1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * HID Driver for ELAN Touchpad
5 * Currently only supports touchpad found on HP Pavilion X2 10
7 * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexandrov Stanislav <neko@nya.ai>
10 #include <linux/hid.h>
11 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
12 #include <linux/leds.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/usb.h>
18 #define ELAN_MT_I2C 0x5d
19 #define ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER 0x81
20 #define ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER 0x82
21 #define ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER 0x83
22 #define ELAN_INPUT_REPORT_SIZE 8
23 #define ELAN_I2C_REPORT_SIZE 32
24 #define ELAN_FINGER_DATA_LEN 5
25 #define ELAN_MAX_FINGERS 5
26 #define ELAN_MAX_PRESSURE 255
27 #define ELAN_TP_USB_INTF 1
29 #define ELAN_FEATURE_REPORT 0x0d
30 #define ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE 5
31 #define ELAN_PARAM_MAX_X 6
32 #define ELAN_PARAM_MAX_Y 7
33 #define ELAN_PARAM_RES 8
35 #define ELAN_MUTE_LED_REPORT 0xBC
36 #define ELAN_LED_REPORT_SIZE 8
38 #define ELAN_HAS_LED BIT(0)
41 struct input_dev
*input
;
42 u8 prev_report
[ELAN_INPUT_REPORT_SIZE
];
43 struct led_classdev mute_led
;
51 static int is_not_elan_touchpad(struct hid_device
*hdev
)
53 if (hdev
->bus
== BUS_USB
) {
54 struct usb_interface
*intf
= to_usb_interface(hdev
->dev
.parent
);
56 return (intf
->altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
!=
63 static int elan_input_mapping(struct hid_device
*hdev
, struct hid_input
*hi
,
64 struct hid_field
*field
, struct hid_usage
*usage
,
65 unsigned long **bit
, int *max
)
67 if (is_not_elan_touchpad(hdev
))
70 if (field
->report
->id
== ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER
||
71 field
->report
->id
== ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER
||
72 field
->report
->id
== ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER
||
73 field
->report
->id
== ELAN_MT_I2C
)
79 static int elan_get_device_param(struct hid_device
*hdev
,
80 unsigned char *dmabuf
, unsigned char param
)
84 dmabuf
[0] = ELAN_FEATURE_REPORT
;
90 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, ELAN_FEATURE_REPORT
, dmabuf
,
91 ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
,
93 if (ret
!= ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE
) {
94 hid_err(hdev
, "Set report error for parm %d: %d\n", param
, ret
);
98 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, ELAN_FEATURE_REPORT
, dmabuf
,
99 ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
,
101 if (ret
!= ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE
) {
102 hid_err(hdev
, "Get report error for parm %d: %d\n", param
, ret
);
109 static unsigned int elan_convert_res(char val
)
112 * (value from firmware) * 10 + 790 = dpi
113 * dpi * 10 / 254 = dots/mm
115 return (val
* 10 + 790) * 10 / 254;
118 static int elan_get_device_params(struct hid_device
*hdev
)
120 struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
121 unsigned char *dmabuf
;
124 dmabuf
= kmalloc(ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
128 ret
= elan_get_device_param(hdev
, dmabuf
, ELAN_PARAM_MAX_X
);
132 drvdata
->max_x
= (dmabuf
[4] << 8) | dmabuf
[3];
134 ret
= elan_get_device_param(hdev
, dmabuf
, ELAN_PARAM_MAX_Y
);
138 drvdata
->max_y
= (dmabuf
[4] << 8) | dmabuf
[3];
140 ret
= elan_get_device_param(hdev
, dmabuf
, ELAN_PARAM_RES
);
144 drvdata
->res_x
= elan_convert_res(dmabuf
[3]);
145 drvdata
->res_y
= elan_convert_res(dmabuf
[4]);
152 static int elan_input_configured(struct hid_device
*hdev
, struct hid_input
*hi
)
155 struct input_dev
*input
;
156 struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
158 if (is_not_elan_touchpad(hdev
))
161 ret
= elan_get_device_params(hdev
);
165 input
= devm_input_allocate_device(&hdev
->dev
);
169 input
->name
= "Elan Touchpad";
170 input
->phys
= hdev
->phys
;
171 input
->uniq
= hdev
->uniq
;
172 input
->id
.bustype
= hdev
->bus
;
173 input
->id
.vendor
= hdev
->vendor
;
174 input
->id
.product
= hdev
->product
;
175 input
->id
.version
= hdev
->version
;
176 input
->dev
.parent
= &hdev
->dev
;
178 input_set_abs_params(input
, ABS_MT_POSITION_X
, 0, drvdata
->max_x
,
180 input_set_abs_params(input
, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y
, 0, drvdata
->max_y
,
182 input_set_abs_params(input
, ABS_MT_PRESSURE
, 0, ELAN_MAX_PRESSURE
,
185 __set_bit(BTN_LEFT
, input
->keybit
);
186 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD
, input
->propbit
);
188 ret
= input_mt_init_slots(input
, ELAN_MAX_FINGERS
, INPUT_MT_POINTER
);
190 hid_err(hdev
, "Failed to init elan MT slots: %d\n", ret
);
