1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * ARM64 Specific Low-Level ACPI Boot Support
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014, Linaro Ltd.
6 * Author: Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>
7 * Author: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
8 * Author: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
9 * Author: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
10 * Author: Naresh Bhat <naresh.bhat@linaro.org>
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
17 #include <linux/efi.h>
18 #include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
22 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
27 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
29 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
30 #include <asm/cputype.h>
31 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
32 #include <asm/daifflags.h>
33 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
35 int acpi_noirq
= 1; /* skip ACPI IRQ initialization */
36 int acpi_disabled
= 1;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled
);
39 int acpi_pci_disabled
= 1; /* skip ACPI PCI scan and IRQ initialization */
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_disabled
);
42 static bool param_acpi_off __initdata
;
43 static bool param_acpi_on __initdata
;
44 static bool param_acpi_force __initdata
;
46 static int __init
parse_acpi(char *arg
)
51 /* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
52 if (strcmp(arg
, "off") == 0)
53 param_acpi_off
= true;
54 else if (strcmp(arg
, "on") == 0) /* prefer ACPI over DT */
56 else if (strcmp(arg
, "force") == 0) /* force ACPI to be enabled */
57 param_acpi_force
= true;
59 return -EINVAL
; /* Core will print when we return error */
63 early_param("acpi", parse_acpi
);
65 static int __init
dt_scan_depth1_nodes(unsigned long node
,
66 const char *uname
, int depth
,
70 * Ignore anything not directly under the root node; we'll
71 * catch its parent instead.
76 if (strcmp(uname
, "chosen") == 0)
79 if (strcmp(uname
, "hypervisor") == 0 &&
80 of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node
, "xen,xen"))
84 * This node at depth 1 is neither a chosen node nor a xen node,
85 * which we do not expect.
91 * __acpi_map_table() will be called before page_init(), so early_ioremap()
92 * or early_memremap() should be called here to for ACPI table mapping.
94 void __init __iomem
*__acpi_map_table(unsigned long phys
, unsigned long size
)
99 return early_memremap(phys
, size
);
102 void __init
__acpi_unmap_table(void __iomem
*map
, unsigned long size
)
107 early_memunmap(map
, size
);
110 bool __init
acpi_psci_present(void)
112 return acpi_gbl_FADT
.arm_boot_flags
& ACPI_FADT_PSCI_COMPLIANT
;
115 /* Whether HVC must be used instead of SMC as the PSCI conduit */
116 bool acpi_psci_use_hvc(void)
118 return acpi_gbl_FADT
.arm_boot_flags
& ACPI_FADT_PSCI_USE_HVC
;
122 * acpi_fadt_sanity_check() - Check FADT presence and carry out sanity
125 * Return 0 on success, <0 on failure
127 static int __init
acpi_fadt_sanity_check(void)
129 struct acpi_table_header
*table
;
130 struct acpi_table_fadt
*fadt
;
135 * FADT is required on arm64; retrieve it to check its presence
136 * and carry out revision and ACPI HW reduced compliancy tests
138 status
= acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_FADT
, 0, &table
);
139 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
140 const char *msg
= acpi_format_exception(status
);
142 pr_err("Failed to get FADT table, %s\n", msg
);
146 fadt
= (struct acpi_table_fadt
*)table
;
149 * Revision in table header is the FADT Major revision, and there
150 * is a minor revision of FADT which was introduced by ACPI 5.1,
151 * we only deal with ACPI 5.1 or newer revision to get GIC and SMP
152 * boot protocol configuration data.
154 if (table
->revision
< 5 ||
155 (table
->revision
== 5 && fadt
->minor_revision
< 1)) {
156 pr_err(FW_BUG
"Unsupported FADT revision %d.%d, should be 5.1+\n",
157 table
->revision
, fadt
->minor_revision
);
159 if (!fadt
->arm_boot_flags
) {
163 pr_err("FADT has ARM boot flags set, assuming 5.1\n");
166 if (!(fadt
->flags
& ACPI_FADT_HW_REDUCED
)) {
167 pr_err("FADT not ACPI hardware reduced compliant\n");
173 * acpi_get_table() creates FADT table mapping that
174 * should be released after parsing and before resuming boot
176 acpi_put_table(table
);
181 * acpi_boot_table_init() called from setup_arch(), always.
182 * 1. find RSDP and get its address, and then find XSDT
183 * 2. extract all tables and checksums them all
184 * 3. check ACPI FADT revision
185 * 4. check ACPI FADT HW reduced flag
187 * We can parse ACPI boot-time tables such as MADT after
188 * this function is called.
190 * On return ACPI is enabled if either:
192 * - ACPI tables are initialized and sanity checks passed
193 * - acpi=force was passed in the command line and ACPI was not disabled
194 * explicitly through acpi=off command line parameter
196 * ACPI is disabled on function return otherwise
198 void __init
acpi_boot_table_init(void)
201 * Enable ACPI instead of device tree unless
202 * - ACPI has been disabled explicitly (acpi=off), or
203 * - the device tree is not empty (it has more than just a /chosen node,
204 * and a /hypervisor node when running on Xen)
205 * and ACPI has not been [force] enabled (acpi=on|force)
207 if (param_acpi_off
||
208 (!param_acpi_on
&& !param_acpi_force
&&
209 of_scan_flat_dt(dt_scan_depth1_nodes
, NULL
)))
213 * ACPI is disabled at this point. Enable it in order to parse
214 * the ACPI tables and carry out sanity checks
219 * If ACPI tables are initialized and FADT sanity checks passed,
220 * leave ACPI enabled and carry on booting; otherwise disable ACPI
221 * on initialization error.
