1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "numa: " fmt
9 #include <linux/threads.h>
10 #include <linux/memblock.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
20 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
21 #include <linux/node.h>
22 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
23 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
28 #include <asm/sparsemem.h>
31 #include <asm/topology.h>
32 #include <asm/firmware.h>
34 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
35 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 #include <asm/drmem.h>
39 static int numa_enabled
= 1;
41 static char *cmdline __initdata
;
43 static int numa_debug
;
44 #define dbg(args...) if (numa_debug) { printk(KERN_INFO args); }
46 int numa_cpu_lookup_table
[NR_CPUS
];
47 cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
48 struct pglist_data
*node_data
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_cpu_lookup_table
);
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map
);
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data
);
54 static int min_common_depth
;
55 static int n_mem_addr_cells
, n_mem_size_cells
;
56 static int form1_affinity
;
58 #define MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS 4
59 static int distance_ref_points_depth
;
60 static const __be32
*distance_ref_points
;
61 static int distance_lookup_table
[MAX_NUMNODES
][MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS
];
64 * Allocate node_to_cpumask_map based on number of available nodes
65 * Requires node_possible_map to be valid.
67 * Note: cpumask_of_node() is not valid until after this is done.
69 static void __init
setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void)
73 /* setup nr_node_ids if not done yet */
74 if (nr_node_ids
== MAX_NUMNODES
)
77 /* allocate the map */
79 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&node_to_cpumask_map
[node
]);
81 /* cpumask_of_node() will now work */
82 dbg("Node to cpumask map for %u nodes\n", nr_node_ids
);
85 static int __init
fake_numa_create_new_node(unsigned long end_pfn
,
88 unsigned long long mem
;
90 static unsigned int fake_nid
;
91 static unsigned long long curr_boundary
;
94 * Modify node id, iff we started creating NUMA nodes
95 * We want to continue from where we left of the last time
100 * In case there are no more arguments to parse, the
101 * node_id should be the same as the last fake node id
102 * (we've handled this above).
107 mem
= memparse(p
, &p
);
111 if (mem
< curr_boundary
)
116 if ((end_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) > mem
) {
118 * Skip commas and spaces
120 while (*p
== ',' || *p
== ' ' || *p
== '\t')
126 dbg("created new fake_node with id %d\n", fake_nid
);
132 static void reset_numa_cpu_lookup_table(void)
136 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
137 numa_cpu_lookup_table
[cpu
] = -1;
140 static void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu
, int node
)
142 update_numa_cpu_lookup_table(cpu
, node
);
144 dbg("adding cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu
, node
);
146 if (!(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, node_to_cpumask_map
[node
])))
147 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, node_to_cpumask_map
[node
]);
150 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR)
151 static void unmap_cpu_from_node(unsigned long cpu
)
153 int node
= numa_cpu_lookup_table
[cpu
];
155 dbg("removing cpu %lu from node %d\n", cpu
, node
);
157 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, node_to_cpumask_map
[node
])) {
158 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, node_to_cpumask_map
[node
]);
160 printk(KERN_ERR
"WARNING: cpu %lu not found in node %d\n",
164 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
166 int cpu_distance(__be32
*cpu1_assoc
, __be32
*cpu2_assoc
)
172 for (i
= 0; i
< distance_ref_points_depth
; i
++) {
173 index
= be32_to_cpu(distance_ref_points
[i
]);
174 if (cpu1_assoc
[index
] == cpu2_assoc
[index
])
182 /* must hold reference to node during call */
183 static const __be32
*of_get_associativity(struct device_node
*dev
)
185 return of_get_property(dev
, "ibm,associativity", NULL
);
188 int __node_distance(int a
, int b
)
191 int distance
= LOCAL_DISTANCE
;
194 return ((a
== b
) ? LOCAL_DISTANCE
: REMOTE_DISTANCE
);
196 for (i
= 0; i
< distance_ref_points_depth
; i
++) {
197 if (distance_lookup_table
[a
][i
] == distance_lookup_table
[b
][i
])
200 /* Double the distance for each NUMA level */
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__node_distance
);
208 static void initialize_distance_lookup_table(int nid
,
209 const __be32
*associativity
)
216 for (i
= 0; i
< distance_ref_points_depth
; i
++) {
219 entry
= &associativity
[be32_to_cpu(distance_ref_points
[i
]) - 1];
220 distance_lookup_table
[nid
][i
] = of_read_number(entry
, 1);
225 * Returns nid in the range [0..nr_node_ids], or -1 if no useful NUMA
228 static int associativity_to_nid(const __be32
*associativity
)
230 int nid
= NUMA_NO_NODE
;
235 if (of_read_number(associativity
, 1) >= min_common_depth
)
236 nid
= of_read_number(&associativity
[min_common_depth
], 1);
238 /* POWER4 LPAR uses 0xffff as invalid node */
239 if (nid
== 0xffff || nid
>= nr_node_ids
)
243 of_read_number(associativity
, 1) >= distance_ref_points_depth
) {
245 * Skip the length field and send start of associativity array
247 initialize_distance_lookup_table(nid
, associativity
+ 1);
254 /* Returns the nid associated with the given device tree node,
255 * or -1 if not found.
