1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
7 sb1000 is a module network device driver for the General Instrument (also known
8 as NextLevel) SURFboard1000 internal cable modem board. This is an ISA card
9 which is used by a number of cable TV companies to provide cable modem access.
10 It's a one-way downstream-only cable modem, meaning that your upstream net link
11 is provided by your regular phone modem.
13 This driver was written by Franco Venturi <fventuri@mediaone.net>. He deserves
14 a great deal of thanks for this wonderful piece of code!
19 Support for this device is now a part of the standard Linux kernel. The
20 driver source code file is drivers/net/sb1000.c. In addition to this
23 1. The "cmconfig" program. This is a utility which supplements "ifconfig"
24 to configure the cable modem and network interface (usually called "cm0");
26 2. Several PPP scripts which live in /etc/ppp to make connecting via your
29 These utilities can be obtained from:
31 http://www.jacksonville.net/~fventuri/
33 in Franco's original source code distribution .tar.gz file. Support for
34 the sb1000 driver can be found at:
36 - http://web.archive.org/web/%2E/http://home.adelphia.net/~siglercm/sb1000.html
37 - http://web.archive.org/web/%2E/http://linuxpower.cx/~cable/
39 along with these utilities.
41 3. The standard isapnp tools. These are necessary to configure your SB1000
42 card at boot time (or afterwards by hand) since it's a PnP card.
44 If you don't have these installed as a standard part of your Linux
45 distribution, you can find them at:
47 http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/
49 or check your Linux distribution binary CD or their web site. For help with
50 isapnp, pnpdump, or /etc/isapnp.conf, go to:
52 http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/isapnpfaq.html
57 To make the SB1000 card work, follow these steps:
59 1. Run ``make config``, or ``make menuconfig``, or ``make xconfig``, whichever
60 you prefer, in the top kernel tree directory to set up your kernel
61 configuration. Make sure to say "Y" to "Prompt for development drivers"
62 and to say "M" to the sb1000 driver. Also say "Y" or "M" to all the standard
63 networking questions to get TCP/IP and PPP networking support.
65 2. **BEFORE** you build the kernel, edit drivers/net/sb1000.c. Make sure
66 to redefine the value of READ_DATA_PORT to match the I/O address used
67 by isapnp to access your PnP cards. This is the value of READPORT in
68 /etc/isapnp.conf or given by the output of pnpdump.
70 3. Build and install the kernel and modules as usual.
72 4. Boot your new kernel following the usual procedures.
74 5. Set up to configure the new SB1000 PnP card by capturing the output
75 of "pnpdump" to a file and editing this file to set the correct I/O ports,
76 IRQ, and DMA settings for all your PnP cards. Make sure none of the settings
77 conflict with one another. Then test this configuration by running the
78 "isapnp" command with your new config file as the input. Check for
79 errors and fix as necessary. (As an aside, I use I/O ports 0x110 and
80 0x310 and IRQ 11 for my SB1000 card and these work well for me. YMMV.)
81 Then save the finished config file as /etc/isapnp.conf for proper
82 configuration on subsequent reboots.
84 6. Download the original file sb1000-1.1.2.tar.gz from Franco's site or one of
85 the others referenced above. As root, unpack it into a temporary directory
86 and do a ``make cmconfig`` and then ``install -c cmconfig /usr/local/sbin``.
87 Don't do ``make install`` because it expects to find all the utilities built
88 and ready for installation, not just cmconfig.
90 7. As root, copy all the files under the ppp/ subdirectory in Franco's
91 tar file into /etc/ppp, being careful not to overwrite any files that are
92 already in there. Then modify ppp@gi-on to set the correct login name,
93 phone number, and frequency for the cable modem. Also edit pap-secrets
94 to specify your login name and password and any site-specific information
97 8. Be sure to modify /etc/ppp/firewall to use ipchains instead of
98 the older ipfwadm commands from the 2.0.x kernels. There's a neat utility to
99 convert ipfwadm commands to ipchains commands:
101 http://users.dhp.com/~whisper/ipfwadm2ipchains/
103 You may also wish to modify the firewall script to implement a different
106 9. Start the PPP connection via the script /etc/ppp/ppp@gi-on. You must be
107 root to do this. It's better to use a utility like sudo to execute
108 frequently used commands like this with root permissions if possible. If you
109 connect successfully the cable modem interface will come up and you'll see a
110 driver message like this at the console::
112 cm0: sb1000 at (0x110,0x310), csn 1, S/N 0x2a0d16d8, IRQ 11.
113 sb1000.c:v1.1.2 6/01/98 (fventuri@mediaone.net)
115 The "ifconfig" command should show two new interfaces, ppp0 and cm0.
117 The command "cmconfig cm0" will give you information about the cable modem
120 10. Try pinging a site via ``ping -c 5 www.yahoo.com``, for example. You should
121 see packets received.
123 11. If you can't get site names (like www.yahoo.com) to resolve into
124 IP addresses (like 204.71.200.67), be sure your /etc/resolv.conf file
125 has no syntax errors and has the right nameserver IP addresses in it.
126 If this doesn't help, try something like ``ping -c 5 204.71.200.67`` to
127 see if the networking is running but the DNS resolution is where the
130 12. If you still have problems, go to the support web sites mentioned above
131 and read the information and documentation there.
136 1. Packets go out on the ppp0 interface but don't come back on the cm0
137 interface. It looks like I'm connected but I can't even ping any
138 numerical IP addresses. (This happens predominantly on Debian systems due
139 to a default boot-time configuration script.)
142 As root ``echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/cm0/rp_filter`` so it
143 can share the same IP address as the ppp0 interface. Note that this
144 command should probably be added to the /etc/ppp/cablemodem script
145 *right*between* the "/sbin/ifconfig" and "/sbin/cmconfig" commands.
146 You may need to do this to /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ppp0/rp_filter as well.
147 If you do this to /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/rp_filter on each reboot
148 (in rc.local or some such) then any interfaces can share the same IP
151 2. I get "unresolved symbol" error messages on executing ``insmod sb1000.o``.
154 You probably have a non-matching kernel source tree and
155 /usr/include/linux and /usr/include/asm header files. Make sure you
156 install the correct versions of the header files in these two directories.
157 Then rebuild and reinstall the kernel.
159 3. When isapnp runs it reports an error, and my SB1000 card isn't working.
162 There's a problem with later versions of isapnp using the "(CHECK)"
163 option in the lines that allocate the two I/O addresses for the SB1000 card.
164 This first popped up on RH 6.0. Delete "(CHECK)" for the SB1000 I/O addresses.
165 Make sure they don't conflict with any other pieces of hardware first! Then
166 rerun isapnp and go from there.
168 4. I can't execute the /etc/ppp/ppp@gi-on file.
171 As root do ``chmod ug+x /etc/ppp/ppp@gi-on``.
173 5. The firewall script isn't working (with 2.2.x and higher kernels).
176 Use the ipfwadm2ipchains script referenced above to convert the
177 /etc/ppp/firewall script from the deprecated ipfwadm commands to ipchains.
179 6. I'm getting *tons* of firewall deny messages in the /var/kern.log,
180 /var/messages, and/or /var/syslog files, and they're filling up my /var
184 First, tell your ISP that you're receiving DoS (Denial of Service)
185 and/or portscanning (UDP connection attempts) attacks! Look over the deny
186 messages to figure out what the attack is and where it's coming from. Next,
187 edit /etc/ppp/cablemodem and make sure the ",nobroadcast" option is turned on
188 to the "cmconfig" command (uncomment that line). If you're not receiving these
189 denied packets on your broadcast interface (IP address xxx.yyy.zzz.255
190 typically), then someone is attacking your machine in particular. Be careful
193 7. Everything seems to work fine but my computer locks up after a while
194 (and typically during a lengthy download through the cable modem)!
197 You may need to add a short delay in the driver to 'slow down' the
198 SURFboard because your PC might not be able to keep up with the transfer rate
199 of the SB1000. To do this, it's probably best to download Franco's
200 sb1000-1.1.2.tar.gz archive and build and install sb1000.o manually. You'll
201 want to edit the 'Makefile' and look for the 'SB1000_DELAY'
202 define. Uncomment those 'CFLAGS' lines (and comment out the default ones)
203 and try setting the delay to something like 60 microseconds with:
204 '-DSB1000_DELAY=60'. Then do ``make`` and as root ``make install`` and try
205 it out. If it still doesn't work or you like playing with the driver, you may
206 try other numbers. Remember though that the higher the delay, the slower the
207 driver (which slows down the rest of the PC too when it is actively
208 used). Thanks to Ed Daiga for this tip!
213 This README came from Franco Venturi's original README file which is
214 still supplied with his driver .tar.gz archive. I and all other sb1000 users
215 owe Franco a tremendous "Thank you!" Additional thanks goes to Carl Patten
216 and Ralph Bonnell who are now managing the Linux SB1000 web site, and to
217 the SB1000 users who reported and helped debug the common problems listed