222 * If acpi=force was passed on the command line it forces ACPI
223 * to be enabled even if its initialization failed.
225 if (acpi_table_init() || acpi_fadt_sanity_check()) {
226 pr_err("Failed to init ACPI tables\n");
227 if (!param_acpi_force
)
233 if (earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable
)
234 early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout();
236 acpi_parse_spcr(earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable
, true);
237 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_BGRT
))
238 acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_BGRT
, acpi_parse_bgrt
);
242 pgprot_t
__acpi_get_mem_attribute(phys_addr_t addr
)
245 * According to "Table 8 Map: EFI memory types to AArch64 memory
246 * types" of UEFI 2.5 section 2.3.6.1, each EFI memory type is
247 * mapped to a corresponding MAIR attribute encoding.
248 * The EFI memory attribute advises all possible capabilities
249 * of a memory region. We use the most efficient capability.
254 attr
= efi_mem_attributes(addr
);
255 if (attr
& EFI_MEMORY_WB
)
257 if (attr
& EFI_MEMORY_WT
)
258 return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_WT
);
259 if (attr
& EFI_MEMORY_WC
)
260 return __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC
);
261 return __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE
);
264 void __iomem
*acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys
, acpi_size size
)
266 efi_memory_desc_t
*md
, *region
= NULL
;
269 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP
)))
272 for_each_efi_memory_desc(md
) {
273 u64 end
= md
->phys_addr
+ (md
->num_pages
<< EFI_PAGE_SHIFT
);
275 if (phys
< md
->phys_addr
|| phys
>= end
)
278 if (phys
+ size
> end
) {
279 pr_warn(FW_BUG
"requested region covers multiple EFI memory regions\n");
287 * It is fine for AML to remap regions that are not represented in the
288 * EFI memory map at all, as it only describes normal memory, and MMIO
289 * regions that require a virtual mapping to make them accessible to
290 * the EFI runtime services.
292 prot
= __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE
);
294 switch (region
->type
) {
295 case EFI_LOADER_CODE
:
296 case EFI_LOADER_DATA
:
297 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
:
298 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA
:
299 case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
:
300 case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY
:
301 if (memblock_is_map_memory(phys
) ||
302 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys
, size
)) {
303 pr_warn(FW_BUG
"requested region covers kernel memory @ %pa\n", &phys
);
307 * Mapping kernel memory is permitted if the region in
308 * question is covered by a single memblock with the
309 * NOMAP attribute set: this enables the use of ACPI
310 * table overrides passed via initramfs, which are
311 * reserved in memory using arch_reserve_mem_area()
312 * below. As this particular use case only requires
313 * read access, fall through to the R/O mapping case.
317 case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
:
319 * This would be unusual, but not problematic per se,
320 * as long as we take care not to create a writable
321 * mapping for executable code.
323 prot
= PAGE_KERNEL_RO
;
326 case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY
:
328 * ACPI reclaim memory is used to pass firmware tables
329 * and other data that is intended for consumption by
330 * the OS only, which may decide it wants to reclaim
331 * that memory and use it for something else. We never
332 * do that, but we usually add it to the linear map
333 * anyway, in which case we should use the existing
336 if (memblock_is_map_memory(phys
))
337 return (void __iomem
*)__phys_to_virt(phys
);
341 if (region
->attribute
& EFI_MEMORY_WB
)
343 else if (region
->attribute
& EFI_MEMORY_WT
)
344 prot
= __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_WT
);
345 else if (region
->attribute
& EFI_MEMORY_WC
)
346 prot
= __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC
);
349 return __ioremap(phys
, size
, prot
);
353 * Claim Synchronous External Aborts as a firmware first notification.
355 * Used by KVM and the arch do_sea handler.
356 * @regs may be NULL when called from process context.
358 int apei_claim_sea(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
361 bool return_to_irqs_enabled
;
362 unsigned long current_flags
;
364 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES
))
367 current_flags
= local_daif_save_flags();
369 /* current_flags isn't useful here as daif doesn't tell us about pNMI */
370 return_to_irqs_enabled
= !irqs_disabled_flags(arch_local_save_flags());
373 return_to_irqs_enabled
= interrupts_enabled(regs
);
376 * SEA can interrupt SError, mask it and describe this as an NMI so
377 * that APEI defers the handling.
379 local_daif_restore(DAIF_ERRCTX
);
381 err
= ghes_notify_sea();
385 * APEI NMI-like notifications are deferred to irq_work. Unless
386 * we interrupted irqs-masked code, we can do that now.
389 if (return_to_irqs_enabled
) {
390 local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ
);
395 pr_warn_ratelimited("APEI work queued but not completed");
400 local_daif_restore(current_flags
);
405 void arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_physical_address addr
, size_t size
)
407 memblock_mark_nomap(addr
, size
);