257 static int of_node_to_nid_single(struct device_node
*device
)
259 int nid
= NUMA_NO_NODE
;
262 tmp
= of_get_associativity(device
);
264 nid
= associativity_to_nid(tmp
);
268 /* Walk the device tree upwards, looking for an associativity id */
269 int of_node_to_nid(struct device_node
*device
)
271 int nid
= NUMA_NO_NODE
;
275 nid
= of_node_to_nid_single(device
);
279 device
= of_get_next_parent(device
);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_to_nid
);
287 static int __init
find_min_common_depth(void)
290 struct device_node
*root
;
292 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL
))
293 root
= of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal");
295 root
= of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
297 root
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
300 * This property is a set of 32-bit integers, each representing
301 * an index into the ibm,associativity nodes.
303 * With form 0 affinity the first integer is for an SMP configuration
304 * (should be all 0's) and the second is for a normal NUMA
305 * configuration. We have only one level of NUMA.
307 * With form 1 affinity the first integer is the most significant
308 * NUMA boundary and the following are progressively less significant
309 * boundaries. There can be more than one level of NUMA.
311 distance_ref_points
= of_get_property(root
,
312 "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
313 &distance_ref_points_depth
);
315 if (!distance_ref_points
) {
316 dbg("NUMA: ibm,associativity-reference-points not found.\n");
320 distance_ref_points_depth
/= sizeof(int);
322 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL
) ||
323 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_TYPE1_AFFINITY
)) {
324 dbg("Using form 1 affinity\n");
328 if (form1_affinity
) {
329 depth
= of_read_number(distance_ref_points
, 1);
331 if (distance_ref_points_depth
< 2) {
332 printk(KERN_WARNING
"NUMA: "
333 "short ibm,associativity-reference-points\n");
337 depth
= of_read_number(&distance_ref_points
[1], 1);
341 * Warn and cap if the hardware supports more than
342 * MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS domains.
344 if (distance_ref_points_depth
> MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS
) {
345 printk(KERN_WARNING
"NUMA: distance array capped at "
346 "%d entries\n", MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS
);
347 distance_ref_points_depth
= MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS
;
358 static void __init
get_n_mem_cells(int *n_addr_cells
, int *n_size_cells
)
360 struct device_node
*memory
= NULL
;
362 memory
= of_find_node_by_type(memory
, "memory");
364 panic("numa.c: No memory nodes found!");
366 *n_addr_cells
= of_n_addr_cells(memory
);
367 *n_size_cells
= of_n_size_cells(memory
);
371 static unsigned long read_n_cells(int n
, const __be32
**buf
)
373 unsigned long result
= 0;
376 result
= (result
<< 32) | of_read_number(*buf
, 1);
382 struct assoc_arrays
{
385 const __be32
*arrays
;
389 * Retrieve and validate the list of associativity arrays for drconf
390 * memory from the ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property of the
393 * The layout of the ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property is a number N
394 * indicating the number of associativity arrays, followed by a number M
395 * indicating the size of each associativity array, followed by a list
396 * of N associativity arrays.
