1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Mars MR97310A library
5 * The original mr97310a driver, which supported the Aiptek Pencam VGA+, is
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Kyle Guinn <elyk03@gmail.com>
8 * Support for the MR97310A cameras in addition to the Aiptek Pencam VGA+
9 * and for the routines for detecting and classifying these various cameras,
10 * is Copyright (C) 2009 Theodore Kilgore <kilgota@auburn.edu>
12 * Support for the control settings for the CIF cameras is
13 * Copyright (C) 2009 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> and
14 * Thomas Kaiser <thomas@kaiser-linux.li>
16 * Support for the control settings for the VGA cameras is
17 * Copyright (C) 2009 Theodore Kilgore <kilgota@auburn.edu>
19 * Several previously unsupported cameras are owned and have been tested by
20 * Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> and
21 * Thomas Kaiser <thomas@kaiser-linux.li> and
22 * Theodore Kilgore <kilgota@auburn.edu> and
23 * Edmond Rodriguez <erodrig_97@yahoo.com> and
24 * Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org>
26 * The MR97311A support in gspca/mars.c has been helpful in understanding some
27 * of the registers in these cameras.
30 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
32 #define MODULE_NAME "mr97310a"
36 #define CAM_TYPE_CIF 0
37 #define CAM_TYPE_VGA 1
39 #define MR97310A_BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT 0
41 #define MR97310A_EXPOSURE_MIN 0
42 #define MR97310A_EXPOSURE_MAX 4095
43 #define MR97310A_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT 1000
45 #define MR97310A_GAIN_MIN 0
46 #define MR97310A_GAIN_MAX 31
47 #define MR97310A_GAIN_DEFAULT 25
49 #define MR97310A_CONTRAST_MIN 0
50 #define MR97310A_CONTRAST_MAX 31
51 #define MR97310A_CONTRAST_DEFAULT 23
53 #define MR97310A_CS_GAIN_MIN 0
54 #define MR97310A_CS_GAIN_MAX 0x7ff
55 #define MR97310A_CS_GAIN_DEFAULT 0x110
57 #define MR97310A_CID_CLOCKDIV (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER + 0x1000)
58 #define MR97310A_MIN_CLOCKDIV_MIN 3
59 #define MR97310A_MIN_CLOCKDIV_MAX 8
60 #define MR97310A_MIN_CLOCKDIV_DEFAULT 3
62 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyle Guinn <elyk03@gmail.com>,Theodore Kilgore <kilgota@auburn.edu>");
63 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GSPCA/Mars-Semi MR97310A USB Camera Driver");
64 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
66 /* global parameters */
67 static int force_sensor_type
= -1;
68 module_param(force_sensor_type
, int, 0644);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_sensor_type
, "Force sensor type (-1 (auto), 0 or 1)");
71 /* specific webcam descriptor */
73 struct gspca_dev gspca_dev
; /* !! must be the first item */
74 struct { /* exposure/min_clockdiv control cluster */
75 struct v4l2_ctrl
*exposure
;
76 struct v4l2_ctrl
*min_clockdiv
;
79 u8 cam_type
; /* 0 is CIF and 1 is VGA */
80 u8 sensor_type
; /* We use 0 and 1 here, too. */
85 struct sensor_w_data
{
92 static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
);
94 static const struct v4l2_pix_format vga_mode
[] = {
95 {160, 120, V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A
, V4L2_FIELD_NONE
,
97 .sizeimage
= 160 * 120,
98 .colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
,
100 {176, 144, V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A
, V4L2_FIELD_NONE
,
102 .sizeimage
= 176 * 144,
103 .colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
,
105 {320, 240, V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A
, V4L2_FIELD_NONE
,
107 .sizeimage
= 320 * 240,
108 .colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
,
110 {352, 288, V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A
, V4L2_FIELD_NONE
,
112 .sizeimage
= 352 * 288,
113 .colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
,
115 {640, 480, V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A
, V4L2_FIELD_NONE
,
117 .sizeimage
= 640 * 480,
118 .colorspace
= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB
,
122 /* the bytes to write are in gspca_dev->usb_buf */
123 static int mr_write(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
, int len
)
127 rc
= usb_bulk_msg(gspca_dev
->dev
,
128 usb_sndbulkpipe(gspca_dev
->dev
, 4),
129 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
, len
, NULL
, 500);
131 pr_err("reg write [%02x] error %d\n",
132 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0], rc
);
136 /* the bytes are read into gspca_dev->usb_buf */
137 static int mr_read(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
, int len
)
141 rc
= usb_bulk_msg(gspca_dev
->dev
,
142 usb_rcvbulkpipe(gspca_dev
->dev
