1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /* Renesas R-Car CAN device driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Cogent Embedded, Inc. <source@cogentembedded.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/can/led.h>
16 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #define RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME "rcar_can"
22 /* Clock Select Register settings */
24 CLKR_CLKP1
= 0, /* Peripheral clock (clkp1) */
25 CLKR_CLKP2
= 1, /* Peripheral clock (clkp2) */
26 CLKR_CLKEXT
= 3, /* Externally input clock */
29 #define RCAR_SUPPORTED_CLOCKS (BIT(CLKR_CLKP1) | BIT(CLKR_CLKP2) | \
32 /* Mailbox configuration:
33 * mailbox 60 - 63 - Rx FIFO mailboxes
34 * mailbox 56 - 59 - Tx FIFO mailboxes
35 * non-FIFO mailboxes are not used
37 #define RCAR_CAN_N_MBX 64 /* Number of mailboxes in non-FIFO mode */
38 #define RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX 60 /* Mailbox - window to Rx FIFO */
39 #define RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX 56 /* Mailbox - window to Tx FIFO */
40 #define RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH 4
42 /* Mailbox registers structure */
43 struct rcar_can_mbox_regs
{
44 u32 id
; /* IDE and RTR bits, SID and EID */
45 u8 stub
; /* Not used */
46 u8 dlc
; /* Data Length Code - bits [0..3] */
47 u8 data
[8]; /* Data Bytes */
48 u8 tsh
; /* Time Stamp Higher Byte */
49 u8 tsl
; /* Time Stamp Lower Byte */
52 struct rcar_can_regs
{
53 struct rcar_can_mbox_regs mb
[RCAR_CAN_N_MBX
]; /* Mailbox registers */
54 u32 mkr_2_9
[8]; /* Mask Registers 2-9 */
55 u32 fidcr
[2]; /* FIFO Received ID Compare Register */
56 u32 mkivlr1
; /* Mask Invalid Register 1 */
57 u32 mier1
; /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 */
58 u32 mkr_0_1
[2]; /* Mask Registers 0-1 */
59 u32 mkivlr0
; /* Mask Invalid Register 0*/
60 u32 mier0
; /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 0 */
62 u8 mctl
[64]; /* Message Control Registers */
63 u16 ctlr
; /* Control Register */
64 u16 str
; /* Status register */
65 u8 bcr
[3]; /* Bit Configuration Register */
66 u8 clkr
; /* Clock Select Register */
67 u8 rfcr
; /* Receive FIFO Control Register */
68 u8 rfpcr
; /* Receive FIFO Pointer Control Register */
69 u8 tfcr
; /* Transmit FIFO Control Register */
70 u8 tfpcr
; /* Transmit FIFO Pointer Control Register */
71 u8 eier
; /* Error Interrupt Enable Register */
72 u8 eifr
; /* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register */
73 u8 recr
; /* Receive Error Count Register */
74 u8 tecr
; /* Transmit Error Count Register */
75 u8 ecsr
; /* Error Code Store Register */
76 u8 cssr
; /* Channel Search Support Register */
77 u8 mssr
; /* Mailbox Search Status Register */
78 u8 msmr
; /* Mailbox Search Mode Register */
79 u16 tsr
; /* Time Stamp Register */
80 u8 afsr
; /* Acceptance Filter Support Register */
82 u8 tcr
; /* Test Control Register */
84 u8 ier
; /* Interrupt Enable Register */
85 u8 isr
; /* Interrupt Status Register */
87 u8 mbsmr
; /* Mailbox Search Mask Register */
90 struct rcar_can_priv
{
91 struct can_priv can
; /* Must be the first member! */
92 struct net_device
*ndev
;
93 struct napi_struct napi
;
94 struct rcar_can_regs __iomem
*regs
;
97 u8 tx_dlc
[RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
];
104 static const struct can_bittiming_const rcar_can_bittiming_const
= {
105 .name
= RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME
,
116 /* Control Register bits */
117 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM (3 << 11) /* Bus-Off Recovery Mode Bits */
118 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT (1 << 11) /* Entry to halt mode */
119 /* at bus-off entry */
120 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM (1 << 10)
121 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM (3 << 8) /* Operating Mode Select Bit */
122 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT (1 << 9)
123 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_RESET (1 << 8)
124 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET (3 << 8)
125 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM (1 << 3) /* Message Lost Mode Select */
126 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM (3 << 1) /* ID Format Mode Select Bits */
127 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED (1 << 2) /* Mixed ID mode */
128 #define RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM (1 << 0) /* Mailbox Mode select */
130 /* Status Register bits */
131 #define RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST (1 << 8) /* Reset Status Bit */
133 /* FIFO Received ID Compare Registers 0 and 1 bits */
134 #define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE (1 << 31) /* ID Extension Bit */
135 #define RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR (1 << 30) /* Remote Transmission Request Bit */
137 /* Receive FIFO Control Register bits */
138 #define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST (1 << 7) /* Receive FIFO Empty Status Flag */
139 #define RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE (1 << 0) /* Receive FIFO Enable */
141 /* Transmit FIFO Control Register bits */
142 #define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST (7 << 1) /* Transmit FIFO Unsent Message */
143 /* Number Status Bits */
144 #define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT 1 /* Offset of Transmit FIFO Unsent */
