1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
7 GFS2 is a cluster file system. It allows a cluster of computers to
8 simultaneously use a block device that is shared between them (with FC,
9 iSCSI, NBD, etc). GFS2 reads and writes to the block device like a local
10 file system, but also uses a lock module to allow the computers coordinate
11 their I/O so file system consistency is maintained. One of the nifty
12 features of GFS2 is perfect consistency -- changes made to the file system
13 on one machine show up immediately on all other machines in the cluster.
15 GFS2 uses interchangeable inter-node locking mechanisms, the currently
16 supported mechanisms are:
19 - allows GFS2 to be used as a local file system
22 - uses the distributed lock manager (dlm) for inter-node locking.
23 The dlm is found at linux/fs/dlm/
25 lock_dlm depends on user space cluster management systems found
28 To use GFS2 as a local file system, no external clustering systems are
31 $ mkfs -t gfs2 -p lock_nolock -j 1 /dev/block_device
32 $ mount -t gfs2 /dev/block_device /dir
34 The gfs2-utils package is required on all cluster nodes and, for lock_dlm, you
35 will also need the dlm and corosync user space utilities configured as per the
38 gfs2-utils can be found at https://pagure.io/gfs2-utils
40 GFS2 is not on-disk compatible with previous versions of GFS, but it
43 The following man pages are available from gfs2-utils:
45 ============ =============================================
46 fsck.gfs2 to repair a filesystem
47 gfs2_grow to expand a filesystem online
48 gfs2_jadd to add journals to a filesystem online
49 tunegfs2 to manipulate, examine and tune a filesystem
50 gfs2_convert to convert a gfs filesystem to GFS2 in-place
51 mkfs.gfs2 to make a filesystem
52 ============ =============================================