1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
2 .. include:: <isonum.txt>
6 ############################
7 Part I - Video for Linux API
8 ############################
10 This part describes the Video for Linux API version 2 (V4L2 API) specification.
38 **********************
39 Revision and Copyright
40 **********************
42 Authors, in alphabetical order:
44 - Ailus, Sakari <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
46 - Subdev selections API.
48 - Carvalho Chehab, Mauro <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
50 - Documented libv4l, designed and added v4l2grab example, Remote Controller chapter.
54 - Original author of the V4L2 API and documentation.
56 - Figa, Tomasz <tfiga@chromium.org>
58 - Documented the memory-to-memory decoder interface.
59 - Documented the memory-to-memory encoder interface.
61 - H Schimek, Michael <mschimek@gmx.at>
63 - Original author of the V4L2 API and documentation.
65 - Karicheri, Muralidharan <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
67 - Documented the Digital Video timings API.
69 - Osciak, Pawel <posciak@chromium.org>
71 - Documented the memory-to-memory decoder interface.
72 - Documented the memory-to-memory encoder interface.
74 - Osciak, Pawel <pawel@osciak.com>
76 - Designed and documented the multi-planar API.
78 - Palosaari, Antti <crope@iki.fi>
84 - Introduce HSV formats and other minor changes.
88 - Designed and documented the VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS ioctls.
90 - Walls, Andy <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
92 - Documented the fielded V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV MPEG stream embedded, sliced VBI data format in this specification.
94 - Verkuil, Hans <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
96 - Designed and documented the VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl, the extended control ioctls, major parts of the sliced VBI API, the MPEG encoder and decoder APIs and the DV Timings API.
98 **Copyright** |copy| 1999-2018: Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Pawel Osciak, Sakari Ailus & Antti Palosaari, Tomasz Figa
100 Except when explicitly stated as GPL, programming examples within this
101 part can be used and distributed without restrictions.
107 :revision: 4.10 / 2016-07-15 (*rr*)
109 Introduce HSV formats.
112 :revision: 4.5 / 2015-10-29 (*rr*)
114 Extend VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS;. Replace ctrl_class with a new union with
115 ctrl_class and which. Which is used to select the current value of the
116 control or the default value.
119 :revision: 4.4 / 2015-05-26 (*ap*)
121 Renamed V4L2_TUNER_ADC to V4L2_TUNER_SDR. Added
122 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN control. Added transmitter support for
123 Software Defined Radio (SDR) Interface.
126 :revision: 4.1 / 2015-02-13 (*mcc*)
128 Fix documentation for media controller device nodes and add support for
129 DVB device nodes. Add support for Tuner sub-device.
132 :revision: 3.19 / 2014-12-05 (*hv*)
134 Rewrote Colorspace chapter, added new enum
135 :c:type:`v4l2_ycbcr_encoding` and enum
136 :c:type:`v4l2_quantization` fields to struct
137 :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format`, struct
138 :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format_mplane` and struct
139 :c:type:`v4l2_mbus_framefmt`.
142 :revision: 3.17 / 2014-08-04 (*lp, hv*)
144 Extended struct :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format`. Added
145 format flags. Added compound control types and VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL.
148 :revision: 3.15 / 2014-02-03 (*hv, ap*)
150 Update several sections of "Common API Elements": "Opening and Closing
151 Devices" "Querying Capabilities", "Application Priority", "Video Inputs
152 and Outputs", "Audio Inputs and Outputs" "Tuners and Modulators", "Video
153 Standards" and "Digital Video (DV) Timings". Added SDR API.
156 :revision: 3.14 / 2013-11-25 (*rr*)
158 Set width and height as unsigned on v4l2_rect.
161 :revision: 3.11 / 2013-05-26 (*hv*)
163 Remove obsolete VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT ioctl.
166 :revision: 3.10 / 2013-03-25 (*hv*)
168 Remove obsolete and unused DV_PRESET ioctls: VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET,
169 VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET and
170 VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESET. Remove the related v4l2_input/output
171 capability flags V4L2_IN_CAP_PRESETS and V4L2_OUT_CAP_PRESETS.
172 Added VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO.
175 :revision: 3.9 / 2012-12-03 (*sa, sn*)
177 Added timestamp types to v4l2_buffer. Added
178 V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_RANGE control event changes flag.
181 :revision: 3.6 / 2012-07-02 (*hv*)
183 Added VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS.
186 :revision: 3.5 / 2012-05-07 (*sa, sn, hv*)
188 Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU and V4L2 subdev selections API.
189 Improved the description of V4L2_CID_COLORFX control, added
190 V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR control. Added camera controls
191 V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS,
192 V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE,
193 V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION, V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY,
194 V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING,
195 V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE, V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK,
196 V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP,
197 V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS and V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE. Added
198 VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS and
199 VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP.
202 :revision: 3.4 / 2012-01-25 (*sn*)
204 Added :ref:`JPEG compression control class. <jpeg-controls>`
207 :revision: 3.3 / 2012-01-11 (*hv*)
209 Added device_caps field to struct v4l2_capabilities.
212 :revision: 3.2 / 2011-08-26 (*hv*)
214 Added V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE.
217 :revision: 3.1 / 2011-06-27 (*mcc, po, hv*)
219 Documented that VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version
220 instead of a per-driver one. Standardize an error code for invalid
221 ioctl. Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK.
