2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 PetaLogix
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
6 * MMU code derived from arch/ppc/kernel/head_4xx.S:
7 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
8 * Initial PowerPC version.
9 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
12 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
13 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
14 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
15 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
16 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
18 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
19 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
20 * PPC405 modifications
21 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
22 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
23 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
24 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
26 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
27 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/linkage.h>
33 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
35 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> /* for OF_DT_HEADER */
37 #include <asm/setup.h> /* COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 .global empty_zero_page
46 .global swapper_pg_dir
57 #if CONFIG_KERNEL_BASE_ADDR == 0
58 brai TOPHYS(real_start)
64 /* Disable stack protection from bootloader */
66 addi r8, r0, 0xFFFFFFFF
69 * According to Xilinx, msrclr instruction behaves like 'mfs rX,rpc'
70 * if the msrclr instruction is not enabled. We use this to detect
71 * if the opcode is available, by issuing msrclr and then testing the result.
72 * r8 == 0 - msr instructions are implemented
73 * r8 != 0 - msr instructions are not implemented
76 msrclr r8, 0 /* clear nothing - just read msr for test */
77 cmpu r8, r8, r1 /* r1 must contain msr reg content */
79 /* r7 may point to an FDT, or there may be one linked in.
80 if it's in r7, we've got to save it away ASAP.
81 We ensure r7 points to a valid FDT, just in case the bootloader
82 is broken or non-existent */
83 beqi r7, no_fdt_arg /* NULL pointer? don't copy */
84 /* Does r7 point to a valid FDT? Load HEADER magic number */
85 /* Run time Big/Little endian platform */
86 /* Save 1 as word and load byte - 0 - BIG, 1 - LITTLE */
87 lbui r11, r0, TOPHYS(endian_check)
88 beqid r11, big_endian /* DO NOT break delay stop dependency */
89 lw r11, r0, r7 /* Big endian load in delay slot */
90 lwr r11, r0, r7 /* Little endian load */
92 rsubi r11, r11, OF_DT_HEADER /* Check FDT header */
93 beqi r11, _prepare_copy_fdt
94 or r7, r0, r0 /* clear R7 when not valid DTB */
95 bnei r11, no_fdt_arg /* No - get out of here */
97 or r11, r0, r0 /* incremment */
98 ori r4, r0, TOPHYS(_fdt_start)
99 ori r3, r0, (0x10000 - 4)
101 lw r12, r7, r11 /* r12 = r7 + r11 */
102 sw r12, r4, r11 /* addr[r4 + r11] = r12 */
103 addik r11, r11, 4 /* increment counting */
104 bgtid r3, _copy_fdt /* loop for all entries */
105 addik r3, r3, -4 /* descrement loop */
108 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
110 * handling command line
111 * copy command line directly to cmd_line placed in data section.
113 beqid r5, skip /* Skip if NULL pointer */
114 or r11, r0, r0 /* incremment */
115 ori r4, r0, cmd_line /* load address of command line */
116 tophys(r4,r4) /* convert to phys address */
117 ori r3, r0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1 /* number of loops */
119 /* r2=r5+r11 - r5 contain pointer to command line */
121 beqid r2, skip /* Skip if no data */
122 sb r2, r4, r11 /* addr[r4+r11]= r2 */
123 addik r11, r11, 1 /* increment counting */
124 bgtid r3, _copy_command_line /* loop for all entries */
125 addik r3, r3, -1 /* decrement loop */
126 addik r5, r4, 0 /* add new space for command line */
129 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL */
132 /* save bram context */
133 or r11, r0, r0 /* incremment */
134 ori r4, r0, TOPHYS(_bram_load_start) /* save bram context */
135 ori r3, r0, (LMB_SIZE - 4)
137 lw r7, r0, r11 /* r7 = r0 + r11 */
138 sw r7, r4, r11 /* addr[r4 + r11] = r7 */
139 addik r11, r11, 4 /* increment counting */
140 bgtid r3, _copy_bram /* loop for all entries */
141 addik r3, r3, -4 /* descrement loop */
143 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away. */
146 * Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
147 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
148 * virtual to physical.
151 addik r3, r0, MICROBLAZE_TLB_SIZE -1 /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
154 mts rtlbhi, r0 /* flush: ensure V is clear */
156 bgtid r3, _invalidate /* loop for all entries */
160 /* Setup the kernel PID */
161 mts rpid,r0 /* Load the kernel PID */
166 * We should still be executing code at physical address area
167 * RAM_BASEADDR at this point. However, kernel code is at
168 * a virtual address. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
169 * translation is enabled.