145 /* Message Number Status Bits */
146 #define RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE (1 << 0) /* Transmit FIFO Enable */
148 #define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS1 2 /* Number of mask registers */
149 /* for Rx mailboxes 0-31 */
150 #define RCAR_CAN_N_RX_MKREGS2 8
152 /* Bit Configuration Register settings */
153 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(x) (((x) & 0x0f) << 20)
154 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(x) (((x) & 0x3ff) << 8)
155 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 4)
156 #define RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(x) ((x) & 0x07)
158 /* Mailbox and Mask Registers bits */
159 #define RCAR_CAN_IDE (1 << 31)
160 #define RCAR_CAN_RTR (1 << 30)
161 #define RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT 18
163 /* Mailbox Interrupt Enable Register 1 bits */
164 #define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE (1 << 28) /* Receive FIFO Interrupt Enable */
165 #define RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE (1 << 24) /* Transmit FIFO Interrupt Enable */
167 /* Interrupt Enable Register bits */
168 #define RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE (1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Enable Bit */
169 #define RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE (1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
171 #define RCAR_CAN_IER_TXFIE (1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
173 /* Interrupt Status Register bits */
174 #define RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF (1 << 5) /* Error (ERS) Interrupt Status Bit */
175 #define RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF (1 << 4) /* Reception FIFO Interrupt */
177 #define RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF (1 << 3) /* Transmission FIFO Interrupt */
180 /* Error Interrupt Enable Register bits */
181 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BLIE (1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Interrupt Enable */
182 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE (1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmit */
183 /* Interrupt Enable */
184 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE (1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun Interrupt Enable */
185 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BORIE (1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Interrupt Enable */
186 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE (1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Interrupt Enable */
187 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE (1 << 2) /* Error Passive Interrupt Enable */
188 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE (1 << 1) /* Error Warning Interrupt Enable */
189 #define RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE (1 << 0) /* Bus Error Interrupt Enable */
191 /* Error Interrupt Factor Judge Register bits */
192 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BLIF (1 << 7) /* Bus Lock Detect Flag */
193 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF (1 << 6) /* Overload Frame Transmission */
195 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF (1 << 5) /* Receive Overrun Detect Flag */
196 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BORIF (1 << 4) /* Bus-Off Recovery Detect Flag */
197 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF (1 << 3) /* Bus-Off Entry Detect Flag */
198 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF (1 << 2) /* Error Passive Detect Flag */
199 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF (1 << 1) /* Error Warning Detect Flag */
200 #define RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF (1 << 0) /* Bus Error Detect Flag */
202 /* Error Code Store Register bits */
203 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM (1 << 7) /* Error Display Mode Select Bit */
204 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF (1 << 6) /* ACK Delimiter Error Flag */
205 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F (1 << 5) /* Bit Error (dominant) Flag */
206 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F (1 << 4) /* Bit Error (recessive) Flag */
207 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF (1 << 3) /* CRC Error Flag */
208 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF (1 << 2) /* ACK Error Flag */
209 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF (1 << 1) /* Form Error Flag */
210 #define RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF (1 << 0) /* Stuff Error Flag */
212 #define RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT 4
213 #define MAX_STR_READS 0x100
215 static void tx_failure_cleanup(struct net_device
*ndev
)
219 for (i
= 0; i
< RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
; i
++)
220 can_free_echo_skb(ndev
, i
);
223 static void rcar_can_error(struct net_device
*ndev
)
225 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
226 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &ndev
->stats
;
227 struct can_frame
*cf
;
229 u8 eifr
, txerr
= 0, rxerr
= 0;
231 /* Propagate the error condition to the CAN stack */
232 skb
= alloc_can_err_skb(ndev
, &cf
);
234 eifr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->eifr
);
235 if (eifr
& (RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF
| RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF
)) {
236 txerr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->tecr
);
237 rxerr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->recr
);
239 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_CRTL
;
244 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF
) {
245 int rx_errors
= 0, tx_errors
= 0;
248 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Bus error interrupt:\n");
250 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR
| CAN_ERR_PROT
;
252 ecsr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
253 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF
) {
254 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "ACK Delimiter Error\n");
256 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_ADEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
258 cf
->data
[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK_DEL
;
260 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F
) {
261 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Bit Error (dominant)\n");
263 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE0F
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
265 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0
;
267 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F
) {
268 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Bit Error (recessive)\n");
270 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_BE1F
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
272 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1
;
274 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF
) {
275 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "CRC Error\n");
277 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_CEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
279 cf
->data
[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ
;
281 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF
) {
282 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "ACK Error\n");
284 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_AEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
286 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_ACK
;
287 cf
->data
[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK
;
290 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF
) {
291 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Form Error\n");
293 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_FEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
295 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM
;
297 if (ecsr
& RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF
) {
298 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Stuff Error\n");
300 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_ECSR_SEF
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
302 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF
;
305 priv
->can
.can_stats
.bus_error
++;
306 ndev
->stats
.rx_errors
+= rx_errors
;
307 ndev
->stats
.tx_errors
+= tx_errors
;
308 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BEIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
310 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF
) {
311 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Error warning interrupt\n");
312 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING
;
313 priv
->can
.can_stats
.error_warning
++;
314 /* Clear interrupt condition */
315 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EWIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
317 cf
->data
[1] = txerr
> rxerr
? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING
:
318 CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING
;
320 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF
) {
321 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Error passive interrupt\n");
322 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE
;
323 priv
->can
.can_stats
.error_passive
++;
324 /* Clear interrupt condition */
325 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_EPIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
327 cf
->data
[1] = txerr
> rxerr
? CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE
:
328 CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE
;
330 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF
) {
331 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Bus-off entry interrupt\n");
332 tx_failure_cleanup(ndev
);
333 priv
->ier
= RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE
;
334 writeb(priv
->ier
, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
335 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF
;
336 /* Clear interrupt condition */
337 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_BOEIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
338 priv
->can
.can_stats
.bus_off
++;
341 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF
;
343 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF
) {
344 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
, "Receive overrun error interrupt\n");
345 ndev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
346 ndev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
347 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_ORIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
349 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_CRTL
;
350 cf
->data
[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW
;
353 if (eifr
& RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF
) {
354 netdev_dbg(priv
->ndev
,
355 "Overload Frame Transmission error interrupt\n");
356 ndev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
357 ndev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
358 writeb(~RCAR_CAN_EIFR_OLIF
, &priv
->regs
->eifr
);
360 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_ERR_PROT
;
361 cf
->data
[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD
;
367 stats
->rx_bytes
+= cf
->len
;
372 static void rcar_can_tx_done(struct net_device
*ndev
)
374 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
375 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &ndev
->stats
;
379 u8 unsent
= readb(&priv
->regs
->tfcr
);
381 unsent
= (unsent
& RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST
) >>
382 RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFUST_SHIFT
;
383 if (priv
->tx_head
- priv
->tx_tail
<= unsent
)
386 stats
->tx_bytes
+= priv
->tx_dlc
[priv
->tx_tail
%
387 RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
];
388 priv
->tx_dlc
[priv
->tx_tail
% RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
] = 0;
389 can_get_echo_skb(ndev
, priv
->tx_tail
% RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
);
391 netif_wake_queue(ndev
);
393 /* Clear interrupt */
394 isr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->isr
);
395 writeb(isr
& ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF
, &priv
->regs
->isr
);
396 can_led_event(ndev
, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX
);
399 static irqreturn_t
rcar_can_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
401 struct net_device
*ndev
= dev_id
;
402 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
405 isr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->isr
);
406 if (!(isr
& priv
->ier
))
409 if (isr
& RCAR_CAN_ISR_ERSF
)
410 rcar_can_error(ndev
);
412 if (isr
& RCAR_CAN_ISR_TXFF
)
413 rcar_can_tx_done(ndev
);
415 if (isr
& RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF
) {
416 if (napi_schedule_prep(&priv
->napi
)) {
417 /* Disable Rx FIFO interrupts */
418 priv
->ier
&= ~RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE
;
419 writeb(priv
->ier
, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
420 __napi_schedule(&priv
->napi
);
427 static void rcar_can_set_bittiming(struct net_device
*dev
)
429 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
430 struct can_bittiming
*bt
= &priv
->can
.bittiming
;
433 bcr
= RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG1(bt
->phase_seg1
+ bt
->prop_seg
- 1) |
434 RCAR_CAN_BCR_BPR(bt
->brp
- 1) | RCAR_CAN_BCR_SJW(bt
->sjw
- 1) |
435 RCAR_CAN_BCR_TSEG2(bt
->phase_seg2
- 1);
436 /* Don't overwrite CLKR with 32-bit BCR access; CLKR has 8-bit access.
437 * All the registers are big-endian but they get byte-swapped on 32-bit
438 * read/write (but not on 8-bit, contrary to the manuals)...
440 writel((bcr
<< 8) | priv
->clock_select
, &priv
->regs
->bcr
);
443 static void rcar_can_start(struct net_device
*ndev
)
445 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
449 /* Set controller to known mode:
450 * - FIFO mailbox mode
451 * - accept all messages
453 * CAN is in sleep mode after MCU hardware or software reset.
455 ctlr
= readw(&priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
456 ctlr
&= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM
;
457 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
458 /* Go to reset mode */
459 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET
;
460 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
461 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_STR_READS
; i
++) {
462 if (readw(&priv
->regs
->str
) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST
)
465 rcar_can_set_bittiming(ndev
);
466 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_IDFM_MIXED
; /* Select mixed ID mode */
467 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_BOM_ENT
; /* Entry to halt mode automatically */
469 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MBM
; /* Select FIFO mailbox mode */
470 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_MLM
; /* Overrun mode */
471 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
473 /* Accept all SID and EID */
474 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mkr_2_9
[6]);
475 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mkr_2_9
[7]);
476 /* In FIFO mailbox mode, write "0" to bits 24 to 31 */
477 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mkivlr1
);
478 /* Accept all frames */
479 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->fidcr
[0]);
480 writel(RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_IDE
| RCAR_CAN_FIDCR_RTR
, &priv
->regs
->fidcr
[1]);
481 /* Enable and configure FIFO mailbox interrupts */
482 writel(RCAR_CAN_MIER1_RXFIE
| RCAR_CAN_MIER1_TXFIE
, &priv
->regs
->mier1
);
484 priv
->ier
= RCAR_CAN_IER_ERSIE
| RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE
|
486 writeb(priv
->ier
, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
488 /* Accumulate error codes */
489 writeb(RCAR_CAN_ECSR_EDPM
, &priv
->regs
->ecsr
);
490 /* Enable error interrupts */
491 writeb(RCAR_CAN_EIER_EWIE
| RCAR_CAN_EIER_EPIE
| RCAR_CAN_EIER_BOEIE
|
492 (priv
->can
.ctrlmode
& CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING
?
493 RCAR_CAN_EIER_BEIE
: 0) | RCAR_CAN_EIER_ORIE
|
494 RCAR_CAN_EIER_OLIE
, &priv
->regs
->eier
);
495 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE
;
497 /* Go to operation mode */
498 writew(ctlr
& ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
499 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_STR_READS
; i
++) {
500 if (!(readw(&priv
->regs
->str
) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST
))
503 /* Enable Rx and Tx FIFO */
504 writeb(RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFE
, &priv
->regs
->rfcr
);
505 writeb(RCAR_CAN_TFCR_TFE
, &priv
->regs
->tfcr
);
508 static int rcar_can_open(struct net_device
*ndev
)
510 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
513 err
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
516 "failed to enable peripheral clock, error %d\n",
520 err
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->can_clk
);
522 netdev_err(ndev
, "failed to enable CAN clock, error %d\n",
526 err
= open_candev(ndev
);
528 netdev_err(ndev
, "open_candev() failed, error %d\n", err
);
531 napi_enable(&priv
->napi
);
532 err
= request_irq(ndev
->irq
, rcar_can_interrupt
, 0, ndev
->name
, ndev
);
534 netdev_err(ndev
, "request_irq(%d) failed, error %d\n",
538 can_led_event(ndev
, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN
);
539 rcar_can_start(ndev
);
540 netif_start_queue(ndev
);
543 napi_disable(&priv
->napi
);
546 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->can_clk
);
548 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
553 static void rcar_can_stop(struct net_device
*ndev
)
555 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
559 /* Go to (force) reset mode */
560 ctlr
= readw(&priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
561 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_FORCE_RESET
;
562 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
563 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_STR_READS
; i
++) {
564 if (readw(&priv
->regs
->str
) & RCAR_CAN_STR_RSTST
)
567 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mier0
);
568 writel(0, &priv
->regs
->mier1
);
569 writeb(0, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
570 writeb(0, &priv
->regs
->eier
);
571 /* Go to sleep mode */
572 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM
;
573 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
574 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_STOPPED
;
577 static int rcar_can_close(struct net_device
*ndev
)
579 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
581 netif_stop_queue(ndev
);
583 free_irq(ndev
->irq
, ndev
);
584 napi_disable(&priv
->napi
);
585 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->can_clk
);
586 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
588 can_led_event(ndev
, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP
);
592 static netdev_tx_t
rcar_can_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
593 struct net_device
*ndev
)
595 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
596 struct can_frame
*cf
= (struct can_frame
*)skb
->data
;
599 if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev
, skb
))
602 if (cf
->can_id
& CAN_EFF_FLAG
) /* Extended frame format */
603 data
= (cf
->can_id
& CAN_EFF_MASK
) | RCAR_CAN_IDE
;
604 else /* Standard frame format */
605 data
= (cf
->can_id
& CAN_SFF_MASK
) << RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT
;
607 if (cf
->can_id
& CAN_RTR_FLAG
) { /* Remote transmission request */
608 data
|= RCAR_CAN_RTR
;
610 for (i
= 0; i
< cf
->len
; i
++)
612 &priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX
].data
[i
]);
615 writel(data
, &priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX
].id
);
617 writeb(cf
->len
, &priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_TX_FIFO_MBX
].dlc
);
619 priv
->tx_dlc
[priv
->tx_head
% RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
] = cf
->len
;
620 can_put_echo_skb(skb
, ndev
, priv
->tx_head
% RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
);
622 /* Start Tx: write 0xff to the TFPCR register to increment
623 * the CPU-side pointer for the transmit FIFO to the next
626 writeb(0xff, &priv
->regs
->tfpcr
);
627 /* Stop the queue if we've filled all FIFO entries */
628 if (priv
->tx_head
- priv
->tx_tail
>= RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
)
629 netif_stop_queue(ndev
);
634 static const struct net_device_ops rcar_can_netdev_ops
= {
635 .ndo_open
= rcar_can_open
,
636 .ndo_stop
= rcar_can_close
,
637 .ndo_start_xmit
= rcar_can_start_xmit
,
638 .ndo_change_mtu
= can_change_mtu
,
641 static void rcar_can_rx_pkt(struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
)
643 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &priv
->ndev
->stats
;
644 struct can_frame
*cf
;
649 skb
= alloc_can_skb(priv
->ndev
, &cf
);
655 data
= readl(&priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX
].id
);
656 if (data
& RCAR_CAN_IDE
)
657 cf
->can_id
= (data
& CAN_EFF_MASK
) | CAN_EFF_FLAG
;
659 cf
->can_id
= (data
>> RCAR_CAN_SID_SHIFT
) & CAN_SFF_MASK
;
661 dlc
= readb(&priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX
].dlc
);
662 cf
->len
= can_cc_dlc2len(dlc
);
663 if (data
& RCAR_CAN_RTR
) {
664 cf
->can_id
|= CAN_RTR_FLAG
;
666 for (dlc
= 0; dlc
< cf
->len
; dlc
++)
668 readb(&priv
->regs
->mb
[RCAR_CAN_RX_FIFO_MBX
].data
[dlc
]);
671 can_led_event(priv
->ndev
, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX
);
673 stats
->rx_bytes
+= cf
->len
;
675 netif_receive_skb(skb
);
678 static int rcar_can_rx_poll(struct napi_struct
*napi
, int quota
)
680 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= container_of(napi
,
681 struct rcar_can_priv
, napi
);
684 for (num_pkts
= 0; num_pkts
< quota
; num_pkts
++) {
687 isr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->isr
);
688 /* Clear interrupt bit */
689 if (isr
& RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF
)
690 writeb(isr
& ~RCAR_CAN_ISR_RXFF
, &priv
->regs
->isr
);
691 rfcr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->rfcr
);
692 if (rfcr
& RCAR_CAN_RFCR_RFEST
)
694 rcar_can_rx_pkt(priv
);
695 /* Write 0xff to the RFPCR register to increment
696 * the CPU-side pointer for the receive FIFO
697 * to the next mailbox location
699 writeb(0xff, &priv
->regs
->rfpcr
);
701 /* All packets processed */
702 if (num_pkts
< quota
) {
703 napi_complete_done(napi
, num_pkts
);
704 priv
->ier
|= RCAR_CAN_IER_RXFIE
;
705 writeb(priv
->ier
, &priv
->regs
->ier
);
710 static int rcar_can_do_set_mode(struct net_device
*ndev
, enum can_mode mode
)
714 rcar_can_start(ndev
);
715 netif_wake_queue(ndev
);
722 static int rcar_can_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device
*dev
,
723 struct can_berr_counter
*bec
)
725 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
728 err
= clk_prepare_enable(priv
->clk
);
731 bec
->txerr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->tecr
);
732 bec
->rxerr
= readb(&priv
->regs
->recr
);
733 clk_disable_unprepare(priv
->clk
);
737 static const char * const clock_names
[] = {
738 [CLKR_CLKP1
] = "clkp1",
739 [CLKR_CLKP2
] = "clkp2",
740 [CLKR_CLKEXT
] = "can_clk",
743 static int rcar_can_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
745 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
;
746 struct net_device
*ndev
;
748 u32 clock_select
= CLKR_CLKP1
;
752 of_property_read_u32(pdev
->dev
.of_node
, "renesas,can-clock-select",
755 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
761 addr
= devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev
, 0);
767 ndev
= alloc_candev(sizeof(struct rcar_can_priv
), RCAR_CAN_FIFO_DEPTH
);
769 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "alloc_candev() failed\n");
774 priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
776 priv
->clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "clkp1");
777 if (IS_ERR(priv
->clk
)) {
778 err
= PTR_ERR(priv
->clk
);
779 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "cannot get peripheral clock, error %d\n",
784 if (!(BIT(clock_select
) & RCAR_SUPPORTED_CLOCKS
)) {
786 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "invalid CAN clock selected\n");
789 priv
->can_clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, clock_names
[clock_select
]);