, 3),
143 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
, len
, NULL
, 500);
145 pr_err("reg read [%02x] error %d\n",
146 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0], rc
);
150 static int sensor_write_reg(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
, u8 reg
, u8 flags
,
151 const u8
*data
, int len
)
153 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] = 0x1f;
154 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1] = flags
;
155 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[2] = reg
;
156 memcpy(gspca_dev
->usb_buf
+ 3, data
, len
);
158 return mr_write(gspca_dev
, len
+ 3);
161 static int sensor_write_regs(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
,
162 const struct sensor_w_data
*data
, int len
)
166 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
167 rc
= sensor_write_reg(gspca_dev
, data
[i
].reg
, data
[i
].flags
,
168 data
[i
].data
, data
[i
].len
);
176 static int sensor_write1(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
, u8 reg
, u8 data
)
178 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
183 if (sd
->cam_type
== CAM_TYPE_CIF
) {
184 rc
= sensor_write_reg(gspca_dev
, reg
, 0x01, &buf
, 1);
185 confirm_reg
= sd
->sensor_type
? 0x13 : 0x11;
187 rc
= sensor_write_reg(gspca_dev
, reg
, 0x00, &buf
, 1);
194 rc
= sensor_write_reg(gspca_dev
, confirm_reg
, 0x00, &buf
, 1);
201 static int cam_get_response16(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
, u8 reg
, int verbose
)
205 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] = reg
;
206 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 1);
210 err_code
= mr_read(gspca_dev
, 16);
215 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev
, D_PROBE
, "Register: %02x reads %02x%02x%02x\n",
217 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0],
218 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1],
219 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[2]);
224 static int zero_the_pointer(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
226 __u8
*data
= gspca_dev
->usb_buf
;
231 err_code
= cam_get_response16(gspca_dev
, 0x21, 0);
237 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2);
241 err_code
= cam_get_response16(gspca_dev
, 0x21, 0);
247 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2);
251 err_code
= cam_get_response16(gspca_dev
, 0x21, 0);
257 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2);
261 err_code
= cam_get_response16(gspca_dev
, 0x21, 0);
267 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2);
271 while (status
!= 0x0a && tries
< 256) {
272 err_code
= cam_get_response16(gspca_dev
, 0x21, 0);
279 gspca_err(gspca_dev
, "status is %02x\n", status
);
285 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2);
289 err_code
= cam_get_response16(gspca_dev
, 0x21, 0);
296 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 1);
300 err_code
= mr_read(gspca_dev
, 16);
307 static int stream_start(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
309 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] = 0x01;
310 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1] = 0x01;
311 return mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2);
314 static void stream_stop(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
316 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] = 0x01;
317 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1] = 0x00;
318 if (mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2) < 0)
319 gspca_err(gspca_dev
, "Stream Stop failed\n");
322 static void lcd_stop(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
324 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] = 0x19;
325 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1] = 0x54;
326 if (mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2) < 0)
327 gspca_err(gspca_dev
, "LCD Stop failed\n");
330 static int isoc_enable(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
332 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] = 0x00;
333 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1] = 0x4d; /* ISOC transferring enable... */
334 return mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2);
337 /* This function is called at probe time */
338 static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
,
339 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
341 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
345 cam
= &gspca_dev
->cam
;
346 cam
->cam_mode
= vga_mode
;
347 cam
->nmodes
= ARRAY_SIZE(vga_mode
);
350 /* Several of the supported CIF cameras share the same USB ID but
351 * require different initializations and different control settings.
352 * The same is true of the VGA cameras. Therefore, we are forced
353 * to start the initialization process in order to determine which
354 * camera is present. Some of the supported cameras require the
355 * memory pointer to be set to 0 as the very first item of business
356 * or else they will not stream. So we do that immediately.
358 err_code
= zero_the_pointer(gspca_dev
);
362 err_code
= stream_start(gspca_dev
);
366 /* Now, the query for sensor type. */
367 err_code
= cam_get_response16(gspca_dev
, 0x07, 1);
371 if (id
->idProduct
== 0x0110 || id
->idProduct
== 0x010e) {
372 sd
->cam_type
= CAM_TYPE_CIF
;
375 * All but one of the known CIF cameras share the same USB ID,
376 * but two different init routines are in use, and the control
377 * settings are different, too. We need to detect which camera
378 * of the two known varieties is connected!
380 * A list of known CIF cameras follows. They all report either
381 * 0200 for type 0 or 0300 for type 1.
382 * If you have another to report, please do
384 * Name sd->sensor_type reported by
386 * Sakar 56379 Spy-shot 0 T. Kilgore
387 * Innovage 0 T. Kilgore
388 * Vivitar Mini 0 H. De Goede
389 * Vivitar Mini 0 E. Rodriguez
390 * Vivitar Mini 1 T. Kilgore
391 * Elta-Media 8212dc 1 T. Kaiser
392 * Philips dig. keych. 1 T. Kilgore
393 * Trust Spyc@m 100 1 A. Jacobs
395 switch (gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0]) {
403 pr_err("Unknown CIF Sensor id : %02x\n",
404 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1]);
407 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev
, D_PROBE
, "MR97310A CIF camera detected, sensor: %d\n",
410 sd
->cam_type
= CAM_TYPE_VGA
;
413 * Here is a table of the responses to the query for sensor
414 * type, from the known MR97310A VGA cameras. Six different
415 * cameras of which five share the same USB ID.
417 * Name gspca_dev->usb_buf[] sd->sensor_type
419 * Aiptek Pencam VGA+ 0300 0 1
420 * ION digital 0300 0 1
421 * Argus DC-1620 0450 1 0
422 * Argus QuickClix 0420 1 1
423 * Sakar 77379 Digital 0350 0 1
424 * Sakar 1638x CyberPix 0120 0 2
426 * Based upon these results, we assume default settings
427 * and then correct as necessary, as follows.
434 if (gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] == 0x01) {
436 } else if ((gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] != 0x03) &&
437 (gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] != 0x04)) {
438 pr_err("Unknown VGA Sensor id Byte 0: %02x\n",
439 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0]);
440 pr_err("Defaults assumed, may not work\n");
441 pr_err("Please report this\n");
443 /* Sakar Digital color needs to be adjusted. */
444 if ((gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] == 0x03) &&
445 (gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1] == 0x50))
447 if (gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] == 0x04) {
449 switch (gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1]) {
452 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev
, D_PROBE
, "sensor_type corrected to 0\n");
455 /* Nothing to do here. */
458 pr_err("Unknown VGA Sensor id Byte 1: %02x\n",
459 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1]);
460 pr_err("Defaults assumed, may not work\n");
461 pr_err("Please report this\n");
464 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev
, D_PROBE
, "MR97310A VGA camera detected, sensor: %d\n",
467 /* Stop streaming as we've started it only to probe the sensor type. */
470 if (force_sensor_type
!= -1) {
471 sd
->sensor_type
= !!force_sensor_type
;
472 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev
, D_PROBE
, "Forcing sensor type to: %d\n",
479 /* this function is called at probe and resume time */
480 static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
485 static int start_cif_cam(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
487 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
488 __u8
*data
= gspca_dev
->usb_buf
;
490 static const __u8 startup_string
[] = {
494 0x00, /* Hsize/8 for 352 or 320 */
495 0x00, /* Vsize/4 for 288 or 240 */
496 0x13, /* or 0xbb, depends on sensor */
497 0x00, /* Hstart, depends on res. */
498 0x00, /* reserved ? */
499 0x00, /* Vstart, depends on res. and sensor */
500 0x50, /* 0x54 to get 176 or 160 */
504 /* Note: Some of the above descriptions guessed from MR97113A driver */
506 memcpy(data
, startup_string
, 11);
510 switch (gspca_dev
->pixfmt
.width
) {
512 data
[9] |= 0x04; /* reg 8, 2:1 scale down from 320 */
516 data
[3] = 0x28; /* reg 2, H size/8 */
517 data
[4] = 0x3c; /* reg 3, V size/4 */
518 data
[6] = 0x14; /* reg 5, H start */
519 data
[8] = 0x1a + sd
->sensor_type
; /* reg 7, V start */
522 data
[9] |= 0x04; /* reg 8, 2:1 scale down from 352 */
525 data
[3] = 0x2c; /* reg 2, H size/8 */
526 data
[4] = 0x48; /* reg 3, V size/4 */
527 data
[6] = 0x06; /* reg 5, H start */
528 data
[8] = 0x06 - sd
->sensor_type
; /* reg 7, V start */
531 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 11);
535 if (!sd
->sensor_type
) {
536 static const struct sensor_w_data cif_sensor0_init_data
[] = {
537 {0x02, 0x00, {0x03, 0x5a, 0xb5, 0x01,
538 0x0f, 0x14, 0x0f, 0x10}, 8},
539 {0x0c, 0x00, {0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x1f}, 5},
540 {0x12, 0x00, {0x07}, 1},
541 {0x1f, 0x00, {0x06}, 1},
542 {0x27, 0x00, {0x04}, 1},
543 {0x29, 0x00, {0x0c}, 1},
544 {0x40, 0x00, {0x40, 0x00, 0x04}, 3},
545 {0x50, 0x00, {0x60}, 1},
546 {0x60, 0x00, {0x06}, 1},
547 {0x6b, 0x00, {0x85, 0x85, 0xc8, 0xc8, 0xc8, 0xc8}, 6},
548 {0x72, 0x00, {0x1e, 0x56}, 2},
549 {0x75, 0x00, {0x58, 0x40, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x31, 0x02,
550 0x31, 0x80, 0x00}, 9},
551 {0x11, 0x00, {0x01}, 1},
554 err_code
= sensor_write_regs(gspca_dev
, cif_sensor0_init_data
,
555 ARRAY_SIZE(cif_sensor0_init_data
));
556 } else { /* sd->sensor_type = 1 */
557 static const struct sensor_w_data cif_sensor1_init_data
[] = {
558 /* Reg 3,4, 7,8 get set by the controls */
559 {0x02, 0x00, {0x10}, 1},
560 {0x05, 0x01, {0x22}, 1}, /* 5/6 also seen as 65h/32h */
561 {0x06, 0x01, {0x00}, 1},
562 {0x09, 0x02, {0x0e}, 1},
563 {0x0a, 0x02, {0x05}, 1},
564 {0x0b, 0x02, {0x05}, 1},
565 {0x0c, 0x02, {0x0f}, 1},
566 {0x0d, 0x02, {0x07}, 1},
567 {0x0e, 0x02, {0x0c}, 1},
568 {0x0f, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
569 {0x10, 0x00, {0x06}, 1},
570 {0x11, 0x00, {0x07}, 1},
571 {0x12, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
572 {0x13, 0x00, {0x01}, 1},
575 /* Without this command the cam won't work with USB-UHCI */
576 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[0] = 0x0a;
577 gspca_dev
->usb_buf
[1] = 0x00;
578 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 2);
581 err_code
= sensor_write_regs(gspca_dev
, cif_sensor1_init_data
,
582 ARRAY_SIZE(cif_sensor1_init_data
));
587 static int start_vga_cam(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
589 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
590 __u8
*data
= gspca_dev
->usb_buf
;
592 static const __u8 startup_string
[] =
593 {0x00, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00,
595 /* What some of these mean is explained in start_cif_cam(), above */
597 memcpy(data
, startup_string
, 11);
598 if (!sd
->sensor_type
) {
602 if (sd
->sensor_type
== 2) {
607 switch (gspca_dev
->pixfmt
.width
) {
609 data
[9] |= 0x0c; /* reg 8, 4:1 scale down */
612 data
[9] |= 0x04; /* reg 8, 2:1 scale down */
616 data
[3] = 0x50; /* reg 2, H size/8 */
617 data
[4] = 0x78; /* reg 3, V size/4 */
618 data
[6] = 0x04; /* reg 5, H start */
619 data
[8] = 0x03; /* reg 7, V start */
620 if (sd
->sensor_type
== 2) {
625 data
[8] = 0x04; /* Bayer tile shifted */
629 data
[9] |= 0x04; /* reg 8, 2:1 scale down */
632 data
[3] = 0x2c; /* reg 2, H size */
633 data
[4] = 0x48; /* reg 3, V size */
634 data
[6] = 0x94; /* reg 5, H start */
635 data
[8] = 0x63; /* reg 7, V start */
637 data
[8] = 0x64; /* Bayer tile shifted */
641 err_code
= mr_write(gspca_dev
, 11);
645 if (!sd
->sensor_type
) {
646 static const struct sensor_w_data vga_sensor0_init_data
[] = {
647 {0x01, 0x00, {0x0c, 0x00, 0x04}, 3},
648 {0x14, 0x00, {0x01, 0xe4, 0x02, 0x84}, 4},
649 {0x20, 0x00, {0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x08}, 4},
650 {0x25, 0x00, {0x03, 0xa9, 0x80}, 3},
651 {0x30, 0x00, {0x30, 0x18, 0x10, 0x18}, 4},
654 err_code
= sensor_write_regs(gspca_dev
, vga_sensor0_init_data
,
655 ARRAY_SIZE(vga_sensor0_init_data
));
656 } else if (sd
->sensor_type
== 1) {
657 static const struct sensor_w_data color_adj
[] = {
658 {0x02, 0x00, {0x06, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x16, 0x00,
659 /* adjusted blue, green, red gain correct
660 too much blue from the Sakar Digital */
661 0x05, 0x01, 0x04}, 8}
664 static const struct sensor_w_data color_no_adj
[] = {
665 {0x02, 0x00, {0x06, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x16, 0x00,
666 /* default blue, green, red gain settings */
667 0x07, 0x00, 0x01}, 8}
670 static const struct sensor_w_data vga_sensor1_init_data
[] = {
671 {0x11, 0x04, {0x01}, 1},
672 {0x0a, 0x00, {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
673 /* These settings may be better for some cameras */
674 /* {0x0a, 0x00, {0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, */
676 {0x11, 0x04, {0x01}, 1},
677 {0x12, 0x00, {0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00}, 6},
678 {0x11, 0x04, {0x01}, 1},
683 err_code
= sensor_write_regs(gspca_dev
, color_adj
,
684 ARRAY_SIZE(color_adj
));
686 err_code
= sensor_write_regs(gspca_dev
, color_no_adj
,
687 ARRAY_SIZE(color_no_adj
));
692 err_code
= sensor_write_regs(gspca_dev
, vga_sensor1_init_data
,
693 ARRAY_SIZE(vga_sensor1_init_data
));
694 } else { /* sensor type == 2 */
695 static const struct sensor_w_data vga_sensor2_init_data
[] = {
697 {0x01, 0x00, {0x48}, 1},
698 {0x02, 0x00, {0x22}, 1},
699 /* Reg 3 msb and 4 is lsb of the exposure setting*/
700 {0x05, 0x00, {0x10}, 1},
701 {0x06, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
702 {0x07, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
703 {0x08, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
704 {0x09, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
705 /* The following are used in the gain control
706 * which is BTW completely borked in the OEM driver
707 * The values for each color go from 0 to 0x7ff
708 *{0x0a, 0x00, {0x01}, 1}, green1 gain msb
709 *{0x0b, 0x00, {0x10}, 1}, green1 gain lsb
710 *{0x0c, 0x00, {0x01}, 1}, red gain msb
711 *{0x0d, 0x00, {0x10}, 1}, red gain lsb
712 *{0x0e, 0x00, {0x01}, 1}, blue gain msb
713 *{0x0f, 0x00, {0x10}, 1}, blue gain lsb
714 *{0x10, 0x00, {0x01}, 1}, green2 gain msb
715 *{0x11, 0x00, {0x10}, 1}, green2 gain lsb
717 {0x12, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
718 {0x13, 0x00, {0x04}, 1}, /* weird effect on colors */
719 {0x14, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
720 {0x15, 0x00, {0x06}, 1},
721 {0x16, 0x00, {0x01}, 1},
722 {0x17, 0x00, {0xe2}, 1}, /* vertical alignment */
723 {0x18, 0x00, {0x02}, 1},
724 {0x19, 0x00, {0x82}, 1}, /* don't mess with */
725 {0x1a, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
726 {0x1b, 0x00, {0x20}, 1},
727 /* {0x1c, 0x00, {0x17}, 1}, contrast control */
728 {0x1d, 0x00, {0x80}, 1}, /* moving causes a mess */
729 {0x1e, 0x00, {0x08}, 1}, /* moving jams the camera */
730 {0x1f, 0x00, {0x0c}, 1},
731 {0x20, 0x00, {0x00}, 1},
734 err_code
= sensor_write_regs(gspca_dev
, vga_sensor2_init_data
,
735 ARRAY_SIZE(vga_sensor2_init_data
));
740 static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
742 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
747 /* Some of the VGA cameras require the memory pointer
748 * to be set to 0 again. We have been forced to start the
749 * stream in sd_config() to detect the hardware, and closed it.
750 * Thus, we need here to do a completely fresh and clean start. */
751 err_code
= zero_the_pointer(gspca_dev
);
755 err_code
= stream_start(gspca_dev
);
759 if (sd
->cam_type
== CAM_TYPE_CIF
) {
760 err_code
= start_cif_cam(gspca_dev
);
762 err_code
= start_vga_cam(gspca_dev
);
767 return isoc_enable(gspca_dev
);
770 static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
772 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
774 stream_stop(gspca_dev
);
775 /* Not all the cams need this, but even if not, probably a good idea */
776 zero_the_pointer(gspca_dev
);
781 static void setbrightness(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
, s32 val
)
783 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
784 u8 sign_reg
= 7; /* This reg and the next one used on CIF cams. */
785 u8 value_reg
= 8; /* VGA cams seem to use regs 0x0b and 0x0c */
786 static const u8 quick_clix_table
[] =
787 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
788 { 0, 4, 8, 12, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 7, 10, 13, 11, 14, 15};
789 if (sd
->cam_type
== CAM_TYPE_VGA
) {
794 /* Note register 7 is also seen as 0x8x or 0xCx in some dumps */
796 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, sign_reg
, 0x00);
798 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, sign_reg
, 0x01);
801 /* Use lookup table for funky Argus QuickClix brightness */
803 val
= quick_clix_table
[val
];
805 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, value_reg
, val
);
808 static void setexposure(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
, s32 expo
, s32 min_clockdiv
)
810 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
811 int exposure
= MR97310A_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT
;
814 if (sd
->cam_type
== CAM_TYPE_CIF
&& sd
->sensor_type
== 1) {
815 /* This cam does not like exposure settings < 300,
816 so scale 0 - 4095 to 300 - 4095 */
817 exposure
= (expo
* 9267) / 10000 + 300;
818 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, 3, exposure
>> 4);
819 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, 4, exposure
& 0x0f);
820 } else if (sd
->sensor_type
== 2) {
823 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, 3, exposure
>> 8);
824 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, 4, exposure
& 0xff);
826 /* We have both a clock divider and an exposure register.
827 We first calculate the clock divider, as that determines
828 the maximum exposure and then we calculate the exposure
829 register setting (which goes from 0 - 511).
831 Note our 0 - 4095 exposure is mapped to 0 - 511
832 milliseconds exposure time */
833 u8 clockdiv
= (60 * expo
+ 7999) / 8000;
835 /* Limit framerate to not exceed usb bandwidth */
836 if (clockdiv
< min_clockdiv
&& gspca_dev
->pixfmt
.width
>= 320)
837 clockdiv
= min_clockdiv
;
838 else if (clockdiv
< 2)
841 if (sd
->cam_type
== CAM_TYPE_VGA
&& clockdiv
< 4)
844 /* Frame exposure time in ms = 1000 * clockdiv / 60 ->
845 exposure = (sd->exposure / 8) * 511 / (1000 * clockdiv / 60) */
846 exposure
= (60 * 511 * expo
) / (8000 * clockdiv
);
850 /* exposure register value is reversed! */
851 exposure
= 511 - exposure
;
853 buf
[0] = exposure
& 0xff;
854 buf
[1] = exposure
>> 8;
855 sensor_write_reg(gspca_dev
, 0x0e, 0, buf
, 2);
856 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, 0x02, clockdiv
);
860 static void setgain(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
, s32 val
)
862 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
865 if (sd
->cam_type
== CAM_TYPE_CIF
&& sd
->sensor_type
== 1)
866 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, 0x0e, val
);
867 else if (sd
->cam_type
== CAM_TYPE_VGA
&& sd
->sensor_type
== 2)
868 for (gainreg
= 0x0a; gainreg
< 0x11; gainreg
+= 2) {
869 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, gainreg
, val
>> 8);
870 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, gainreg
+ 1, val
& 0xff);
873 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, 0x10, val
);
876 static void setcontrast(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
, s32 val
)
878 sensor_write1(gspca_dev
, 0x1c, val
);
881 static int sd_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
883 struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
=
884 container_of(ctrl
->handler
, struct gspca_dev
, ctrl_handler
);
885 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*)gspca_dev
;
887 gspca_dev
->usb_err
= 0;
889 if (!gspca_dev
->streaming
)
893 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS
:
894 setbrightness(gspca_dev
, ctrl
->val
);
896 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST
:
897 setcontrast(gspca_dev
, ctrl
->val
);
899 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
:
900 setexposure(gspca_dev
, sd
->exposure
->val
,
901 sd
->min_clockdiv
? sd
->min_clockdiv
->val
: 0);
904 setgain(gspca_dev
, ctrl
->val
);
907 return gspca_dev
->usb_err
;
910 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops sd_ctrl_ops
= {
914 static int sd_init_controls(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
)
916 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*)gspca_dev
;
917 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
= &gspca_dev
->ctrl_handler
;
918 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config clockdiv
= {
920 .id
= MR97310A_CID_CLOCKDIV
,
921 .type
= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER
,
922 .name
= "Minimum Clock Divider",
923 .min
= MR97310A_MIN_CLOCKDIV_MIN
,
924 .max
= MR97310A_MIN_CLOCKDIV_MAX
,
926 .def
= MR97310A_MIN_CLOCKDIV_DEFAULT
,
928 bool has_brightness
= false;
929 bool has_argus_brightness
= false;
930 bool has_contrast
= false;
931 bool has_gain
= false;
932 bool has_cs_gain
= false;
933 bool has_exposure
= false;
934 bool has_clockdiv
= false;
936 gspca_dev
->vdev
.ctrl_handler
= hdl
;
937 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl
, 4);
939 /* Setup controls depending on camera type */
940 if (sd
->cam_type
== CAM_TYPE_CIF
) {
941 /* No brightness for sensor_type 0 */
942 if (sd
->sensor_type
== 0)
943 has_exposure
= has_gain
= has_clockdiv
= true;
945 has_exposure
= has_gain
= has_brightness
= true;
947 /* All controls need to be disabled if VGA sensor_type is 0 */
948 if (sd
->sensor_type
== 0)
950 else if (sd
->sensor_type
== 2)
951 has_exposure
= has_cs_gain
= has_contrast
= true;
952 else if (sd
->do_lcd_stop
)
953 has_exposure
= has_gain
= has_argus_brightness
=
956 has_exposure
= has_gain
= has_brightness
=
960 /* Separate brightness control description for Argus QuickClix as it has
961 * different limits from the other mr97310a cameras, and separate gain
962 * control for Sakar CyberPix camera. */
964 * This control is disabled for CIF type 1 and VGA type 0 cameras.
965 * It does not quite act linearly for the Argus QuickClix camera,
966 * but it does control brightness. The values are 0 - 15 only, and
967 * the table above makes them act consecutively.
970 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &sd_ctrl_ops
,
971 V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS
, -254, 255, 1,
972 MR97310A_BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT
);
973 else if (has_argus_brightness
)
974 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &sd_ctrl_ops
,
975 V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS
, 0, 15, 1,
976 MR97310A_BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT
);
978 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &sd_ctrl_ops
,
979 V4L2_CID_CONTRAST
, MR97310A_CONTRAST_MIN
,
980 MR97310A_CONTRAST_MAX
, 1, MR97310A_CONTRAST_DEFAULT
);
982 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &sd_ctrl_ops
,
983 V4L2_CID_GAIN
, MR97310A_GAIN_MIN
, MR97310A_GAIN_MAX
,
984 1, MR97310A_GAIN_DEFAULT
);
985 else if (has_cs_gain
)
986 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &sd_ctrl_ops
, V4L2_CID_GAIN
,
987 MR97310A_CS_GAIN_MIN
, MR97310A_CS_GAIN_MAX
,
988 1, MR97310A_CS_GAIN_DEFAULT
);
990 sd
->exposure
= v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl
, &sd_ctrl_ops
,
991 V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
, MR97310A_EXPOSURE_MIN
,
992 MR97310A_EXPOSURE_MAX
, 1, MR97310A_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT
);
994 sd
->min_clockdiv
= v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl
, &clockdiv
, NULL
);
997 pr_err("Could not initialize controls\n");
1000 if (has_exposure
&& has_clockdiv
)
1001 v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &sd
->exposure
);
1005 /* Include pac common sof detection functions */
1006 #include "pac_common.h"
1008 static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev
*gspca_dev
,
1009 u8
*data
, /* isoc packet */
1010 int len
) /* iso packet length */
1012 struct sd
*sd
= (struct sd
*) gspca_dev
;
1015 sof
= pac_find_sof(gspca_dev
, &sd
->sof_read
, data
, len
);
1019 /* finish decoding current frame */
1021 if (n
> sizeof pac_sof_marker
)
1022 n
-= sizeof pac_sof_marker
;
1025 gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev
, LAST_PACKET
,
1027 /* Start next frame. */
1028 gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev
, FIRST_PACKET
,
1029 pac_sof_marker
, sizeof pac_sof_marker
);
1033 gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev
, INTER_PACKET
, data
, len
);
1036 /* sub-driver description */
1037 static const struct sd_desc sd_desc
= {
1038 .name
= MODULE_NAME
,
1039 .config
= sd_config
,
1041 .init_controls
= sd_init_controls
,
1044 .pkt_scan
= sd_pkt_scan
,
1047 /* -- module initialisation -- */
1048 static const struct usb_device_id device_table
[] = {
1049 {USB_DEVICE(0x08ca, 0x0110)}, /* Trust Spyc@m 100 */
1050 {USB_DEVICE(0x08ca, 0x0111)}, /* Aiptek Pencam VGA+ */
1051 {USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x010f)}, /* All other known MR97310A VGA cams */
1052 {USB_DEVICE(0x093a, 0x010e)}, /* All known MR97310A CIF cams */
1055 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, device_table
);
1057 /* -- device connect -- */
1058 static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1059 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1061 return gspca_dev_probe(intf
, id
, &sd_desc
, sizeof(struct sd
),
1065 static struct usb_driver sd_driver
= {
1066 .name
= MODULE_NAME
,
1067 .id_table
= device_table
,
1069 .disconnect
= gspca_disconnect
,
1071 .suspend
= gspca_suspend
,
1072 .resume
= gspca_resume
,
1073 .reset_resume
= gspca_resume
,
1077 module_usb_driver(sd_driver
);