1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * DaVinci MDIO Module driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments.
7 * Shamelessly ripped out of davinci_emac.c, original copyrights follow:
9 * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/phy.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
24 #include <linux/davinci_emac.h>
26 #include <linux/of_device.h>
27 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
28 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
31 * This timeout definition is a worst-case ultra defensive measure against
32 * unexpected controller lock ups. Ideally, we should never ever hit this
33 * scenario in practice.
35 #define MDIO_TIMEOUT 100 /* msecs */
37 #define PHY_REG_MASK 0x1f
38 #define PHY_ID_MASK 0x1f
40 #define DEF_OUT_FREQ 2200000 /* 2.2 MHz */
42 struct davinci_mdio_of_param
{
43 int autosuspend_delay_ms
;
46 struct davinci_mdio_regs
{
49 #define CONTROL_IDLE BIT(31)
50 #define CONTROL_ENABLE BIT(30)
51 #define CONTROL_MAX_DIV (0xffff)
66 #define USERACCESS_GO BIT(31)
67 #define USERACCESS_WRITE BIT(30)
68 #define USERACCESS_ACK BIT(29)
69 #define USERACCESS_READ (0)
70 #define USERACCESS_DATA (0xffff)
76 static const struct mdio_platform_data default_pdata
= {
77 .bus_freq
= DEF_OUT_FREQ
,
80 struct davinci_mdio_data
{
81 struct mdio_platform_data pdata
;
82 struct davinci_mdio_regs __iomem
*regs
;
86 bool active_in_suspend
;
87 unsigned long access_time
; /* jiffies */
88 /* Indicates that driver shouldn't modify phy_mask in case
89 * if MDIO bus is registered from DT.
95 static void davinci_mdio_init_clk(struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
)
97 u32 mdio_in
, div
, mdio_out_khz
, access_time
;
99 mdio_in
= clk_get_rate(data
->clk
);
100 div
= (mdio_in
/ data
->pdata
.bus_freq
) - 1;
101 if (div
> CONTROL_MAX_DIV
)
102 div
= CONTROL_MAX_DIV
;
106 * One mdio transaction consists of:
107 * 32 bits of preamble
108 * 32 bits of transferred data
109 * 24 bits of bus yield (not needed unless shared?)
111 mdio_out_khz
= mdio_in
/ (1000 * (div
+ 1));
112 access_time
= (88 * 1000) / mdio_out_khz
;
115 * In the worst case, we could be kicking off a user-access immediately
116 * after the mdio bus scan state-machine triggered its own read. If
117 * so, our request could get deferred by one access cycle. We
118 * defensively allow for 4 access cycles.
120 data
->access_time
= usecs_to_jiffies(access_time
* 4);
121 if (!data
->access_time
)
122 data
->access_time
= 1;
125 static void davinci_mdio_enable(struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
)
127 /* set enable and clock divider */
128 writel(data
->clk_div
| CONTROL_ENABLE
, &data
->regs
->control
);
131 static int davinci_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus
*bus
)
133 struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
= bus
->priv
;
137 ret
= pm_runtime_get_sync(data
->dev
);
139 pm_runtime_put_noidle(data
->dev
);
143 /* wait for scan logic to settle */
144 msleep(PHY_MAX_ADDR
* data
->access_time
);
146 /* dump hardware version info */
147 ver
= readl(&data
->regs
->version
);
149 "davinci mdio revision %d.%d, bus freq %ld\n",
150 (ver
>> 8) & 0xff, ver
& 0xff,
151 data
->pdata
.bus_freq
);
156 /* get phy mask from the alive register */
157 phy_mask
= readl(&data
->regs
->alive
);
159 /* restrict mdio bus to live phys only */
160 dev_info(data
->dev
, "detected phy mask %x\n", ~phy_mask
);
161 phy_mask
= ~phy_mask
;
163 /* desperately scan all phys */
164 dev_warn(data
->dev
, "no live phy, scanning all\n");
167 data
->bus
->phy_mask
= phy_mask
;
170 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data
->dev
);
171 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data
->dev
);
176 /* wait until hardware is ready for another user access */
177 static inline int wait_for_user_access(struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
)
179 struct davinci_mdio_regs __iomem
*regs
= data
->regs
;
180 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(MDIO_TIMEOUT
);
183 while (time_after(timeout
, jiffies
)) {
184 reg
= readl(®s
->user
[0].access
);
185 if ((reg
& USERACCESS_GO
) == 0)
188 reg
= readl(®s
->control
);
189 if ((reg
& CONTROL_IDLE
) == 0) {
190 usleep_range(100, 200);
195 * An emac soft_reset may have clobbered the mdio controller's
196 * state machine. We need to reset and retry the current
199 dev_warn(data
->dev
, "resetting idled controller\n");
200 davinci_mdio_enable(data
);
204 reg
= readl(®s
->user
[0].access
);
205 if ((reg
& USERACCESS_GO
) == 0)
208 dev_err(data
->dev
, "timed out waiting for user access\n");
212 /* wait until hardware state machine is idle */
213 static inline int wait_for_idle(struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
)
215 struct davinci_mdio_regs __iomem
*regs
= data
->regs
;
218 ret
= readl_poll_timeout(®s
->control
, val
, val
& CONTROL_IDLE
,
219 0, MDIO_TIMEOUT
* 1000);
221 dev_err(data
->dev
, "timed out waiting for idle\n");
226 static int davinci_mdio_read(struct mii_bus
*bus
, int phy_id
, int phy_reg
)
228 struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
= bus
->priv
;
232 if (phy_reg
& ~PHY_REG_MASK
|| phy_id
& ~PHY_ID_MASK
)
235 ret
= pm_runtime_get_sync(data
->dev
);
237 pm_runtime_put_noidle(data
->dev
);
241 reg
= (USERACCESS_GO
| USERACCESS_READ
| (phy_reg
<< 21) |
245 ret
= wait_for_user_access(data
);
251 writel(reg
, &data
->regs
->user
[0].access
);
253 ret
= wait_for_user_access(data
);
259 reg
= readl(&data
->regs
->user
[0].access
);
260 ret
= (reg
& USERACCESS_ACK
) ? (reg
& USERACCESS_DATA
) : -EIO
;
264 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data
->dev
);
265 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data
->dev
);
269 static int davinci_mdio_write(struct mii_bus
*bus
, int phy_id
,
270 int phy_reg
, u16 phy_data
)
272 struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
= bus
->priv
;
276 if (phy_reg
& ~PHY_REG_MASK
|| phy_id
& ~PHY_ID_MASK
)
279 ret
= pm_runtime_get_sync(data
->dev
);
281 pm_runtime_put_noidle(data
->dev
);
285 reg
= (USERACCESS_GO
| USERACCESS_WRITE
| (phy_reg
<< 21) |
286 (phy_id
<< 16) | (phy_data
& USERACCESS_DATA
));
289 ret
= wait_for_user_access(data
);
295 writel(reg
, &data
->regs
->user
[0].access
);
297 ret
= wait_for_user_access(data
);
303 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data
->dev
);
304 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data
->dev
);
309 static int davinci_mdio_probe_dt(struct mdio_platform_data
*data
,
310 struct platform_device
*pdev
)
312 struct device_node
*node
= pdev
->dev
.of_node
;
318 if (of_property_read_u32(node
, "bus_freq", &prop
)) {
319 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Missing bus_freq property in the DT.\n");
322 data
->bus_freq
= prop
;
327 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
328 static const struct davinci_mdio_of_param of_cpsw_mdio_data
= {
329 .autosuspend_delay_ms
= 100,
332 static const struct of_device_id davinci_mdio_of_mtable
[] = {
333 { .compatible
= "ti,davinci_mdio", },
334 { .compatible
= "ti,cpsw-mdio", .data
= &of_cpsw_mdio_data
},
337 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, davinci_mdio_of_mtable
);
340 static int davinci_mdio_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
342 struct mdio_platform_data
*pdata
= dev_get_platdata(&pdev
->dev
);
343 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
344 struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
;
345 struct resource
*res
;
346 struct phy_device
*phy
;
348 int autosuspend_delay_ms
= -1;
350 data
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
354 data
->bus
= devm_mdiobus_alloc(dev
);
356 dev_err(dev
, "failed to alloc mii bus\n");
360 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF
) && dev
->of_node
) {
361 const struct of_device_id
*of_id
;
363 ret
= davinci_mdio_probe_dt(&data
->pdata
, pdev
);
366 snprintf(data
->bus
->id
, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE
, "%s", pdev
->name
);
368 of_id
= of_match_device(davinci_mdio_of_mtable
, &pdev
->dev
);
370 const struct davinci_mdio_of_param
*of_mdio_data
;
372 of_mdio_data
= of_id
->data
;
374 autosuspend_delay_ms
=
375 of_mdio_data
->autosuspend_delay_ms
;
378 data
->pdata
= pdata
? (*pdata
) : default_pdata
;
379 snprintf(data
->bus
->id
, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE
, "%s-%x",
380 pdev
->name
, pdev
->id
);
383 data
->bus
->name
