1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
6 * Author Copyright (c) Marc A. Viredaz, 1998
7 * DEC Western Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA
8 * Date April 1998 (April 1997)
9 * System Advanced RISC Machine (ARM)
10 * Language C or ARM Assembly
11 * Purpose Definition of macros to operate on bit fields.
20 #define UData(Data) ((unsigned long) (Data))
22 #define UData(Data) (Data)
30 * The macro "Fld" encodes a bit field, given its size and its shift value
31 * with respect to bit 0.
34 * A more intuitive way to encode bit fields would have been to use their
35 * mask. However, extracting size and shift value information from a bit
36 * field's mask is cumbersome and might break the assembler (255-character
40 * Size Size of the bit field, in number of bits.
41 * Shft Shift value of the bit field with respect to bit 0.
44 * Fld Encoded bit field.
47 #define Fld(Size, Shft) (((Size) << 16) + (Shft))
51 * MACROS: FSize, FShft, FMsk, FAlnMsk, F1stBit
54 * The macros "FSize", "FShft", "FMsk", "FAlnMsk", and "F1stBit" return
55 * the size, shift value, mask, aligned mask, and first bit of a
59 * Field Encoded bit field (using the macro "Fld").
62 * FSize Size of the bit field, in number of bits.
63 * FShft Shift value of the bit field with respect to bit 0.
64 * FMsk Mask for the bit field.
65 * FAlnMsk Mask for the bit field, aligned on bit 0.
66 * F1stBit First bit of the bit field.
69 #define FSize(Field) ((Field) >> 16)
70 #define FShft(Field) ((Field) & 0x0000FFFF)
71 #define FMsk(Field) (((UData (1) << FSize (Field)) - 1) << FShft (Field))
72 #define FAlnMsk(Field) ((UData (1) << FSize (Field)) - 1)
73 #define F1stBit(Field) (UData (1) << FShft (Field))
80 * The macro "FInsrt" inserts a value into a bit field by shifting the
81 * former appropriately.
84 * Value Bit-field value.
85 * Field Encoded bit field (using the macro "Fld").
88 * FInsrt Bit-field value positioned appropriately.
91 #define FInsrt(Value, Field) \
92 (UData (Value) << FShft (Field))
99 * The macro "FExtr" extracts the value of a bit field by masking and
100 * shifting it appropriately.
103 * Data Data containing the bit-field to be extracted.
104 * Field Encoded bit field (using the macro "Fld").
107 * FExtr Bit-field value.
110 #define FExtr(Data, Field) \
111 ((UData (Data) >> FShft (Field)) & FAlnMsk (Field))
114 #endif /* __BITFIELD_H */