1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
2 .. c:namespace:: DTV.dmx
13 dmx-mmap - Map device memory into application address space
15 .. warning:: this API is still experimental
25 .. c:function:: void *mmap( void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset )
31 Map the buffer to this address in the application's address space.
32 When the ``MAP_FIXED`` flag is specified, ``start`` must be a
33 multiple of the pagesize and mmap will fail when the specified
34 address cannot be used. Use of this option is discouraged;
35 applications should just specify a ``NULL`` pointer here.
38 Length of the memory area to map. This must be a multiple of the
39 DVB packet length (188, on most drivers).
42 The ``prot`` argument describes the desired memory protection.
43 Regardless of the device type and the direction of data exchange it
44 should be set to ``PROT_READ`` | ``PROT_WRITE``, permitting read
45 and write access to image buffers. Drivers should support at least
46 this combination of flags.
49 The ``flags`` parameter specifies the type of the mapped object,
50 mapping options and whether modifications made to the mapped copy of
51 the page are private to the process or are to be shared with other
54 ``MAP_FIXED`` requests that the driver selects no other address than
55 the one specified. If the specified address cannot be used,
56 :c:func:`mmap()` will fail. If ``MAP_FIXED`` is specified,
57 ``start`` must be a multiple of the pagesize. Use of this option is
60 One of the ``MAP_SHARED`` or ``MAP_PRIVATE`` flags must be set.
61 ``MAP_SHARED`` allows applications to share the mapped memory with
62 other (e. g. child-) processes.
66 The Linux Digital TV applications should not set the
67 ``MAP_PRIVATE``, ``MAP_DENYWRITE``, ``MAP_EXECUTABLE`` or ``MAP_ANON``
71 File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
74 Offset of the buffer in device memory, as returned by
75 :ref:`DMX_QUERYBUF` ioctl.
80 The :c:func:`mmap()` function asks to map ``length`` bytes starting at
81 ``offset`` in the memory of the device specified by ``fd`` into the
82 application address space, preferably at address ``start``. This latter
83 address is a hint only, and is usually specified as 0.
85 Suitable length and offset parameters are queried with the
86 :ref:`DMX_QUERYBUF` ioctl. Buffers must be allocated with the
87 :ref:`DMX_REQBUFS` ioctl before they can be queried.
89 To unmap buffers the :c:func:`munmap()` function is used.
94 On success :c:func:`mmap()` returns a pointer to the mapped buffer. On
95 error ``MAP_FAILED`` (-1) is returned, and the ``errno`` variable is set
96 appropriately. Possible error codes are:
99 ``fd`` is not a valid file descriptor.
102 ``fd`` is not open for reading and writing.
105 The ``start`` or ``length`` or ``offset`` are not suitable. (E. g.
106 they are too large, or not aligned on a ``PAGESIZE`` boundary.)
108 The ``flags`` or ``prot`` value is not supported.
110 No buffers have been allocated with the
111 :ref:`DMX_REQBUFS` ioctl.
114 Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to complete the