172 addik r3,r0, CONFIG_KERNEL_START /* Load the kernel virtual address */
173 tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
175 /* start to do TLB calculation */
178 addik r12, r12, CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE >> PTE_SHIFT /* that's the pad */
180 or r9, r0, r0 /* TLB0 = 0 */
181 or r10, r0, r0 /* TLB1 = 0 */
183 addik r11, r12, -0x1000000
184 bgei r11, GT16 /* size is greater than 16MB */
185 addik r11, r12, -0x0800000
186 bgei r11, GT8 /* size is greater than 8MB */
187 addik r11, r12, -0x0400000
188 bgei r11, GT4 /* size is greater than 4MB */
189 /* size is less than 4MB */
190 addik r11, r12, -0x0200000
191 bgei r11, GT2 /* size is greater than 2MB */
192 addik r9, r0, 0x0100000 /* TLB0 must be 1MB */
193 addik r11, r12, -0x0100000
194 bgei r11, GT1 /* size is greater than 1MB */
195 /* TLB1 is 0 which is setup above */
197 GT4: /* r11 contains the rest - will be either 1 or 4 */
198 ori r9, r0, 0x400000 /* TLB0 is 4MB */
200 GT16: /* TLB0 is 16MB */
201 addik r9, r0, 0x1000000 /* means TLB0 is 16MB */
203 /* must be used r2 because of subtract if failed */
204 addik r2, r11, -0x0400000
205 bgei r2, GT20 /* size is greater than 16MB */
206 /* size is >16MB and <20MB */
207 addik r11, r11, -0x0100000
208 bgei r11, GT17 /* size is greater than 17MB */
209 /* kernel is >16MB and < 17MB */
211 addik r10, r0, 0x0100000 /* means TLB1 is 1MB */
213 GT2: /* TLB0 is 0 and TLB1 will be 4MB */
214 GT17: /* TLB1 is 4MB - kernel size <20MB */
215 addik r10, r0, 0x0400000 /* means TLB1 is 4MB */
217 GT8: /* TLB0 is still zero that's why I can use only TLB1 */
218 GT20: /* TLB1 is 16MB - kernel size >20MB */
219 addik r10, r0, 0x1000000 /* means TLB1 is 16MB */
223 * Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 0 and 1.
224 * In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the
225 * other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't
226 * matter where they are loaded.
228 andi r4,r4,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the real page number */
229 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
232 * TLB0 is always used - check if is not zero (r9 stores TLB0 value)
233 * if is use TLB1 value and clear it (r10 stores TLB1 value)
235 bnei r9, tlb0_not_zero
240 /* look at the code below */
242 andi r29, r9, 0x100000
245 andi r29, r9, 0x400000
248 andi r29, r9, 0x1000000
252 andi r3,r3,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the effective page number */
253 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID)
256 /* Load tlb_skip size value which is index to first unused TLB entry */
257 lwi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
258 mts rtlbx,r11 /* TLB slow 0 */
260 mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
261 mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
263 /* Increase tlb_skip size */
265 swi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
267 /* TLB1 can be zeroes that's why we not setup it */
270 /* look at the code below */
272 andi r29, r10, 0x100000
275 andi r29, r10, 0x400000
278 andi r29, r10, 0x1000000
282 addk r4, r4, r9 /* previous addr + TLB0 size */
285 andi r3,r3,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the effective page number */
286 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID)
289 lwi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
290 mts rtlbx, r11 /* r11 is used from TLB0 */
292 mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
293 mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
295 /* Increase tlb_skip size */
297 swi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
301 * Load a TLB entry for LMB, since we need access to
302 * the exception vectors, using a 4k real==virtual mapping.
304 /* Use temporary TLB_ID for LMB - clear this temporary mapping later */
305 ori r11, r0, MICROBLAZE_LMB_TLB_ID
308 ori r4,r0,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX)
309 ori r3,r0,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K))
311 mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
312 mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
315 * We now have the lower 16 Meg of RAM mapped into TLB entries, and the
316 * caches ready to work.
319 ori r15,r0,start_here
320 ori r4,r0,MSR_KERNEL_VMS
323 rted r15,0 /* enables MMU */
328 /* Initialize small data anchors */
329 addik r13, r0, _KERNEL_SDA_BASE_
330 addik r2, r0, _KERNEL_SDA2_BASE_
332 /* Initialize stack pointer */
333 addik r1, r0, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - 4
335 /* Initialize r31 with current task address */
336 addik r31, r0, init_task
338 addik r11, r0, machine_early_init
343 * Initialize the MMU.
348 /* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
349 * and change to using our exception vectors.
350 * On the MicroBlaze, all we invalidate the used TLB entries to clear
351 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
353 ori r15,r0,TOPHYS(kernel_load_context)
361 /* Load up the kernel context */
363 ori r5, r0, MICROBLAZE_LMB_TLB_ID
368 addi r15, r0, machine_halt
369 ori r17, r0, start_kernel
370 ori r4, r0, MSR_KERNEL_VMS
373 rted r17, 0 /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */