1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
6 * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
9 #include <linux/linkage.h>
10 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
11 #include <asm/assembler.h>
12 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
15 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
17 * Due to -fpatchable-function-entry=2, the compiler has placed two NOPs before
18 * the regular function prologue. For an enabled callsite, ftrace_init_nop() and
19 * ftrace_make_call() have patched those NOPs to:
24 * ... where <entry> is either ftrace_caller or ftrace_regs_caller.
26 * Each instrumented function follows the AAPCS, so here x0-x8 and x18-x30 are
27 * live (x18 holds the Shadow Call Stack pointer), and x9-x17 are safe to
30 * We save the callsite's context into a pt_regs before invoking any ftrace
31 * callbacks. So that we can get a sensible backtrace, we create a stack record
32 * for the callsite and the ftrace entry assembly. This is not sufficient for
33 * reliable stacktrace: until we create the callsite stack record, its caller
34 * is missing from the LR and existing chain of frame records.
36 .macro ftrace_regs_entry, allregs=0
37 /* Make room for pt_regs, plus a callee frame */
38 sub sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + 16)
40 /* Save function arguments (and x9 for simplicity) */
41 stp x0, x1, [sp, #S_X0]
42 stp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
43 stp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
44 stp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
45 stp x8, x9, [sp, #S_X8]
47 /* Optionally save the callee-saved registers, always save the FP */
49 stp x10, x11, [sp, #S_X10]
50 stp x12, x13, [sp, #S_X12]
51 stp x14, x15, [sp, #S_X14]
52 stp x16, x17, [sp, #S_X16]
53 stp x18, x19, [sp, #S_X18]
54 stp x20, x21, [sp, #S_X20]
55 stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_X22]
56 stp x24, x25, [sp, #S_X24]
57 stp x26, x27, [sp, #S_X26]
58 stp x28, x29, [sp, #S_X28]
63 /* Save the callsite's SP and LR */
64 add x10, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + 16)
65 stp x9, x10, [sp, #S_LR]
67 /* Save the PC after the ftrace callsite */
70 /* Create a frame record for the callsite above pt_regs */
71 stp x29, x9, [sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE]
72 add x29, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
74 /* Create our frame record within pt_regs. */
75 stp x29, x30, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
76 add x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME
79 SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_regs_caller)
82 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_regs_caller)
84 SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_caller)
87 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_caller)
89 SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_common)
90 sub x0, x30, #AARCH64_INSN_SIZE // ip (callsite's BL insn)
91 mov x1, x9 // parent_ip (callsite's LR)
92 ldr_l x2, function_trace_op // op
95 SYM_INNER_LABEL(ftrace_call, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
98 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
99 SYM_INNER_LABEL(ftrace_graph_call, SYM_L_GLOBAL) // ftrace_graph_caller();
100 nop // If enabled, this will be replaced
101 // "b ftrace_graph_caller"
105 * At the callsite x0-x8 and x19-x30 were live. Any C code will have preserved
106 * x19-x29 per the AAPCS, and we created frame records upon entry, so we need
107 * to restore x0-x8, x29, and x30.
109 ftrace_common_return:
110 /* Restore function arguments */
112 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
113 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
114 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
117 /* Restore the callsite's FP, LR, PC */
122 /* Restore the callsite's SP */
123 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + 16
126 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_common)
128 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
129 SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_graph_caller)
131 sub x0, x0, #AARCH64_INSN_SIZE // ip (callsite's BL insn)
132 add x1, sp, #S_LR // parent_ip (callsite's LR)
133 ldr x2, [sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE] // parent fp (callsite's FP)
134 bl prepare_ftrace_return
135 b ftrace_common_return
136 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_graph_caller)
139 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
142 * Gcc with -pg will put the following code in the beginning of each function:
145 * [function's body ...]
146 * "bl _mcount" may be replaced to "bl ftrace_caller" or NOP if dynamic
149 * Please note that x0 as an argument will not be used here because we can
150 * get lr(x30) of instrumented function at any time by winding up call stack
151 * as long as the kernel is compiled without -fomit-frame-pointer.
152 * (or CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, this is forced on arm64)
154 * stack layout after mcount_enter in _mcount():
156 * current sp/fp => 0:+-----+
157 * in _mcount() | x29 | -> instrumented function's fp
159 * | x30 | -> _mcount()'s lr (= instrumented function's pc)
160 * old sp => +16:+-----+
161 * when instrumented | |
162 * function calls | ... |
165 * instrumented => +xx:+-----+
166 * function's fp | x29 | -> parent's fp
168 * | x30 | -> instrumented function's lr (= parent's pc)
174 stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
179 ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
183 .macro mcount_adjust_addr rd, rn
184 sub \rd, \rn, #AARCH64_INSN_SIZE
187 /* for instrumented function's parent */
188 .macro mcount_get_parent_fp reg
193 /* for instrumented function */
194 .macro mcount_get_pc0 reg
195 mcount_adjust_addr \reg, x30
198 .macro mcount_get_pc reg
200 mcount_adjust_addr \reg, \reg
203 .macro mcount_get_lr reg
208 .macro mcount_get_lr_addr reg
213 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
215 * void _mcount(unsigned long return_address)
216 * @return_address: return address to instrumented function
218 * This function makes calls, if enabled, to:
219 * - tracer function to probe instrumented function's entry,
220 * - ftrace_graph_caller to set up an exit hook
222 SYM_FUNC_START(_mcount)
225 ldr_l x2, ftrace_trace_function
227 cmp x0, x2 // if (ftrace_trace_function
228 b.eq skip_ftrace_call // != ftrace_stub) {
230 mcount_get_pc x0 // function's pc
231 mcount_get_lr x1 // function's lr (= parent's pc)
232 blr x2 // (*ftrace_trace_function)(pc, lr);
234 skip_ftrace_call: // }
235 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
236 ldr_l x2, ftrace_graph_return
237 cmp x0, x2 // if ((ftrace_graph_return
238 b.ne ftrace_graph_caller // != ftrace_stub)
240 ldr_l x2, ftrace_graph_entry // || (ftrace_graph_entry
241 adr_l x0, ftrace_graph_entry_stub // != ftrace_graph_entry_stub))
243 b.ne ftrace_graph_caller // ftrace_graph_caller();
244 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
246 SYM_FUNC_END(_mcount)
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount)
250 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
252 * _mcount() is used to build the kernel with -pg option, but all the branch
253 * instructions to _mcount() are replaced to NOP initially at kernel start up,
254 * and later on, NOP to branch to ftrace_caller() when enabled or branch to
255 * NOP when disabled per-function base.
257 SYM_FUNC_START(_mcount)
259 SYM_FUNC_END(_mcount)
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount)
264 * void ftrace_caller(unsigned long return_address)
265 * @return_address: return address to instrumented function
267 * This function is a counterpart of _mcount() in 'static' ftrace, and
269 * - tracer function to probe instrumented function's entry,
270 * - ftrace_graph_caller to set up an exit hook
272 SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_caller)
275 mcount_get_pc0 x0 // function's pc
276 mcount_get_lr x1 // function's lr
278 SYM_INNER_LABEL(ftrace_call, SYM_L_GLOBAL) // tracer(pc, lr);
279 nop // This will be replaced with "bl xxx"
280 // where xxx can be any kind of tracer.
282 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
283 SYM_INNER_LABEL(ftrace_graph_call, SYM_L_GLOBAL) // ftrace_graph_caller();
284 nop // If enabled, this will be replaced
285 // "b ftrace_graph_caller"
289 SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_caller)
290 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
292 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
294 * void ftrace_graph_caller(void)
296 * Called from _mcount() or ftrace_caller() when function_graph tracer is
298 * This function w/ prepare_ftrace_return() fakes link register's value on
299 * the call stack in order to intercept instrumented function's return path
300 * and run return_to_handler() later on its exit.
302 SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_graph_caller)
303 mcount_get_pc x0 // function's pc
304 mcount_get_lr_addr x1 // pointer to function's saved lr
305 mcount_get_parent_fp x2 // parent's fp
306 bl prepare_ftrace_return // prepare_ftrace_return(pc, &lr, fp)
309 SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_graph_caller)
310 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
311 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */
313 SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_stub)
315 SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_stub)
317 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
319 * void return_to_handler(void)
321 * Run ftrace_return_to_handler() before going back to parent.
322 * @fp is checked against the value passed by ftrace_graph_caller().
324 SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler)
325 /* save return value regs */
328 stp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
329 stp x4, x5, [sp, #32]
330 stp x6, x7, [sp, #48]
332 mov x0, x29 // parent's fp
333 bl ftrace_return_to_handler// addr = ftrace_return_to_hander(fp);
334 mov x30, x0 // restore the original return address
336 /* restore return value regs */
338 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16]
339 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #32]
340 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #48]
344 SYM_CODE_END(return_to_handler)
345 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */