1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* drivers/net/ethernet/micrel/ks8851.c
4 * Copyright 2009 Simtec Electronics
5 * http://www.simtec.co.uk/
6 * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
19 #include <linux/cache.h>
20 #include <linux/crc32.h>
21 #include <linux/mii.h>
22 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio.h>
26 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
27 #include <linux/of_net.h>
31 static int msg_enable
;
34 * struct ks8851_net_spi - KS8851 SPI driver private data
35 * @lock: Lock to ensure that the device is not accessed when busy.
36 * @tx_work: Work queue for tx packets
37 * @ks8851: KS8851 driver common private data
38 * @spidev: The spi device we're bound to.
39 * @spi_msg1: pre-setup SPI transfer with one message, @spi_xfer1.
40 * @spi_msg2: pre-setup SPI transfer with two messages, @spi_xfer2.
41 * @spi_xfer1: @spi_msg1 SPI transfer structure
42 * @spi_xfer2: @spi_msg2 SPI transfer structure
44 * The @lock ensures that the chip is protected when certain operations are
45 * in progress. When the read or write packet transfer is in progress, most
46 * of the chip registers are not ccessible until the transfer is finished and
47 * the DMA has been de-asserted.
49 struct ks8851_net_spi
{
50 struct ks8851_net ks8851
;
52 struct work_struct tx_work
;
53 struct spi_device
*spidev
;
54 struct spi_message spi_msg1
;
55 struct spi_message spi_msg2
;
56 struct spi_transfer spi_xfer1
;
57 struct spi_transfer spi_xfer2
[2];
60 #define to_ks8851_spi(ks) container_of((ks), struct ks8851_net_spi, ks8851)
62 /* SPI frame opcodes */
63 #define KS_SPIOP_RD 0x00
64 #define KS_SPIOP_WR 0x40
65 #define KS_SPIOP_RXFIFO 0x80
66 #define KS_SPIOP_TXFIFO 0xC0
68 /* shift for byte-enable data */
69 #define BYTE_EN(_x) ((_x) << 2)
71 /* turn register number and byte-enable mask into data for start of packet */
72 #define MK_OP(_byteen, _reg) \
73 (BYTE_EN(_byteen) | (_reg) << (8 + 2) | (_reg) >> 6)
76 * ks8851_lock_spi - register access lock
78 * @flags: Spinlock flags
80 * Claim chip register access lock
82 static void ks8851_lock_spi(struct ks8851_net
*ks
, unsigned long *flags
)
84 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
= to_ks8851_spi(ks
);
86 mutex_lock(&kss
->lock
);
90 * ks8851_unlock_spi - register access unlock
92 * @flags: Spinlock flags
94 * Release chip register access lock
96 static void ks8851_unlock_spi(struct ks8851_net
*ks
, unsigned long *flags
)
98 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
= to_ks8851_spi(ks
);
100 mutex_unlock(&kss
->lock
);
103 /* SPI register read/write calls.
105 * All these calls issue SPI transactions to access the chip's registers. They
106 * all require that the necessary lock is held to prevent accesses when the
107 * chip is busy transferring packet data (RX/TX FIFO accesses).
111 * ks8851_wrreg16_spi - write 16bit register value to chip via SPI
112 * @ks: The chip state
113 * @reg: The register address
114 * @val: The value to write
116 * Issue a write to put the value @val into the register specified in @reg.
118 static void ks8851_wrreg16_spi(struct ks8851_net
*ks
, unsigned int reg
,
121 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
= to_ks8851_spi(ks
);
122 struct spi_transfer
*xfer
= &kss
->spi_xfer1
;
123 struct spi_message
*msg
= &kss
->spi_msg1
;
127 txb
[0] = cpu_to_le16(MK_OP(reg
& 2 ? 0xC : 0x03, reg
) | KS_SPIOP_WR
);
128 txb
[1] = cpu_to_le16(val
);
134 ret
= spi_sync(kss
->spidev
, msg
);
136 netdev_err(ks
->netdev
, "spi_sync() failed\n");
140 * ks8851_rdreg - issue read register command and return the data
141 * @ks: The device state
142 * @op: The register address and byte enables in message format.
143 * @rxb: The RX buffer to return the result into
144 * @rxl: The length of data expected.
146 * This is the low level read call that issues the necessary spi message(s)
147 * to read data from the register specified in @op.
149 static void ks8851_rdreg(struct ks8851_net
*ks
, unsigned int op
,
150 u8
*rxb
, unsigned int rxl
)
152 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
= to_ks8851_spi(ks
);
153 struct spi_transfer
*xfer
;
154 struct spi_message
*msg
;
155 __le16
*txb
= (__le16
*)ks
->txd
;
159 txb
[0] = cpu_to_le16(op
| KS_SPIOP_RD
);
161 if (kss
->spidev
->master
->flags
& SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX
) {
162 msg
= &kss
->spi_msg2
;
163 xfer
= kss
->spi_xfer2
;
174 msg
= &kss
->spi_msg1
;
175 xfer
= &kss
->spi_xfer1
;
182 ret
= spi_sync(kss
->spidev
, msg
);
184 netdev_err(ks
->netdev
, "read: spi_sync() failed\n");
185 else if (kss
->spidev
->master
->flags
& SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX
)
186 memcpy(rxb
, trx
, rxl
);
188 memcpy(rxb
, trx
+ 2, rxl
);
192 * ks8851_rdreg16_spi - read 16 bit register from device via SPI
193 * @ks: The chip information
194 * @reg: The register address
196 * Read a 16bit register from the chip, returning the result
198 static unsigned int ks8851_rdreg16_spi(struct ks8851_net
*ks
, unsigned int reg
)
202 ks8851_rdreg(ks
, MK_OP(reg
& 2 ? 0xC : 0x3, reg
), (u8
*)&rx
, 2);
203 return le16_to_cpu(rx
);
207 * ks8851_rdfifo_spi - read data from the receive fifo via SPI
208 * @ks: The device state.
209 * @buff: The buffer address
210 * @len: The length of the data to read
212 * Issue an RXQ FIFO read command and read the @len amount of data from
213 * the FIFO into the buffer specified by @buff.
215 static void ks8851_rdfifo_spi(struct ks8851_net
*ks
, u8
*buff
, unsigned int len
)
217 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
= to_ks8851_spi(ks
);
218 struct spi_transfer
*xfer
= kss
->spi_xfer2
;
219 struct spi_message
*msg
= &kss
->spi_msg2
;
223 netif_dbg(ks
, rx_status
, ks
->netdev
,
224 "%s: %d@%p\n", __func__
, len
, buff
);
226 /* set the operation we're issuing */
227 txb
[0] = KS_SPIOP_RXFIFO
;
238 ret
= spi_sync(kss
->spidev
, msg
);
240 netdev_err(ks
->netdev
, "%s: spi_sync() failed\n", __func__
);
244 * ks8851_wrfifo_spi - write packet to TX FIFO via SPI
245 * @ks: The device state.
246 * @txp: The sk_buff to transmit.
247 * @irq: IRQ on completion of the packet.
249 * Send the @txp to the chip. This means creating the relevant packet header
250 * specifying the length of the packet and the other information the chip
251 * needs, such as IRQ on completion. Send the header and the packet data to
254 static void ks8851_wrfifo_spi(struct ks8851_net
*ks
, struct sk_buff
*txp
,
257 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
= to_ks8851_spi(ks
);
258 struct spi_transfer
*xfer
= kss
->spi_xfer2
;
259 struct spi_message
*msg
= &kss
->spi_msg2
;
260 unsigned int fid
= 0;
263 netif_dbg(ks
, tx_queued
, ks
->netdev
, "%s: skb %p, %d@%p, irq %d\n",
264 __func__
, txp
, txp
->len
, txp
->data
, irq
);
267 fid
&= TXFR_TXFID_MASK
;
270 fid
|= TXFR_TXIC
; /* irq on completion */
272 /* start header at txb[1] to align txw entries */
273 ks
->txh
.txb
[1] = KS_SPIOP_TXFIFO
;
274 ks
->txh
.txw
[1] = cpu_to_le16(fid
);
275 ks
->txh
.txw
[2] = cpu_to_le16(txp
->len
);
277 xfer
->tx_buf
= &ks
->txh
.txb
[1];
282 xfer
->tx_buf
= txp
->data
;
284 xfer
->len
= ALIGN(txp
->len
, 4);
286 ret
= spi_sync(kss
->spidev
, msg
);
288 netdev_err(ks
->netdev
, "%s: spi_sync() failed\n", __func__
);
292 * ks8851_rx_skb_spi - receive skbuff
293 * @ks: The device state
296 static void ks8851_rx_skb_spi(struct ks8851_net
*ks
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
302 * ks8851_tx_work - process tx packet(s)
303 * @work: The work strucutre what was scheduled.
305 * This is called when a number of packets have been scheduled for
306 * transmission and need to be sent to the device.
308 static void ks8851_tx_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
310 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
;
311 struct ks8851_net
*ks
;
316 kss
= container_of(work
, struct ks8851_net_spi
, tx_work
);
318 last
= skb_queue_empty(&ks
->txq
);
320 ks8851_lock_spi(ks
, &flags
);
323 txb
= skb_dequeue(&ks
->txq
);
324 last
= skb_queue_empty(&ks
->txq
);
327 ks8851_wrreg16_spi(ks
, KS_RXQCR
,
328 ks
->rc_rxqcr
| RXQCR_SDA
);
329 ks8851_wrfifo_spi(ks
, txb
, last
);
330 ks8851_wrreg16_spi(ks
, KS_RXQCR
, ks
->rc_rxqcr
);
331 ks8851_wrreg16_spi(ks
, KS_TXQCR
, TXQCR_METFE
);
333 ks8851_done_tx(ks
, txb
);
337 ks8851_unlock_spi(ks
, &flags
);
341 * ks8851_flush_tx_work_spi - flush outstanding TX work
342 * @ks: The device state
344 static void ks8851_flush_tx_work_spi(struct ks8851_net
*ks
)
346 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
= to_ks8851_spi(ks
);
348 flush_work(&kss
->tx_work
);
352 * calc_txlen - calculate size of message to send packet
353 * @len: Length of data
355 * Returns the size of the TXFIFO message needed to send
358 static unsigned int calc_txlen(unsigned int len
)
360 return ALIGN(len
+ 4, 4);
364 * ks8851_start_xmit_spi - transmit packet using SPI
365 * @skb: The buffer to transmit
366 * @dev: The device used to transmit the packet.
368 * Called by the network layer to transmit the @skb. Queue the packet for
369 * the device and schedule the necessary work to transmit the packet when
372 * We do this to firstly avoid sleeping with the network device locked,
373 * and secondly so we can round up more than one packet to transmit which
374 * means we can try and avoid generating too many transmit done interrupts.
376 static netdev_tx_t
ks8851_start_xmit_spi(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
377 struct net_device
*dev
)
379 unsigned int needed
= calc_txlen(skb
->len
);
380 struct ks8851_net
*ks
= netdev_priv(dev
);
381 netdev_tx_t ret
= NETDEV_TX_OK
;
382 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
;
384 kss
= to_ks8851_spi(ks
);
386 netif_dbg(ks
, tx_queued
, ks
->netdev
,
387 "%s: skb %p, %d@%p\n", __func__
, skb
, skb
->len
, skb
->data
);
389 spin_lock(&ks
->statelock
);
391 if (needed
> ks
->tx_space
) {
392 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
393 ret
= NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
395 ks
->tx_space
-= needed
;
396 skb_queue_tail(&ks
->txq
, skb
);
399 spin_unlock(&ks
->statelock
);
400 schedule_work(&kss
->tx_work
);
405 static int ks8851_probe_spi(struct spi_device
*spi
)
407 struct device
*dev
= &spi
->dev
;
408 struct ks8851_net_spi
*kss
;
409 struct net_device
*netdev
;
410 struct ks8851_net
*ks
;
412 netdev
= devm_alloc_etherdev(dev
, sizeof(struct ks8851_net_spi
));
416 spi
->bits_per_word
= 8;
418 ks
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
420 ks
->lock
= ks8851_lock_spi
;
421 ks
->unlock
= ks8851_unlock_spi
;
422 ks
->rdreg16
= ks8851_rdreg16_spi
;
423 ks
->wrreg16
= ks8851_wrreg16_spi
;
424 ks
->rdfifo
= ks8851_rdfifo_spi
;
425 ks
->wrfifo
= ks8851_wrfifo_spi
;
426 ks
->start_xmit
= ks8851_start_xmit_spi
;
427 ks
->rx_skb
= ks8851_rx_skb_spi
;
428 ks
->flush_tx_work
= ks8851_flush_tx_work_spi
;
430 #define STD_IRQ (IRQ_LCI | /* Link Change */ \
431 IRQ_TXI | /* TX done */ \
432 IRQ_RXI | /* RX done */ \
433 IRQ_SPIBEI | /* SPI bus error */ \
434 IRQ_TXPSI | /* TX process stop */ \
435 IRQ_RXPSI) /* RX process stop */
436 ks
->rc_ier
= STD_IRQ
;
438 kss
= to_ks8851_spi(ks
);
441 mutex_init(&kss
->lock
);
442 INIT_WORK(&kss
->tx_work
, ks8851_tx_work
);
444 /* initialise pre-made spi transfer messages */
445 spi_message_init(&kss
->spi_msg1
);
446 spi_message_add_tail(&kss
->spi_xfer1
, &kss
->spi_msg1
);
448 spi_message_init(&kss
->spi_msg2
);
449 spi_message_add_tail(&kss
->spi_xfer2
[0], &kss
->spi_msg2
);
450 spi_message_add_tail(&kss
->spi_xfer2
[1], &kss
->spi_msg2
);
452 netdev
->irq
= spi
->irq
;
454 return ks8851_probe_common(netdev
, dev
, msg_enable
);
457 static int ks8851_remove_spi(struct spi_device
*spi
)
459 return ks8851_remove_common(&spi
->dev
);
462 static const struct of_device_id ks8851_match_table
[] = {
463 { .compatible
= "micrel,ks8851" },
466 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, ks8851_match_table
);
468 static struct spi_driver ks8851_driver
= {
471 .of_match_table
= ks8851_match_table
,
472 .pm
= &ks8851_pm_ops
,
474 .probe
= ks8851_probe_spi
,
475 .remove
= ks8851_remove_spi
,
477 module_spi_driver(ks8851_driver
);
479 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KS8851 Network driver");
480 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
481 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
483 module_param_named(message
, msg_enable
, int, 0);
484 MODULE_PARM_DESC(message
, "Message verbosity level (0=none, 31=all)");
485 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:ks8851");