1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
13 v4l2-mmap - Map device memory into application address space
23 .. c:function:: void *mmap( void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset )
29 Map the buffer to this address in the application's address space.
30 When the ``MAP_FIXED`` flag is specified, ``start`` must be a
31 multiple of the pagesize and mmap will fail when the specified
32 address cannot be used. Use of this option is discouraged;
33 applications should just specify a ``NULL`` pointer here.
36 Length of the memory area to map. This must be the same value as
37 returned by the driver in the struct
38 :c:type:`v4l2_buffer` ``length`` field for the
39 single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver in
40 the struct :c:type:`v4l2_plane` ``length`` field for
44 The ``prot`` argument describes the desired memory protection.
45 Regardless of the device type and the direction of data exchange it
46 should be set to ``PROT_READ`` | ``PROT_WRITE``, permitting read
47 and write access to image buffers. Drivers should support at least
48 this combination of flags.
52 #. The Linux ``videobuf`` kernel module, which is used by some
53 drivers supports only ``PROT_READ`` | ``PROT_WRITE``. When the
54 driver does not support the desired protection, the
55 :c:func:`mmap()` function fails.
57 #. Device memory accesses (e. g. the memory on a graphics card
58 with video capturing hardware) may incur a performance penalty
59 compared to main memory accesses, or reads may be significantly
60 slower than writes or vice versa. Other I/O methods may be more
61 efficient in such case.
64 The ``flags`` parameter specifies the type of the mapped object,
65 mapping options and whether modifications made to the mapped copy of
66 the page are private to the process or are to be shared with other
69 ``MAP_FIXED`` requests that the driver selects no other address than
70 the one specified. If the specified address cannot be used,
71 :c:func:`mmap()` will fail. If ``MAP_FIXED`` is specified,
72 ``start`` must be a multiple of the pagesize. Use of this option is
75 One of the ``MAP_SHARED`` or ``MAP_PRIVATE`` flags must be set.
76 ``MAP_SHARED`` allows applications to share the mapped memory with
77 other (e. g. child-) processes.
81 The Linux ``videobuf`` module which is used by some
82 drivers supports only ``MAP_SHARED``. ``MAP_PRIVATE`` requests
83 copy-on-write semantics. V4L2 applications should not set the
84 ``MAP_PRIVATE``, ``MAP_DENYWRITE``, ``MAP_EXECUTABLE`` or ``MAP_ANON``
88 File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
91 Offset of the buffer in device memory. This must be the same value
92 as returned by the driver in the struct
93 :c:type:`v4l2_buffer` ``m`` union ``offset`` field for
94 the single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
95 in the struct :c:type:`v4l2_plane` ``m`` union
96 ``mem_offset`` field for the multi-planar API.
101 The :c:func:`mmap()` function asks to map ``length`` bytes starting at
102 ``offset`` in the memory of the device specified by ``fd`` into the
103 application address space, preferably at address ``start``. This latter
104 address is a hint only, and is usually specified as 0.
106 Suitable length and offset parameters are queried with the
107 :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYBUF` ioctl. Buffers must be
108 allocated with the :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` ioctl
109 before they can be queried.
111 To unmap buffers the :c:func:`munmap()` function is used.
116 On success :c:func:`mmap()` returns a pointer to the mapped buffer. On
117 error ``MAP_FAILED`` (-1) is returned, and the ``errno`` variable is set
118 appropriately. Possible error codes are:
121 ``fd`` is not a valid file descriptor.
124 ``fd`` is not open for reading and writing.
127 The ``start`` or ``length`` or ``offset`` are not suitable. (E. g.
128 they are too large, or not aligned on a ``PAGESIZE`` boundary.)
130 The ``flags`` or ``prot`` value is not supported.
132 No buffers have been allocated with the
133 :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` ioctl.
136 Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to complete the