398 static int of_get_assoc_arrays(struct assoc_arrays
*aa
)
400 struct device_node
*memory
;
404 memory
= of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
408 prop
= of_get_property(memory
, "ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays", &len
);
409 if (!prop
|| len
< 2 * sizeof(unsigned int)) {
414 aa
->n_arrays
= of_read_number(prop
++, 1);
415 aa
->array_sz
= of_read_number(prop
++, 1);
419 /* Now that we know the number of arrays and size of each array,
420 * revalidate the size of the property read in.
422 if (len
< (aa
->n_arrays
* aa
->array_sz
+ 2) * sizeof(unsigned int))
430 * This is like of_node_to_nid_single() for memory represented in the
431 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
433 int of_drconf_to_nid_single(struct drmem_lmb
*lmb
)
435 struct assoc_arrays aa
= { .arrays
= NULL
};
436 int default_nid
= NUMA_NO_NODE
;
437 int nid
= default_nid
;
440 if ((min_common_depth
< 0) || !numa_enabled
)
443 rc
= of_get_assoc_arrays(&aa
);
447 if (min_common_depth
<= aa
.array_sz
&&
448 !(lmb
->flags
& DRCONF_MEM_AI_INVALID
) && lmb
->aa_index
< aa
.n_arrays
) {
449 index
= lmb
->aa_index
* aa
.array_sz
+ min_common_depth
- 1;
450 nid
= of_read_number(&aa
.arrays
[index
], 1);
452 if (nid
== 0xffff || nid
>= nr_node_ids
)
456 index
= lmb
->aa_index
* aa
.array_sz
;
457 initialize_distance_lookup_table(nid
,
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
466 static int vphn_get_nid(long lcpu
)
468 __be32 associativity
[VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE
] = {0};
472 * On a shared lpar, device tree will not have node associativity.
473 * At this time lppaca, or its __old_status field may not be
474 * updated. Hence kernel cannot detect if its on a shared lpar. So
475 * request an explicit associativity irrespective of whether the
476 * lpar is shared or dedicated. Use the device tree property as a
477 * fallback. cpu_to_phys_id is only valid between
478 * smp_setup_cpu_maps() and smp_setup_pacas().
480 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_VPHN
)) {
482 hwid
= cpu_to_phys_id
[lcpu
];
484 hwid
= get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu
);
486 rc
= hcall_vphn(hwid
, VPHN_FLAG_VCPU
, associativity
);
488 return associativity_to_nid(associativity
);
494 static int vphn_get_nid(long unused
)
498 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
501 * Figure out to which domain a cpu belongs and stick it there.
502 * Return the id of the domain used.
504 static int numa_setup_cpu(unsigned long lcpu
)
506 struct device_node
*cpu
;
507 int fcpu
= cpu_first_thread_sibling(lcpu
);
508 int nid
= NUMA_NO_NODE
;
510 if (!cpu_present(lcpu
)) {
511 set_cpu_numa_node(lcpu
, first_online_node
);
512 return first_online_node
;
516 * If a valid cpu-to-node mapping is already available, use it
517 * directly instead of querying the firmware, since it represents
518 * the most recent mapping notified to us by the platform (eg: VPHN).
519 * Since cpu_to_node binding remains the same for all threads in the
520 * core. If a valid cpu-to-node mapping is already available, for
521 * the first thread in the core, use it.
523 nid
= numa_cpu_lookup_table
[fcpu
];
525 map_cpu_to_node(lcpu
, nid
);
529 nid
= vphn_get_nid(lcpu
);
530 if (nid
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
533 cpu
= of_get_cpu_node(lcpu
, NULL
);
537 if (cpu_present(lcpu
))
543 nid
= of_node_to_nid_single(cpu
);
547 if (nid
< 0 || !node_possible(nid
))
548 nid
= first_online_node
;
551 * Update for the first thread of the core. All threads of a core
552 * have to be part of the same node. This not only avoids querying
553 * for every other thread in the core, but always avoids a case
554 * where virtual node associativity change causes subsequent threads
555 * of a core to be associated with different nid. However if first
556 * thread is already online, expect it to have a valid mapping.
