1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
7 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003, 2005 Hewlett-Packard Co
8 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2003
10 * Asit Mallick <Asit.K.Mallick@intel.com>
11 * Don Dugger <Don.Dugger@intel.com>
12 * Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
13 * Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
14 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
15 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
18 * ia64_switch_to now places correct virtual mapping in in TR2 for
19 * kernel stack. This allows us to handle interrupts without changing
22 * Jonathan Nicklin <nicklin@missioncriticallinux.com>
23 * Patrick O'Rourke <orourke@missioncriticallinux.com>
27 * Copyright (c) 2008 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
28 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
32 * Global (preserved) predicate usage on syscall entry/exit path:
41 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
43 #include <asm/cache.h>
44 #include <asm/errno.h>
45 #include <asm/kregs.h>
46 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
47 #include <asm/percpu.h>
48 #include <asm/processor.h>
49 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
50 #include <asm/unistd.h>
51 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
52 #include <asm/export.h>
57 * execve() is special because in case of success, we need to
58 * setup a null register window frame.
62 * Allocate 8 input registers since ptrace() may clobber them
64 .prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(8)
65 alloc loc1=ar.pfs,8,2,3,0
68 mov out0=in0 // filename
69 ;; // stop bit between alloc and call
72 br.call.sptk.many rp=sys_execve
75 mov ar.pfs=loc1 // restore ar.pfs
76 sxt4 r8=r8 // return 64-bit result
80 (p6) mov ar.pfs=r0 // clear ar.pfs on success
81 (p7) br.ret.sptk.many rp
84 * In theory, we'd have to zap this state only to prevent leaking of
85 * security sensitive state (e.g., if current->mm->dumpable is zero). However,
86 * this executes in less than 20 cycles even on Itanium, so it's not worth
89 mov ar.unat=0; mov ar.lc=0
90 mov r4=0; mov f2=f0; mov b1=r0
91 mov r5=0; mov f3=f0; mov b2=r0
92 mov r6=0; mov f4=f0; mov b3=r0
93 mov r7=0; mov f5=f0; mov b4=r0
94 ldf.fill f12=[sp]; mov f13=f0; mov b5=r0
95 ldf.fill f14=[sp]; ldf.fill f15=[sp]; mov f16=f0
96 ldf.fill f17=[sp]; ldf.fill f18=[sp]; mov f19=f0
97 ldf.fill f20=[sp]; ldf.fill f21=[sp]; mov f22=f0
98 ldf.fill f23=[sp]; ldf.fill f24=[sp]; mov f25=f0
99 ldf.fill f26=[sp]; ldf.fill f27=[sp]; mov f28=f0
100 ldf.fill f29=[sp]; ldf.fill f30=[sp]; mov f31=f0
105 * sys_clone2(u64 flags, u64 ustack_base, u64 ustack_size, u64 parent_tidptr, u64 child_tidptr,
108 GLOBAL_ENTRY(sys_clone2)
110 * Allocate 8 input registers since ptrace() may clobber them
112 .prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(8)
113 alloc r16=ar.pfs,8,2,6,0
116 mov loc1=r16 // save ar.pfs across ia64_clone
124 br.call.sptk.many rp=ia64_clone
126 adds sp=IA64_SWITCH_STACK_SIZE,sp // pop the switch stack
133 * sys_clone(u64 flags, u64 ustack_base, u64 parent_tidptr, u64 child_tidptr, u64 tls)
134 * Deprecated. Use sys_clone2() instead.
136 GLOBAL_ENTRY(sys_clone)
138 * Allocate 8 input registers since ptrace() may clobber them
140 .prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(8)
141 alloc r16=ar.pfs,8,2,6,0
144 mov loc1=r16 // save ar.pfs across ia64_clone
148 mov out2=16 // stacksize (compensates for 16-byte scratch area)
152 br.call.sptk.many rp=ia64_clone
154 adds sp=IA64_SWITCH_STACK_SIZE,sp // pop the switch stack
161 * prev_task <- ia64_switch_to(struct task_struct *next)
162 * With Ingo's new scheduler, interrupts are disabled when this routine gets
163 * called. The code starting at .map relies on this. The rest of the code
164 * doesn't care about the interrupt masking status.
166 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_switch_to)
168 alloc r16=ar.pfs,1,0,0,0
172 adds r22=IA64_TASK_THREAD_KSP_OFFSET,r13
174 mov r27=IA64_KR(CURRENT_STACK)
175 adds r21=IA64_TASK_THREAD_KSP_OFFSET,in0
176 dep r20=0,in0,61,3 // physical address of "next"
178 st8 [r22]=sp // save kernel stack pointer of old task
179 shr.u r26=r20,IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT
183 * If we've already mapped this task's page, we can skip doing it again.
185 (p6) cmp.eq p7,p6=r26,r27
186 (p6) br.cond.dpnt .map
189 ld8 sp=[r21] // load kernel stack pointer of new task
190 MOV_TO_KR(CURRENT, in0, r8, r9) // update "current" application register
191 mov r8=r13 // return pointer to previously running task
192 mov r13=in0 // set "current" pointer
197 sync.i // ensure "fc"s done by this CPU are visible on other CPUs
199 br.ret.sptk.many rp // boogie on out in new context
202 RSM_PSR_IC(r25) // interrupts (psr.i) are already disabled here
206 or r23=r25,r20 // construct PA | page properties
207 mov r25=IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT<<2
209 MOV_TO_ITIR(p0, r25, r8)
210 MOV_TO_IFA(in0, r8) // VA of next task...
212 mov r25=IA64_TR_CURRENT_STACK
213 MOV_TO_KR(CURRENT_STACK, r26, r8, r9) // remember last page we mapped...
215 itr.d dtr[r25]=r23 // wire in new mapping...
216 SSM_PSR_IC_AND_SRLZ_D(r8, r9) // reenable the psr.ic bit
221 * Note that interrupts are enabled during save_switch_stack and load_switch_stack. This
222 * means that we may get an interrupt with "sp" pointing to the new kernel stack while
223 * ar.bspstore is still pointing to the old kernel backing store area. Since ar.rsc,
224 * ar.rnat, ar.bsp, and ar.bspstore are all preserved by interrupts, this is not a
225 * problem. Also, we don't need to specify unwind information for preserved registers
226 * that are not modified in save_switch_stack as the right unwind information is already
227 * specified at the call-site of save_switch_stack.
233 * - b7 holds address to return to
234 * - rp (b0) holds return address to save
236 GLOBAL_ENTRY(save_switch_stack)
239 flushrs // flush dirty regs to backing store (must be first in insn group)
241 mov r17=ar.unat // preserve caller's
243 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
246 adds r14=SW(R4)+16,sp
248 st8.spill [r14]=r4,16 // spill r4
249 lfetch.fault.excl.nt1 [r3],128
251 lfetch.fault.excl.nt1 [r2],128
252 lfetch.fault.excl.nt1 [r3],128
254 lfetch.fault.excl [r2]
255 lfetch.fault.excl [r3]
256 adds r15=SW(R5)+16,sp
262 st8.spill [r14]=r4,SW(R6)-SW(R4) // spill r4 and prefetch offset 0x1c0
263 lfetch.fault.excl.nt1 [r3],128 // prefetch offset 0x010
265 lfetch.fault.excl.nt1 [r3],128 // prefetch offset 0x090
266 lfetch.fault.excl.nt1 [r2],128 // prefetch offset 0x190
268 lfetch.fault.excl.nt1 [r3] // prefetch offset 0x110
269 lfetch.fault.excl.nt1 [r2] // prefetch offset 0x210
270 adds r15=SW(R5)+16,sp
273 st8.spill [r15]=r5,SW(R7)-SW(R5) // spill r5
274 mov.m ar.rsc=0 // put RSE in mode: enforced lazy, little endian, pl 0
275 add r2=SW(F2)+16,sp // r2 = &sw->f2
277 st8.spill [r14]=r6,SW(B0)-SW(R6) // spill r6
278 mov.m r18=ar.fpsr // preserve fpsr
279 add r3=SW(F3)+16,sp // r3 = &sw->f3
286 st8.spill [r15]=r7,SW(B2)-SW(R7) // spill r7
289 // since we're done with the spills, read and save ar.unat:
291 mov.m r20=ar.bspstore
297 st8 [r14]=r21,SW(B1)-SW(B0) // save b0
298 st8 [r15]=r23,SW(B3)-SW(B2) // save b2
302 st8 [r14]=r22,SW(B4)-SW(B1) // save b1
303 st8 [r15]=r24,SW(AR_PFS)-SW(B3) // save b3
304 mov r21=ar.lc // I-unit
305 stf.spill [r2]=f12,32
306 stf.spill [r3]=f13,32
308 st8 [r14]=r25,SW(B5)-SW(B4) // save b4
309 st8 [r15]=r16,SW(AR_LC)-SW(AR_PFS) // save ar.pfs
310 stf.spill [r2]=f14,32
311 stf.spill [r3]=f15,32
313 st8 [r14]=r26 // save b5
314 st8 [r15]=r21 // save ar.lc
315 stf.spill [r2]=f16,32
316 stf.spill [r3]=f17,32
318 stf.spill [r2]=f18,32
319 stf.spill [r3]=f19,32
321 stf.spill [r2]=f20,32
322 stf.spill [r3]=f21,32
324 stf.spill [r2]=f22,32
325 stf.spill [r3]=f23,32
327 stf.spill [r2]=f24,32
328 stf.spill [r3]=f25,32
330 stf.spill [r2]=f26,32
331 stf.spill [r3]=f27,32
333 stf.spill [r2]=f28,32
334 stf.spill [r3]=f29,32
336 stf.spill [r2]=f30,SW(AR_UNAT)-SW(F30)
337 stf.spill [r3]=f31,SW(PR)-SW(F31)
338 add r14=SW(CALLER_UNAT)+16,sp
340 st8 [r2]=r29,SW(AR_RNAT)-SW(AR_UNAT) // save ar.unat
341 st8 [r14]=r17,SW(AR_FPSR)-SW(CALLER_UNAT) // save caller_unat
344 st8 [r2]=r19,SW(AR_BSPSTORE)-SW(AR_RNAT) // save ar.rnat
345 st8 [r3]=r21 // save predicate registers
347 st8 [r2]=r20 // save ar.bspstore
348 st8 [r14]=r18 // save fpsr
349 mov ar.rsc=3 // put RSE back into eager mode, pl 0
351 END(save_switch_stack)
355 * - "invala" MUST be done at call site (normally in DO_LOAD_SWITCH_STACK)
356 * - b7 holds address to return to
357 * - must not touch r8-r11
359 GLOBAL_ENTRY(load_switch_stack)
364 lfetch.fault.nt1 [sp]
365 adds r2=SW(AR_BSPSTORE)+16,sp
366 adds r3=SW(AR_UNAT)+16,sp
367 mov ar.rsc=0 // put RSE into enforced lazy mode
368 adds r14=SW(CALLER_UNAT)+16,sp
369 adds r15=SW(AR_FPSR)+16,sp
371 ld8 r27=[r2],(SW(B0)-SW(AR_BSPSTORE)) // bspstore
372 ld8 r29=[r3],(SW(B1)-SW(AR_UNAT)) // unat
374 ld8 r21=[r2],16 // restore b0
375 ld8 r22=[r3],16 // restore b1
377 ld8 r23=[r2],16 // restore b2
378 ld8 r24=[r3],16 // restore b3
380 ld8 r25=[r2],16 // restore b4
381 ld8 r26=[r3],16 // restore b5
383 ld8 r16=[r2],(SW(PR)-SW(AR_PFS)) // ar.pfs
384 ld8 r17=[r3],(SW(AR_RNAT)-SW(AR_LC)) // ar.lc
386 ld8 r28=[r2] // restore pr
387 ld8 r30=[r3] // restore rnat
389 ld8 r18=[r14],16 // restore caller's unat
390 ld8 r19=[r15],24 // restore fpsr
398 ldf.fill f12=[r14],32
399 ldf.fill f13=[r15],32
401 ldf.fill f14=[r14],32
402 ldf.fill f15=[r15],32
404 ldf.fill f16=[r14],32
405 ldf.fill f17=[r15],32
407 ldf.fill f18=[r14],32
408 ldf.fill f19=[r15],32
411 ldf.fill f20=[r14],32
412 ldf.fill f21=[r15],32
415 ldf.fill f22=[r14],32
416 ldf.fill f23=[r15],32
420 mov ar.unat=r29 // establish unat holding the NaT bits for r4-r7
423 ldf.fill f24=[r14],32
424 ldf.fill f25=[r15],32
427 ldf.fill f26=[r14],32
428 ldf.fill f27=[r15],32
431 ldf.fill f28=[r14],32
432 ldf.fill f29=[r15],32
435 ldf.fill f30=[r14],32
436 ldf.fill f31=[r15],24
446 mov ar.unat=r18 // restore caller's unat
447 mov ar.rnat=r30 // must restore after bspstore but before rsc!
448 mov ar.fpsr=r19 // restore fpsr
449 mov ar.rsc=3 // put RSE back into eager mode, pl 0
451 END(load_switch_stack)
454 * Invoke a system call, but do some tracing before and after the call.
455 * We MUST preserve the current register frame throughout this routine
456 * because some system calls (such as ia64_execve) directly
459 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_trace_syscall)
460 PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
462 * We need to preserve the scratch registers f6-f11 in case the system
465 adds r16=PT(F6)+16,sp
466 adds r17=PT(F7)+16,sp
468 stf.spill [r16]=f6,32
469 stf.spill [r17]=f7,32
471 stf.spill [r16]=f8,32
472 stf.spill [r17]=f9,32
476 br.call.sptk.many rp=syscall_trace_enter // give parent a chance to catch syscall args
477 cmp.lt p6,p0=r8,r0 // check tracehook
478 adds r2=PT(R8)+16,sp // r2 = &pt_regs.r8
479 adds r3=PT(R10)+16,sp // r3 = &pt_regs.r10
481 (p6) br.cond.sptk strace_error // syscall failed ->
482 adds r16=PT(F6)+16,sp
483 adds r17=PT(F7)+16,sp
493 // the syscall number may have changed, so re-load it and re-calculate the
494 // syscall entry-point:
495 adds r15=PT(R15)+16,sp // r15 = &pt_regs.r15 (syscall #)
498 mov r3=NR_syscalls - 1
501 movl r16=sys_call_table
503 shladd r20=r15,3,r16 // r20 = sys_call_table + 8*(syscall-1024)
506 (p6) ld8 r20=[r20] // load address of syscall entry point
507 (p7) movl r20=sys_ni_syscall
510 br.call.sptk.many rp=b6 // do the syscall
511 .strace_check_retval:
512 cmp.lt p6,p0=r8,r0 // syscall failed?
513 adds r2=PT(R8)+16,sp // r2 = &pt_regs.r8
514 adds r3=PT(R10)+16,sp // r3 = &pt_regs.r10
516 (p6) br.cond.sptk strace_error // syscall failed ->
517 ;; // avoid RAW on r10
519 .mem.offset 0,0; st8.spill [r2]=r8 // store return value in slot for r8
520 .mem.offset 8,0; st8.spill [r3]=r10 // clear error indication in slot for r10
521 br.call.sptk.many rp=syscall_trace_leave // give parent a chance to catch return value
523 (pUStk) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0=r0,r0 // p6 <- pUStk
524 (pUStk) rsm psr.i // disable interrupts
525 br.cond.sptk ia64_work_pending_syscall_end
528 ld8 r3=[r2] // load pt_regs.r8
529 sub r9=0,r8 // negate return value to get errno value
531 cmp.ne p6,p0=r3,r0 // is pt_regs.r8!=0?
532 adds r3=16,r2 // r3=&pt_regs.r10
536 br.cond.sptk .strace_save_retval
537 END(ia64_trace_syscall)
540 * When traced and returning from sigreturn, we invoke syscall_trace but then
541 * go straight to ia64_leave_kernel rather than ia64_leave_syscall.
543 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_strace_leave_kernel)
544 PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
546 * Some versions of gas generate bad unwind info if the first instruction of a
547 * procedure doesn't go into the first slot of a bundle. This is a workaround.
551 br.call.sptk.many rp=syscall_trace_leave // give parent a chance to catch return value
553 .ret4: br.cond.sptk ia64_leave_kernel
554 END(ia64_strace_leave_kernel)
557 .prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(0)
558 /* call the kernel_thread payload; fn is in r4, arg - in r5 */
559 alloc loc1=ar.pfs,0,3,1,0
563 ld8 r14 = [r4], 8 // fn.address
566 ld8 gp = [r4] // fn.gp
568 br.call.sptk.many rp=b6 // fn(arg)
572 /* ... and if it has returned, we are going to userland */
573 cmp.ne pKStk,pUStk=r0,r0
577 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_ret_from_clone)
578 PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
580 * Some versions of gas generate bad unwind info if the first instruction of a
581 * procedure doesn't go into the first slot of a bundle. This is a workaround.
586 * We need to call schedule_tail() to complete the scheduling process.
587 * Called by ia64_switch_to() after ia64_clone()->copy_thread(). r8 contains the
588 * address of the previously executing task.
590 br.call.sptk.many rp=ia64_invoke_schedule_tail
593 (pKStk) br.call.sptk.many rp=call_payload
594 adds r2=TI_FLAGS+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
599 and r2=_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEAUDIT,r2
602 (p6) br.cond.spnt .strace_check_retval
603 ;; // added stop bits to prevent r8 dependency
604 END(ia64_ret_from_clone)
606 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_ret_from_syscall)
607 PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
608 cmp.ge p6,p7=r8,r0 // syscall executed successfully?
609 adds r2=PT(R8)+16,sp // r2 = &pt_regs.r8
610 mov r10=r0 // clear error indication in r10
611 (p7) br.cond.spnt handle_syscall_error // handle potential syscall failure
612 END(ia64_ret_from_syscall)
616 * ia64_leave_syscall(): Same as ia64_leave_kernel, except that it doesn't
617 * need to switch to bank 0 and doesn't restore the scratch registers.
618 * To avoid leaking kernel bits, the scratch registers are set to
619 * the following known-to-be-safe values:
621 * r1: restored (global pointer)
623 * r3: 1 (when returning to user-level)
624 * r8-r11: restored (syscall return value(s))
625 * r12: restored (user-level stack pointer)
626 * r13: restored (user-level thread pointer)
627 * r14: set to __kernel_syscall_via_epc
628 * r15: restored (syscall #)
632 * r20: user-level ar.fpsr
635 * r23: user-level ar.bspstore
636 * r24: user-level ar.rnat
637 * r25: user-level ar.unat
638 * r26: user-level ar.pfs
639 * r27: user-level ar.rsc
641 * r29: user-level psr
642 * r30: user-level cfm
645 * pr: restored (user-level pr)
646 * b0: restored (user-level rp)
648 * b7: set to __kernel_syscall_via_epc
649 * ar.unat: restored (user-level ar.unat)
650 * ar.pfs: restored (user-level ar.pfs)
651 * ar.rsc: restored (user-level ar.rsc)
652 * ar.rnat: restored (user-level ar.rnat)
653 * ar.bspstore: restored (user-level ar.bspstore)
654 * ar.fpsr: restored (user-level ar.fpsr)
659 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_leave_syscall)
660 PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
662 * work.need_resched etc. mustn't get changed by this CPU before it returns to
663 * user- or fsys-mode, hence we disable interrupts early on.
665 * p6 controls whether current_thread_info()->flags needs to be check for
666 * extra work. We always check for extra work when returning to user-level.
667 * With CONFIG_PREEMPTION, we also check for extra work when the preempt_count
668 * is 0. After extra work processing has been completed, execution
669 * resumes at ia64_work_processed_syscall with p6 set to 1 if the extra-work-check
670 * needs to be redone.
672 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
673 RSM_PSR_I(p0, r2, r18) // disable interrupts
674 cmp.eq pLvSys,p0=r0,r0 // pLvSys=1: leave from syscall
675 (pKStk) adds r20=TI_PRE_COUNT+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
677 .pred.rel.mutex pUStk,pKStk
678 (pKStk) ld4 r21=[r20] // r21 <- preempt_count
679 (pUStk) mov r21=0 // r21 <- 0
681 cmp.eq p6,p0=r21,r0 // p6 <- pUStk || (preempt_count == 0)
682 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
683 RSM_PSR_I(pUStk, r2, r18)
684 cmp.eq pLvSys,p0=r0,r0 // pLvSys=1: leave from syscall
685 (pUStk) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0=r0,r0 // p6 <- pUStk
687 .global ia64_work_processed_syscall;
688 ia64_work_processed_syscall:
689 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
690 adds r2=PT(LOADRS)+16,r12
691 MOV_FROM_ITC(pUStk, p9, r22, r19) // fetch time at leave
692 adds r18=TI_FLAGS+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
694 (p6) ld4 r31=[r18] // load current_thread_info()->flags
695 ld8 r19=[r2],PT(B6)-PT(LOADRS) // load ar.rsc value for "loadrs"
696 adds r3=PT(AR_BSPSTORE)+16,r12 // deferred
699 adds r2=PT(LOADRS)+16,r12
700 adds r3=PT(AR_BSPSTORE)+16,r12
701 adds r18=TI_FLAGS+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
703 (p6) ld4 r31=[r18] // load current_thread_info()->flags
704 ld8 r19=[r2],PT(B6)-PT(LOADRS) // load ar.rsc value for "loadrs"
708 mov r16=ar.bsp // M2 get existing backing store pointer
709 ld8 r18=[r2],PT(R9)-PT(B6) // load b6
710 (p6) and r15=TIF_WORK_MASK,r31 // any work other than TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE?
712 ld8 r23=[r3],PT(R11)-PT(AR_BSPSTORE) // load ar.bspstore (may be garbage)
713 (p6) cmp4.ne.unc p6,p0=r15, r0 // any special work pending?
714 (p6) br.cond.spnt .work_pending_syscall
716 // start restoring the state saved on the kernel stack (struct pt_regs):
717 ld8 r9=[r2],PT(CR_IPSR)-PT(R9)
718 ld8 r11=[r3],PT(CR_IIP)-PT(R11)
719 (pNonSys) break 0 // bug check: we shouldn't be here if pNonSys is TRUE!
721 invala // M0|1 invalidate ALAT
722 RSM_PSR_I_IC(r28, r29, r30) // M2 turn off interrupts and interruption collection
723 cmp.eq p9,p0=r0,r0 // A set p9 to indicate that we should restore cr.ifs
725 ld8 r29=[r2],16 // M0|1 load cr.ipsr
726 ld8 r28=[r3],16 // M0|1 load cr.iip
727 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
728 (pUStk) add r14=TI_AC_LEAVE+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
730 ld8 r30=[r2],16 // M0|1 load cr.ifs
731 ld8 r25=[r3],16 // M0|1 load ar.unat
732 (pUStk) add r15=IA64_TASK_THREAD_ON_USTACK_OFFSET,r13
735 mov r22=r0 // A clear r22
737 ld8 r30=[r2],16 // M0|1 load cr.ifs
738 ld8 r25=[r3],16 // M0|1 load ar.unat
739 (pUStk) add r14=IA64_TASK_THREAD_ON_USTACK_OFFSET,r13
742 ld8 r26=[r2],PT(B0)-PT(AR_PFS) // M0|1 load ar.pfs
743 MOV_FROM_PSR(pKStk, r22, r21) // M2 read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
746 ld8 r21=[r2],PT(AR_RNAT)-PT(B0) // M0|1 load b0
747 ld8 r27=[r3],PT(PR)-PT(AR_RSC) // M0|1 load ar.rsc
748 mov f6=f0 // F clear f6
750 ld8 r24=[r2],PT(AR_FPSR)-PT(AR_RNAT) // M0|1 load ar.rnat (may be garbage)
751 ld8 r31=[r3],PT(R1)-PT(PR) // M0|1 load predicates
752 mov f7=f0 // F clear f7
754 ld8 r20=[r2],PT(R12)-PT(AR_FPSR) // M0|1 load ar.fpsr
755 ld8.fill r1=[r3],16 // M0|1 load r1
756 (pUStk) mov r17=1 // A
758 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
759 (pUStk) st1 [r15]=r17 // M2|3
761 (pUStk) st1 [r14]=r17 // M2|3
763 ld8.fill r13=[r3],16 // M0|1
764 mov f8=f0 // F clear f8
766 ld8.fill r12=[r2] // M0|1 restore r12 (sp)
767 ld8.fill r15=[r3] // M0|1 restore r15
768 mov b6=r18 // I0 restore b6
770 LOAD_PHYS_STACK_REG_SIZE(r17)
771 mov f9=f0 // F clear f9
772 (pKStk) br.cond.dpnt.many skip_rbs_switch // B
774 srlz.d // M0 ensure interruption collection is off (for cover)
775 shr.u r18=r19,16 // I0|1 get byte size of existing "dirty" partition
776 COVER // B add current frame into dirty partition & set cr.ifs
778 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
779 mov r19=ar.bsp // M2 get new backing store pointer
780 st8 [r14]=r22 // M save time at leave
781 mov f10=f0 // F clear f10
783 mov r22=r0 // A clear r22
784 movl r14=__kernel_syscall_via_epc // X
787 mov r19=ar.bsp // M2 get new backing store pointer
788 mov f10=f0 // F clear f10
791 movl r14=__kernel_syscall_via_epc // X
794 mov.m ar.csd=r0 // M2 clear ar.csd
795 mov.m ar.ccv=r0 // M2 clear ar.ccv
796 mov b7=r14 // I0 clear b7 (hint with __kernel_syscall_via_epc)
798 mov.m ar.ssd=r0 // M2 clear ar.ssd
799 mov f11=f0 // F clear f11
800 br.cond.sptk.many rbs_switch // B
801 END(ia64_leave_syscall)
803 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_leave_kernel)
804 PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
806 * work.need_resched etc. mustn't get changed by this CPU before it returns to
807 * user- or fsys-mode, hence we disable interrupts early on.
809 * p6 controls whether current_thread_info()->flags needs to be check for
810 * extra work. We always check for extra work when returning to user-level.
811 * With CONFIG_PREEMPTION, we also check for extra work when the preempt_count
812 * is 0. After extra work processing has been completed, execution
813 * resumes at .work_processed_syscall with p6 set to 1 if the extra-work-check
814 * needs to be redone.
816 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
817 RSM_PSR_I(p0, r17, r31) // disable interrupts
818 cmp.eq p0,pLvSys=r0,r0 // pLvSys=0: leave from kernel
819 (pKStk) adds r20=TI_PRE_COUNT+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
821 .pred.rel.mutex pUStk,pKStk
822 (pKStk) ld4 r21=[r20] // r21 <- preempt_count
823 (pUStk) mov r21=0 // r21 <- 0
825 cmp.eq p6,p0=r21,r0 // p6 <- pUStk || (preempt_count == 0)
827 RSM_PSR_I(pUStk, r17, r31)
828 cmp.eq p0,pLvSys=r0,r0 // pLvSys=0: leave from kernel
829 (pUStk) cmp.eq.unc p6,p0=r0,r0 // p6 <- pUStk
831 .work_processed_kernel:
832 adds r17=TI_FLAGS+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
834 (p6) ld4 r31=[r17] // load current_thread_info()->flags
835 adds r21=PT(PR)+16,r12
838 lfetch [r21],PT(CR_IPSR)-PT(PR)
839 adds r2=PT(B6)+16,r12
840 adds r3=PT(R16)+16,r12
843 ld8 r28=[r2],8 // load b6
844 adds r29=PT(R24)+16,r12
846 ld8.fill r16=[r3],PT(AR_CSD)-PT(R16)
847 adds r30=PT(AR_CCV)+16,r12
848 (p6) and r19=TIF_WORK_MASK,r31 // any work other than TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE?
851 ld8 r15=[r30] // load ar.ccv
852 (p6) cmp4.ne.unc p6,p0=r19, r0 // any special work pending?
854 ld8 r29=[r2],16 // load b7
855 ld8 r30=[r3],16 // load ar.csd
856 (p6) br.cond.spnt .work_pending
858 ld8 r31=[r2],16 // load ar.ssd
862 ld8.fill r10=[r3],PT(R17)-PT(R10)
864 ld8.fill r11=[r2],PT(R18)-PT(R11)
875 RSM_PSR_I_IC(r23, r22, r25) // initiate turning off of interrupt and interruption collection
876 invala // invalidate ALAT
892 ld8.fill r31=[r2],PT(F9)-PT(R31)
893 adds r3=PT(F10)-PT(F6),r3
895 ldf.fill f9=[r2],PT(F6)-PT(F9)
896 ldf.fill f10=[r3],PT(F8)-PT(F10)
898 ldf.fill f6=[r2],PT(F7)-PT(F6)
900 ldf.fill f7=[r2],PT(F11)-PT(F7)
903 srlz.d // ensure that inter. collection is off (VHPT is don't care, since text is pinned)
907 BSW_0(r2, r3, r15) // switch back to bank 0 (no stop bit required beforehand...)
909 (pUStk) mov r18=IA64_KR(CURRENT)// M2 (12 cycle read latency)
910 adds r16=PT(CR_IPSR)+16,r12
911 adds r17=PT(CR_IIP)+16,r12
913 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
914 .pred.rel.mutex pUStk,pKStk
915 MOV_FROM_PSR(pKStk, r22, r29) // M2 read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
916 MOV_FROM_ITC(pUStk, p9, r22, r29) // M fetch time at leave
920 MOV_FROM_PSR(pKStk, r22, r29) // M2 read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
925 ld8 r29=[r16],16 // load cr.ipsr
926 ld8 r28=[r17],16 // load cr.iip
928 ld8 r30=[r16],16 // load cr.ifs
929 ld8 r25=[r17],16 // load ar.unat
931 ld8 r26=[r16],16 // load ar.pfs
932 ld8 r27=[r17],16 // load ar.rsc
933 cmp.eq p9,p0=r0,r0 // set p9 to indicate that we should restore cr.ifs
935 ld8 r24=[r16],16 // load ar.rnat (may be garbage)
936 ld8 r23=[r17],16 // load ar.bspstore (may be garbage)
938 ld8 r31=[r16],16 // load predicates
939 ld8 r21=[r17],16 // load b0
941 ld8 r19=[r16],16 // load ar.rsc value for "loadrs"
942 ld8.fill r1=[r17],16 // load r1
944 ld8.fill r12=[r16],16
945 ld8.fill r13=[r17],16
946 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
947 (pUStk) adds r3=TI_AC_LEAVE+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r18
949 (pUStk) adds r18=IA64_TASK_THREAD_ON_USTACK_OFFSET,r18
952 ld8 r20=[r16],16 // ar.fpsr
953 ld8.fill r15=[r17],16
954 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
955 (pUStk) adds r18=IA64_TASK_THREAD_ON_USTACK_OFFSET,r18 // deferred
958 ld8.fill r14=[r16],16
962 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
963 // mmi_ : ld8 st1 shr;; mmi_ : st8 st1 shr;;
964 // mib : mov add br -> mib : ld8 add br
965 // bbb_ : br nop cover;; mbb_ : mov br cover;;
967 // no one require bsp in r16 if (pKStk) branch is selected.
968 (pUStk) st8 [r3]=r22 // save time at leave
969 (pUStk) st1 [r18]=r17 // restore current->thread.on_ustack
970 shr.u r18=r19,16 // get byte size of existing "dirty" partition
972 ld8.fill r3=[r16] // deferred
973 LOAD_PHYS_STACK_REG_SIZE(r17)
974 (pKStk) br.cond.dpnt skip_rbs_switch
975 mov r16=ar.bsp // get existing backing store pointer
978 (pUStk) st1 [r18]=r17 // restore current->thread.on_ustack
979 shr.u r18=r19,16 // get byte size of existing "dirty" partition
981 mov r16=ar.bsp // get existing backing store pointer
982 LOAD_PHYS_STACK_REG_SIZE(r17)
983 (pKStk) br.cond.dpnt skip_rbs_switch
987 * Restore user backing store.
989 * NOTE: alloc, loadrs, and cover can't be predicated.
991 (pNonSys) br.cond.dpnt dont_preserve_current_frame
992 COVER // add current frame into dirty partition and set cr.ifs
994 mov r19=ar.bsp // get new backing store pointer
996 sub r16=r16,r18 // krbs = old bsp - size of dirty partition
997 cmp.ne p9,p0=r0,r0 // clear p9 to skip restore of cr.ifs
999 sub r19=r19,r16 // calculate total byte size of dirty partition
1000 add r18=64,r18 // don't force in0-in7 into memory...
1002 shl r19=r19,16 // shift size of dirty partition into loadrs position
1004 dont_preserve_current_frame:
1006 * To prevent leaking bits between the kernel and user-space,
1007 * we must clear the stacked registers in the "invalid" partition here.
1008 * Not pretty, but at least it's fast (3.34 registers/cycle on Itanium,
1009 * 5 registers/cycle on McKinley).
1011 # define pRecurse p6
1013 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
1018 alloc loc0=ar.pfs,2,Nregs-2,2,0
1019 shr.u loc1=r18,9 // RNaTslots <= floor(dirtySize / (64*8))
1020 sub r17=r17,r18 // r17 = (physStackedSize + 8) - dirtySize
1022 mov ar.rsc=r19 // load ar.rsc to be used for "loadrs"
1023 shladd in0=loc1,3,r17
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
1031 alloc loc0=ar.pfs,2,Nregs-2,2,0
1032 cmp.lt pRecurse,p0=Nregs*8,in0 // if more than Nregs regs left to clear, (re)curse
1033 add out0=-Nregs*8,in0
1035 add out1=1,in1 // increment recursion count
1037 nop.b 0 // can't do br.call here because of alloc (WAW on CFM)
1046 (pRecurse) br.call.sptk.many b0=rse_clear_invalid
1051 cmp.ne pReturn,p0=r0,in1 // if recursion count != 0, we need to do a br.ret
1055 (pReturn) br.ret.sptk.many b0
1057 #else /* !CONFIG_ITANIUM */
1058 alloc loc0=ar.pfs,2,Nregs-2,2,0
1059 cmp.lt pRecurse,p0=Nregs*8,in0 // if more than Nregs regs left to clear, (re)curse
1060 add out0=-Nregs*8,in0
1061 add out1=1,in1 // increment recursion count
1070 (pRecurse) br.call.dptk.few b0=rse_clear_invalid
1074 cmp.ne pReturn,p0=r0,in1 // if recursion count != 0, we need to do a br.ret
1077 (pReturn) br.ret.dptk.many b0
1078 #endif /* !CONFIG_ITANIUM */
1082 alloc r17=ar.pfs,0,0,0,0 // drop current register frame
1087 mov ar.unat=r25 // M2
1088 (pKStk) extr.u r22=r22,21,1 // I0 extract current value of psr.pp from r22
1089 (pLvSys)mov r19=r0 // A clear r19 for leave_syscall, no-op otherwise
1091 (pUStk) mov ar.bspstore=r23 // M2
1092 (pKStk) dep r29=r22,r29,21,1 // I0 update ipsr.pp with psr.pp
1093 (pLvSys)mov r16=r0 // A clear r16 for leave_syscall, no-op otherwise
1095 MOV_TO_IPSR(p0, r29, r25) // M2
1096 mov ar.pfs=r26 // I0
1097 (pLvSys)mov r17=r0 // A clear r17 for leave_syscall, no-op otherwise
1099 MOV_TO_IFS(p9, r30, r25)// M2
1101 (pLvSys)mov r18=r0 // A clear r18 for leave_syscall, no-op otherwise
1103 mov ar.fpsr=r20 // M2
1104 MOV_TO_IIP(r28, r25) // M2
1107 (pUStk) mov ar.rnat=r24 // M2 must happen with RSE in lazy mode
1111 mov ar.rsc=r27 // M2
1117 * r20 = ¤t->thread_info->pre_count (if CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
1118 * r31 = current->thread_info->flags
1120 * p6 = TRUE if work-pending-check needs to be redone
1122 * Interrupts are disabled on entry, reenabled depend on work, and
1125 .work_pending_syscall:
1132 tbit.z p6,p0=r31,TIF_NEED_RESCHED // is resched not needed?
1133 (p6) br.cond.sptk.few .notify
1134 br.call.spnt.many rp=preempt_schedule_irq
1135 .ret9: cmp.eq p6,p0=r0,r0 // p6 <- 1 (re-check)
1136 (pLvSys)br.cond.sptk.few ia64_work_pending_syscall_end
1137 br.cond.sptk.many .work_processed_kernel
1140 (pUStk) br.call.spnt.many rp=notify_resume_user
1141 .ret10: cmp.ne p6,p0=r0,r0 // p6 <- 0 (don't re-check)
1142 (pLvSys)br.cond.sptk.few ia64_work_pending_syscall_end
1143 br.cond.sptk.many .work_processed_kernel
1145 .global ia64_work_pending_syscall_end;
1146 ia64_work_pending_syscall_end:
1147 adds r2=PT(R8)+16,r12
1148 adds r3=PT(R10)+16,r12
1152 br.cond.sptk.many ia64_work_processed_syscall
1153 END(ia64_leave_kernel)
1155 ENTRY(handle_syscall_error)
1157 * Some system calls (e.g., ptrace, mmap) can return arbitrary values which could
1158 * lead us to mistake a negative return value as a failed syscall. Those syscall
1159 * must deposit a non-zero value in pt_regs.r8 to indicate an error. If
1160 * pt_regs.r8 is zero, we assume that the call completed successfully.
1162 PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
1163 ld8 r3=[r2] // load pt_regs.r8
1165 cmp.eq p6,p7=r3,r0 // is pt_regs.r8==0?
1168 (p7) sub r8=0,r8 // negate return value to get errno
1169 br.cond.sptk ia64_leave_syscall
1170 END(handle_syscall_error)
1173 * Invoke schedule_tail(task) while preserving in0-in7, which may be needed
1174 * in case a system call gets restarted.
1176 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_invoke_schedule_tail)
1177 .prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(8)
1178 alloc loc1=ar.pfs,8,2,1,0
1180 mov out0=r8 // Address of previous task
1182 br.call.sptk.many rp=schedule_tail
1183 .ret11: mov ar.pfs=loc1
1186 END(ia64_invoke_schedule_tail)
1189 * Setup stack and call do_notify_resume_user(), keeping interrupts
1192 * Note that pSys and pNonSys need to be set up by the caller.
1193 * We declare 8 input registers so the system call args get preserved,
1194 * in case we need to restart a system call.
1196 GLOBAL_ENTRY(notify_resume_user)
1197 .prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(8)
1198 alloc loc1=ar.pfs,8,2,3,0 // preserve all eight input regs in case of syscall restart!
1200 mov loc0=rp // save return address
1201 mov out0=0 // there is no "oldset"
1202 adds out1=8,sp // out1=&sigscratch->ar_pfs
1203 (pSys) mov out2=1 // out2==1 => we're in a syscall
1205 (pNonSys) mov out2=0 // out2==0 => not a syscall
1207 .spillsp ar.unat, 16
1208 st8 [sp]=r9,-16 // allocate space for ar.unat and save it
1209 st8 [out1]=loc1,-8 // save ar.pfs, out1=&sigscratch
1211 br.call.sptk.many rp=do_notify_resume_user
1213 adds sp=16,sp // pop scratch stack space
1215 ld8 r9=[sp] // load new unat from sigscratch->scratch_unat
1221 END(notify_resume_user)
1223 ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn)
1224 PT_REGS_UNWIND_INFO(0)
1226 * Allocate 8 input registers since ptrace() may clobber them
1228 alloc r2=ar.pfs,8,0,1,0
1233 cmp.eq pNonSys,pSys=r0,r0 // sigreturn isn't a normal syscall...
1236 * leave_kernel() restores f6-f11 from pt_regs, but since the streamlined
1237 * syscall-entry path does not save them we save them here instead. Note: we
1238 * don't need to save any other registers that are not saved by the stream-lined
1239 * syscall path, because restore_sigcontext() restores them.
1241 adds r16=PT(F6)+32,sp
1242 adds r17=PT(F7)+32,sp
1244 stf.spill [r16]=f6,32
1245 stf.spill [r17]=f7,32
1247 stf.spill [r16]=f8,32
1248 stf.spill [r17]=f9,32
1252 adds out0=16,sp // out0 = &sigscratch
1253 br.call.sptk.many rp=ia64_rt_sigreturn
1254 .ret19: .restore sp,0
1257 ld8 r9=[sp] // load new ar.unat
1258 mov.sptk b7=r8,ia64_leave_kernel
1262 END(sys_rt_sigreturn)
1264 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_prepare_handle_unaligned)
1267 * r16 = fake ar.pfs, we simply need to make sure privilege is still 0
1270 DO_SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
1271 br.call.sptk.many rp=ia64_handle_unaligned // stack frame setup in ivt
1273 DO_LOAD_SWITCH_STACK
1274 br.cond.sptk.many rp // goes to ia64_leave_kernel
1275 END(ia64_prepare_handle_unaligned)
1278 // unw_init_running(void (*callback)(info, arg), void *arg)
1280 # define EXTRA_FRAME_SIZE ((UNW_FRAME_INFO_SIZE+15)&~15)
1282 GLOBAL_ENTRY(unw_init_running)
1283 .prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(2)
1284 alloc loc1=ar.pfs,2,3,3,0
1289 DO_SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
1292 .prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(2)
1293 .fframe IA64_SWITCH_STACK_SIZE+EXTRA_FRAME_SIZE
1294 SWITCH_STACK_SAVES(EXTRA_FRAME_SIZE)
1295 adds sp=-EXTRA_FRAME_SIZE,sp
1298 adds out0=16,sp // &info
1299 mov out1=r13 // current
1300 adds out2=16+EXTRA_FRAME_SIZE,sp // &switch_stack
1301 br.call.sptk.many rp=unw_init_frame_info
1302 1: adds out0=16,sp // &info
1304 mov loc2=gp // save gp across indirect function call
1308 br.call.sptk.many rp=b6 // invoke the callback function
1309 1: mov gp=loc2 // restore gp
1311 // For now, we don't allow changing registers from within
1312 // unw_init_running; if we ever want to allow that, we'd
1313 // have to do a load_switch_stack here:
1315 adds sp=IA64_SWITCH_STACK_SIZE+EXTRA_FRAME_SIZE,sp
1320 END(unw_init_running)
1321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_init_running)
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1325 GLOBAL_ENTRY(_mcount)
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount)
1333 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
1334 alloc out0 = ar.pfs, 8, 0, 4, 0
1340 br.call.sptk.many b0 = ftrace_patch_gp
1341 //this might be called from module, so we must patch gp
1346 .global ftrace_call;
1353 alloc loc0 = ar.pfs, 4, 4, 2, 0
1360 adds out0 = -MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, out0
1364 br.call.sptk.many b0 = b6
1375 GLOBAL_ENTRY(_mcount)
1376 movl r2 = ftrace_stub
1377 movl r3 = ftrace_trace_function;;
1380 cmp.eq p7,p0 = r2, r3
1381 (p7) br.sptk.many ftrace_stub
1384 alloc loc0 = ar.pfs, 4, 4, 2, 0
1391 adds out0 = -MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, out0
1395 br.call.sptk.many b0 = b6
1406 GLOBAL_ENTRY(ftrace_stub)
1408 movl r2 = _mcount_ret_helper
1421 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
1423 #define __SYSCALL(nr, entry, nargs) data8 entry
1426 .globl sys_call_table
1428 #include <asm/syscall_table.h>