WIP FPC-III support
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / i915 / intel_device_info.c
blobe67cec8fa2aa4e06b47b676c91f7ee70aa3f097d
1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
26 #include <drm/i915_pciids.h>
28 #include "display/intel_cdclk.h"
29 #include "display/intel_de.h"
30 #include "intel_device_info.h"
31 #include "i915_drv.h"
33 #define PLATFORM_NAME(x) [INTEL_##x] = #x
34 static const char * const platform_names[] = {
35 PLATFORM_NAME(I830),
36 PLATFORM_NAME(I845G),
37 PLATFORM_NAME(I85X),
38 PLATFORM_NAME(I865G),
39 PLATFORM_NAME(I915G),
40 PLATFORM_NAME(I915GM),
41 PLATFORM_NAME(I945G),
42 PLATFORM_NAME(I945GM),
43 PLATFORM_NAME(G33),
44 PLATFORM_NAME(PINEVIEW),
45 PLATFORM_NAME(I965G),
46 PLATFORM_NAME(I965GM),
47 PLATFORM_NAME(G45),
48 PLATFORM_NAME(GM45),
49 PLATFORM_NAME(IRONLAKE),
50 PLATFORM_NAME(SANDYBRIDGE),
51 PLATFORM_NAME(IVYBRIDGE),
52 PLATFORM_NAME(VALLEYVIEW),
53 PLATFORM_NAME(HASWELL),
54 PLATFORM_NAME(BROADWELL),
55 PLATFORM_NAME(CHERRYVIEW),
56 PLATFORM_NAME(SKYLAKE),
57 PLATFORM_NAME(BROXTON),
58 PLATFORM_NAME(KABYLAKE),
59 PLATFORM_NAME(GEMINILAKE),
60 PLATFORM_NAME(COFFEELAKE),
61 PLATFORM_NAME(COMETLAKE),
62 PLATFORM_NAME(CANNONLAKE),
63 PLATFORM_NAME(ICELAKE),
64 PLATFORM_NAME(ELKHARTLAKE),
65 PLATFORM_NAME(JASPERLAKE),
66 PLATFORM_NAME(TIGERLAKE),
67 PLATFORM_NAME(ROCKETLAKE),
68 PLATFORM_NAME(DG1),
70 #undef PLATFORM_NAME
72 const char *intel_platform_name(enum intel_platform platform)
74 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(platform_names) != INTEL_MAX_PLATFORMS);
76 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(platform >= ARRAY_SIZE(platform_names) ||
77 platform_names[platform] == NULL))
78 return "<unknown>";
80 return platform_names[platform];
83 static const char *iommu_name(void)
85 const char *msg = "n/a";
87 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
88 msg = enableddisabled(intel_iommu_gfx_mapped);
89 #endif
91 return msg;
94 void intel_device_info_print_static(const struct intel_device_info *info,
95 struct drm_printer *p)
97 drm_printf(p, "gen: %d\n", info->gen);
98 drm_printf(p, "gt: %d\n", info->gt);
99 drm_printf(p, "iommu: %s\n", iommu_name());
100 drm_printf(p, "memory-regions: %x\n", info->memory_regions);
101 drm_printf(p, "page-sizes: %x\n", info->page_sizes);
102 drm_printf(p, "platform: %s\n", intel_platform_name(info->platform));
103 drm_printf(p, "ppgtt-size: %d\n", info->ppgtt_size);
104 drm_printf(p, "ppgtt-type: %d\n", info->ppgtt_type);
105 drm_printf(p, "dma_mask_size: %u\n", info->dma_mask_size);
107 #define PRINT_FLAG(name) drm_printf(p, "%s: %s\n", #name, yesno(info->name));
108 DEV_INFO_FOR_EACH_FLAG(PRINT_FLAG);
109 #undef PRINT_FLAG
111 #define PRINT_FLAG(name) drm_printf(p, "%s: %s\n", #name, yesno(info->display.name));
112 DEV_INFO_DISPLAY_FOR_EACH_FLAG(PRINT_FLAG);
113 #undef PRINT_FLAG
116 void intel_device_info_print_runtime(const struct intel_runtime_info *info,
117 struct drm_printer *p)
119 drm_printf(p, "rawclk rate: %u kHz\n", info->rawclk_freq);
120 drm_printf(p, "CS timestamp frequency: %u Hz\n",
121 info->cs_timestamp_frequency_hz);
124 static u32 read_reference_ts_freq(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
126 u32 ts_override = intel_uncore_read(&dev_priv->uncore,
127 GEN9_TIMESTAMP_OVERRIDE);
128 u32 base_freq, frac_freq;
130 base_freq = ((ts_override & GEN9_TIMESTAMP_OVERRIDE_US_COUNTER_DIVIDER_MASK) >>
131 GEN9_TIMESTAMP_OVERRIDE_US_COUNTER_DIVIDER_SHIFT) + 1;
132 base_freq *= 1000000;
134 frac_freq = ((ts_override &
135 GEN9_TIMESTAMP_OVERRIDE_US_COUNTER_DENOMINATOR_MASK) >>
136 GEN9_TIMESTAMP_OVERRIDE_US_COUNTER_DENOMINATOR_SHIFT);
137 frac_freq = 1000000 / (frac_freq + 1);
139 return base_freq + frac_freq;
142 static u32 gen10_get_crystal_clock_freq(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
143 u32 rpm_config_reg)
145 u32 f19_2_mhz = 19200000;
146 u32 f24_mhz = 24000000;
147 u32 crystal_clock = (rpm_config_reg &
148 GEN9_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_MASK) >>
149 GEN9_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_SHIFT;
151 switch (crystal_clock) {
152 case GEN9_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_19_2_MHZ:
153 return f19_2_mhz;
154 case GEN9_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_24_MHZ:
155 return f24_mhz;
156 default:
157 MISSING_CASE(crystal_clock);
158 return 0;
162 static u32 gen11_get_crystal_clock_freq(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
163 u32 rpm_config_reg)
165 u32 f19_2_mhz = 19200000;
166 u32 f24_mhz = 24000000;
167 u32 f25_mhz = 25000000;
168 u32 f38_4_mhz = 38400000;
169 u32 crystal_clock = (rpm_config_reg &
170 GEN11_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_MASK) >>
171 GEN11_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_SHIFT;
173 switch (crystal_clock) {
174 case GEN11_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_24_MHZ:
175 return f24_mhz;
176 case GEN11_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_19_2_MHZ:
177 return f19_2_mhz;
178 case GEN11_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_38_4_MHZ:
179 return f38_4_mhz;
180 case GEN11_RPM_CONFIG0_CRYSTAL_CLOCK_FREQ_25_MHZ:
181 return f25_mhz;
182 default:
183 MISSING_CASE(crystal_clock);
184 return 0;
188 static u32 read_timestamp_frequency(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
190 struct intel_uncore *uncore = &dev_priv->uncore;
191 u32 f12_5_mhz = 12500000;
192 u32 f19_2_mhz = 19200000;
193 u32 f24_mhz = 24000000;
195 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4) {
196 /* PRMs say:
198 * "The value in this register increments once every 16
199 * hclks." (through the “Clocking Configuration”
200 * (“CLKCFG”) MCHBAR register)
202 return RUNTIME_INFO(dev_priv)->rawclk_freq * 1000 / 16;
203 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 8) {
204 /* PRMs say:
206 * "The PCU TSC counts 10ns increments; this timestamp
207 * reflects bits 38:3 of the TSC (i.e. 80ns granularity,
208 * rolling over every 1.5 hours).
210 return f12_5_mhz;
211 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 9) {
212 u32 ctc_reg = intel_uncore_read(uncore, CTC_MODE);
213 u32 freq = 0;
215 if ((ctc_reg & CTC_SOURCE_PARAMETER_MASK) == CTC_SOURCE_DIVIDE_LOGIC) {
216 freq = read_reference_ts_freq(dev_priv);
217 } else {
218 freq = IS_GEN9_LP(dev_priv) ? f19_2_mhz : f24_mhz;
220 /* Now figure out how the command stream's timestamp
221 * register increments from this frequency (it might
222 * increment only every few clock cycle).
224 freq >>= 3 - ((ctc_reg & CTC_SHIFT_PARAMETER_MASK) >>
225 CTC_SHIFT_PARAMETER_SHIFT);
228 return freq;
229 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 12) {
230 u32 ctc_reg = intel_uncore_read(uncore, CTC_MODE);
231 u32 freq = 0;
233 /* First figure out the reference frequency. There are 2 ways
234 * we can compute the frequency, either through the
235 * TIMESTAMP_OVERRIDE register or through RPM_CONFIG. CTC_MODE
236 * tells us which one we should use.
238 if ((ctc_reg & CTC_SOURCE_PARAMETER_MASK) == CTC_SOURCE_DIVIDE_LOGIC) {
239 freq = read_reference_ts_freq(dev_priv);
240 } else {
241 u32 rpm_config_reg = intel_uncore_read(uncore, RPM_CONFIG0);
243 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 10)
244 freq = gen10_get_crystal_clock_freq(dev_priv,
245 rpm_config_reg);
246 else
247 freq = gen11_get_crystal_clock_freq(dev_priv,
248 rpm_config_reg);
250 /* Now figure out how the command stream's timestamp
251 * register increments from this frequency (it might
252 * increment only every few clock cycle).
254 freq >>= 3 - ((rpm_config_reg &
255 GEN10_RPM_CONFIG0_CTC_SHIFT_PARAMETER_MASK) >>
256 GEN10_RPM_CONFIG0_CTC_SHIFT_PARAMETER_SHIFT);
259 return freq;
262 MISSING_CASE("Unknown gen, unable to read command streamer timestamp frequency\n");
263 return 0;
266 #undef INTEL_VGA_DEVICE
267 #define INTEL_VGA_DEVICE(id, info) (id)
269 static const u16 subplatform_ult_ids[] = {
270 INTEL_HSW_ULT_GT1_IDS(0),
271 INTEL_HSW_ULT_GT2_IDS(0),
272 INTEL_HSW_ULT_GT3_IDS(0),
273 INTEL_BDW_ULT_GT1_IDS(0),
274 INTEL_BDW_ULT_GT2_IDS(0),
275 INTEL_BDW_ULT_GT3_IDS(0),
276 INTEL_BDW_ULT_RSVD_IDS(0),
277 INTEL_SKL_ULT_GT1_IDS(0),
278 INTEL_SKL_ULT_GT2_IDS(0),
279 INTEL_SKL_ULT_GT3_IDS(0),
280 INTEL_KBL_ULT_GT1_IDS(0),
281 INTEL_KBL_ULT_GT2_IDS(0),
282 INTEL_KBL_ULT_GT3_IDS(0),
283 INTEL_CFL_U_GT2_IDS(0),
284 INTEL_CFL_U_GT3_IDS(0),
285 INTEL_WHL_U_GT1_IDS(0),
286 INTEL_WHL_U_GT2_IDS(0),
287 INTEL_WHL_U_GT3_IDS(0),
288 INTEL_CML_U_GT1_IDS(0),
289 INTEL_CML_U_GT2_IDS(0),
292 static const u16 subplatform_ulx_ids[] = {
293 INTEL_HSW_ULX_GT1_IDS(0),
294 INTEL_HSW_ULX_GT2_IDS(0),
295 INTEL_BDW_ULX_GT1_IDS(0),
296 INTEL_BDW_ULX_GT2_IDS(0),
297 INTEL_BDW_ULX_GT3_IDS(0),
298 INTEL_BDW_ULX_RSVD_IDS(0),
299 INTEL_SKL_ULX_GT1_IDS(0),
300 INTEL_SKL_ULX_GT2_IDS(0),
301 INTEL_KBL_ULX_GT1_IDS(0),
302 INTEL_KBL_ULX_GT2_IDS(0),
303 INTEL_AML_KBL_GT2_IDS(0),
304 INTEL_AML_CFL_GT2_IDS(0),
307 static const u16 subplatform_portf_ids[] = {
308 INTEL_CNL_PORT_F_IDS(0),
309 INTEL_ICL_PORT_F_IDS(0),
312 static bool find_devid(u16 id, const u16 *p, unsigned int num)
314 for (; num; num--, p++) {
315 if (*p == id)
316 return true;
319 return false;
322 void intel_device_info_subplatform_init(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
324 const struct intel_device_info *info = INTEL_INFO(i915);
325 const struct intel_runtime_info *rinfo = RUNTIME_INFO(i915);
326 const unsigned int pi = __platform_mask_index(rinfo, info->platform);
327 const unsigned int pb = __platform_mask_bit(rinfo, info->platform);
328 u16 devid = INTEL_DEVID(i915);
329 u32 mask = 0;
331 /* Make sure IS_<platform> checks are working. */
332 RUNTIME_INFO(i915)->platform_mask[pi] = BIT(pb);
334 /* Find and mark subplatform bits based on the PCI device id. */
335 if (find_devid(devid, subplatform_ult_ids,
336 ARRAY_SIZE(subplatform_ult_ids))) {
337 mask = BIT(INTEL_SUBPLATFORM_ULT);
338 } else if (find_devid(devid, subplatform_ulx_ids,
339 ARRAY_SIZE(subplatform_ulx_ids))) {
340 mask = BIT(INTEL_SUBPLATFORM_ULX);
341 if (IS_HASWELL(i915) || IS_BROADWELL(i915)) {
342 /* ULX machines are also considered ULT. */
343 mask |= BIT(INTEL_SUBPLATFORM_ULT);
345 } else if (find_devid(devid, subplatform_portf_ids,
346 ARRAY_SIZE(subplatform_portf_ids))) {
347 mask = BIT(INTEL_SUBPLATFORM_PORTF);
350 if (IS_TIGERLAKE(i915)) {
351 struct pci_dev *root, *pdev = i915->drm.pdev;
353 root = list_first_entry(&pdev->bus->devices, typeof(*root), bus_list);
355 drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, mask);
356 drm_WARN_ON(&i915->drm, (root->device & TGL_ROOT_DEVICE_MASK) !=
357 TGL_ROOT_DEVICE_ID);
359 switch (root->device & TGL_ROOT_DEVICE_SKU_MASK) {
360 case TGL_ROOT_DEVICE_SKU_ULX:
361 mask = BIT(INTEL_SUBPLATFORM_ULX);
362 break;
363 case TGL_ROOT_DEVICE_SKU_ULT:
364 mask = BIT(INTEL_SUBPLATFORM_ULT);
365 break;
369 GEM_BUG_ON(mask & ~INTEL_SUBPLATFORM_BITS);
371 RUNTIME_INFO(i915)->platform_mask[pi] |= mask;
375 * intel_device_info_runtime_init - initialize runtime info
376 * @dev_priv: the i915 device
378 * Determine various intel_device_info fields at runtime.
380 * Use it when either:
381 * - it's judged too laborious to fill n static structures with the limit
382 * when a simple if statement does the job,
383 * - run-time checks (eg read fuse/strap registers) are needed.
385 * This function needs to be called:
386 * - after the MMIO has been setup as we are reading registers,
387 * - after the PCH has been detected,
388 * - before the first usage of the fields it can tweak.
390 void intel_device_info_runtime_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
392 struct intel_device_info *info = mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv);
393 struct intel_runtime_info *runtime = RUNTIME_INFO(dev_priv);
394 enum pipe pipe;
396 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 10) {
397 for_each_pipe(dev_priv, pipe)
398 runtime->num_scalers[pipe] = 2;
399 } else if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 9)) {
400 runtime->num_scalers[PIPE_A] = 2;
401 runtime->num_scalers[PIPE_B] = 2;
402 runtime->num_scalers[PIPE_C] = 1;
405 BUILD_BUG_ON(BITS_PER_TYPE(intel_engine_mask_t) < I915_NUM_ENGINES);
407 if (IS_ROCKETLAKE(dev_priv))
408 for_each_pipe(dev_priv, pipe)
409 runtime->num_sprites[pipe] = 4;
410 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 11)
411 for_each_pipe(dev_priv, pipe)
412 runtime->num_sprites[pipe] = 6;
413 else if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 10) || IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv))
414 for_each_pipe(dev_priv, pipe)
415 runtime->num_sprites[pipe] = 3;
416 else if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv)) {
418 * Skylake and Broxton currently don't expose the topmost plane as its
419 * use is exclusive with the legacy cursor and we only want to expose
420 * one of those, not both. Until we can safely expose the topmost plane
421 * as a DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR with all the features exposed/supported,
422 * we don't expose the topmost plane at all to prevent ABI breakage
423 * down the line.
426 runtime->num_sprites[PIPE_A] = 2;
427 runtime->num_sprites[PIPE_B] = 2;
428 runtime->num_sprites[PIPE_C] = 1;
429 } else if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
430 for_each_pipe(dev_priv, pipe)
431 runtime->num_sprites[pipe] = 2;
432 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5 || IS_G4X(dev_priv)) {
433 for_each_pipe(dev_priv, pipe)
434 runtime->num_sprites[pipe] = 1;
437 if (HAS_DISPLAY(dev_priv) && IS_GEN_RANGE(dev_priv, 7, 8) &&
438 HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev_priv)) {
439 u32 fuse_strap = intel_de_read(dev_priv, FUSE_STRAP);
440 u32 sfuse_strap = intel_de_read(dev_priv, SFUSE_STRAP);
443 * SFUSE_STRAP is supposed to have a bit signalling the display
444 * is fused off. Unfortunately it seems that, at least in
445 * certain cases, fused off display means that PCH display
446 * reads don't land anywhere. In that case, we read 0s.
