE 1001 /* > 1000 ns */
51 #define DEF_STROBE_PROG 10000 /* IPG clocks */
52 #define IMX_OCOTP_WR_UNLOCK 0x3E770000
53 #define IMX_OCOTP_READ_LOCKED_VAL 0xBADABADA
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ocotp_mutex
);
61 const struct ocotp_params
*params
;
62 struct nvmem_config
*config
;
67 unsigned int bank_address_words
;
68 void (*set_timing
)(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
);
71 static int imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(void __iomem
*base
, u32 flags
)
76 mask
= IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_BUSY
| IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR
| flags
;
78 for (count
= 10000; count
>= 0; count
--) {
79 c
= readl(base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
86 /* HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will be set under the following
88 * - A write is performed to a shadow register during a shadow
89 * reload (essentially, while HW_OCOTP_CTRL[RELOAD_SHADOWS] is
90 * set. In addition, the contents of the shadow register shall
92 * - A write is performed to a shadow register which has been
94 * - A read is performed to from a shadow register which has
96 * - A program is performed to a fuse word which has been locked
97 * - A read is performed to from a fuse word which has been read
100 if (c
& IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR
)
108 static void imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(void __iomem
*base
)
112 c
= readl(base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
113 if (!(c
& IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR
))
116 writel(IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR
, base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_CLR
);
119 static int imx_ocotp_read(void *context
, unsigned int offset
,
120 void *val
, size_t bytes
)
122 struct ocotp_priv
*priv
= context
;
131 if (count
> (priv
->params
->nregs
- index
))
132 count
= priv
->params
->nregs
- index
;
134 mutex_lock(&ocotp_mutex
);
136 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
138 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
139 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "failed to prepare/enable ocotp clk\n");
143 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
->base
, 0);
145 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during read setup\n");
149 for (i
= index
; i
< (index
+ count
); i
++) {
150 *buf
++ = readl(priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_B0W0
+
151 i
* IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_PER_WORD
);
154 * For "read locked" registers 0xBADABADA will be returned and
155 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will be set. It must be cleared by
156 * software before any new write, read or reload access can be
159 if (*(buf
- 1) == IMX_OCOTP_READ_LOCKED_VAL
)
160 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv
->base
);
165 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
166 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
170 static void imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
)
172 unsigned long clk_rate
= 0;
173 unsigned long strobe_read
, relax
, strobe_prog
;
177 * Program HW_OCOTP_TIMING[STROBE_PROG] and HW_OCOTP_TIMING[RELAX]
178 * fields with timing values to match the current frequency of the
179 * ipg_clk. OTP writes will work at maximum bus frequencies as long
180 * as the HW_OCOTP_TIMING parameters are set correctly.
182 * Note: there are minimum timings required to ensure an OTP fuse burns
183 * correctly that are independent of the ipg_clk. Those values are not
184 * formally documented anywhere however, working from the minimum
185 * timings given in u-boot we can say:
187 * - Minimum STROBE_PROG time is 10 microseconds. Intuitively 10
188 * microseconds feels about right as representative of a minimum time
189 * to physically burn out a fuse.
191 * - Minimum STROBE_READ i.e. the time to wait post OTP fuse burn before
192 * performing another read is 37 nanoseconds
194 * - Minimum RELAX timing is 17 nanoseconds. This final RELAX minimum
195 * timing is not entirely clear the documentation says "This
196 * count value specifies the time to add to all default timing
197 * parameters other than the Tpgm and Trd. It is given in number
198 * of ipg_clk periods." where Tpgm and Trd refer to STROBE_PROG
199 * and STROBE_READ respectively. What the other timing parameters
200 * are though, is not specified. Experience shows a zero RELAX
201 * value will mess up a re-load of the shadow registers post OTP
204 clk_rate
= clk_get_rate(priv
->clk
);
206 relax
= DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate
* TIMING_RELAX_NS
, 1000000000) - 1;
207 strobe_read
= DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate
* TIMING_STROBE_READ_NS
,
209 strobe_read
+= 2 * (relax
+ 1) - 1;
210 strobe_prog
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_rate
* TIMING_STROBE_PROG_US
,
212 strobe_prog
+= 2 * (relax
+ 1) - 1;
214 timing
= readl(priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING
) & 0x0FC00000;
215 timing
|= strobe_prog
& 0x00000FFF;
216 timing
|= (relax
<< 12) & 0x0000F000;
217 timing
|= (strobe_read
<< 16) & 0x003F0000;
219 writel(timing
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING
);
222 static void imx_ocotp_set_imx7_timing(struct ocotp_priv
*priv
)
224 unsigned long clk_rate
= 0;
225 u64 fsource
, strobe_prog
;
228 /* i.MX 7Solo Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev. 0.1
231 clk_rate
= clk_get_rate(priv
->clk
);
232 fsource
= DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64
)clk_rate
* DEF_FSOURCE
,
234 strobe_prog
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64
)clk_rate
* DEF_STROBE_PROG
,
237 timing
= strobe_prog
& 0x00000FFF;
238 timing
|= (fsource
<< 12) & 0x000FF000;
240 writel(timing
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING
);
243 static int imx_ocotp_write(void *context
, unsigned int offset
, void *val
,
246 struct ocotp_priv
*priv
= context
;
254 /* allow only writing one complete OTP word at a time */
255 if ((bytes
!= priv
->config
->word_size
) ||
256 (offset
% priv
->config
->word_size
))
259 mutex_lock(&ocotp_mutex
);
261 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
263 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
264 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "failed to prepare/enable ocotp clk\n");
268 /* Setup the write timing values */
269 priv
->params
->set_timing(priv
);
272 * Check that HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY] and HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] are clear.
273 * Overlapped accesses are not supported by the controller. Any pending
274 * write or reload must be completed before a write access can be
277 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
->base
, 0);
279 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during timing setup\n");
284 * Write the requested address to HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] and program the
285 * unlock code into HW_OCOTP_CTRL[WR_UNLOCK]. This must be programmed
286 * for each write access. The lock code is documented in the register
287 * description. Both the unlock code and address can be written in the
290 if (priv
->params
->bank_address_words
!= 0) {
292 * In banked/i.MX7 mode the OTP register bank goes into waddr
293 * see i.MX 7Solo Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev.
294 * 0.1 section 6.4.3.1
296 offset
= offset
/ priv
->config
->word_size
;
297 waddr
= offset
/ priv
->params
->bank_address_words
;
298 word
= offset
& (priv
->params
->bank_address_words
- 1);
301 * Non-banked i.MX6 mode.
302 * OTP write/read address specifies one of 128 word address
308 ctrl
= readl(priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
309 ctrl
&= ~IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR
;
310 ctrl
|= waddr
& IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR
;
311 ctrl
|= IMX_OCOTP_WR_UNLOCK
;
313 writel(ctrl
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL
);
316 * Write the data to the HW_OCOTP_DATA register. This will automatically
317 * set HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY] and clear HW_OCOTP_CTRL[WR_UNLOCK]. To
318 * protect programming same OTP bit twice, before program OCOTP will
319 * automatically read fuse value in OTP and use read value to mask
320 * program data. The controller will use masked program data to program
321 * a 32-bit word in the OTP per the address in HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR]. Bit
322 * fields with 1's will result in that OTP bit being programmed. Bit
323 * fields with 0's will be ignored. At the same time that the write is
324 * accepted, the controller makes an internal copy of
325 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] which cannot be updated until the next write
326 * sequence is initiated. This copy guarantees that erroneous writes to
327 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] will not affect an active write operation. It
328 * should also be noted that during the programming HW_OCOTP_DATA will
329 * shift right (with zero fill). This shifting is required to program
330 * the OTP serially. During the write operation, HW_OCOTP_DATA cannot be
332 * Note: on i.MX7 there are four data fields to write for banked write
333 * with the fuse blowing operation only taking place after data0
334 * has been written. This is why data0 must always be the last
337 if (priv
->params
->bank_address_words
!= 0) {
338 /* Banked/i.MX7 mode */
341 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
342 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
343 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
344 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
347 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
348 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
349 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
350 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
353 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
354 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
355 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