559 WARN_ON(cpu_online(fcpu
));
560 map_cpu_to_node(fcpu
, nid
);
563 map_cpu_to_node(lcpu
, nid
);
568 static void verify_cpu_node_mapping(int cpu
, int node
)
570 int base
, sibling
, i
;
572 /* Verify that all the threads in the core belong to the same node */
573 base
= cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu
);
575 for (i
= 0; i
< threads_per_core
; i
++) {
578 if (sibling
== cpu
|| cpu_is_offline(sibling
))
581 if (cpu_to_node(sibling
) != node
) {
582 WARN(1, "CPU thread siblings %d and %d don't belong"
583 " to the same node!\n", cpu
, sibling
);
589 /* Must run before sched domains notifier. */
590 static int ppc_numa_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu
)
594 nid
= numa_setup_cpu(cpu
);
595 verify_cpu_node_mapping(cpu
, nid
);
599 static int ppc_numa_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu
)
601 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
602 unmap_cpu_from_node(cpu
);
608 * Check and possibly modify a memory region to enforce the memory limit.
610 * Returns the size the region should have to enforce the memory limit.
611 * This will either be the original value of size, a truncated value,
612 * or zero. If the returned value of size is 0 the region should be
613 * discarded as it lies wholly above the memory limit.
615 static unsigned long __init
numa_enforce_memory_limit(unsigned long start
,
619 * We use memblock_end_of_DRAM() in here instead of memory_limit because
620 * we've already adjusted it for the limit and it takes care of
621 * having memory holes below the limit. Also, in the case of
622 * iommu_is_off, memory_limit is not set but is implicitly enforced.
625 if (start
+ size
<= memblock_end_of_DRAM())
628 if (start
>= memblock_end_of_DRAM())
631 return memblock_end_of_DRAM() - start
;
635 * Reads the counter for a given entry in
636 * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
638 static inline int __init
read_usm_ranges(const __be32
**usm
)
641 * For each lmb in ibm,dynamic-memory a corresponding
642 * entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory property contains
643 * a counter followed by that many (base, size) duple.
644 * read the counter from linux,drconf-usable-memory
646 return read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells
, usm
);
650 * Extract NUMA information from the ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory
651 * node. This assumes n_mem_{addr,size}_cells have been set.
653 static int __init
numa_setup_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb
*lmb
,
657 unsigned int ranges
, is_kexec_kdump
= 0;
658 unsigned long base
, size
, sz
;
662 * Skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags (0x80)
663 * or if the block is not assigned to this partition (0x8)
665 if ((lmb
->flags
& DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED
)
666 || !(lmb
->flags
& DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED
))
672 base
= lmb
->base_addr
;
673 size
= drmem_lmb_size();
676 if (is_kexec_kdump
) {
677 ranges
= read_usm_ranges(usm
);
678 if (!ranges
) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
683 if (is_kexec_kdump
) {
684 base
= read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells
, usm
);
685 size
= read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells
, usm
);
688 nid
= of_drconf_to_nid_single(lmb
);
689 fake_numa_create_new_node(((base
+ size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
),
691 node_set_online(nid
);
692 sz
= numa_enforce_memory_limit(base
, size
);
694 memblock_set_node(base
, sz
, &memblock
.memory
, nid
);
700 static int __init
parse_numa_properties(void)
702 struct device_node
*memory
;
706 if (numa_enabled
== 0) {
707 printk(KERN_WARNING
"NUMA disabled by user\n");
711 min_common_depth
= find_min_common_depth();
713 if (min_common_depth
< 0) {
715 * if we fail to parse min_common_depth from device tree
716 * mark the numa disabled, boot with numa disabled.
718 numa_enabled
= false;
719 return min_common_depth
;
722 dbg("NUMA associativity depth for CPU/Memory: %d\n", min_common_depth
);
725 * Even though we connect cpus to numa domains later in SMP
726 * init, we need to know the node ids now. This is because
727 * each node to be onlined must have NODE_DATA etc backing it.
729 for_each_present_cpu(i
) {
730 struct device_node
*cpu
;
731 int nid
= vphn_get_nid(i
);
734 * Don't fall back to default_nid yet -- we will plug
735 * cpus into nodes once the memory scan has discovered
738 if (nid
== NUMA_NO_NODE
) {
739 cpu
= of_get_cpu_node(i
, NULL
);
741 nid
= of_node_to_nid_single(cpu
);
745 node_set_online(nid
);
748 get_n_mem_cells(&n_mem_addr_cells
, &n_mem_size_cells
);
750 for_each_node_by_type(memory
, "memory") {
755 const __be32
*memcell_buf
;
758 memcell_buf
= of_get_property(memory
,
759 "linux,usable-memory", &len
);
760 if (!memcell_buf
|| len
<= 0)
761 memcell_buf
= of_get_property(memory
, "reg", &len
);
762 if (!memcell_buf
|| len
<= 0)
766 ranges
= (len
>> 2) / (n_mem_addr_cells
+ n_mem_size_cells
);
768 /* these are order-sensitive, and modify the buffer pointer */
769 start
= read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells
, &memcell_buf
);
770 size
= read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells
, &memcell_buf
);
773 * Assumption: either all memory nodes or none will
774 * have associativity properties. If none, then
775 * everything goes to default_nid.
777 nid
= of_node_to_nid_single(memory
);
781 fake_numa_create_new_node(((start
+ size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
), &nid
);
782 node_set_online(nid
);
784 size
= numa_enforce_memory_limit(start
, size
);
786 memblock_set_node(start
, size
, &memblock
.memory
, nid
);
793 * Now do the same thing for each MEMBLOCK listed in the
794 * ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
795 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
797 memory
= of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
799 walk_drmem_lmbs(memory
, NULL
, numa_setup_drmem_lmb
);
806 static void __init
setup_nonnuma(void)
808 unsigned long top_of_ram
= memblock_end_of_DRAM();
809 unsigned long total_ram
= memblock_phys_mem_size();
810 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
811 unsigned int nid
= 0;
814 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Top of RAM: 0x%lx, Total RAM: 0x%lx\n",
815 top_of_ram
, total_ram
);
816 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
817 (top_of_ram
- total_ram
) >> 20);
819 for_each_mem_pfn_range(i
, MAX_NUMNODES
, &start_pfn
, &end_pfn
, NULL
) {
820 fake_numa_create_new_node(end_pfn
, &nid
);
821 memblock_set_node(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn
),
822 PFN_PHYS(end_pfn
- start_pfn
),
823 &memblock
.memory
, nid
);
824 node_set_online(nid
);
828 void __init
dump_numa_cpu_topology(void)
831 unsigned int cpu
, count
;
836 for_each_online_node(node
) {
837 pr_info("Node %d CPUs:", node
);
841 * If we used a CPU iterator here we would miss printing
842 * the holes in the cpumap.
844 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; cpu
++) {
845 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
,
846 node_to_cpumask_map
[node
])) {
852 pr_cont("-%u", cpu
- 1);
858 pr_cont("-%u", nr_cpu_ids
- 1);
863 /* Initialize NODE_DATA for a node on the local memory */
864 static void __init
setup_node_data(int nid
, u64 start_pfn
, u64 end_pfn
)
866 u64 spanned_pages
= end_pfn
- start_pfn
;
867 const size_t nd_size
= roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t
), SMP_CACHE_BYTES
);
872 nd_pa
= memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(nd_size
, SMP_CACHE_BYTES
, nid
);
874 panic("Cannot allocate %zu bytes for node %d data\n",
879 /* report and initialize */
880 pr_info(" NODE_DATA [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
881 nd_pa
, nd_pa
+ nd_size
- 1);
882 tnid
= early_pfn_to_nid(nd_pa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
884 pr_info(" NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nid
, tnid
);
887 memset(NODE_DATA(nid
), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t
));
888 NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_id
= nid
;
889 NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_start_pfn
= start_pfn
;
890 NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_spanned_pages
= spanned_pages
;
893 static void __init
find_possible_nodes(void)
895 struct device_node
*rtas
;
896 const __be32
*domains
;
897 int prop_length
, max_nodes
;
903 rtas
= of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
908 * ibm,current-associativity-domains is a fairly recent property. If
909 * it doesn't exist, then fallback on ibm,max-associativity-domains.
910 * Current denotes what the platform can support compared to max
911 * which denotes what the Hypervisor can support.