448 * On CPT/PPT, we can detect this case as SFUSE_STRAP_FUSE_LOCK
449 * should be set when taking over after the firmware.
451 if (fuse_strap & ILK_INTERNAL_DISPLAY_DISABLE ||
452 sfuse_strap & SFUSE_STRAP_DISPLAY_DISABLED ||
453 (HAS_PCH_CPT(dev_priv) &&
454 !(sfuse_strap & SFUSE_STRAP_FUSE_LOCK))) {
455 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm,
456 "Display fused off, disabling\n");
457 info->pipe_mask = 0;
458 info->cpu_transcoder_mask = 0;
459 } else if (fuse_strap & IVB_PIPE_C_DISABLE) {
460 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm, "PipeC fused off\n");
461 info->pipe_mask &= ~BIT(PIPE_C);
462 info->cpu_transcoder_mask &= ~BIT(TRANSCODER_C);
464 } else if (HAS_DISPLAY(dev_priv) && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 9) {
465 u32 dfsm = intel_de_read(dev_priv, SKL_DFSM);
467 if (dfsm & SKL_DFSM_PIPE_A_DISABLE) {
468 info->pipe_mask &= ~BIT(PIPE_A);
469 info->cpu_transcoder_mask &= ~BIT(TRANSCODER_A);
471 if (dfsm & SKL_DFSM_PIPE_B_DISABLE) {
472 info->pipe_mask &= ~BIT(PIPE_B);
473 info->cpu_transcoder_mask &= ~BIT(TRANSCODER_B);
475 if (dfsm & SKL_DFSM_PIPE_C_DISABLE) {
476 info->pipe_mask &= ~BIT(PIPE_C);
477 info->cpu_transcoder_mask &= ~BIT(TRANSCODER_C);
479 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 12 &&
480 (dfsm & TGL_DFSM_PIPE_D_DISABLE)) {
481 info->pipe_mask &= ~BIT(PIPE_D);
482 info->cpu_transcoder_mask &= ~BIT(TRANSCODER_D);
485 if (dfsm & SKL_DFSM_DISPLAY_HDCP_DISABLE)
486 info->display.has_hdcp = 0;
488 if (dfsm & SKL_DFSM_DISPLAY_PM_DISABLE)
489 info->display.has_fbc = 0;
491 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 11 && (dfsm & ICL_DFSM_DMC_DISABLE))
492 info->display.has_csr = 0;
494 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 10 &&
495 (dfsm & CNL_DFSM_DISPLAY_DSC_DISABLE))
496 info->display.has_dsc = 0;
499 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 6) && intel_vtd_active()) {
500 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm,
501 "Disabling ppGTT for VT-d support\n");
502 info->ppgtt_type = INTEL_PPGTT_NONE;
505 runtime->rawclk_freq = intel_read_rawclk(dev_priv);
506 drm_dbg(&dev_priv->drm, "rawclk rate: %d kHz\n", runtime->rawclk_freq);
508 /* Initialize command stream timestamp frequency */
509 runtime->cs_timestamp_frequency_hz =
510 read_timestamp_frequency(dev_priv);
511 if (runtime->cs_timestamp_frequency_hz) {
512 runtime->cs_timestamp_period_ns =
513 i915_cs_timestamp_ticks_to_ns(dev_priv, 1);
514 drm_dbg(&dev_priv->drm,
515 "CS timestamp wraparound in %lldms\n",
516 div_u64(mul_u32_u32(runtime->cs_timestamp_period_ns,
517 S32_MAX),
518 USEC_PER_SEC));
521 if (!HAS_DISPLAY(dev_priv)) {
522 dev_priv->drm.driver_features &= ~(DRIVER_MODESET |
523 DRIVER_ATOMIC);
524 memset(&info->display, 0, sizeof(info->display));
525 memset(runtime->num_sprites, 0, sizeof(runtime->num_sprites));
526 memset(runtime->num_scalers, 0, sizeof(runtime->num_scalers));
530 void intel_driver_caps_print(const struct intel_driver_caps *caps,
531 struct drm_printer *p)
533 drm_printf(p, "Has logical contexts? %s\n",
534 yesno(caps->has_logical_contexts));
535 drm_printf(p, "scheduler: %x\n", caps->scheduler);