1 .. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
12 VIDIOC_ENUMSTD - Enumerate supported video standards
18 .. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, struct v4l2_standard *argp )
26 File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <func-open>`.
34 To query the attributes of a video standard, especially a custom (driver
35 defined) one, applications initialize the ``index`` field of struct
36 :c:type:`v4l2_standard` and call the :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUMSTD`
37 ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the
38 structure or return an ``EINVAL`` error code when the index is out of
39 bounds. To enumerate all standards applications shall begin at index
40 zero, incrementing by one until the driver returns ``EINVAL``. Drivers may
41 enumerate a different set of standards after switching the video input
45 .. c:type:: v4l2_standard
47 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.7cm}|
49 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_standard
56 - Number of the video standard, set by the application.
57 * - :ref:`v4l2_std_id <v4l2-std-id>`
59 - The bits in this field identify the standard as one of the common
60 standards listed in :ref:`v4l2-std-id`, or if bits 32 to 63 are
61 set as custom standards. Multiple bits can be set if the hardware
62 does not distinguish between these standards, however separate
63 indices do not indicate the opposite. The ``id`` must be unique.
64 No other enumerated struct :c:type:`v4l2_standard` structure,
65 for this input or output anyway, can contain the same set of bits.
68 - Name of the standard, a NUL-terminated ASCII string, for example:
69 "PAL-B/G", "NTSC Japan". This information is intended for the
71 * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_fract`
73 - The frame period (not field period) is numerator / denominator.
74 For example M/NTSC has a frame period of 1001 / 30000 seconds.
77 - Total lines per frame including blanking, e. g. 625 for B/PAL.
80 - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to
85 .. c:type:: v4l2_fract
87 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.7cm}|
89 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_fract
102 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.7cm}|
106 .. flat-table:: typedef v4l2_std_id
113 - This type is a set, each bit representing another video standard
114 as listed below and in :ref:`video-standards`. The 32 most
115 significant bits are reserved for custom (driver defined) video
122 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001)
123 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002)
124 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004)
125 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008)
126 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010)
127 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020)
128 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040)
129 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080)
131 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100)
132 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200)
133 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400)
134 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800)
136 ``V4L2_STD_PAL_60`` is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh
137 rate, and PAL color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier. Some
138 PAL video recorders can play back NTSC tapes in this mode for display on
139 a 50/60 Hz agnostic PAL TV.
144 #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000)
145 #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000)
146 #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000)
148 ``V4L2_STD_NTSC_443`` is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh
149 rate, and NTSC color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier.
154 #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000)
156 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000)
157 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000)
158 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000)
159 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000)
160 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000)
161 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000)
162 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000)
163 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000)
166 #define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000)
167 #define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000)
169 ``V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB`` and ``V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB`` are U.S.
170 terrestrial digital TV standards. Presently the V4L2 API does not
171 support digital TV. See also the Linux DVB API at
172 `https://linuxtv.org <https://linuxtv.org>`__.
177 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |
180 #define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |
183 #define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G |
187 #define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |
190 #define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |
194 #define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |
197 #define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |
201 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |
204 #define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |
207 #define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |
214 #define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |
218 #define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |
223 #define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0
224 #define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |
229 \begin{adjustbox}{width=\columnwidth}
231 .. NTSC/M PAL/M /N /B /D /H /I SECAM/B /D /K1 /L
232 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.7cm}|p{2.6cm}|p{3.0cm}|p{3.2cm}|p{3.2cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{3.2cm}|p{3.0cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{2.0cm}|
236 .. flat-table:: Video Standards (based on :ref:`itu470`)
256 - :cspan:`1` 1001/30000
258 * - Chrominance sub-carrier frequency (Hz)
264 - :cspan:`3` 4433618.75 ± 5
266 - :cspan:`2` f\ :sub:`OR` = 4406250 ± 2000,
268 f\ :sub:`OB` = 4250000 ± 2000
269 * - Nominal radio-frequency channel bandwidth (MHz)
281 * - Sound carrier relative to vision carrier (MHz)
285 - 5.5 ± 0.001 [#f4]_ [#f5]_ [#f6]_ [#f7]_
296 \end{adjustbox}\newline\newline
303 On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
304 appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
305 :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
308 The struct :c:type:`v4l2_standard` ``index`` is out
312 Standard video timings are not supported for this input or output.
315 The supported standards may overlap and we need an unambiguous set to
316 find the current standard returned by :ref:`VIDIOC_G_STD <VIDIOC_G_STD>`.
319 Japan uses a standard similar to M/NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP).
322 The values in brackets apply to the combination N/PAL a.k.a.
323 N\ :sub:`C` used in Argentina (V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc).
326 In the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Italy, the Netherlands,
327 Slovakia and Switzerland a system of two sound carriers is used, the
328 frequency of the second carrier being 242.1875 kHz above the
329 frequency of the first sound carrier. For stereophonic sound
330 transmissions a similar system is used in Australia.
333 New Zealand uses a sound carrier displaced 5.4996 ± 0.0005 MHz from
337 In Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Sweden and Spain a system of two
338 sound carriers is used. In Iceland, Norway and Poland the same system
339 is being introduced. The second carrier is 5.85 MHz above the vision
340 carrier and is DQPSK modulated with 728 kbit/s sound and data
341 multiplex. (NICAM system)
344 In the United Kingdom, a system of two sound carriers is used. The
345 second sound carrier is 6.552 MHz above the vision carrier and is
346 DQPSK modulated with a 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex able to
347 carry two sound channels. (NICAM system)
350 In France, a digital carrier 5.85 MHz away from the vision carrier
351 may be used in addition to the main sound carrier. It is modulated in
352 differentially encoded QPSK with a 728 kbit/s sound and data
353 multiplexer capable of carrying two sound channels. (NICAM system)