913 domains
= of_get_property(rtas
, "ibm,current-associativity-domains",
916 domains
= of_get_property(rtas
, "ibm,max-associativity-domains",
922 max_nodes
= of_read_number(&domains
[min_common_depth
], 1);
923 for (i
= 0; i
< max_nodes
; i
++) {
924 if (!node_possible(i
))
925 node_set(i
, node_possible_map
);
928 prop_length
/= sizeof(int);
929 if (prop_length
> min_common_depth
+ 2)
930 coregroup_enabled
= 1;
936 void __init
mem_topology_setup(void)
941 * Linux/mm assumes node 0 to be online at boot. However this is not
942 * true on PowerPC, where node 0 is similar to any other node, it
943 * could be cpuless, memoryless node. So force node 0 to be offline
944 * for now. This will prevent cpuless, memoryless node 0 showing up
945 * unnecessarily as online. If a node has cpus or memory that need
946 * to be online, then node will anyway be marked online.
950 if (parse_numa_properties())
954 * Modify the set of possible NUMA nodes to reflect information
955 * available about the set of online nodes, and the set of nodes
956 * that we expect to make use of for this platform's affinity
959 nodes_and(node_possible_map
, node_possible_map
, node_online_map
);
961 find_possible_nodes();
963 setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
965 reset_numa_cpu_lookup_table();
967 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
969 * Powerpc with CONFIG_NUMA always used to have a node 0,
970 * even if it was memoryless or cpuless. For all cpus that
971 * are possible but not present, cpu_to_node() would point
972 * to node 0. To remove a cpuless, memoryless dummy node,
973 * powerpc need to make sure all possible but not present
974 * cpu_to_node are set to a proper node.
980 void __init
initmem_init(void)
984 max_low_pfn
= memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
985 max_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
989 for_each_online_node(nid
) {
990 unsigned long start_pfn
, end_pfn
;
992 get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid
, &start_pfn
, &end_pfn
);
993 setup_node_data(nid
, start_pfn
, end_pfn
);
999 * We need the numa_cpu_lookup_table to be accurate for all CPUs,
1000 * even before we online them, so that we can use cpu_to_{node,mem}
1001 * early in boot, cf. smp_prepare_cpus().
1002 * _nocalls() + manual invocation is used because cpuhp is not yet
1003 * initialized for the boot CPU.
1005 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_POWER_NUMA_PREPARE
, "powerpc/numa:prepare",
1006 ppc_numa_cpu_prepare
, ppc_numa_cpu_dead
);
1009 static int __init
early_numa(char *p
)
1014 if (strstr(p
, "off"))
1017 if (strstr(p
, "debug"))
1020 p
= strstr(p
, "fake=");
1022 cmdline
= p
+ strlen("fake=");
1026 early_param("numa", early_numa
);
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1030 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section for
1031 * memory represented in the device tree by the property
1032 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory/ibm,dynamic-memory.
1034 static int hot_add_drconf_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr
)
1036 struct drmem_lmb
*lmb
;
1037 unsigned long lmb_size
;
1038 int nid
= NUMA_NO_NODE
;
1040 lmb_size
= drmem_lmb_size();
1042 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb
) {
1043 /* skip this block if it is reserved or not assigned to
1045 if ((lmb
->flags
& DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED
)
1046 || !(lmb
->flags
& DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED
))
1049 if ((scn_addr
< lmb
->base_addr
)
1050 || (scn_addr
>= (lmb
->base_addr
+ lmb_size
)))
1053 nid
= of_drconf_to_nid_single(lmb
);
1061 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section for memory
1062 * represented in the device tree as a node (i.e. memory@XXXX) for
1065 static int hot_add_node_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr
)
1067 struct device_node
*memory
;
1068 int nid
= NUMA_NO_NODE
;
1070 for_each_node_by_type(memory
, "memory") {
1071 unsigned long start
, size
;
1073 const __be32
*memcell_buf
;
1076 memcell_buf
= of_get_property(memory
, "reg", &len
);
1077 if (!memcell_buf
|| len
<= 0)
1080 /* ranges in cell */
1081 ranges
= (len
>> 2) / (n_mem_addr_cells
+ n_mem_size_cells
);
1084 start
= read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells
, &memcell_buf
);
1085 size
= read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells
, &memcell_buf
);
1087 if ((scn_addr
< start
) || (scn_addr
>= (start
+ size
)))
1090 nid
= of_node_to_nid_single(memory
);
1098 of_node_put(memory
);
1104 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section. Section
1105 * corresponds to a SPARSEMEM section, not an MEMBLOCK. It is assumed that
1106 * sections are fully contained within a single MEMBLOCK.
