1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2010
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
6 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
7 * Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
8 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
10 * There are 5 different IPL methods
11 * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
12 * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
13 * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
14 * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
16 * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
17 * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
18 * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
19 * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
20 * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
21 * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
28 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
30 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
39 .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded
40 .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
41 .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs).
42 .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
43 .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded
44 .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
45 .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation
46 .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started
47 .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range
48 .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
49 .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
50 .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of
51 .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW
52 .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded.
53 .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts
54 .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0x200 = iplstart.
55 .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050
56 .long 0x02000500,0x60000050
57 .long 0x02000550,0x60000050
58 .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050
59 .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050
60 .long 0x02000640,0x60000050
61 .long 0x02000690,0x60000050
62 .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050
64 .org __LC_RST_NEW_PSW # 0x1a0
66 .org __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW # 0x1b0
67 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1b0 # disabled wait
68 .org __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW # 0x1d0
69 .quad 0x0000000180000000,startup_pgm_check_handler
70 .org __LC_IO_NEW_PSW # 0x1f0
71 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1f0 # disabled wait
76 # subroutine to wait for end I/O
79 mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw
85 .quad 0x0000000080000000,.Lioint
87 .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint
90 # subroutine for loading cards from the reader
94 la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2
95 la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb
99 st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses
104 lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask
107 ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes
111 c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
116 ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status
117 chi %r0,8 # channel end ?
119 chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ?
123 s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
124 mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
125 lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count
126 sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
129 br %r4 # r2 contains the total size
132 ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size
136 l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses
147 .Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
148 .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
149 .Lcr6: .long 0xff000000
152 .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000
156 .long 0x02600050,0x00000000
158 .long 0x02200050,0x00000000
161 mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
162 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
163 lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
164 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
167 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs
168 sam31 # switch to 31 bit addressing mode
169 lh %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # test if subchannel number
170 bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid
171 l %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # load ipl subchannel number
172 la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address
173 bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image
174 l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area
175 st %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number
178 # load parameter file from ipl device
181 l %r2,.Linitrd # ramdisk loc. is temp
182 bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file
183 ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ?
190 clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx
191 bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header
192 clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx
193 bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer
196 la %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line
197 mvc 0(256,%r3),0(%r4)
198 mvc 256(256,%r3),256(%r4)
199 mvc 512(256,%r3),512(%r4)
200 mvc 768(122,%r3),768(%r4)
205 chi %r0,0x20 # is it a space ?
213 stc %r0,0(%r2,%r3) # terminate buffer
217 # load ramdisk from ipl device
220 l %r2,.Linitrd # addr of ramdisk
221 st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
222 bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk
223 st %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd
226 st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
230 clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx
236 # reset files in VM reader
238 stidp .Lcpuid # store cpuid
239 tm .Lcpuid,0xff # running VM ?
245 stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending
246 tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the
247 bnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control
248 tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib
251 bas %r14,.Lirqwait # wait for IO interrupt
252 c %r1,__LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID # compare subchannel number
260 # everything loaded, go for it
266 .Linitrd:.long _end # default address of initrd
267 .Lparm: .long PARMAREA
268 .Lstartup: .long startup
269 .Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
270 .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
271 .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold"
272 .L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */
273 .L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */
278 # startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode
279 # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
280 # or linload or SALIPL
283 SYM_CODE_START(startup)
287 # This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of
288 # valid entry points is stored.
290 # IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI!
295 # kdump startup-code at 0x10010, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode
299 SYM_CODE_END(startup)
300 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_normal)
301 mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag
302 slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero
303 lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump)
304 sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode
307 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs
308 sam64 # switch to 64 bit addressing mode
309 basr %r13,0 # get base
311 mvc __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW(16),.Lext_new_psw-.LPG0(%r13)
312 mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(16),.Lpgm_new_psw-.LPG0(%r13)
313 mvc __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),.Lio_new_psw-.LPG0(%r13)
314 xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore
318 lctlg %c0,%c15,.Lctl-.LPG0(%r13) # load control registers
319 stcke __LC_BOOT_CLOCK
320 mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK(8),__LC_BOOT_CLOCK+1
322 mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),6f-.LPG0(%r13)
323 l %r15,.Lstack-.LPG0(%r13)
324 brasl %r14,verify_facilities
325 brasl %r14,startup_kernel
326 SYM_CODE_END(startup_normal)
329 .long BOOT_STACK_OFFSET + BOOT_STACK_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
331 6: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff
333 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1b0 # disabled wait
335 .quad 0x0000000180000000,startup_pgm_check_handler
337 .quad 0x0002000180000000,0x1f0 # disabled wait
338 .Lctl: .quad 0x04040000 # cr0: AFP registers & secondary space
339 .quad 0 # cr1: primary space segment table
340 .quad .Lduct # cr2: dispatchable unit control table
341 .quad 0 # cr3: instruction authorization
342 .quad 0xffff # cr4: instruction authorization
343 .quad .Lduct # cr5: primary-aste origin
344 .quad 0 # cr6: I/O interrupts
345 .quad 0 # cr7: secondary space segment table
346 .quad 0x0000000000008000 # cr8: access registers translation
347 .quad 0 # cr9: tracing off
348 .quad 0 # cr10: tracing off
349 .quad 0 # cr11: tracing off
350 .quad 0 # cr12: tracing off
351 .quad 0 # cr13: home space segment table
352 .quad 0xc0000000 # cr14: machine check handling off
353 .quad .Llinkage_stack # cr15: linkage stack operations
355 .section .dma.data,"aw",@progbits
356 .Lduct: .long 0,.Laste,.Laste,0,.Lduald,0,0,0
357 .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
359 .long 0,0,0x89000000,0,0,0,0x8a000000,0
361 .Laste: .quad 0,0xffffffffffffffff,0,0,0,0,0,0
364 .long 0x80000000,0,0,0 # invalid access-list entries
368 #include "head_kdump.S"
371 # This program check is active immediately after kernel start
372 # and until early_pgm_check_handler is set in kernel/early.c
373 # It simply saves general/control registers and psw in
374 # the save area and does disabled wait with a faulty address.
376 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_pgm_check_handler)
377 stmg %r8,%r15,__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
379 stctg %c0,%c15,__LC_CREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
380 stmg %r0,%r7,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
381 mvc __LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095+64(64,%r8),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
382 mvc __LC_PSW_SAVE_AREA-4095(16,%r8),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
383 mvc __LC_RETURN_PSW(16),__LC_PGM_OLD_PSW
384 ni __LC_RETURN_PSW,0xfc # remove IO and EX bits
385 ni __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0xfb # remove MCHK bit
386 oi __LC_RETURN_PSW+1,0x2 # set wait state bit
387 larl %r9,.Lold_psw_disabled_wait
388 stg %r9,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW+8
389 l %r15,.Ldump_info_stack-.Lold_psw_disabled_wait(%r9)
390 brasl %r14,print_pgm_check_info
391 .Lold_psw_disabled_wait:
393 lmg %r0,%r15,__LC_GPREGS_SAVE_AREA-4095(%r8)
394 lpswe __LC_RETURN_PSW # disabled wait
395 SYM_CODE_END(startup_pgm_check_handler)
397 .long 0x5000 + PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
400 # params at 10400 (setup.h)
401 # Must be keept in sync with struct parmarea in setup.h
405 .quad 0 # INITRD_START
406 .quad 0 # INITRD_SIZE
407 .quad 0 # OLDMEM_BASE
408 .quad 0 # OLDMEM_SIZE
409 .quad kernel_version # points to kernel version string
412 .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
415 .org EARLY_SCCB_OFFSET