790 if (IS_ERR(priv
->can_clk
)) {
791 err
= PTR_ERR(priv
->can_clk
);
792 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "cannot get CAN clock, error %d\n", err
);
796 ndev
->netdev_ops
= &rcar_can_netdev_ops
;
798 ndev
->flags
|= IFF_ECHO
;
801 priv
->clock_select
= clock_select
;
802 priv
->can
.clock
.freq
= clk_get_rate(priv
->can_clk
);
803 priv
->can
.bittiming_const
= &rcar_can_bittiming_const
;
804 priv
->can
.do_set_mode
= rcar_can_do_set_mode
;
805 priv
->can
.do_get_berr_counter
= rcar_can_get_berr_counter
;
806 priv
->can
.ctrlmode_supported
= CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING
;
807 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, ndev
);
808 SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev
, &pdev
->dev
);
810 netif_napi_add(ndev
, &priv
->napi
, rcar_can_rx_poll
,
811 RCAR_CAN_NAPI_WEIGHT
);
812 err
= register_candev(ndev
);
814 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "register_candev() failed, error %d\n",
819 devm_can_led_init(ndev
);
821 dev_info(&pdev
->dev
, "device registered (IRQ%d)\n", ndev
->irq
);
825 netif_napi_del(&priv
->napi
);
832 static int rcar_can_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
834 struct net_device
*ndev
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
835 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
837 unregister_candev(ndev
);
838 netif_napi_del(&priv
->napi
);
843 static int __maybe_unused
rcar_can_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
845 struct net_device
*ndev
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
846 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
849 if (netif_running(ndev
)) {
850 netif_stop_queue(ndev
);
851 netif_device_detach(ndev
);
853 ctlr
= readw(&priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
854 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM_HALT
;
855 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
856 ctlr
|= RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM
;
857 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
858 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_SLEEPING
;
860 clk_disable(priv
->clk
);
864 static int __maybe_unused
rcar_can_resume(struct device
*dev
)
866 struct net_device
*ndev
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
867 struct rcar_can_priv
*priv
= netdev_priv(ndev
);
871 err
= clk_enable(priv
->clk
);
873 netdev_err(ndev
, "clk_enable() failed, error %d\n", err
);
877 ctlr
= readw(&priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
878 ctlr
&= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_SLPM
;
879 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
880 ctlr
&= ~RCAR_CAN_CTLR_CANM
;
881 writew(ctlr
, &priv
->regs
->ctlr
);
882 priv
->can
.state
= CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE
;
884 if (netif_running(ndev
)) {
885 netif_device_attach(ndev
);
886 netif_start_queue(ndev
);
891 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rcar_can_pm_ops
, rcar_can_suspend
, rcar_can_resume
);
893 static const struct of_device_id rcar_can_of_table
[] __maybe_unused
= {
894 { .compatible
= "renesas,can-r8a7778" },
895 { .compatible
= "renesas,can-r8a7779" },
896 { .compatible
= "renesas,can-r8a7790" },
897 { .compatible
= "renesas,can-r8a7791" },
898 { .compatible
= "renesas,rcar-gen1-can" },
899 { .compatible
= "renesas,rcar-gen2-can" },
900 { .compatible
= "renesas,rcar-gen3-can" },
903 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, rcar_can_of_table
);
905 static struct platform_driver rcar_can_driver
= {
907 .name
= RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME
,
908 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(rcar_can_of_table
),
909 .pm
= &rcar_can_pm_ops
,
911 .probe
= rcar_can_probe
,
912 .remove
= rcar_can_remove
,
915 module_platform_driver(rcar_can_driver
);
917 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cogent Embedded, Inc.");
918 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
919 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAN driver for Renesas R-Car SoC");
920 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" RCAR_CAN_DRV_NAME
);