1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * linux/arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
6 * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
8 * This code is called from the kernel's undefined instruction trap.
9 * r9 holds the return address for successful handling.
10 * lr holds the return address for unrecognised instructions.
11 * r10 points at the start of the private FP workspace in the thread structure
12 * sp points to a struct pt_regs (as defined in include/asm/proc/ptrace.h)
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
17 #include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
18 #include <linux/kern_levels.h>
19 #include <asm/assembler.h>
20 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
24 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
27 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
29 .pushsection .rodata, "a"
30 1: .ascii KERN_DEBUG "VFP: \str\n"
36 .macro DBGSTR1, str, arg
38 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
42 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
44 .pushsection .rodata, "a"
45 1: .ascii KERN_DEBUG "VFP: \str\n"
51 .macro DBGSTR3, str, arg1, arg2, arg3
53 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
59 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
61 .pushsection .rodata, "a"
62 1: .ascii KERN_DEBUG "VFP: \str\n"
69 @ VFP hardware support entry point.
71 @ r0 = instruction opcode (32-bit ARM or two 16-bit Thumb)
72 @ r2 = PC value to resume execution after successful emulation
73 @ r9 = normal "successful" return address
74 @ r10 = vfp_state union
76 @ lr = unrecognised instruction return address
78 ENTRY(vfp_support_entry)
79 DBGSTR3 "instr %08x pc %08x state %p", r0, r2, r10
82 VFPFMRX r1, FPEXC @ Is the VFP enabled?
83 DBGSTR1 "fpexc %08x", r1
85 bne look_for_VFP_exceptions @ VFP is already enabled
87 DBGSTR1 "enable %x", r10
88 ldr r3, vfp_current_hw_state_address
89 orr r1, r1, #FPEXC_EN @ user FPEXC has the enable bit set
90 ldr r4, [r3, r11, lsl #2] @ vfp_current_hw_state pointer
91 bic r5, r1, #FPEXC_EX @ make sure exceptions are disabled
92 cmp r4, r10 @ this thread owns the hw context?
94 @ For UP, checking that this thread owns the hw context is
95 @ sufficient to determine that the hardware state is valid.
96 beq vfp_hw_state_valid
98 @ On UP, we lazily save the VFP context. As a different
99 @ thread wants ownership of the VFP hardware, save the old
100 @ state if there was a previous (valid) owner.
102 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r5 @ enable VFP, disable any pending
103 @ exceptions, so we can get at the
106 DBGSTR1 "save old state %p", r4
107 cmp r4, #0 @ if the vfp_current_hw_state is NULL
108 beq vfp_reload_hw @ then the hw state needs reloading
109 VFPFSTMIA r4, r5 @ save the working registers
110 VFPFMRX r5, FPSCR @ current status
111 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
112 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to save?
114 VFPFMRX r6, FPINST @ FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
115 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to read?
117 VFPFMRX r8, FPINST2 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
120 stmia r4, {r1, r5, r6, r8} @ save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
124 @ For SMP, if this thread does not own the hw context, then we
125 @ need to reload it. No need to save the old state as on SMP,
126 @ we always save the state when we switch away from a thread.
129 @ This thread has ownership of the current hardware context.
130 @ However, it may have been migrated to another CPU, in which
131 @ case the saved state is newer than the hardware context.
132 @ Check this by looking at the CPU number which the state was
134 ldr ip, [r10, #VFP_CPU]
136 beq vfp_hw_state_valid
139 @ We're loading this threads state into the VFP hardware. Update
140 @ the CPU number which contains the most up to date VFP context.
141 str r11, [r10, #VFP_CPU]
143 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r5 @ enable VFP, disable any pending
144 @ exceptions, so we can get at the
148 DBGSTR1 "load state %p", r10
149 str r10, [r3, r11, lsl #2] @ update the vfp_current_hw_state pointer
150 @ Load the saved state back into the VFP
151 VFPFLDMIA r10, r5 @ reload the working registers while
152 @ FPEXC is in a safe state
153 ldmia r10, {r1, r5, r6, r8} @ load FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
154 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
155 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to restore?
157 VFPFMXR FPINST, r6 @ restore FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
158 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to write?
160 VFPFMXR FPINST2, r8 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
163 VFPFMXR FPSCR, r5 @ restore status
165 @ The context stored in the VFP hardware is up to date with this thread
168 bne process_exception @ might as well handle the pending
169 @ exception before retrying branch
170 @ out before setting an FPEXC that
171 @ stops us reading stuff
172 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r1 @ Restore FPEXC last
173 sub r2, r2, #4 @ Retry current instruction - if Thumb
174 str r2, [sp, #S_PC] @ mode it's two 16-bit instructions,
175 @ else it's one 32-bit instruction, so
176 @ always subtract 4 from the following
177 @ instruction address.
178 dec_preempt_count_ti r10, r4
179 ret r9 @ we think we have handled things
182 look_for_VFP_exceptions:
183 @ Check for synchronous or asynchronous exception
184 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_DEX
185 bne process_exception
186 @ On some implementations of the VFP subarch 1, setting FPSCR.IXE
187 @ causes all the CDP instructions to be bounced synchronously without
188 @ setting the FPEXC.EX bit
191 bne process_exception
193 tst r5, #FPSCR_LENGTH_MASK
195 orr r1, r1, #FPEXC_DEX
199 @ Fall into hand on to next handler - appropriate coproc instr
200 @ not recognised by VFP
203 dec_preempt_count_ti r10, r4
208 mov r2, sp @ nothing stacked - regdump is at TOS
209 mov lr, r9 @ setup for a return to the user code.
211 @ Now call the C code to package up the bounce to the support code
212 @ r0 holds the trigger instruction
213 @ r1 holds the FPEXC value
214 @ r2 pointer to register dump
215 b VFP_bounce @ we have handled this - the support
216 @ code will raise an exception if
217 @ required. If not, the user code will
218 @ retry the faulted instruction
219 ENDPROC(vfp_support_entry)
221 ENTRY(vfp_save_state)
222 @ Save the current VFP state
225 DBGSTR1 "save VFP state %p", r0
226 VFPFSTMIA r0, r2 @ save the working registers
227 VFPFMRX r2, FPSCR @ current status
228 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to save?
230 VFPFMRX r3, FPINST @ FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
231 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to read?
233 VFPFMRX r12, FPINST2 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
235 stmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r12} @ save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
237 ENDPROC(vfp_save_state)
240 vfp_current_hw_state_address:
241 .word vfp_current_hw_state
243 .macro tbl_branch, base, tmp, shift
244 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
246 add \tmp, \tmp, \base, lsl \shift
249 add pc, pc, \base, lsl \shift
256 tbl_branch r0, r3, #3
258 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
263 .irp dr,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
268 ENDPROC(vfp_get_float)
271 tbl_branch r1, r3, #3
273 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
278 .irp dr,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
283 ENDPROC(vfp_put_float)
285 ENTRY(vfp_get_double)
286 tbl_branch r0, r3, #3
288 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
294 @ d16 - d31 registers
296 .irp dr,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
303 @ virtual register 16 (or 32 if VFPv3) for compare with zero
307 ENDPROC(vfp_get_double)
309 ENTRY(vfp_put_double)
310 tbl_branch r2, r3, #3
312 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
319 @ d16 - d31 registers
320 .irp dr,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
326 ENDPROC(vfp_put_double)