1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 ==================================
4 PLDM Firmware Flash Update Library
5 ==================================
7 ``pldmfw`` implements functionality for updating the flash on a device using
8 the PLDM for Firmware Update standard
9 <https://www.dmtf.org/documents/pmci/pldm-firmware-update-specification-100>.
17 ==================================
18 Overview of the ``pldmfw`` library
19 ==================================
21 The ``pldmfw`` library is intended to be used by device drivers for
22 implementing device flash update based on firmware files following the PLDM
25 It is implemented using an ops table that allows device drivers to provide
26 the underlying device specific functionality.
28 ``pldmfw`` implements logic to parse the packed binary format of the PLDM
29 firmware file into data structures, and then uses the provided function
30 operations to determine if the firmware file is a match for the device. If
31 so, it sends the record and component data to the firmware using the device
32 specific implementations provided by device drivers. Once the device
33 firmware indicates that the update may be performed, the firmware data is
34 sent to the device for programming.
39 The PLDM file format uses packed binary data, with most multi-byte fields
40 stored in the Little Endian format. Several pieces of data are variable
41 length, including version strings and the number of records and components.
42 Due to this, it is not straight forward to index the record, record
43 descriptors, or components.
45 To avoid proliferating access to the packed binary data, the ``pldmfw``
46 library parses and extracts this data into simpler structures for ease of
49 In order to safely process the firmware file, care is taken to avoid
50 unaligned access of multi-byte fields, and to properly convert from Little
51 Endian to CPU host format. Additionally the records, descriptors, and
52 components are stored in linked lists.
54 Performing a flash update
55 =========================
57 To perform a flash update, the ``pldmfw`` module performs the following
60 1. Parse the firmware file for record and component information
61 2. Scan through the records and determine if the device matches any record
62 in the file. The first matched record will be used.
63 3. If the matching record provides package data, send this package data to
65 4. For each component that the record indicates, send the component data to
66 the device. For each component, the firmware may respond with an
67 indication of whether the update is suitable or not. If any component is
68 not suitable, the update is canceled.
69 5. For each component, send the binary data to the device firmware for
71 6. After all components are programmed, perform any final device-specific
72 actions to finalize the update.