224 :revision: 2.6.39 / 2011-03-01 (*mcc, po*)
226 Removed VIDIOC_*_OLD from videodev2.h header and update it to reflect
227 latest changes. Added the :ref:`multi-planar API <planar-apis>`.
230 :revision: 2.6.37 / 2010-08-06 (*hv*)
232 Removed obsolete vtx (videotext) API.
235 :revision: 2.6.33 / 2009-12-03 (*mk*)
237 Added documentation for the Digital Video timings API.
240 :revision: 2.6.32 / 2009-08-31 (*mcc*)
242 Now, revisions will match the kernel version where the V4L2 API changes
243 will be used by the Linux Kernel. Also added Remote Controller chapter.
246 :revision: 0.29 / 2009-08-26 (*ev*)
248 Added documentation for string controls and for FM Transmitter controls.
251 :revision: 0.28 / 2009-08-26 (*gl*)
253 Added V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER documentation.
256 :revision: 0.27 / 2009-08-15 (*mcc*)
258 Added libv4l and Remote Controller documentation; added v4l2grab and
259 keytable application examples.
262 :revision: 0.26 / 2009-07-23 (*hv*)
264 Finalized the RDS capture API. Added modulator and RDS encoder
265 capabilities. Added support for string controls.
268 :revision: 0.25 / 2009-01-18 (*hv*)
270 Added pixel formats VYUY, NV16 and NV61, and changed the debug ioctls
271 VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER and VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT. Added camera
272 controls V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE, V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE,
273 V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS and V4L2_CID_PRIVACY.
276 :revision: 0.24 / 2008-03-04 (*mhs*)
278 Added pixel formats Y16 and SBGGR16, new controls and a camera controls
279 class. Removed VIDIOC_G/S_MPEGCOMP.
282 :revision: 0.23 / 2007-08-30 (*mhs*)
284 Fixed a typo in VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER. Clarified the byte order of
285 packed pixel formats.
288 :revision: 0.22 / 2007-08-29 (*mhs*)
290 Added the Video Output Overlay interface, new MPEG controls,
291 V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB and V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT,
292 VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER, VIDIOC\_(TRY\_)ENCODER_CMD,
293 VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT, VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, new pixel formats.
294 Clarifications in the cropping chapter, about RGB pixel formats, the
295 mmap(), poll(), select(), read() and write() functions. Typographical
299 :revision: 0.21 / 2006-12-19 (*mhs*)
301 Fixed a link in the VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS section.
304 :revision: 0.20 / 2006-11-24 (*mhs*)
306 Clarified the purpose of the audioset field in struct v4l2_input and
310 :revision: 0.19 / 2006-10-19 (*mhs*)
312 Documented V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444.
315 :revision: 0.18 / 2006-10-18 (*mhs*)
317 Added the description of extended controls by Hans Verkuil. Linked
318 V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG to V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE.
321 :revision: 0.17 / 2006-10-12 (*mhs*)
323 Corrected V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 description.
326 :revision: 0.16 / 2006-10-08 (*mhs*)
328 VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS are now part
332 :revision: 0.15 / 2006-09-23 (*mhs*)
334 Cleaned up the bibliography, added BT.653 and BT.1119.
335 capture.c/start_capturing() for user pointer I/O did not initialize the
336 buffer index. Documented the V4L MPEG and MJPEG VID_TYPEs and
337 V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8. Updated the list of reserved pixel formats. See
338 the history chapter for API changes.
341 :revision: 0.14 / 2006-09-14 (*mr*)
343 Added VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS proposal
344 for frame format enumeration of digital devices.
347 :revision: 0.13 / 2006-04-07 (*mhs*)
349 Corrected the description of struct v4l2_window clips. New V4L2_STD\_
350 and V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 defines.
353 :revision: 0.12 / 2006-02-03 (*mhs*)
355 Corrected the description of struct v4l2_captureparm and
359 :revision: 0.11 / 2006-01-27 (*mhs*)
361 Improved the description of struct v4l2_tuner.
364 :revision: 0.10 / 2006-01-10 (*mhs*)
366 VIDIOC_G_INPUT and VIDIOC_S_PARM clarifications.
369 :revision: 0.9 / 2005-11-27 (*mhs*)
371 Improved the 525 line numbering diagram. Hans Verkuil and I rewrote the
372 sliced VBI section. He also contributed a VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS page.
373 Fixed VIDIOC_S_STD call in the video standard selection example.
377 :revision: 0.8 / 2004-10-04 (*mhs*)
379 Somehow a piece of junk slipped into the capture example, removed.
382 :revision: 0.7 / 2004-09-19 (*mhs*)
384 Fixed video standard selection, control enumeration, downscaling and
385 aspect example. Added read and user pointer i/o to video capture
389 :revision: 0.6 / 2004-08-01 (*mhs*)
391 v4l2_buffer changes, added video capture example, various corrections.
394 :revision: 0.5 / 2003-11-05 (*mhs*)
396 Pixel format erratum.
399 :revision: 0.4 / 2003-09-17 (*mhs*)
401 Corrected source and Makefile to generate a PDF. SGML fixes. Added
402 latest API changes. Closed gaps in the history chapter.
405 :revision: 0.3 / 2003-02-05 (*mhs*)
407 Another draft, more corrections.
410 :revision: 0.2 / 2003-01-15 (*mhs*)
412 Second draft, with corrections pointed out by Gerd Knorr.
415 :revision: 0.1 / 2002-12-01 (*mhs*)
417 First draft, based on documentation by Bill Dirks and discussions on the