1108 int hot_add_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr
)
1110 struct device_node
*memory
= NULL
;
1114 return first_online_node
;
1116 memory
= of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
1118 nid
= hot_add_drconf_scn_to_nid(scn_addr
);
1119 of_node_put(memory
);
1121 nid
= hot_add_node_scn_to_nid(scn_addr
);
1124 if (nid
< 0 || !node_possible(nid
))
1125 nid
= first_online_node
;
1130 static u64
hot_add_drconf_memory_max(void)
1132 struct device_node
*memory
= NULL
;
1133 struct device_node
*dn
= NULL
;
1134 const __be64
*lrdr
= NULL
;
1136 dn
= of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
1138 lrdr
= of_get_property(dn
, "ibm,lrdr-capacity", NULL
);
1141 return be64_to_cpup(lrdr
);
1144 memory
= of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
1146 of_node_put(memory
);
1147 return drmem_lmb_memory_max();
1153 * memory_hotplug_max - return max address of memory that may be added
1155 * This is currently only used on systems that support drconfig memory
1158 u64
memory_hotplug_max(void)
1160 return max(hot_add_drconf_memory_max(), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
1162 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1164 /* Virtual Processor Home Node (VPHN) support */
1165 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
1166 static int topology_inited
;
1169 * Retrieve the new associativity information for a virtual processor's
1172 static long vphn_get_associativity(unsigned long cpu
,
1173 __be32
*associativity
)
1177 rc
= hcall_vphn(get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
),
1178 VPHN_FLAG_VCPU
, associativity
);
1182 dbg("VPHN hcall succeeded. Reset polling...\n");
1186 pr_err_ratelimited("VPHN unsupported. Disabling polling...\n");
1189 pr_err_ratelimited("hcall_vphn() experienced a hardware fault "
1190 "preventing VPHN. Disabling polling...\n");
1193 pr_err_ratelimited("hcall_vphn() was passed an invalid parameter. "
1194 "Disabling polling...\n");
1197 pr_err_ratelimited("hcall_vphn() returned %ld. Disabling polling...\n"
1205 int find_and_online_cpu_nid(int cpu
)
1207 __be32 associativity
[VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE
] = {0};
1210 /* Use associativity from first thread for all siblings */
1211 if (vphn_get_associativity(cpu
, associativity
))
1212 return cpu_to_node(cpu
);
1214 new_nid
= associativity_to_nid(associativity
);
1215 if (new_nid
< 0 || !node_possible(new_nid
))
1216 new_nid
= first_online_node
;
1218 if (NODE_DATA(new_nid
) == NULL
) {
1219 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1221 * Need to ensure that NODE_DATA is initialized for a node from
1222 * available memory (see memblock_alloc_try_nid). If unable to
1223 * init the node, then default to nearest node that has memory
1224 * installed. Skip onlining a node if the subsystems are not
1227 if (!topology_inited
|| try_online_node(new_nid
))
1228 new_nid
= first_online_node
;
1231 * Default to using the nearest node that has memory installed.
1232 * Otherwise, it would be necessary to patch the kernel MM code
1233 * to deal with more memoryless-node error conditions.
1235 new_nid
= first_online_node
;
1239 pr_debug("%s:%d cpu %d nid %d\n", __FUNCTION__
, __LINE__
,
1244 int cpu_to_coregroup_id(int cpu
)
1246 __be32 associativity
[VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE
] = {0};
1249 if (cpu
< 0 || cpu
> nr_cpu_ids
)
1252 if (!coregroup_enabled
)
1255 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_VPHN
))
1258 if (vphn_get_associativity(cpu
, associativity
))
1261 index
= of_read_number(associativity
, 1);
1262 if (index
> min_common_depth
+ 1)
1263 return of_read_number(&associativity
[index
- 1], 1);
1266 return cpu_to_core_id(cpu
);
1269 static int topology_update_init(void)
1271 topology_inited
= 1;
1274 device_initcall(topology_update_init
);
1275 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */