WIP FPC-III support

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / ecc-sw-hamming.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * This file contains an ECC algorithm that detects and corrects 1 bit
 * errors in a 256 byte block of data.
 *
 * Copyright © 2008 Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV.
 *                  Author: Frans Meulenbroeks
 *
 * Completely replaces the previous ECC implementation which was written by:
 *   Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
 *   Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
 *
 * Information on how this algorithm works and how it was developed
 * can be found in Documentation/driver-api/mtd/nand_ecc.rst
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand-ecc-sw-hamming.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

/*
 * invparity is a 256 byte table that contains the odd parity
 * for each byte. So if the number of bits in a byte is even,
 * the array element is 1, and when the number of bits is odd
 * the array eleemnt is 0.
 */
static const char invparity[256] = {
        1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
        1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
        1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
        1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
        1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
        1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
        1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
        1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
};

/*
 * bitsperbyte contains the number of bits per byte
 * this is only used for testing and repairing parity
 * (a precalculated value slightly improves performance)
 */
static const char bitsperbyte[256] = {
        0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
        1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
        1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
        1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
        3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
        1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
        3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
        2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
        3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
        3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
        4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8,
};

/*
 * addressbits is a lookup table to filter out the bits from the xor-ed
 * ECC data that identify the faulty location.
 * this is only used for repairing parity
 * see the comments in nand_ecc_sw_hamming_correct for more details
 */
static const char addressbits[256] = {
        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,
        0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,
        0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
        0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05,
        0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07,
        0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05,
        0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,
        0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,
        0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
        0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05,
        0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07,
        0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05,
        0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07,
        0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09,
        0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b,
        0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09,
        0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b,
        0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d,
        0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f,
        0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d,
        0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f,
        0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09,
        0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b,
        0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09,
        0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b,
        0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d,
        0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f,
        0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d,
        0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f
};

int ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int step_size,
                             unsigned char *code, bool sm_order)
{
        const u32 *bp = (uint32_t *)buf;
        const u32 eccsize_mult = (step_size == 256) ? 1 : 2;
        /* current value in buffer */
        u32 cur;
        /* rp0..rp17 are the various accumulated parities (per byte) */
        u32 rp0, rp1, rp2, rp3, rp4, rp5, rp6, rp7, rp8, rp9, rp10, rp11, rp12,
                rp13, rp14, rp15, rp16, rp17;
        /* Cumulative parity for all data */
        u32 par;
        /* Cumulative parity at the end of the loop (rp12, rp14, rp16) */
        u32 tmppar;
        int i;

        par = 0;
        rp4 = 0;
        rp6 = 0;
        rp8 = 0;
        rp10 = 0;
        rp12 = 0;
        rp14 = 0;
        rp16 = 0;
        rp17 = 0;

        /*
         * The loop is unrolled a number of times;
         * This avoids if statements to decide on which rp value to update
         * Also we process the data by longwords.
         * Note: passing unaligned data might give a performance penalty.
         * It is assumed that the buffers are aligned.
         * tmppar is the cumulative sum of this iteration.
         * needed for calculating rp12, rp14, rp16 and par
         * also used as a performance improvement for rp6, rp8 and rp10
         */
        for (i = 0; i < eccsize_mult << 2; i++) {
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar = cur;
                rp4 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp6 ^= tmppar;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp4 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp8 ^= tmppar;

                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp4 ^= cur;
                rp6 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp6 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp4 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp10 ^= tmppar;

                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp4 ^= cur;
                rp6 ^= cur;
                rp8 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp6 ^= cur;
                rp8 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp4 ^= cur;
                rp8 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp8 ^= cur;

                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp4 ^= cur;
                rp6 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp6 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;
                rp4 ^= cur;
                cur = *bp++;
                tmppar ^= cur;

                par ^= tmppar;
                if ((i & 0x1) == 0)
                        rp12 ^= tmppar;
                if ((i & 0x2) == 0)
                        rp14 ^= tmppar;
                if (eccsize_mult == 2 && (i & 0x4) == 0)
                        rp16 ^= tmppar;
        }

