1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
7 The ``devlink-info`` mechanism enables device drivers to report device
8 (hardware and firmware) information in a standard, extensible fashion.
10 The original motivation for the ``devlink-info`` API was twofold:
12 - making it possible to automate device and firmware management in a fleet
13 of machines in a vendor-independent fashion (see also
14 :ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`);
15 - name the per component FW versions (as opposed to the crowded ethtool
18 ``devlink-info`` supports reporting multiple types of objects. Reporting driver
19 versions is generally discouraged - here, and via any other Linux API.
21 .. list-table:: List of top level info objects
27 - Name of the currently used device driver, also available through sysfs.
30 - Serial number of the device.
32 This is usually the serial number of the ASIC, also often available
33 in PCI config space of the device in the *Device Serial Number*
36 The serial number should be unique per physical device.
37 Sometimes the serial number of the device is only 48 bits long (the
38 length of the Ethernet MAC address), and since PCI DSN is 64 bits long
39 devices pad or encode additional information into the serial number.
40 One example is adding port ID or PCI interface ID in the extra two bytes.
41 Drivers should make sure to strip or normalize any such padding
42 or interface ID, and report only the part of the serial number
43 which uniquely identifies the hardware. In other words serial number
44 reported for two ports of the same device or on two hosts of
45 a multi-host device should be identical.
47 * - ``board.serial_number``
48 - Board serial number of the device.
50 This is usually the serial number of the board, often available in
51 PCI *Vital Product Data*.
54 - Group for hardware identifiers, and versions of components
55 which are not field-updatable.
57 Versions in this section identify the device design. For example,
58 component identifiers or the board version reported in the PCI VPD.
59 Data in ``devlink-info`` should be broken into the smallest logical
60 components, e.g. PCI VPD may concatenate various information
61 to form the Part Number string, while in ``devlink-info`` all parts
62 should be reported as separate items.
64 This group must not contain any frequently changing identifiers,
65 such as serial numbers. See
66 :ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`
70 - Group for information about currently running software/firmware.
71 These versions often only update after a reboot, sometimes device reset.
74 - Group for software/firmware versions in device flash.
76 Stored values must update to reflect changes in the flash even
77 if reboot has not yet occurred. If device is not capable of updating
78 ``stored`` versions when new software is flashed, it must not report
81 Each version can be reported at most once in each version group. Firmware
82 components stored on the flash should feature in both the ``running`` and
83 ``stored`` sections, if device is capable of reporting ``stored`` versions
84 (see :ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`).
85 In case software/firmware components are loaded from the disk (e.g.
86 ``/lib/firmware``) only the running version should be reported via
92 It is expected that drivers use the following generic names for exporting
93 version information. If a generic name for a given component doesn't exist yet,
94 driver authors should consult existing driver-specific versions and attempt
95 reuse. As last resort, if a component is truly unique, using driver-specific
96 names is allowed, but these should be documented in the driver-specific file.
98 All versions should try to use the following terminology:
100 .. list-table:: List of common version suffixes
105 * - ``id``, ``revision``
106 - Identifiers of designs and revision, mostly used for hardware versions.
109 - Version of API between components. API items are usually of limited
110 value to the user, and can be inferred from other versions by the vendor,
111 so adding API versions is generally discouraged as noise.
114 - Identifier of a distribution package which was flashed onto the device.
115 This is an attribute of a firmware package which covers multiple versions
116 for ease of managing firmware images (see
117 :ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`).
119 ``bundle_id`` can appear in both ``running`` and ``stored`` versions,
120 but it must not be reported if any of the components covered by the
121 ``bundle_id`` was changed and no longer matches the version from
127 Unique identifier of the board design.
132 Board design revision.
137 ASIC design identifier.
142 ASIC design revision/stepping.
147 An identifier of the company or the facility which produced the part.
152 Overall firmware version, often representing the collection of
153 fw.mgmt, fw.app, etc.
158 Control unit firmware version. This firmware is responsible for house
159 keeping tasks, PHY control etc. but not the packet-by-packet data path
165 Firmware interface specification version of the software interfaces between
171 Data path microcode controlling high-speed packet processing.
176 UNDI software, may include the UEFI driver, firmware or both.
181 Version of the software responsible for supporting/handling the
182 Network Controller Sideband Interface.
187 Unique identifier of the firmware parameter set. These are usually
188 parameters of a particular board, defined at manufacturing time.
193 RoCE firmware version which is responsible for handling roce
199 Unique identifier of the entire firmware bundle.
204 The following extensions could be useful:
206 - on-disk firmware file names - drivers list the file names of firmware they
207 may need to load onto devices via the ``MODULE_FIRMWARE()`` macro. These,
208 however, are per module, rather than per device. It'd be useful to list
209 the names of firmware files the driver will try to load for a given device,
210 in order of priority.