356 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
359 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1
);
360 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2
);
361 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3
);
362 writel(0, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
366 /* Non-banked i.MX6 mode */
367 writel(*buf
, priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0
);
371 * Once complete, the controller will clear BUSY. A write request to a
372 * protected or locked region will result in no OTP access and no
373 * setting of HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY]. In addition HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will
374 * be set. It must be cleared by software before any new write access
377 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
->base
, 0);
380 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "failed write to locked region");
381 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv
->base
);
383 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during data write\n");
389 * Write Postamble: Due to internal electrical characteristics of the
390 * OTP during writes, all OTP operations following a write must be
391 * separated by 2 us after the clearing of HW_OCOTP_CTRL_BUSY following
396 /* reload all shadow registers */
397 writel(IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS
,
398 priv
->base
+ IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_SET
);
399 ret
= imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv
->base
,
400 IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS
);
402 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "timeout during shadow register reload\n");
407 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
408 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex
);
414 static struct nvmem_config imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
= {
419 .reg_read
= imx_ocotp_read
,
420 .reg_write
= imx_ocotp_write
,
423 static const struct ocotp_params imx6q_params
= {
425 .bank_address_words
= 0,
426 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
429 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sl_params
= {
431 .bank_address_words
= 0,
432 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
435 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sll_params
= {
437 .bank_address_words
= 0,
438 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
441 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sx_params
= {
443 .bank_address_words
= 0,
444 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
447 static const struct ocotp_params imx6ul_params
= {
449 .bank_address_words
= 0,
450 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
453 static const struct ocotp_params imx6ull_params
= {
455 .bank_address_words
= 0,
456 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
459 static const struct ocotp_params imx7d_params
= {
461 .bank_address_words
= 4,
462 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx7_timing
,
465 static const struct ocotp_params imx7ulp_params
= {
467 .bank_address_words
= 0,
470 static const struct ocotp_params imx8mq_params
= {
472 .bank_address_words
= 0,
473 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
476 static const struct ocotp_params imx8mm_params
= {
478 .bank_address_words
= 0,
479 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
482 static const struct ocotp_params imx8mn_params
= {
484 .bank_address_words
= 0,
485 .set_timing
= imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing
,
488 static const struct of_device_id imx_ocotp_dt_ids
[] = {
489 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6q-ocotp", .data
= &imx6q_params
},
490 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6sl-ocotp", .data
= &imx6sl_params
},
491 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6sx-ocotp", .data
= &imx6sx_params
},
492 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6ul-ocotp", .data
= &imx6ul_params
},
493 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6ull-ocotp", .data
= &imx6ull_params
},
494 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx7d-ocotp", .data
= &imx7d_params
},
495 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx6sll-ocotp", .data
= &imx6sll_params
},
496 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx7ulp-ocotp", .data
= &imx7ulp_params
},
497 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx8mq-ocotp", .data
= &imx8mq_params
},
498 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx8mm-ocotp", .data
= &imx8mm_params
},
499 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx8mn-ocotp", .data
= &imx8mn_params
},
502 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, imx_ocotp_dt_ids
);
504 static int imx_ocotp_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
506 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
507 struct ocotp_priv
*priv
;
508 struct nvmem_device
*nvmem
;
510 priv
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
516 priv
->base
= devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev
, 0);
517 if (IS_ERR(priv
->base
))
518 return PTR_ERR(priv
->base
);
520 priv
->clk
= devm_clk_get(dev
, NULL
);
521 if (IS_ERR(priv
->clk
))
522 return PTR_ERR(priv
->clk
);
524 clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
525 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv
->base
);
526 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
528 priv
->params
= of_device_get_match_data(&pdev
->dev
);
529 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
.size
= 4 * priv
->params
->nregs
;
530 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
.dev
= dev
;
531 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
.priv
= priv
;
532 priv
->config
= &imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
;
533 nvmem
= devm_nvmem_register(dev
, &imx_ocotp_nvmem_config
);
536 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nvmem
);
539 static struct platform_driver imx_ocotp_driver
= {
540 .probe
= imx_ocotp_probe
,
543 .of_match_table
= imx_ocotp_dt_ids
,
546 module_platform_driver(imx_ocotp_driver
);
548 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>");
549 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX6/i.MX7 OCOTP fuse box driver");
550 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");