        /*
         * handle the fact that we use longword operations
         * we'll bring rp4..rp14..rp16 back to single byte entities by
         * shifting and xoring first fold the upper and lower 16 bits,
         * then the upper and lower 8 bits.
         */
        rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 16);
        rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 8);
        rp4 &= 0xff;
        rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 16);
        rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 8);
        rp6 &= 0xff;
        rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 16);
        rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 8);
        rp8 &= 0xff;
        rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 16);
        rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 8);
        rp10 &= 0xff;
        rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 16);
        rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 8);
        rp12 &= 0xff;
        rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 16);
        rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 8);
        rp14 &= 0xff;
        if (eccsize_mult == 2) {
                rp16 ^= (rp16 >> 16);
                rp16 ^= (rp16 >> 8);
                rp16 &= 0xff;
        }

        /*
         * we also need to calculate the row parity for rp0..rp3
         * This is present in par, because par is now
         * rp3 rp3 rp2 rp2 in little endian and
         * rp2 rp2 rp3 rp3 in big endian
         * as well as
         * rp1 rp0 rp1 rp0 in little endian and
         * rp0 rp1 rp0 rp1 in big endian
         * First calculate rp2 and rp3
         */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
        rp2 = (par >> 16);
        rp2 ^= (rp2 >> 8);
        rp2 &= 0xff;
        rp3 = par & 0xffff;
        rp3 ^= (rp3 >> 8);
        rp3 &= 0xff;
#else
        rp3 = (par >> 16);
        rp3 ^= (rp3 >> 8);
        rp3 &= 0xff;
        rp2 = par & 0xffff;
        rp2 ^= (rp2 >> 8);
        rp2 &= 0xff;
#endif

        /* reduce par to 16 bits then calculate rp1 and rp0 */
        par ^= (par >> 16);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
        rp0 = (par >> 8) & 0xff;
        rp1 = (par & 0xff);
#else
        rp1 = (par >> 8) & 0xff;
        rp0 = (par & 0xff);
#endif

        /* finally reduce par to 8 bits */
        par ^= (par >> 8);
        par &= 0xff;

        /*
         * and calculate rp5..rp15..rp17
         * note that par = rp4 ^ rp5 and due to the commutative property
         * of the ^ operator we can say:
         * rp5 = (par ^ rp4);
         * The & 0xff seems superfluous, but benchmarking learned that
         * leaving it out gives slightly worse results. No idea why, probably
         * it has to do with the way the pipeline in pentium is organized.
         */
        rp5 = (par ^ rp4) & 0xff;
        rp7 = (par ^ rp6) & 0xff;
        rp9 = (par ^ rp8) & 0xff;
        rp11 = (par ^ rp10) & 0xff;
        rp13 = (par ^ rp12) & 0xff;
        rp15 = (par ^ rp14) & 0xff;
        if (eccsize_mult == 2)
                rp17 = (par ^ rp16) & 0xff;

        /*
         * Finally calculate the ECC bits.
         * Again here it might seem that there are performance optimisations
         * possible, but benchmarks showed that on the system this is developed
         * the code below is the fastest
         */
        if (sm_order) {
                code[0] = (invparity[rp7] << 7) | (invparity[rp6] << 6) |
                          (invparity[rp5] << 5) | (invparity[rp4] << 4) |
                          (invparity[rp3] << 3) | (invparity[rp2] << 2) |
                          (invparity[rp1] << 1) | (invparity[rp0]);
                code[1] = (invparity[rp15] << 7) | (invparity[rp14] << 6) |
                          (invparity[rp13] << 5) | (invparity[rp12] << 4) |
                          (invparity[rp11] << 3) | (invparity[rp10] << 2) |
                          (invparity[rp9] << 1) | (invparity[rp8]);
        } else {
                code[1] = (invparity[rp7] << 7) | (invparity[rp6] << 6) |
                          (invparity[rp5] << 5) | (invparity[rp4] << 4) |
                          (invparity[rp3] << 3) | (invparity[rp2] << 2) |
                          (invparity[rp1] << 1) | (invparity[rp0]);
                code[0] = (invparity[rp15] << 7) | (invparity[rp14] << 6) |
                          (invparity[rp13] << 5) | (invparity[rp12] << 4) |
                          (invparity[rp11] << 3) | (invparity[rp10] << 2) |
                          (invparity[rp9] << 1) | (invparity[rp8]);
        }

        if (eccsize_mult == 1)
                code[2] =
                    (invparity[par & 0xf0] << 7) |
                    (invparity[par & 0x0f] << 6) |
                    (invparity[par & 0xcc] << 5) |
                    (invparity[par & 0x33] << 4) |
                    (invparity[par & 0xaa] << 3) |
                    (invparity[par & 0x55] << 2) |
                    3;
        else
                code[2] =
                    (invparity[par & 0xf0] << 7) |
                    (invparity[par & 0x0f] << 6) |
                    (invparity[par & 0xcc] << 5) |
                    (invparity[par & 0x33] << 4) |
                    (invparity[par & 0xaa] << 3) |
                    (invparity[par & 0x55] << 2) |
                    (invparity[rp17] << 1) |
                    (invparity[rp16] << 0);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_sw_hamming_calculate);

/**
 * nand_ecc_sw_hamming_calculate - Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256/512-byte block
 * @nand: NAND device
 * @buf: Input buffer with raw data
 * @code: Output buffer with ECC
 */
int nand_ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(struct nand_device *nand,
                                  const unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *code)
{
        struct nand_ecc_sw_hamming_conf *engine_conf = nand->ecc.ctx.priv;
        unsigned int step_size = nand->ecc.ctx.conf.step_size;

        return ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(buf, step_size, code,
                                        engine_conf->sm_order);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_ecc_sw_hamming_calculate);

int ecc_sw_hamming_correct(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *read_ecc,
                           unsigned char *calc_ecc, unsigned int step_size,
                           bool sm_order)
{
        const u32 eccsize_mult = step_size >> 8;
        unsigned char b0, b1, b2, bit_addr;
        unsigned int byte_addr;

        /*
         * b0 to b2 indicate which bit is faulty (if any)
         * we might need the xor result  more than once,
         * so keep them in a local var
        */
        if (sm_order) {
                b0 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0];
                b1 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1];
        } else {
                b0 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1];
                b1 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0];
        }

        b2 = read_ecc[2] ^ calc_ecc[2];

        /* check if there are any bitfaults */

        /* repeated if statements are slightly more efficient than switch ... */
        /* ordered in order of likelihood */

        if ((b0 | b1 | b2) == 0)
                return 0;       /* no error */

        if ((((b0 ^ (b0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) &&
            (((b1 ^ (b1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) &&
            ((eccsize_mult == 1 && ((b2 ^ (b2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) ||
             (eccsize_mult == 2 && ((b2 ^ (b2 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55))) {
        /* single bit error */
                /*
                 * rp17/rp15/13/11/9/7/5/3/1 indicate which byte is the faulty
                 * byte, cp 5/3/1 indicate the faulty bit.
                 * A lookup table (called addressbits) is used to filter
                 * the bits from the byte they are in.
                 * A marginal optimisation is possible by having three
                 * different lookup tables.
                 * One as we have now (for b0), one for b2
                 * (that would avoid the >> 1), and one for b1 (with all values
                 * << 4). However it was felt that introducing two more tables
                 * hardly justify the gain.
                 *
                 * The b2 shift is there to get rid of the lowest two bits.
                 * We could also do addressbits[b2] >> 1 but for the
                 * performance it does not make any difference
                 */
                if (eccsize_mult == 1)
                        byte_addr = (addressbits[b1] << 4) + addressbits[b0];
                else
                        byte_addr = (addressbits[b2 & 0x3] << 8) +
                                    (addressbits[b1] << 4) + addressbits[b0];
                bit_addr = addressbits[b2 >> 2];
                /* flip the bit */
                buf[byte_addr] ^= (1 << bit_addr);
                return 1;

        }
        /* count nr of bits; use table lookup, faster than calculating it */
        if ((bitsperbyte[b0] + bitsperbyte[b1] + bitsperbyte[b2]) == 1)
                return 1;       /* error in ECC data; no action needed */

        pr_err("%s: uncorrectable ECC error\n", __func__);
        return -EBADMSG;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_sw_hamming_correct);

/**
 * nand_ecc_sw_hamming_correct - Detect and correct bit error(s)
 * @nand: NAND device
 * @buf: Raw data read from the chip
 * @read_ecc: ECC bytes read from the chip
 * @calc_ecc: ECC calculated from the raw data
 *
 * Detect and correct up to 1 bit error per 256/512-byte block.
 */
int nand_ecc_sw_hamming_correct(struct nand_device *nand, unsigned char *buf,
                                unsigned char *read_ecc,
                                unsigned char *calc_ecc)
{
        struct nand_ecc_sw_hamming_conf *engine_conf = nand->ecc.ctx.priv;
        unsigned int step_size = nand->ecc.ctx.conf.step_size;

        return ecc_sw_hamming_correct(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, step_size,
                                      engine_conf->sm_order);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_ecc_sw_hamming_correct);

int nand_ecc_sw_hamming_init_ctx(struct nand_device *nand)
{
        struct nand_ecc_props *conf = &nand->ecc.ctx.conf;
        struct nand_ecc_sw_hamming_conf *engine_conf;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nanddev_to_mtd(nand);
        int ret;

        if (!mtd->ooblayout) {
                switch (mtd->oobsize) {
                case 8:
                case 16:
                        mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, nand_get_small_page_ooblayout());
                        break;
                case 64:
                case 128:
                        mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd,
                                          nand_get_large_page_hamming_ooblayout());
                        break;
                default:
                        return -ENOTSUPP;
                }
        }

        conf->engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;
        conf->algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING;
        conf->step_size = nand->ecc.user_conf.step_size;
        conf->strength = 1;

        /* Use the strongest configuration by default */
        if (conf->step_size != 256 && conf->step_size != 512)
                conf->step_size = 256;

        engine_conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*engine_conf), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!engine_conf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = nand_ecc_init_req_tweaking(&engine_conf->req_ctx, nand);
        if (ret)
                goto free_engine_conf;

        engine_conf->code_size = 3;
        engine_conf->nsteps = mtd->writesize / conf->step_size;
        engine_conf->calc_buf = kzalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
        engine_conf->code_buf = kzalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!engine_conf->calc_buf || !engine_conf->code_buf) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto free_bufs;
        }

        nand->ecc.ctx.priv = engine_conf;
        nand->ecc.ctx.total = engine_conf->nsteps * engine_conf->code_size;

        return 0;

free_bufs:
        nand_ecc_cleanup_req_tweaking(&engine_conf->req_ctx);
        kfree(engine_conf->calc_buf);
        kfree(engine_conf->code_buf);
free_engine_conf:
        kfree(engine_conf);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_ecc_sw_hamming_init_ctx);

void nand_ecc_sw_hamming_cleanup_ctx(struct nand_device *nand)
{
        struct nand_ecc_sw_hamming_conf *engine_conf = nand->ecc.ctx.priv;

        if (engine_conf) {
                nand_ecc_cleanup_req_tweaking(&engine_conf->req_ctx);
                kfree(engine_conf->calc_buf);
                kfree(engine_conf->code_buf);
                kfree(engine_conf);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_ecc_sw_hamming_cleanup_ctx);

static int nand_ecc_sw_hamming_prepare_io_req(struct nand_device *nand,
                                              struct nand_page_io_req *req)
{
        struct nand_ecc_sw_hamming_conf *engine_conf = nand->ecc.ctx.priv;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nanddev_to_mtd(nand);
        int eccsize = nand->ecc.ctx.conf.step_size;
        int eccbytes = engine_conf->code_size;
        int eccsteps = engine_conf->nsteps;
        int total = nand->ecc.ctx.total;
        u8 *ecccalc = engine_conf->calc_buf;
        const u8 *data;
        int i;

        /* Nothing to do for a raw operation */
        if (req->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
                return 0;

        /* This engine does not provide BBM/free OOB bytes protection */
        if (!req->datalen)
                return 0;

        nand_ecc_tweak_req(&engine_conf->req_ctx, req);

        /* No more preparation for page read */
        if (req->type == NAND_PAGE_READ)
                return 0;

        /* Preparation for page write: derive the ECC bytes and place them */
        for (i = 0, data = req->databuf.out;
             eccsteps;
             eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, data += eccsize)
                nand_ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(nand, data, &ecccalc[i]);

        return mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecccalc, (void *)req->oobbuf.out,
                                          0, total);
}

static int nand_ecc_sw_hamming_finish_io_req(struct nand_device *nand,
                                             struct nand_page_io_req *req)
{
        struct nand_ecc_sw_hamming_conf *engine_conf = nand->ecc.ctx.priv;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nanddev_to_mtd(nand);
        int eccsize = nand->ecc.ctx.conf.step_size;
        int total = nand->ecc.ctx.total;
        int eccbytes = engine_conf->code_size;
        int eccsteps = engine_conf->nsteps;
        u8 *ecccalc = engine_conf->calc_buf;
        u8 *ecccode = engine_conf->code_buf;
        unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
        u8 *data = req->databuf.in;
        int i, ret;

        /* Nothing to do for a raw operation */
        if (req->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
                return 0;

        /* This engine does not provide BBM/free OOB bytes protection */
        if (!req->datalen)
                return 0;

        /* No more preparation for page write */
        if (req->type == NAND_PAGE_WRITE) {
                nand_ecc_restore_req(&engine_conf->req_ctx, req);
                return 0;
        }

        /* Finish a page read: retrieve the (raw) ECC bytes*/
        ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecccode, req->oobbuf.in, 0,
                                         total);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Calculate the ECC bytes */
        for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, data += eccsize)
                nand_ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(nand, data, &ecccalc[i]);

        /* Finish a page read: compare and correct */
        for (eccsteps = engine_conf->nsteps, i = 0, data = req->databuf.in;
             eccsteps;
             eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, data += eccsize) {
                int stat =  nand_ecc_sw_hamming_correct(nand, data,
                                                        &ecccode[i],
                                                        &ecccalc[i]);
                if (stat < 0) {
                        mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
                } else {
                        mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
                        max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
                }
        }

        nand_ecc_restore_req(&engine_conf->req_ctx, req);

        return max_bitflips;
}

static struct nand_ecc_engine_ops nand_ecc_sw_hamming_engine_ops = {
        .init_ctx = nand_ecc_sw_hamming_init_ctx,
        .cleanup_ctx = nand_ecc_sw_hamming_cleanup_ctx,
        .prepare_io_req = nand_ecc_sw_hamming_prepare_io_req,
        .finish_io_req = nand_ecc_sw_hamming_finish_io_req,
};

static struct nand_ecc_engine nand_ecc_sw_hamming_engine = {
        .ops = &nand_ecc_sw_hamming_engine_ops,
};

struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_sw_hamming_get_engine(void)
{
        return &nand_ecc_sw_hamming_engine;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_ecc_sw_hamming_get_engine);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Frans Meulenbroeks <fransmeulenbroeks@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND software Hamming ECC support");