191 input_free_device(input
);
195 input_abs_set_res(input
, ABS_X
, drvdata
->res_x
);
196 input_abs_set_res(input
, ABS_Y
, drvdata
->res_y
);
198 ret
= input_register_device(input
);
200 hid_err(hdev
, "Failed to register elan input device: %d\n",
202 input_mt_destroy_slots(input
);
203 input_free_device(input
);
207 drvdata
->input
= input
;
212 static void elan_report_mt_slot(struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
, u8
*data
,
213 unsigned int slot_num
)
215 struct input_dev
*input
= drvdata
->input
;
218 bool active
= !!data
;
220 input_mt_slot(input
, slot_num
);
221 input_mt_report_slot_state(input
, MT_TOOL_FINGER
, active
);
223 x
= ((data
[0] & 0xF0) << 4) | data
[1];
225 (((data
[0] & 0x07) << 8) | data
[2]);
228 input_report_abs(input
, ABS_MT_POSITION_X
, x
);
229 input_report_abs(input
, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y
, y
);
230 input_report_abs(input
, ABS_MT_PRESSURE
, p
);
234 static void elan_usb_report_input(struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
, u8
*data
)
237 struct input_dev
*input
= drvdata
->input
;
240 * There is 3 types of reports: for single touch,
241 * for multitouch - first finger and for multitouch - second finger
243 * packet structure for ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER and ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER:
245 * byte 1: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 // 0x81 or 0x82
246 * byte 2: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 // looks like unused
247 * byte 3: f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 0 0 L
248 * byte 4: x12 x11 x10 x9 0? y11 y10 y9
249 * byte 5: x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1
250 * byte 6: y8 y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1
251 * byte 7: sy4 sy3 sy2 sy1 sx4 sx3 sx2 sx1
252 * byte 8: p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1
254 * packet structure for ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER:
256 * byte 1: 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 // 0x83
257 * byte 2: x12 x11 x10 x9 0 y11 y10 y9
258 * byte 3: x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1
259 * byte 4: y8 y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1
260 * byte 5: sy4 sy3 sy2 sy1 sx4 sx3 sx2 sx1
261 * byte 6: p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1
262 * byte 7: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
263 * byte 8: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
265 * f5-f1: finger touch bits
267 * sy / sx: finger width / height expressed in traces, the total number
268 * of traces can be queried by doing a HID_REQ_SET_REPORT
269 * { 0x0d, 0x05, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01 } followed by a GET, in the
270 * returned buf, buf[3]=no-x-traces, buf[4]=no-y-traces.
274 if (data
[0] == ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER
) {
275 for (i
= 0; i
< ELAN_MAX_FINGERS
; i
++) {
276 if (data
[2] & BIT(i
+ 3))
277 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata
, data
+ 3, i
);
279 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata
, NULL
, i
);
281 input_report_key(input
, BTN_LEFT
, data
[2] & 0x01);
284 * When touched with two fingers Elan touchpad will emit two HID reports
285 * first is ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER and second is ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER
286 * we will save ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER report and wait for
287 * ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER to finish multitouch
289 if (data
[0] == ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER
) {
290 memcpy(drvdata
->prev_report
, data
,
291 sizeof(drvdata
->prev_report
));
295 if (data
[0] == ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER
) {
297 u8
*prev_report
= drvdata
->prev_report
;
299 if (prev_report
[0] != ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER
)
302 for (i
= 0; i
< ELAN_MAX_FINGERS
; i
++) {
303 if (prev_report
[2] & BIT(i
+ 3)) {
306 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata
, prev_report
+ 3, i
);
308 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata
, data
+ 1, i
);
311 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata
, NULL
, i
);
314 input_report_key(input
, BTN_LEFT
, prev_report
[2] & 0x01);
317 input_mt_sync_frame(input
);
321 static void elan_i2c_report_input(struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
, u8
*data
)
323 struct input_dev
*input
= drvdata
->input
;
328 * Elan MT touchpads in i2c mode send finger data in the same format
329 * as in USB mode, but then with all fingers in a single packet.
331 * packet structure for ELAN_MT_I2C:
333 * byte 1: 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 // 0x5d
334 * byte 2: f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 0 0 L
335 * byte 3: x12 x11 x10 x9 0? y11 y10 y9
336 * byte 4: x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1
337 * byte 5: y8 y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1
338 * byte 6: sy4 sy3 sy2 sy1 sx4 sx3 sx2 sx1
339 * byte 7: p8 p7 p6 p5 p4 p3 p2 p1
340 * byte 8-12: Same as byte 3-7 for second finger down
341 * byte 13-17: Same as byte 3-7 for third finger down
342 * byte 18-22: Same as byte 3-7 for fourth finger down
343 * byte 23-27: Same as byte 3-7 for fifth finger down
346 finger_data
= data
+ 2;
347 for (i
= 0; i
< ELAN_MAX_FINGERS
; i
++) {
348 if (data
[1] & BIT(i
+ 3)) {
349 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata
, finger_data
, i
);
350 finger_data
+= ELAN_FINGER_DATA_LEN
;
352 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata
, NULL
, i
);
356 input_report_key(input
, BTN_LEFT
, data
[1] & 0x01);
357 input_mt_sync_frame(input
);
361 static int elan_raw_event(struct hid_device
*hdev
,
362 struct hid_report
*report
, u8
*data
, int size
)
364 struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
366 if (is_not_elan_touchpad(hdev
))
369 if (data
[0] == ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER
||
370 data
[0] == ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER
||
371 data
[0] == ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER
) {
372 if (size
== ELAN_INPUT_REPORT_SIZE
) {
373 elan_usb_report_input(drvdata
, data
);
378 if (data
[0] == ELAN_MT_I2C
&& size
== ELAN_I2C_REPORT_SIZE
) {
379 elan_i2c_report_input(drvdata
, data
);
386 static int elan_start_multitouch(struct hid_device
*hdev
)
391 * This byte sequence will enable multitouch mode and disable
394 static const unsigned char buf
[] = { 0x0D, 0x00, 0x03, 0x21, 0x00 };
395 unsigned char *dmabuf
= kmemdup(buf
, sizeof(buf
), GFP_KERNEL
);
400 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, dmabuf
[0], dmabuf
, sizeof(buf
),
401 HID_FEATURE_REPORT
, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT
);
405 if (ret
!= sizeof(buf
)) {
406 hid_err(hdev
, "Failed to start multitouch: %d\n", ret
);
413 static enum led_brightness
elan_mute_led_get_brigtness(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
)
415 struct device
*dev
= led_cdev
->dev
->parent
;
416 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(dev
);
417 struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
419 return drvdata
->mute_led_state
;
422 static int elan_mute_led_set_brigtness(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
,
423 enum led_brightness value
)
427 struct device
*dev
= led_cdev
->dev
->parent
;
428 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(dev
);
429 struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
431 unsigned char *dmabuf
= kzalloc(ELAN_LED_REPORT_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
438 dmabuf
[0] = ELAN_MUTE_LED_REPORT
;
440 dmabuf
[2] = led_state
;
442 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, dmabuf
[0], dmabuf
, ELAN_LED_REPORT_SIZE
,
443 HID_FEATURE_REPORT
, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT
);
447 if (ret
!= ELAN_LED_REPORT_SIZE
) {
448 hid_err(hdev
, "Failed to set mute led brightness: %d\n", ret
);
452 drvdata
->mute_led_state
= led_state
;
456 static int elan_init_mute_led(struct hid_device
*hdev
)
458 struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
459 struct led_classdev
*mute_led
= &drvdata
->mute_led
;
461 mute_led
->name
= "elan:red:mute";
462 mute_led
->brightness_get
= elan_mute_led_get_brigtness
;
463 mute_led
->brightness_set_blocking
= elan_mute_led_set_brigtness
;
464 mute_led
->max_brightness
= LED_ON
;
465 mute_led
->dev
= &hdev
->dev
;
467 return devm_led_classdev_register(&hdev
->dev
, mute_led
);
470 static int elan_probe(struct hid_device
*hdev
, const struct hid_device_id
*id
)
473 struct elan_drvdata
*drvdata
;
475 drvdata
= devm_kzalloc(&hdev
->dev
, sizeof(*drvdata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
480 hid_set_drvdata(hdev
, drvdata
);
482 ret
= hid_parse(hdev
);
484 hid_err(hdev
, "Hid Parse failed\n");
488 ret
= hid_hw_start(hdev
, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT
);
490 hid_err(hdev
, "Hid hw start failed\n");
494 if (is_not_elan_touchpad(hdev
))
497 if (!drvdata
->input
) {
498 hid_err(hdev
, "Input device is not registered\n");
503 ret
= elan_start_multitouch(hdev
);
507 if (id
->driver_data
& ELAN_HAS_LED
) {
508 ret
= elan_init_mute_led(hdev
);
519 static void elan_remove(struct hid_device
*hdev
)
524 static const struct hid_device_id elan_devices
[] = {
525 { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ELAN
, USB_DEVICE_ID_HP_X2
),
526 .driver_data
= ELAN_HAS_LED
},
527 { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ELAN
, USB_DEVICE_ID_HP_X2_10_COVER
),
528 .driver_data
= ELAN_HAS_LED
},
529 { HID_I2C_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ELAN
, USB_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_CLICK_L9W
) },
532 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid
, elan_devices
);
534 static struct hid_driver elan_driver
= {
536 .id_table
= elan_devices
,
537 .input_mapping
= elan_input_mapping
,
538 .input_configured
= elan_input_configured
,
539 .raw_event
= elan_raw_event
,
541 .remove
= elan_remove
,
544 module_hid_driver(elan_driver
);
546 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
547 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexandrov Stanislav");
548 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for HID ELAN Touchpads");