= dev_name(dev
);
384 data
->bus
->read
= davinci_mdio_read
;
385 data
->bus
->write
= davinci_mdio_write
;
386 data
->bus
->reset
= davinci_mdio_reset
;
387 data
->bus
->parent
= dev
;
388 data
->bus
->priv
= data
;
390 data
->clk
= devm_clk_get(dev
, "fck");
391 if (IS_ERR(data
->clk
)) {
392 dev_err(dev
, "failed to get device clock\n");
393 return PTR_ERR(data
->clk
);
396 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, data
);
399 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
402 data
->regs
= devm_ioremap(dev
, res
->start
, resource_size(res
));
406 davinci_mdio_init_clk(data
);
408 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev
->dev
, autosuspend_delay_ms
);
409 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev
->dev
);
410 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev
->dev
);
412 /* register the mii bus
413 * Create PHYs from DT only in case if PHY child nodes are explicitly
414 * defined to support backward compatibility with DTs which assume that
415 * Davinci MDIO will always scan the bus for PHYs detection.
417 if (dev
->of_node
&& of_get_child_count(dev
->of_node
))
418 data
->skip_scan
= true;
420 ret
= of_mdiobus_register(data
->bus
, dev
->of_node
);
424 /* scan and dump the bus */
425 for (addr
= 0; addr
< PHY_MAX_ADDR
; addr
++) {
426 phy
= mdiobus_get_phy(data
->bus
, addr
);
428 dev_info(dev
, "phy[%d]: device %s, driver %s\n",
429 phy
->mdio
.addr
, phydev_name(phy
),
430 phy
->drv
? phy
->drv
->name
: "unknown");
437 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev
->dev
);
438 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev
->dev
);
442 static int davinci_mdio_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
444 struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
447 mdiobus_unregister(data
->bus
);
449 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev
->dev
);
450 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev
->dev
);
456 static int davinci_mdio_runtime_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
458 struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
461 /* shutdown the scan state machine */
462 ctrl
= readl(&data
->regs
->control
);
463 ctrl
&= ~CONTROL_ENABLE
;
464 writel(ctrl
, &data
->regs
->control
);
470 static int davinci_mdio_runtime_resume(struct device
*dev
)
472 struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
474 davinci_mdio_enable(data
);
479 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
480 static int davinci_mdio_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
482 struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
485 data
->active_in_suspend
= !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev
);
486 if (data
->active_in_suspend
)
487 ret
= pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev
);
491 /* Select sleep pin state */
492 pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev
);
497 static int davinci_mdio_resume(struct device
*dev
)
499 struct davinci_mdio_data
*data
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
501 /* Select default pin state */
502 pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev
);
504 if (data
->active_in_suspend
)
505 pm_runtime_force_resume(dev
);
511 static const struct dev_pm_ops davinci_mdio_pm_ops
= {
512 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(davinci_mdio_runtime_suspend
,
513 davinci_mdio_runtime_resume
, NULL
)
514 SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(davinci_mdio_suspend
, davinci_mdio_resume
)
517 static struct platform_driver davinci_mdio_driver
= {
519 .name
= "davinci_mdio",
520 .pm
= &davinci_mdio_pm_ops
,
521 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(davinci_mdio_of_mtable
),
523 .probe
= davinci_mdio_probe
,
524 .remove
= davinci_mdio_remove
,
527 static int __init
davinci_mdio_init(void)
529 return platform_driver_register(&davinci_mdio_driver
);
531 device_initcall(davinci_mdio_init
);
533 static void __exit
davinci_mdio_exit(void)
535 platform_driver_unregister(&davinci_mdio_driver
);
537 module_exit(davinci_mdio_exit
);
539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
540 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DaVinci MDIO driver");